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(2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid

    • Product Name (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid
    • Alias L-Isoleucine
    • Einecs 219-486-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    731939

    Iupac Name (2R,3R)-2-amino-3-methylpentanoic acid
    Molecular Formula C6H13NO2
    Molar Mass 131.17 g/mol
    Cas Number 1188-21-2
    Appearance White crystalline solid
    Melting Point 287-289 °C (dec.)
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Pka1 2.3 (carboxyl group)
    Pka2 9.6 (amino group)
    Chirality Chiral, (2R,3R) configuration
    Smiles CC(C)[C@H](N)[C@H](C)C(=O)O
    Synonyms L-Isoleucine
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling

    As an accredited (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical is supplied in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, labeled "(2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid, for laboratory use only."
    Shipping **Shipping Description:** (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and moisture ingress. The chemical is transported under ambient conditions unless otherwise specified, compliant with all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines. Proper labeling and documentation accompany the shipment for safe and efficient handling.
    Storage (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, in a cool, dry place. Ideally, it should be kept at 2–8°C (refrigerated temperature) to prevent degradation. Ensure proper labeling and avoid contact with incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers. Follow appropriate safety guidelines when handling and storing the compound.
    Application of (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid

    Applications of (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a core chiral amino acid intermediate, (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid enables precise downstream synthesis steps in sectors requiring enantiomeric purity and predictable molecular performance. With proven roles across pharmaceutical APIs, peptide chemistry, advanced nutritional formulations, and specialty biochemical R&D, our material supports integrated production where quality traceability and batch-to-batch reproducibility are mandatory.

    1. Chiral Intermediate for Antihypertensive Pharmaceutical APIs

    Leading pharmaceutical manufacturers include this stereospecific amino acid during key condensation reactions to construct advanced intermediates for ACE inhibitor synthesis, such as perindopril and its analogs. Exact stereoselectivity in side chain attachment critically impacts the pharmacological profile of the final API, and our material’s crystalline purity ensures synthetic consistency through scale-up. End-users phase the raw material in during protected amino acid coupling, commonly as part of multi-step synthesis under cGMP control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II for API production
    • Ph. Eur., USP, JP monograph requirements for chiral purity (if applicable in end-product registration)
    • FDA DMF referencing for traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.1 – 1.3 molar equivalents relative to core API structure; adjusted based on protection/deprotection protocol and route selection
    • Final quantity determined by overall yield in multi-step synthesis (commonly 5–12% mass of total input reagents for ACE inhibitor lines)

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters protected amino acid coupling step after activation of the carboxyl group, often as its HCl or Na salt
    • Used in the presence of condensing agents—HATU, EDCI, or DCC—during the key amide bond-forming step
    • Undergoes subsequent purification by chromatographic separation or crystallization to separate diastereomeric impurities
    • Integrated into the early-to-intermediate phase of the total synthesis workflow

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) for antihypertensive agents—e.g., perindopril, indolapril
    • Chiral key intermediates for sartan and other cardiovascular drug synthesis
    • Reference substances for regulatory method validation
    • Bulk material for cGMP contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs)

    2. Building Block in Peptide Synthesis for Investigational Drugs

    Research peptide producers and CDMOs rely on this enantiomerically pure β-alkyl-substituted amino acid to design and assemble complex peptide sequences, especially those mimicking natural ligands in metabolic and oncological applications. Its inclusion modulates backbone conformation, enabling access to bioactive peptides with improved selectivity and metabolic stability. The crystalline form is introduced at solid-phase synthesis, typically Fmoc-protected, providing predictable coupling efficiency with minimal racemization risk.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 and ISO 13485 for medical R&D raw material handling
    • USP <1047> on peptide API criteria for cGMP production
    • ICH Q11 guidelines covering the selection and justification of starting materials
    • Applicable CFR Title 21 for investigational use

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.0 residue per target peptide molecule, depending on sequence design
    • Coupling at 1.2–1.5 molar equivalents relative to resin loading during stepwise SPPS
    • Usual net input: 3–8% w/w of peptide crude batch (varies by target chain length)

    Downstream process integration

    • Added directly to SPPS resin after deprotection of previous amino acid in the chain
    • Coupled using DIC/HOBt or similar activating systems to ensure high yield with limited racemization
    • Processed via side-chain protection/deprotection strategies, followed by preparative HPLC purification
    • Used during initial R&D screening and scale-up for clinical peptide production

    Final product types

    • Lead candidate peptides for pharma development pipelines
    • Modified therapeutic peptides for metabolic, oncology, and rare disease research
    • Diagnostic peptide markers and custom ligand sets
    • Small-batch APIs and peptide research standards

