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HS Code |
254204 |
| Iupac Name | (2R,3S)-2-amino-3-phenyl-3-hydroxypropanoic acid |
| Molecular Formula | C9H11NO3 |
| Molar Mass | 181.19 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 16601-39-1 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H11NO3/c10-8(9(12)13)7(11)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5,7-8,11H,10H2,(H,12,13)/t7-,8+ |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(C(C(=O)O)N)O |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 205-207 °C (dec.) |
| Solubility In Water | Soluble |
| Optical Rotation | [α]20/D +42° (c=1, H2O) |
As an accredited (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 25g of (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine, sealed in an amber glass bottle with a secure cap, labeled with chemical identity and safety information. |
| Shipping | (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine is shipped in secure, sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. The packaging complies with all relevant chemical safety regulations. It is transported via certified carriers with appropriate hazard labeling and accompanied by a Safety Data Sheet (SDS), ensuring safe handling during transit. Temperature control is maintained when required. |
| Storage | Store (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep at 2-8°C (refrigerated) in a well-ventilated, dry area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Handle under an inert atmosphere if the compound is moisture-sensitive. Ensure proper labeling and follow all local safety and chemical storage regulations. |
Applications of (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine in Industrial ManufacturingOur in-house production of (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine supports specialized chemical synthesis in several advanced industrial sectors. We provide consistent supply for scale-up and commercial manufacturing, ensuring compliance with strict regulatory and process standards at each stage. Below, we detail key downstream application scenarios using our high-purity material as a crucial intermediate in high-value transformations. 1. Anticancer Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis(2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine serves as an enantioselective side-chain building block for taxane-class anticancer drug APIs, such as docetaxel. Its role is fundamental in achieving the necessary optical purity and pharmacological specificity for clinical-grade cytostatic medicines. Customers use this compound in semi-synthetic routes to assemble taxane skeletons, enabling efficient access to the desired stereochemistry critical for regulatory approval in regulated markets. Industry compliance standards
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2. Peptidomimetic Drug Intermediate ProductionSpecialty peptide and peptidomimetic manufacturers utilize (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine as a chiral α-amino acid analogue to introduce rigid, stereodefined motifs in medicinal chemistry programs. Its use helps modulate target affinity and metabolic stability for pipeline compounds targeting oncology and immune disorders, especially where non-natural amino acid incorporation is essential. Industry compliance standards
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3. Chiral Auxiliary Preparation for Asymmetric SynthesisAdvanced fine chemical producers require (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine as a source for preparing chiral auxiliaries that drive enantioselective reactions. The material’s absolute stereochemistry supports key transformations, such as asymmetric aldol or Mannich reactions, to yield building blocks for API or agrochemical discovery with minimal racemization risk. Industry compliance standards
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4. Key Intermediate in Taxol Generic API ManufacturingGeneric pharmaceutical manufacturers depend on (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine for scalable, GMP-compliant production of paclitaxel (Taxol) APIs. The enantiopure amino acid acts as the privileged side chain, essential for selectivity and yield in the multi-step semi-synthetic process from precursor baccatin sources. Industry compliance standards
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In our production lines, there’s a handful of compounds we depend on, and (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine always stands out. Our chemists handle it every day, and its importance keeps surfacing in new projects and requests from R&D teams. We have crystallized years of process development into a product that draws steady trust from innovators and formulation experts. When we talk about our (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine, we start with transparency. There’s no gloss over practice: this compound has been continuously shaped by process feedback, client side questions, and plain day-to-day handling. We’re not speculating when we highlight its strengths—it reflects our reality.
We deliver our (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine as a crystalline powder. In this state, it’s efficient to handle and measure, showing little loss on transfer. Where projects count on maintaining strict chiral integrity through sensitive synthetic steps, this handedness matters. Left-handed, right-handed: they’re not interchangeable. Our monitored process checks stereochemical purity at every key stage. If you wonder about assay, optical rotation, or residual solvent content, rest assured: we run analytical protocols on every lot. Customers running HPLC or chiral SFC see close alignment with our in-house certificates.
Most of our material meets 98% or higher purity by HPLC and shows specific rotation well within reported literature ranges. These aren’t just numbers in a file—our lot records connect easily to your QA trail. We haven’t shied away from investing in better chromatography, and this has let us bring levels of enantiomeric excess and chemical purity up to standards the pharmaceutical sector expects. Moisture pick-up, heat stress, and trace side-products have all been minimized through repeated batches and scale-ups.
