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2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid

    • Product Name 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid
    • Alias 2-(Trifluoromethyl)benzeneacetic acid
    • Einecs 244-010-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    325120

    Chemicalname 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid
    Casnumber 402-51-1
    Molecularformula C9H7F3O2
    Molecularweight 204.15
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 80-84°C
    Density 1.36 g/cm³
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water; soluble in organic solvents (e.g., ethanol, DMSO)
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Smiles OC(=O)Cc1ccccc1C(F)(F)F
    Inchi InChI=1S/C9H7F3O2/c10-9(11,12)7-4-2-1-3-6(7)5-8(13)14/h1-4H,5H2,(H,13,14)
    Synonyms α-(Trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid
    Storagetemperature Store at 2-8°C

    As an accredited 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25g of 2-(Trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid, tightly sealed with a tamper-evident screw cap.
    Shipping 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid is typically shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leakage and contamination. Shipments comply with relevant chemical transport regulations, including labeling and documentation requirements. It should be kept away from heat, moisture, and incompatible substances during transit, and handled by trained personnel using appropriate safety equipment.
    Storage 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as bases and oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature or as indicated on the manufacturer’s label. Use appropriate chemical storage cabinets and ensure proper labeling to prevent accidental misuse or contamination.
    Application of 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid

    Applications of 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid, we serve clients who require high-purity raw materials for complex synthesis in specialty chemical production. The applications outlined below reflect our experience in mass supply to established downstream sectors, forming integral components in regulated formulations and controlled reaction routes for high-value finished products. Each scenario details its regulatory framework, application ratio, production step, and representative goods within its sector.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Anti-inflammatory Drugs

    Leading pharmaceutical manufacturers select this acid as a building block for the synthesis of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) actives, such as derivatives similar to flufenamic acid analogs. It enters targeted stepwise syntheses under strict GMP and traceability requirements, responding to process validation data and batch-to-batch consistency checks. Custom usage rates depend on reaction yields and functional group conversion, with integration typically in the key intermediate condensation stage.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II
    • USP/NF monographs (where applicable to intermediates)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.5 molar equivalents relative to the primary amine or acid reagent, with process engineers adjusting based on target drug substance yield and impurity limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during the intermediate preparation stage; introduced post-initial substrate coupling, followed by acylation, amidation, or cyclization steps under nitrogen or inert conditions to minimize side reactions

    Final product types

    • NSAID active pharmaceutical ingredients (API)
    • Anti-inflammatory drug intermediates
    • Custom contract synthesis drug precursors

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Herbicide Actives

    Agrochemical producers incorporate this compound primarily in the synthesis of advanced herbicide molecules that demand electron-withdrawing groups for selective activity modulation. Its use aligns with agrochemical synthesis guidelines focused on environmental fate, targeting specific substitution on aromatic rings. The ratio is tailored during the heterocycle assembly for achieving required molecular activity, with in-process analytics to monitor conversion and byproducts.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality management in chemical manufacturing)
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006): Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–10% w/w relative to total batch weight in the condensation stage, adjusted based on herbicide target molecule and synthetic route optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the nucleophilic aromatic substitution or Grignard reaction sequence; often combined with core heterocyclic backbones under controlled temperature and pressure to ensure complete functionalization

    Final product types

    • Post-emergent herbicide actives
    • Selectivity enhancers for phenoxy herbicides
    • Pre-mix herbicidal formulations for broadleaf crop protection

    3. Custom Electronic Chemicals for Photoresist Polymer Synthesis

    The electronics chemicals sector incorporates this acid in the design and synthesis of fluorinated aromatic monomers used to prepare specialty photoresist polymers. These end-polymers must meet regulatory and analytic benchmarks for microelectronics and semiconductor fabrication. Usage is determined by required fluorine content and photo-patterning performance, with tight process control at the polymer backbone formation stage to achieve target lithographic properties.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C94: Specifications for Photoresist Materials
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality system for electronic material production)
    • IEC 62474 (Material Declaration for Products of and for the Electrotechnical Industry)
    • IPC-1752 (Material Declaration Management)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–8% w/w in pre-polymerization charge, adjusted proportional to molecular design requirements for polymer structure and UV stability criteria

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated during the monomer functionalization phase, immediately before condensation polymerization or radical initiation, often under anhydrous and oxygen-free conditions to promote consistent polymer chain growth

    Final product types

    • Photoresist resins for semiconductor photolithography
    • Dielectric layer polymers
    • Advanced pattern transfer coatings for microchip manufacturing

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Specialty Aromatic Compounds

