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2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid
    • Alias 3-Pyrazolecarboxylic acid
    • Einecs 624-468-0
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    534538

    Productname 2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid
    Molecularformula C4H4N2O2
    Molecularweight 112.09 g/mol
    Casnumber 5018-19-1
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Meltingpoint 218-223°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥ 98%
    Storagetemperature Store at 2-8°C
    Synonyms Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid; 3-Pyrazolecarboxylic acid
    Smiles C1=NN(C=C1)C(=O)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C4H4N2O2/c7-4(8)3-1-2-5-6-3/h1-2H,(H,7,8)(H,5,6)
    Density 1.53 g/cm³
    Pka < 4 (carboxylic acid group)

    As an accredited 2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid, sealed with a screw cap, labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping 2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. The packaging complies with standard chemical transport regulations. It is typically stored and transported at ambient temperature, away from incompatible substances. Proper labeling ensures safe handling, with shipping documentation including relevant safety and hazard information.
    Storage 2H-Pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Protect the substance from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Ensure it is kept away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Handling should be in accordance with standard laboratory practices, using appropriate personal protective equipment.
    Application of 2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid

    Applications of 2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid serves as a proven intermediate in the synthesis of high-value products across advanced pharmaceutical manufacturing, crop protection actives, pigment synthesis, and specialty chemical industries. As an original manufacturer, we respond directly to QC, technical, and supply chain needs from partners demanding traceable quality and detailed application know-how at the formulation and process level.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Oncology and Anti-Inflammatory APIs

    Pharmaceutical companies utilize this acid as a central building block in synthesizing pyrazole-containing active pharmaceutical ingredients, such as kinase inhibitors and COX-2 selective drugs. The compound enters validated multi-step processes, including amidation and cyclization reactions, where robust impurity control and batch reproducibility are mandatory. Downstream manufacturers optimize its concentration during the coupling stage, ensuring regulatory compliance for both clinical and commercial batches.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP/Ph. Eur/JP monographs on relevant APIs
    • FDA Drug Master File submission (where applicable)
    • REACH and RoHS for import/export compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.5 molar equivalents per target API synthesis batch, adjusted depending on route and desired throughput

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the heterocycle formation or side-chain extension stage during multi-step liquid-phase synthesis

    Final product types

    • Oral kinase inhibitor tablets
    • Injectable anti-inflammatory actives
    • Small-molecule advanced API intermediates

    2. Agrochemical Actives and Intermediate Synthesis

    Agricultural chemical producers adopt pyrazole-3-carboxylic derivatives in next-generation herbicide and fungicide actives. The compound’s reactivity enables downstream chlorination, methylation, and substitution reactions, tailoring performance characteristics for various crop protection agents. Formulators control dosing based on target efficacy and regulatory limits within regional frameworks governing active ingredient content.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specification for pesticide active ingredients
    • EPA Active Ingredient Review
    • ISO 9001:2015 for batch traceability
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 (plant protection product approval)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–30% by weight relative to final formulated active; adjusted based on intended mode of action and safety profile

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted as a core scaffold during catalytic step(s) in production of pyrazole-derived pesticides or fungicidal agents

    Final product types

    • Suspension concentrate herbicides
    • Powder-formulated fungicides
    • Seed treatment agents

    3. Pigment and Dyes Intermediate

    Manufacturers in the pigment and specialty dye sector introduce this acid as a heterocyclic precursor for complex azopyrazole colorants. The acid functions as the donor in coupling reactions with diazonium salts, allowing for precise chromophore development in high-stability industrial pigments. Usage ratios and process points depend on targeted shade and fastness attributes critical to coatings or plastics end-use.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 71-3 (Safety of toys—migration of certain elements, for pigment safety)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for pigment production QC
    • REACH Annex XVII for restricted substances (Pigment additives)
    • ETAD Code of Practice (for colorants in consumer products)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% by weight in the diazotization batch, ratio refined according to target pigment chromatic index

    Downstream process integration

    • Added post-diazotization in coupling reactions during pigment or dye molecule assembly