Some molecules move from lab curiosity to frontline production. (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine did just that. Its chiral amino acid backbone took on pivotal roles in active pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis, especially in the area of beta-lactam and oxazolidinone construction. Over the years, production requests from both academic groups and multi-ton prescription manufacturers drove us to keep batch records, process changes, and analytical upgrades totally traceable. The core reason users return: this intermediate enables access to motifs otherwise hard to introduce in a cost-effective, scalable way. For synthetic chemists translating bench work to kilos, reproducibility is non-negotiable. We’ve learned that when purchasing teams and project leaders put our batches head-to-head with others, these are the details that tip their choices.
Standard models feature molecular formula C9H11NO3 and a molar mass near 181.19 g/mol. Our synthesis builds on stereocontrol logic, locking in the (2R,3S) configuration to provide a chiral center rich with application. This matters most where chirality errors can mean significant time or cost setbacks downstream. Our daily QC regime examines appearance, single impurity levels, and chiral integrity using methods developed on our own machines. Our technicians hash out minor process drifts before they turn into customer claims.
Beyond basic parameters, several clients ask for microanalytical details—our staff can reference batch-specific results for water content, total heavy metals, and ash. To those in process development, thermal stability tends to get top review. We’ve stress-tested our product under transit conditions and fielded feedback on everything from reactivity in ethanol to storage under chemical warehouse humidity spikes.
(2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine isn’t just a middleman in paperwork. Chemically, it falls within the non-standard alpha-amino acid group. Research teams anchor it into peptide customizations, beta-lactam ring synthesis, and oxazolidinone core builds. When we speak to formulation scientists, they look for well-documented batches to map out impurity pathways and subsequent product qualification. The ring-opening chemistry which (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine participates in is well-described in peer reviewed routes, but the physical behavior of the compound during work-up drives how much recovery and yield is actually achieved. We’ve learned to pay attention to solvent compatibility, because scale-up chemists often need to switch from DMF or DCM to greener alternatives without incurring new side reactions.
We’ve supported peptide synthetic houses who integrate (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine as a building block in novel combinatorial libraries. Here, stability and high purity are non-negotiable. Specialty pharma producers come to us when they need kilo lots that comply with cGMP or relevant ISO audits—documentation and validation trails go back to original batch sheets. Over time, even in flavor and pharmaceutical resin sectors, our material found use where stereochemistry and amine-acid functionality intersect.
Not every chiral amino acid plays the same role in synthetic chemistry. Compared to generic amino acids, (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine gives process supervisors a distinctive phenyl group at C-3 and its unique two-center chirality at C-2 and C-3. In process chemistry, this opens up regioselective transformations not possible with less differentiated analogs. It’s easy to spot the contrast between this product and more straightforward options like L-phenylalanine or L-serine. Those offer single chiral centers and generic reactivity, while (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine has a configuration that allows tighter control in multi-step syntheses.
We’ve fielded samples from other vendors over the years. Some under-deliver on chiral purity, carrying minor racemization or unacceptably high disubstituted isomers. We’ve tweaked our approach—using highly specific starting materials and enforcing robust workup protocols—to sidestep the formation of stereoisomeric byproducts. The difference shows up on the client’s end as smoother process validation and easier downstream processing. Where cost-per-kilo is the end-all metric, some choose off-brand options. Yet we see repeat business anchored in clients who value process control over raw price.
In-house packing teams jar the finished lots under nitrogen or argon, depending on customer request and sensitivity test results. There isn’t one-size-fits-all for shipment. Feedback from international clients who work with ocean freight or variable warehousing conditions led us to test various liner and drum combinations. We use HDPE containers for short-haul and multiply-lined steel drums for longer routes. Staff check for caking, bridging, or static accumulation, especially in humid or cold-chain transits. Such details ensure the chemical walks off the truck in the same state as it left us.
Lab users see a free-flowing white to off-white powder. If there’s minor clumping after transit, a sieve or mechanical shake brings it into compliance. We flag this in our documentation so no one wastes time on guesswork. Material transfer suits most weighing infrastructure, and losses during batch-up are consistently below 1%, a result of repeated engineering tweaks at the transfer stage.