    Producers of fine aromatic chemicals rely on this acid as a trifluoromethyl substituent donor in syntheses that require strong electron-withdrawing effects for the creation of high-value intermediates and functionalized aromatics. The acid is dosed in stoichiometrically controlled conditions, reacting at specified aromatic positions depending on the downstream product's structural needs. These operations demand high-purity reagent handling with dedicated reactor lines for cross-contamination prevention.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental management in chemical synthesis sectors)
    • Responsible Care® Global Charter (International Council of Chemical Associations)
    • REACH registration (if destined for EU market)
    • Internal QA/QC systems audited by external validation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from equimolar to 1.2x molar relative to target aromatic core, with actual input refined by reaction kinetics and product purity requirements for downstream transformation

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at the key aromatic acylation or Friedel–Crafts reaction stage; managed with in-line analytical verification to limit excess reagents and maximize isolated yield of targeted compound

    Final product types

    • Functionalized aromatic intermediates for dye and pigment industries
    • Modified benzene core compounds for advanced polymers
    • Building blocks for custom performance additives

    5. Research-Grade Synthesis for Medicinal Chemistry Programs

    Contract research organizations and innovation labs use this acid in medicinal chemistry pipelines for rapid analog screening and late-stage modification studies. Chemists select the material based on structural motif requirements in scaffold hopping or fluorinated analog creation, implementing precise molar additions to explore pharmacophore space while maintaining regulatory-grade documentation for traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GLP (OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (for R&D material suppliers)
    • Data integrity and chain-of-custody protocols for lead optimization studies
    • Material Transfer Agreement requirements in public-private research

    Typical usage ratio

    • 300–700 mg per mmol of core substrate in reaction scale-up batches; frequently adjusted in micro-scale parallel synthesis arrays depending on structure-activity relationship goals

    Downstream process integration

    • Serves as a direct reactant or coupling partner in medicinal core diversification campaigns, introduced during lead compound refinement and derivatization under inert shielding gases or microfluidic reactor flow setups

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated library compounds for in vitro screening
    • Advanced intermediates for patent lead generation
    • Candidate molecules for early-stage preclinical studies
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenylacetic Acid: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Roots in Synthesis: Where Chemistry Meets Implementation

    Chemical manufacturing never feels routine. Each synthetic pathway brings its own twist, and certain molecules stand out on the lab bench. 2-(Trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid reveals this well. Seasoned chemists who handle aromatic acids will spot the sulky sharpness of the trifluoromethyl group right away. Over years of production, this small molecule has multiplied its presence across sectors — especially pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science research — mostly because of that distinctive CF3 substitution on the aromatic ring.

    Producing this acid in-house for so long, my team has dug deep into its properties. Its model — sometimes referenced by CAS 403-66-9 — signals that this is a compound built to withstand rigorous conditions. Whether we process a few kilograms for targeted research or scale up to multi-ton batches for core commercial projects, we aim for a consistent, pale crystalline solid with high purity, tight melting range, and robust handling characteristics. The aromatic ring structure grants chemical stability, while the trifluoromethyl group supplies a unique electronic influence that sets it apart from simpler phenylacetic acids.

    Crafting Reliable Quality

    Every synthesis batch tells a story. Contamination happens fast in a poorly controlled environment. We’ve learned that humidity, trace metals, and thermal swings will all try to sneak in and dull a batch’s purity. It can take weeks to unravel a failed run. To meet pharmaceutical-grade benchmarks, we commit to HPLC purity readings at or above 99%, plus rigorous GC-MS analysis to catch even low-level foreign residues. Every time, the output carries a consistent color, melting range, and particle size — not just because specs demand it, but because downstream reactions depend on reliable, precisely characterized inputs.

    We collect spectral data on every lot: proton and fluorine NMR, FTIR, and elemental analysis. Routine work? Not here. We catch batch-to-batch trends, sometimes driven by changing raw material sources or tweaks in distillation, and use this feedback to keep the next cycle on target. We train the crew to recognize both the aroma and texture changes that might mean a subpar intermediate. This vigilance matters more when clients send feedback about odd reactivity or subtle color drift in their syntheses.

    Distinct Differences—Why Form Matters

    Organic chemists see the trifluoromethyl substitution as more than a footnote. Compared to straight phenylacetic acid, the electronegativity of trifluoromethyl pulls electrons across the aromatic system, changing both the reactivity and the metabolic fate in bioactive molecules. In pesticide design, introducing CF3 at the ortho-position can extend field stability. This isn’t theoretical — field chemists confirm their formulations last longer in sun and soil, resisting breakdown that hobbles simpler analogs.