    Final product types

    • High-performance polymer colorants
    • Water-based and solvent-based printing inks
    • Coating pigments for automotive and industrial applications

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis: Building Block for Specialty Heterocycles

    Producers of specialty chemicals apply this acid as an essential intermediate for constructing non-pharmaceutical heterocycles—used in electronics, surfactants, and advanced material additives. Its availability in high assay enables downstream transformations including N-alkylation, esterification, and metal-catalyzed cross-couplings. Manufacturers tailor addition based on specific end-molecule design requirements, optimizing for both throughput and purity benchmarks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 for environmental management
    • Company-specific raw material QC protocols
    • REACH registration for specialty intermediates
    • Responsible Care® Technical Code (for safe handling of industrial intermediates)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 3%–20% by weight, adjusted in pilot or production scale according to molecular scaffold complexity

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into initial condensation or ring-closure step to generate target heterocyclic framework

    Final product types

    • Performance additives for electronics
    • Process chemicals for plating and microfabrication
    • Intermediate reagents for surfactants
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid: A Manufacturer’s Approach to Quality and Application

    Understanding the Heart of 2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid Production

    At our chemical plant, we have spent years perfecting the synthesis route for 2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid. Our team has witnessed the demand for this heterocyclic compound rise steadily, particularly in advanced pharmaceutical research and agrochemical synthesis. We’ve built our approach around reliability, focusing on batch reproducibility and traceability for every order that leaves our reactors.

    We don’t just aim for high yields—we look for consistency across every production cycle. Each lot undergoes strict quality checks, starting with source material selection. Early on, we learned that variability in raw hydrazines or beta-ketoesters leads to downstream issues, raising the stakes for purity control in every production step. Most clients rely on a product that is structurally clean, with accurate measurement of carboxylic acid function and intact pyrazole ring. That is why we deliver specifications of at least 98% HPLC purity and routinely test for residual solvents, heavy metals, and byproducts like uncyclized intermediates.

    Experience with Key Applications in Pharmaceuticals and Agriculture

    Years of plant-floor experience have shown us that customers in drug discovery expect every kilogram of 2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid to perform as a predictable synthetic building block. It often anchors the core of kinase inhibitors and other bioactive molecules. The carboxylic group offers a handle for coupling, while the pyrazole moiety encourages biological activity. We watch our compound head upstream into derivative syntheses: amides, esters, and complex heterocycles, sometimes passing through half a dozen hands before arriving as an active pharmaceutical ingredient.

    Pharmaceutical clients, typically, look beyond a clean certificate of analysis. They demand low residual solvent content to meet ICH guidelines, want robust supply continuity, and count on transparency for any process changes. Through regular dialogue, we’ve provided tailored documentation, impurity profiles, and helped clients navigate regulatory filings.

    In crop sciences, formulators seek a stable, water-wettable powder. The molecule’s stability under typical agrochemical formulation conditions stands out for the group of new fungicides and herbicides under investigation. Clients in this space share a concern for dusting—plant safety teams have worked with us to minimize particle fines through controlled milling, while maintaining flowability for blending into wettable granules or liquids.

    The Model We Manufacture

    We make the unsubstituted form of 2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid, with minimal color and low moisture content. We focus on two common specifications: a standard grade at over 98% purity for intermediates and a premium grade for high-throughput screening or registration batches where the impurity profile carries more weight. Within the same plant, our production team manages the delicate balance between reaction temperature and pH, and we implement vacuum drying to keep residual solvent levels well below 0.5%.

    Handling this product in bulk reveals challenges that don’t show up on a small scale. Bulk caking, loss of flowability, or even off-odors stemming from trace hydrazine impurities can grind downstream lines to a halt. By investing in extra filtration, tighter process control, and careful drum packaging, we avoid many pitfalls that have tripped up less-experienced suppliers.