    3. Chiral Modifier in Biomedical Research Reagents

    Suppliers of analytical kits and custom molecular probes apply this rare amino acid as a chiral modifier to synthesize advanced labeling agents and fine-tune probe-target interactions. Laboratories utilize its incorporation during fine chemical derivatization processes to develop site-specific conjugates for imaging, quantification, or mechanistic studies, particularly where the chiral environment is functionally essential.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17025 for analytical and research reagent batch validation
    • REACH Annex IV, where applicable for laboratory chemical supply
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice, OECD) for analytical reagent traceability
    • Material Safety regulatory requirements for export/import (GHS, CLP labeling)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Trace to 5% w/w in overall labeling reagent formulation
    • Level optimized for signal-to-noise balance in analytical applications
    • Amount determined by probe conjugation stoichiometry or modification density

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to chemical probe synthesis just before activation or final derivatization step
    • Integrated into linker or side chain modification for specific chiral binding properties
    • Purified with downstream HPLC or flash chromatography for analytical-grade reagents
    • Deployed in small, high-purity research batches under documented QC conditions

    Final product types

    • Custom fluorescent, isotopic, or affinity-labeling reagents
    • Specialty research kits for bioanalytical method development
    • Enzyme activity probe panels
    • Experimental chiral selectors and test substances

    4. Advanced Nutraceutical Ingredient for Functional Food Supplementation

    Formulators in the sports nutrition and clinical dietary supplement industry utilize this branched-chain chiral amino acid to support muscle protein composition in specialized nutritional products. By modifying the amino acid profile of high-end nutritional blends, developers aim to target advanced recovery, performance, or clinical dietary regimens. Controlled addition during final powder or liquid preparation upholds nutritional labeling accuracy and shelf stability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR Part 111 Dietary Supplement cGMPs
    • EU 2015/2283 on Novel Foods (if relevant to product approval)
    • Codex Alimentarius regulations on amino acid additives
    • ISO 22000 Hazard Analysis and Food Safety Management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.5% w/w in finished powder or beverage premix—varies with end-product nutritional targets
    • Inclusion rate determined from dietician or clinical recommendations for branch-chain amino acid (BCAA) fortification
    • Formulators must calculate intake to remain within recognized daily value limits for specific amino acids

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during the blending stage for multi-amino acid nutritional powders
    • Hydrated and homogenized for fortification of ready-to-drink supplements
    • Subjected to in-process QC for chiral and purity confirmation before packaging
    • Co-formulated with other micronutrients or flavor agents to produce labeled dietary supplements

    Final product types

    • Branched-chain amino acid sports supplements
    • Clinical dietary management shakes and medical nutrition formulas
    • Fortified protein powders for athletic and elderly care
    • Chiral-amino acid enriched liquid or capsule nutraceuticals
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Bench

    Overview from the Chemical Floor

    As a manufacturer handling the day-to-day processes that shape specialty amino acids, I see hundreds of compounds flow through our tanks. Among them, (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid often turns heads for good reason. This chiral amino acid—sometimes referred to as D-Isoleucine in scientific discussions—remarks itself with its distinct stereochemistry and reliability during chemical synthesis. I’ve followed its journey from crude starting materials to the neatly defined crystals our technicians pull out of the reactor. With a molecular formula C6H13NO2, this isomer doesn’t just matter to the chemist looking to build complex molecules; it changes the practical routes available for manufacturers and researchers alike.

    Manufacturing Perspective: The Value in Chirality

    Our work hinges on precision. Chiral compounds like (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid carry huge importance in pharmaceutical design and biochemical research, thanks to the way they interact with enzymes and receptors. From my experience in the plant, the reliable control of this compound’s configuration leads to consistent outcomes in downstream synthesis. Stereochemistry makes all the difference—switching from (2R,3R) to a different form opens a cascade of changes in how a molecule performs. With our routine, we chase enantiopurity above 99%, and for us, that means rigid process control, skilled staff, and a clean facility. Contamination or racemization ruins months of work.

    Model and Specifications from Firsthand Practice

    Every batch of (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid comes up against a battery of tests in our labs. We use HPLC with chiral columns to verify enantiomeric excess—quarter decimal measurements matter. Specifying for a pharmaceutical customer means we can't accept slip-ups in purity or moisture content. Our typical workflow lands at a white to off-white crystalline solid, melting point tight within a few degrees, and solubility in standard buffers. We never settle for “adequate.” Every production run brings its own quirks: sometimes, crystallization takes longer, or a specific impurity tries to linger. Over the years, we’ve learned to monitor close at every stage, from raw material handling to final drying.