    We compare it side by side with methyl, ethyl, or nitro-substituted phenylacetic acids. None show the same solubility in key solvents, nor the same resilience to hydrolysis and oxidation. Trifluoromethyl groups push up the acid’s hydrophobicity, which opens doors for designing better prodrugs or more persistent crop protection agents. Medicinal chemists value the reduced metabolic oxidation, letting their candidate molecules survive longer in vivo pharmacological models.

    Listening to End-User Feedback

    Direct conversations with product developers keep us humble. Pharmaceutical R&D teams use 2-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid for coupling, amidation, or as a building block in more complex heterocyclic scaffolds. They note the molecule’s clean, steady performance. Drug metabolism teams track how the fluorinated ring can slip through the human liver less changed than most, helping drug candidates hit longer half-lives. Academic teams in medicinal chemistry look for molecular diversity. Agrochemical customers chase consistent stability and field persistence.

    Traditional manufacturers might focus on tonnage or purity certificates, but real-world R&D conversations reveal bottlenecks — solvation, recrystallization, recovery, and throughput at scale. For instance, we often work alongside customers facing setbacks with solvent compatibility in large-scale couplings. We dive into process tweaks: switching out anti-solvents, adjusting acidification steps, and re-thinking crystallization temperatures to help them optimize recovery. In some cases, we run experimental samples to tune the morphology for better handling in formulation plants.

    Operational Challenges—And Solutions

    Strong acids, excess fluorination, and aromatic chemistry put strain on both equipment and crews. We run glass-lined reactors with venting built for corrosive vapors, and automate key transfer steps to limit exposure. The clean-room-adjacent environment keeps particles out, while custom filtration trains allow precise control over product separation.

    We recycle solvents wherever feasible, partitioning out the minor fluorinated residues before closing loop for re-use. With decades of residue characterization, we learned that some downstream buyers need even tougher control on trace ionic contaminants. For higher-end pharmaceutical applications, we push for milliQ purification steps and package in nitrogen for ultra-stable storage. Shelf life matters — so we monitor batch stability under simulated shipping conditions, watching for clumping, discoloration, or off-odors.

    Transportation also throws up hurdles. Trifluoromethylated acids can be sensitive to strong bases and avoid long-term exposure to tracing agents found in some packaging. Our logistics team works closely with select haulers, who know to avoid mixing loads with alkali or incompatible organics. We’ve worked with warehouse managers to hold short-term stock in temperature-controlled holding areas, especially in warmer climates.

    Environmental Responsibility at Scale

    Fluorinated organics demand respect in terms of environmental stewardship. Our operations demonstrate an ongoing fight to close the loop on fluorinated waste streams. We pair up with regional hazardous waste processors who understand how to handle partially oxidized residues that emerge from side reactions.

    Our own research division has piloted a series of advanced oxidation and catalytic reduction treatments, capturing both trifluoroacetic acid and volatile by-products before they reach waterways. The team runs routine monitoring of stack emissions and effluent, exceeding local regulatory standards, not for display — but because industry oversight regularly misses fluorinated traces and expects us to self-police for long-term soil and water safety.

    Balancing output with environmental goals is not a zero-sum game. We frequently audit internal procedures for instant improvements. Minor tweaks in reactor conditions, filtration, and recovery can cut waste by measurable percentages. When customers ask us about their own environmental reporting, we share full lot-level breakdowns and invite their teams to visit, track, and sample during actual production runs.

    Integrated Problem Solving: A Manufacturer’s Ethos

    Direct access to upstream chemistry means we have leverage. Discussing bottlenecks with customers — rather than just fielding data sheets through a sales team — means we get to see the molecule in real use. This feedback loop produces better process controls, cleaner lots, and faster troubleshooting. Chemists who handle 2-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid at scale understand both the theoretical and operational quirks. People who work the pipeline daily know the scent, flow, particulate feel, and even how a batch glows under UV if something’s off.

    Every facility update reflects what customers report. A few years back, one pharma client struggled with micro-impurities halting their API process. The blame pointed to a trace iron contaminant in our acid. We sourced new reactor linings and shifted to higher-purity water feeds. Within months, their yields rose, and the site’s output stabilized. That shared experience—blending feedback, technical troubleshooting, and hands-on plant modification—forges a relationship built on more than just sales numbers.

    Anticipating Industry Shifts

    Our R&D division watches global trends. As regulators in Europe and North America tighten the leash on fluorinated organics, every batch of 2-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid comes under stronger scrutiny. Rather than treat compliance as an annoyance, we work with chemical engineers to make production cleaner and more energy-efficient. Advanced process analytics allow us to adjust reaction kinetics in real time, limiting side products before they occur.