    Comparing to Similar Ring Compounds: What Sets Ours Apart

    The structure of 2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid differs significantly from benzoic acids or other carboxylated five-membered rings. Some clients, early in development, might consider switching to a pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid or related imidazole acid, thinking the functional handle is interchangeable. Our experience in multi-step syntheses has highlighted clear differences.

    First, the carboxyl group in the 3-position of the pyrazole ring influences reactivity and coupling efficiency with amines, alcohols, or other nucleophiles. Compared to pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid, which delivers slightly different electronic effects, our product produces smoother amidation reactions and lower rates of ring opening or side-reactions under standard conditions.

    In medicinal chemistry, small changes in ring isomerism translate into big swings in binding affinity, potency, or even regulatory scrutiny. Researchers tell us that analogues with the 2H scaffold drive SAR studies for certain enzyme targets with results that can’t be mimicked by pyridine or imidazole derivatives.

    On the technical front, our process has been honed to minimize contaminants like 1H isomers and precursor diketones, which can interfere with downstream catalytic steps. Years ago, a client flagged a crystallization habit that yielded needle-like particles—tricky to filter or dissolve. Since then, we’ve adjusted our isolation process to improve bulk handling and powder properties.

    Tackling Common Handling and Process Challenges

    Stability concerns rise to the surface during long-haul shipments or warehouse storage. Under improper conditions, this acid can pick up moisture, leading to compaction and lumpy powder. We use lined fiber drums with double-bag packaging and desiccant packs, reducing this risk and keeping the product as free-flowing as feasible.

    Worker safety remains a background priority. The pyrazole backbone is not exceptionally hazardous by inhalation or contact, but the fine powder does present nuisance dust and minor irritation risk. Over the years, we have tailored our plant’s dust extraction and implemented better PPE guidelines for production staff. Our logistics partners receive product stewardship training—nothing replaces a conversation with someone who has moved a dozen containers and knows how the powder settles and what happens after a rough ride on a rainy day.

    Our laboratory team continuously monitors for trace hydrate forms and other polymorphic changes, working directly with storage specialists to avoid headaches at customer sites. Accelerated aging studies let us anticipate any drift in purity or handling over months or even years on the shelf.

    Technical Support: Guiding Clients Beyond Supply

    Our technical staff speak the same language as the R&D teams developing next-generation APIs. Many times, we have shared samples and insights directly from our bench scientists, not just from a sales office. For a few clients, we have reformulated the product grain size, offered pilot-scale batches with custom purity thresholds, and even provided side-by-side performance data on alternative isomers. Such collaborations only come from years of working in the same laboratories, facing the same process headaches.

    Feedback from the field loops directly back into our plant operations. Once, after learning that a client’s micronization line was generating excess static electricity, our team switched to an anti-static, food-grade liner for shipments. The improvement was appreciated immediately, saving hours on the customer’s end.

    Regulatory Traceability and Documentation

    Manufacturers function under increasing scrutiny. Clients expect complete traceability on every batch, from lot numbers and test results to Certificates of Analysis backed by validated analytical methods. We maintain a transparent record of each production run, with archived samples and full QA documentation. When needed, we work with clients’ regulatory departments preparing submissions to US FDA or EU EMA, often going the extra mile in answering specific queries that arise months or even years after supply.

    Documentation packages—ranging from process and cleaning validation to impurity fate and transport studies—are embedded in our operating culture. Regulatory audits from API or crop science clients prompt us to keep everything accessible and up-to-date. Some customers request custom intermediate registration support; we supply the relevant technical data—stability, shelf-life studies, and impurity profiles—without hiding behind red tape or vague statements.

    Supply Integrity and Reliability

    Seasoned buyers know that cheap raw materials spell trouble down the line. We’ve learned, often the hard way, that safeguarding supply means cultivating reliable partnerships upstream. We prequalify every hydrazine and diketone source, trace shipment histories, and audit for both technical fit and ethical practice. Local disruptions—floods or industrial slowdowns—do not catch us off guard. We always keep buffer stock and have multiple supply chains mapped out.