    Why Clients Seek Out This Compound

    Most of the demand clings to drug research. Chiral amino acids like this one sit at the interface between synthesis and function. I’ve met scientists who spend months tweaking peptide chains or striving for better catalyst ligands; the right isomer makes the difference between a breakthrough and wasted funding. In peptide synthesis, (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid introduces structure and function you simply don’t get from the racemate or from other amino acids. Drug developers using our material want a building block that carries no surprises. We’ve had orders from research outfits working on non-proteinogenic substitutions, as well as bigger pharmaceutical campaigns searching for new chiral auxiliaries.

    The Small Details That Matter in Our Process

    I’ve learned to respect the reagents that go into these reactions. A trace impurity in our source materials easily becomes a headache at the product stage. We buy raw chemicals from vetted suppliers and maintain our own incoming QC—our reputation stands on what arrives in every drum and bottle. Humidity shifts can impact crystallization during the drying phase, so climate controls stay tight. Our drying rooms hum with filtered air, and our packing procedures reflect decades of hard-won knowledge. In our workshops, I see teams working together to troubleshoot columns, recalibrate detectors, or rewrite a drying step when a variable shifts.

    Comparisons with Other Chiral Amino Acids

    Every amino acid features its own quirks. Chemically, (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid shares a lot with other branched-chain amino acids, yet its stereochemistry unlocks pathways that the L-form or a generic racemate cannot achieve. The position of that methyl group means different fit in peptide backs, alternative reaction profiles, or unique metabolic outcomes. As a plant operator, I’ve noticed that processing (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid comes with a narrower temperature window before you start losing material to decomposition. Comparing to related compounds like valine or leucine, extraction protocols and purification demands here prove more exacting.

    Real-world Applications: What Our Customers Build

    We’ve shipped this compound to labs tuning the secondary structure of synthetic peptides. It serves as a bulwark in the scaffolding of peptide-mimetic drugs. I’ve watched as customers explore new catalysts for asymmetric synthesis, sometimes using our amino acid to create ligands that enforce high selectivity in metal-catalyzed reactions. In agricultural chemistry, its inclusion in specialized formulations directs growth-promoter or insect-resistant behaviors. Some academic groups show up at our warehouse with novel requests—testing activity on enzymes, building new probes for stereochemistry, or just needing gram batches for reference samples. Each order shows us how the right material at the right stereochemistry can spark creative science.

    Quality and Reliability Built on Our Experience

    Having worked the line and led audits, I know how easily mishaps can creep in. Even a routine run poses risk from temperature swings, unexpected side-reactions, or instrument drift. Over the years, we've developed a checklist to guard every lot: verifying starting materials with NMR, watching pH and mixing rates, pulling test samples off every batch. Our analytical records stretch back decades, providing a long view for stability assessments or customer follow-ups. All this grows trust—labs buying from us know that repeat orders match last year’s specs without unwanted surprises.

    Unique Challenges: From Lab to Plant Scale

    Early syntheses often look easy in a 100 mL flask, but scaling up (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid demands changes. Solvent recovery becomes crucial—nobody wants to pay for lost material, and handling larger volumes brings fire and exposure risks. Certain crystallization steps resist scaling: temperature control takes on a whole new meaning in the vessel, and agitation needs troubleshooting during process transfer. When we jumped from pilot to full-scale, batch-to-batch reproducibility took priority. Our engineers worked out new cooling profiles and optimized mixing for even seeding rather than relying on luck or “it worked last time.” Staff in our facility have devised tools for monitoring crystal growth visually and analytically, improving our consistency with every run.

    Handling and Packaging: More Than an Afterthought

    After synthesizing and purifying (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid, packaging seems like the last step, but experience says otherwise. Exposure to moisture can degrade amino acids before they reach the customer. We've learned to favor sealed, light-resistant bottles, double-bagged in desiccated containers for larger shipments. Each package gets lot numbers traceable through our own electronic inventory system. Teams carry out random samplings, break open containers, and check for clumping or changes in melting point. Customers have come to rely on getting the same crystalline material, stable during transit and ready for use.

    Regulatory and Documentation: The Manufacturer’s Burden

    Navigating compliance forms the backbone of everything we deliver. Analysts prepare batch records, COAs, and detailed impurity profiles. We subject our process to external and internal audits: a third-party inspection provides a reality check and keeps us on our toes. Our product aligns with international guidance, but we meet custom documentation requests regularly—often charting the entire history of a batch from raw material sourcing to final packaging. Over the years, this paperwork seems tedious, but regulatory attention on starting materials and intermediates continues to rise.