It’s easy to promise top quality; more difficult to provide it batch after batch. The most respected feature of our (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine remains consistency. QA specialists from pharmaceutical, fine chemical, and biotech sectors regularly audit our batches. Over hundreds of shipments, users flagged potential improvements—one called for finer particle size for automated dispensing, another wanted an analytical COA tracing to specific chromatograms. We adopted granular adjustments, like using tighter sieves or digital batch logs, not because of some abstract standard, but because the users needed it.
We view each concern as an input for technical progress. Our own chemists face challenges in using poorly controlled inputs: from unplanned side-products to failed purifications. These setbacks inspired the process upgrades we carry out. If you require an audit trail linking order to all critical points in manufacture, we provide these without delay. Confidentiality and data security stay protected—our systems restrict access and unqualified staff have no window onto client projects or batch details.
Over the years, several university groups have come back to our product for research projects and pilot studies. Students and postdocs handling asymmetric synthesis with (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine find a reliable workhorse, with our documentation assisting in experiment write-ups and publication support. We often ship research-scale quantities—many of which grow up into larger lots as projects advance to preclinical or industrial scale. Tech transfer gets easier with our detailed product history and clear batch referencing.
R&D initiatives continue to break ground in chiral catalysis and peptide design. In these projects, late-stage intermediates rely on building blocks with proven history. By offering traceability and transparent records, new teams can build results with confidence that starts from the chirality and functional group position set in our facilities.
Our chemical site faces mounting pressure for sustainability, reduced emissions, and worker safety. (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine, due to its moderate reactivity and well-understood profile, lends itself to more predictable waste handling and solvent recovery efforts. Staff receive regular training on containment and spill prevention. Local inspectors visit and review our records for hazardous waste handling, and we meet product stewardship obligations by keeping safety sheets updated and reviewed after every regulatory shift.
For pharmaceutical adopters developing APIs, regulatory dossiers sometimes come back for more data on impurity fate, process validation, or batch genealogy. We share validated methods developed in our QC labs. Site visits are facilitated for partners who need primary data or direct inspection of compliance measures. None of these elements get skipped—we match regulatory expectations with open access to whatever order or batch you’re running.
Each year, fluctuations in raw material availability, spike in transport costs, or changes in customs regulations throw curveballs. The process for (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine production uses globally sourced chiral precursors and common solvents, but longstanding supplier relationships help buffer sudden shortages. Sometimes batches get reprioritized, shifting delivery windows. We never load on risk blindly. Staff maintain close communication with project coordinators and procurement managers to avoid unnecessary hangups.
We have responded to concerns about possible disruptions by building redundancy in key steps—whether it’s carrying safety stock of starting chiral aldehydes, or cross-qualifying multiple suppliers for ring-closure reagents. We keep flexible scale-up options on both pilot and main lines, which let us absorb order surges or schedule tweaks without resorting to cutting process corners. In distribution, we evaluate risk for each region and recommend split shipments for customers who face strict custom controls or variable import clearance.
As makers, we learn every cycle—every unusual analytical signal, every customer report of slightly delayed reactivity, turns into a point of focus. Our in-house discussions keep open lines between plant, QA, and users. This feedback loop has nudged dozens of incremental process changes over the years: tweaks in filtration, stepwise temperature management, container materials, and record-keeping all drive better product outcomes.
We don’t pretend perfection. Sometimes we find a batch line that drifted from spec; the corrective actions get documented, and team meetings run through root causes so we prevent recurrence. The goal remains clear: eliminate unwelcome surprises in downstream syntheses, no matter if the user is a ten-person startup or a multinational. User satisfaction measures go beyond green “release” tags—they are reflected in reorders and project extensions.
Every lot shipped reflects a chain of intentional practice. Our (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine enables safer, more robust access to complex targets, letting synthetic chemists convert ideas into clinical and commercial success. We’ve served users who anchor new drug entities, bioactive oligomers, and diagnostic peptide tools on this building block. Our product doesn’t exist in a vacuum; it is shaped by practical feedback, built from years of analytical improvements, and put through real-world tests on scales big and small.
Those looking for a true partner in technical projects find in us a maker who cares—we see every gram as an extension of our credibility and your process control. The chemistry community benefits most when materials flow smoothly, data arrives before the batch, and customers don’t need to debug off-spec deliveries. That’s why we stay committed to clarity, traceability, and better outcomes—batch after batch, for every kilo, every synthesis built on (2R,3S)-3-Phenylisoserine.