    During global supply shocks, such as those that affect many raw chemical markets, we’ve kept vital stock on hand—thanks to our early-warning systems and a company culture built around anticipation. Our clients rarely feel an interruption. They depend on a real manufacturer for just-in-time production, not a middleman cobbling together inconsistent lots.

    Environmental Considerations and Waste Minimization

    Manufacturing heterocyclic carboxylic acids, including 2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid, produces waste streams with potential environmental impact. Our process engineers have invested in solvent recovery, closed-loop water usage, and efficient catalyst separation. Over the years, this means reduced chemical emissions and a measurable shift toward greener production. Downstream partners have also recognized these efforts, often sharing positive audit feedback after on-site visits.

    Byproducts, including spent solvents and diluted acid streams, head into our waste minimization system. Early in our production scaling, local wastewater compliance was a major obstacle. Rather than simply treat and forget, we took on in-plant solvent distillation, recycling nearly 80% of process acetonitrile and ethanol. Each year, we log emissions, monitor for process drift, and publicly post our environmental metrics. These measures are no longer just for compliance—they’re fundamental to safeguarding both community reputation and operating licenses.

    Continuous Innovation and Client Collaboration

    Research chemists—on both the manufacturer and customer sides—have a shared curiosity for structural analogues and novel functionalizations. We’ve partnered with clients to expand custom 2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid modifications, moving beyond the core product into substituted and labeled versions for SAR studies and isotopic tracing. Some projects require a deuterium-labeled variant; others demand a halogenated ring or a carboxyl group in a protected form. We tackle these by aligning R&D timelines and building risk-sharing agreements, so both sides win as new discoveries move from the laboratory to pilot scale.

    Sometimes scale-up introduces real surprises—crystallinity shifts, new polymorphs, or an increase in low-level impurities. We approach every issue in partnership, offering full transparency and practical troubleshooting on everything from analytical methodology to real-time process adjustments. Our staff travels on-site for critical customer launches, working side by side to optimize formulation and integration.

    Building Trust Through Direct Manufacturing Experience

    Being a true manufacturer means more than just running a reactor. We have learned from decades of plant-floor troubleshooting, regulatory test cycles, and real customer feedback. Our experience gives us the confidence to stand behind our 2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid, not simply as a commodity but as a personalized solution—one that reflects years of steady improvement, hands-on learning, and a deep appreciation for the end user’s needs.

    Clients know the difference the moment their first container arrives: no unexplained dusting, no surprise forms or off-odors, and purity matching what we promise—backed by someone willing to walk through the data, the process, and even the dispatched lot in person. That level of engagement can’t come from a trader or reseller. It stems directly from years behind the plant gates, controlling every variable from the reaction flask to the loading dock.

    Connecting Directly With the End User

    Each time a customer calls to discuss a new project, we bring not just technical answers but war stories and practical advice. We’ve seen almost everything that can go wrong—unexpected melting points indicating trace solvent, batches that behave differently due to small shifts in water content, changes in color due to contact with poor gaskets, or logistical hiccups during customs inspection. All these experiences feed our recommendations, from suggested storage to practical shelf-life strategies.

    We urge every new client—chemist or production manager alike—to work with us on a technical level, sharing their needs and challenges. That way, we deliver a product that supports their process, uncovers real cost savings, and pushes forward the research and development not only of our own plant but also of the industry as a whole.

    Looking Ahead: Challenges and Opportunities in 2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid Manufacturing

    As regulatory standards rise and new application areas emerge, our plant continues to invest in both process innovation and product stewardship. The focus remains clear: provide a reliable, consistent, and technically robust 2H-Pyrazole-3-Carboxylic Acid, supported by genuine manufacturing expertise and direct hands-on problem solving. This approach creates lasting partnerships—bridging the gap between what’s possible on paper, and what’s delivered in the drum.

    Seasoned buyers have come to recognize the value of true manufacturer relationships: supply chains that don’t break under stress, technical support that reaches into the weeds, and quality that shows in every analysis. With every new batch, our plant reaffirms its commitment to those who rely on us for the small, critical intermediates that make up some of the world’s most important products.