    Why Our Experience Matters

    Having worked in chemical manufacturing for years, I know a product like (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid doesn’t emerge by chance. Teams spend years turning bench protocols into factory-scale standards. Every improvement—on yield, purity, or environmental impact—comes from watching, measuring, and iterating. Our company invests in training; we want technicians who spot an off-color solution or feel the difference in crystal texture before analytics flag it. We keep learning from returned product, new regulations, and evolving customer demands, feeding this knowledge back into our process. Small changes—like switching to a higher-purity solvent or tightening an HPLC method—bring major benefits, and our experience validates each tweak.

    Environmental, Health, and Safety Considerations

    Producing amino acids involves chemical processes that pose risk if mismanaged—solvent vapors, spills, or even dust from final drying. We’ve engineered our exhaust and filtration so that emissions stay with permitted limits, and regular drills keep staff ready for emergencies. We ensure personal protective equipment fits, works, and doesn’t disappear under a bench. Routine air and surface monitoring protects not just staff, but the product integrity. Decades in this field drive home the impact of minor oversights; early warnings and maintenance logs prevent incidents before they escalate.

    Trends in Usage: What Customers Now Ask For

    I’ve seen interest build in smaller-scale, specialty peptides—not just bulk amino acids. New therapeutic peptides, optimized enzymes, and specialist agrochemicals increasingly call for defined stereochemistry at every subunit. Researchers often share feedback—asking for documentation of our route, minor impurity levels, or data on batch stability. Some want isotopic labeling for tracer studies or minute adjustments to packing for easy integration into production workflows. These requests don’t just increase work on our end—they sharpen our processes and help set industry benchmarks.

    Why Chirality and Specific Configuration Remain Central

    Time and again, I’ve watched a change in chirality upend a project. Peptide chains, catalysts, and molecular probes all rely on correct stereochemistry for function. With (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid, we produce the configuration customers need—built to fit exactly into their synthesis, not just “close enough.” By controlling every step of our process, we deliver a product that integrates seamlessly, reducing risk and downtime for the next chemist in line.

    Continuous Improvement by Listening to Clients

    We circulate feedback surveys after every delivery and pick up the phone when something goes off-script. Over the years, tweaks to our filtration steps, crystallization protocols, and sampling schedules have come straight from end-user advice. By rooting process improvements in real-world needs, we see less material wasted, fewer quality complaints, and stronger partnerships. Customers often send us back their own analytical data, prompting us to extend shelf-life studies or modify analytical methods for new instrumentation trends.

    Industry Comparisons: Setting Standards

    As a direct manufacturer, our position in the market sets us apart from secondary resellers. We control each gram from synthesis through final container, without third-party dilution or relabeling. Several of our chemical engineer colleagues have joined industry standard-setting bodies, providing practical knowledge gained from years in the plant. When chemists reference our product in published protocols, it underscores the way consistent manufacturing standards accelerate research progress. We track customer returns and suggestions to publish process improvements that ripple out to other manufacturers.

    Building Trust Through Transparent Operations

    Some of our oldest clients have been with us for decades. We’ve seen firsthand how open communication and transparent records build the basis for trust and long-term business. Tours through our facility show the full batch journey—from raw stock incoming checks to crystallization rooms and final quality desks. We’ve displayed our batch records, showcased deviation logs, and explained fits and starts in scale-up. By inviting scrutiny, we refine our methods and strengthen confidence in every delivered batch.

    Future Directions: Sustainability and Innovation

    Interest continues to rise in greener synthesis methods and energy-efficient processes. Our operations team reviews new biocatalytic methods, solvent alternatives, and waste-recovery systems that may improve footprint while keeping costs in line. By pursuing these improvements alongside our standard production lines, we position ourselves to keep pace with the evolving demands of the modern chemical landscape. Collaboration with academic innovators and investment in pilot programs guide our next steps—our role is to learn, adapt, and lead in both product quality and responsible manufacturing.

    Conclusion: A Product Shaped By Real-World Experience

    Producing (2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-Methylpentanoic Acid at scale ties together chemistry, process knowledge, quality systems, and customer feedback. Decades in the field remind us that every lot connects a string of decisions, from raw material choice to final package handed over to the client. We remain dedicated to delivering the highest standard, shaped by hard-earned experience and continuous adaptation, ensuring customers have a partner they can trust for this demanding, specialized amino acid.