    We field more inquiries every year regarding biobased solvents and greener production routes. While traditional routes for this acid lean on halogenated intermediates, research pilots have tested oxygen-rich, less hazardous chain-growth schemes with promising yields. We track even small jumps in efficiency and cost effectiveness, regularly inviting academic partners to co-evaluate green alternatives and scale-up simulations.

    Keeping Safety a Daily Priority

    People handling this chemistry — from reactor operators to packaging crews — face respirable dust challenges, alongside potential skin sensitivity to the acid. Each workstation uses downdraft enclosures, triple-vent filtered hoods, and pre-weighed transfer protocols. Team leads enforce daily change-outs of PPE and keep a tight watch for cross-contamination between lines.

    We never take shortcuts with documentation or emergency protocol rehearsals. The line between routine hazard and critical incident stays thin when operating at ton-scale. Our safety team works in shifts with operations, and we run drills from spill containment to evacuation more regularly than regulations require.

    Customer Perspective Shapes the Future

    Repeat business hinges on more than price or short-term supply. Most major buyers circle back to us because they know our lot performance from firsthand results, and because any emerging problem gets more than lip service. When a client’s formulation project hits a snag, they expect us to weigh in with both analytical assistance and practical, shop-floor troubleshooting.

    Ultimately, the real worth of a molecule like 2-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid surfaces when its reliability enables another innovation to take root. Whether used as an intermediate in life-saving medicine, a building block for next-generation agrochemicals, or a research tool in material science projects, its specific features — purity, stability, and electronic profile — open routes that basic phenylacetic acids cannot match.

    The Value of Experience and Direct Access

    End-users in R&D or manufacturing quickly sense the difference between a batch run directly by the originator, and one traded through layers of brokers. We have seen customers lose days or even weeks tracing oddities in off-spec material sourced from the open market. The traceability, tailored batch support, and troubleshooting baked into direct manufacturer relationships go beyond written specifications.

    We document every parameter shift, track each adjustment, and share these details freely with trusted partners — down to the odd foaming behaviors or subtle viscosity changes that only surface at commercial scale. In-house, nobody dismisses an operator’s hunch about a new impurity or crystallization flop. Instead, we track it, reproduce it, and often solve it before the customer ever notices a disruption downstream.

    A Manufacturer’s Warranty Born of Accountability

    With each shipment, we offer not only raw product but our institutional memory — years of best practices, lessons learned, and continuous process iteration. It matters because every kilogram that leaves our plant carries the collective credibility of a team whose reputation rides on performance, traceability, and safety. We test ourselves against surprises, anticipating not just the next order, but the unforeseen challenge around the corner.

    Future-Readiness: Evolving with Demands

    As the industrial demand for 2-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid evolves, so must our infrastructure. Emerging projects in biologics, next-gen crop treatments, and specialty polymers continually stretch our processes and plant capacity. Our engineering team evaluates opportunities for modular reaction platforms that can swap between related aromatic acids efficiently, reducing changeover downtime and increasing both flexibility and throughput.

    We invest regularly in training, process automation, and digital batch tracking. Operators up and down the chain consult shared logs and analytic dashboards, allowing cross-shift troubleshooting and collaborative improvement. Fresh eyes coming in from academia, industry, or even process engineering apprenticeships keep our legacy alive by challenging assumptions, refining established practice, and introducing new workflows.

    Integration Yields Results

    2-(Trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid represents more than a product line for us. Its evolution in our plant mirrors our commitment to quality, transparency, direct problem-solving, and client partnership. Every element — from precision analytics, solvent recovery systems, and green chemistry pilots to ironclad safety nets and client-responsive process adaptation — brings us closer to the performance, safety, and reliability our partners expect.

    Lessons learned on the factory floor feed directly into R&D, shaping innovations that make production cleaner, batches purer, and workflows safer. Each success raises the bar, convincing new clients to switch, and ensuring that long-standing partners stay on board for the next challenge.

    Conclusion

    Over years at the synthesis bench and in the control room, we have watched 2-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic acid’s value bloom beyond basic utility. Its precise chemical profile, consistent lot behavior, and tight integration into varied end-uses mean every production run is a learning experience and a point of pride. Our ongoing drive to improve purity, reliability, safety, and sustainability translates into better support for the scientists and engineers shaping tomorrow’s discoveries. It’s not just about making a molecule — it’s about making every batch count.