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2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenothiazine

    • Product Name 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenothiazine
    • Alias NSC 122819
    • Einecs 616-675-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    132108

    Molecular Formula C13H8F3NS
    Molecular Weight 267.27 g/mol
    Cas Number 2577-98-6
    Appearance Light yellow to off-white solid
    Melting Point 70-74 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in organic solvents
    Smiles FC(F)(F)c1cc2nc(sc2cc1)C3=CC=CC=C3
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 2-(Trifluoromethyl)thianthrene
    Hazard Statements May cause skin and eye irritation
    Ec Number 219-930-9

    As an accredited 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenothiazine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sealed amber glass bottle, 5 grams quantity, chemical label with hazard pictograms, molecular structure, and handling instructions, tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenothiazine should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. The package must be clearly labeled and comply with all relevant hazardous chemical shipping regulations. Use appropriate cushioning and secondary containment to prevent leaks, and ship via certified carriers specializing in chemical transport, following all safety guidelines.
    Storage Store **2-(Trifluoromethyl)phenothiazine** in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from light, moisture, and sources of ignition. Handle using proper lab safety protocols, including the use of gloves and eye protection. Ensure proper labeling and secure the container to prevent spills or accidental exposure.
    Application of 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenothiazine

    Applications of 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenothiazine in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenothiazine is a specialized intermediate valued for its structural properties and electronic characteristics, primarily used in the production of advanced pharmaceuticals, specialty dyes, OLED materials, and agrochemical actives. As a direct manufacturer with experience in scale-up and industrial supply, we detail key application fields below.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Synthesis: Antipsychotic and Antihistamine Intermediates

    This compound serves as a building block in the synthesis of phenothiazine-class pharmaceuticals, including antipsychotic agents such as trifluoperazine, as well as certain antihistamines. Its electron-rich structure with a trifluoromethyl substituent enhances metabolism stability and receptor affinity of target drugs. During large-scale manufacturing, quality controls for residual solvents and isomer ratios prove critical for regulatory submission. Our production processes maintain strict traceability to ensure reliable batch reproducibility for global pharmaceutical supply chains.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR 210/211 for finished pharmaceuticals
    • European Pharmacopoeia monographs as relevant to downstream APIs
    • US Pharmacopeia for starting material quality evaluation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 0.02 to 0.2 molar equivalents depending on the synthetic route; adjusted based on desired API yield and impurity profile management

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in early or mid-stage synthesis as a key aromatic intermediate; typically subjected to further functional group transformation or ring modification before conversion to API core structure

    Final product types

    • Antipsychotic drugs (e.g., trifluoperazine, fluphenazine derivatives)
    • First- and second-generation antihistamines involving phenothiazine structure
    • Experimental CNS therapeutic candidates

    2. Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) Material Manufacturing

    It functions as a crucial intermediate for the synthesis of donor–acceptor co-monomers, hole-transporting materials, and host matrix compounds in OLED device technology. The electron-withdrawing trifluoromethyl group combined with the phenothiazine core imparts improved photostability and higher emission quantum yields. Strict analytical methods monitor the purity and control trace metal impurities under patterns specified by leading optoelectronic OEMs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) for electronic materials
    • IEC 62474 for material declaration in electronic devices
    • Specific OEM supplier quality requirements (e.g., Samsung, LG Display, BOE)
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems applied to manufacturing line traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • From 3% to 15% by mol in host–guest mixture formulations; selected for batch-to-batch emission color consistency and stability

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed as a coupling reactant during the functionalization of aryl units or in Suzuki/Miyaura cross-coupling to yield custom OLED polymers; incorporated before final vacuum deposition or inkjet printing onto device substrates

    Final product types

    • Blue and green OLED emitter layers
    • Hole-transporting layers in display and lighting panels
    • Specialty photonic coatings

    3. Agrochemical Synthesis: Active Ingredient Precursor

    In crop protection chemical production, the compound acts as a precursor for certain phenothiazine-based fungicidal or insecticidal actives. Its fluorinated functionalization provides enhanced lipophilicity, potentially increasing field persistence and uptake in target plants. Downstream processors integrate it in the condensation and chlorination stages to generate patent-protected active molecules. Stability testing per season’s regulatory requirements is maintained throughout scale-up to ensure field compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specification for technical active ingredients
    • REACH (EC No. 1907/2006) for registration and usage in the EU
    • ISO 17025 accredited laboratory testing for purity and contaminants
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) guidelines for toxicological data

    Typical usage ratio

    • Implemented at 10–30% by mole in initial synthetic steps; ratio refined based on final yield, desired isomer spectrum, and environmental fate requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Engaged as an early coupling or core entity in multi-step synthesis, followed by oxidation, alkylation, or further halogenation to generate the specific agrochemical active

    Final product types

    • Precursor for advanced fungicides
    • Intermediate for phenothiazine-type insecticidal ingredients
    • Seed treatment chemical agents with improved resistance traits

    4. Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenothiazine is utilized in the development of high-performance dyes for industrial fiber, security printing, and photoreactive pigment formulations. The fluorinated variant offers UV-stability and unique absorption properties required by high-value niche dye producers. Regulatory adherence and low-impurity thresholds are maintained to support commercial end-user certifications in sensitive applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textiles
    • ASTM D4236 labeling for art materials
    • EN 71-3 Safety of Toys—Migration of certain elements
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management System for dye manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at a concentration of 2–12% by mass in pigment synthesis; may be increased for special absorption spectra or adjusted for desired shade intensity

    Downstream process integration

    • Coupled with electrophilic aromatic substrates during the chromophore assembly step, then further sulfonated, chlorinated, or formulated as soluble pigment dispersions for application-specific needs

    Final product types

    • UV-stable textile dyes
    • Anti-counterfeit and security inks for passports and currency
    • Reactive pigments for specialty printing on industrial substrates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenothiazine: Experience in Precision Manufacturing

    Understanding What Sets 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenothiazine Apart

    Our team works daily with heterocyclic compounds. Among them, 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenothiazine earns a distinct place on our production lines due to its combination of a trifluoromethyl group and the robust phenothiazine skeleton. As chemists and process engineers, we've seen small substitutions in molecular structure lead to profound changes in chemical and physical properties. Adding a trifluoromethyl group at the 2-position of phenothiazine transforms the molecule, making it especially valued in both chemical synthesis and material science. The model we produce meets high-purity standards required for specialty applications—this means meticulous attention to each batch, right from raw material selection through to packaging.

    Some might see this as just another phenothiazine derivative. The truth is, those who handle these compounds, whether in R&D benches at pharmaceutical companies or development labs for dyes and polymers, instantly notice the tighter melting point range and distinct solubility profile this product delivers. Bulk synthesis brings enough challenges, especially when introducing highly electronegative groups. Our long standing experience lets us control side reactions common with perfluorinated substituents, safeguarding batch-to-batch consistency for users expecting zero surprises.

    Commitment to Quality: Detailed Production Oversight

    Day to day, our lab teams monitor several analytical checkpoints. Quality has to be measured, not assumed. We apply gas chromatography and NMR at every scale-up stage. This approach isn’t about ticking boxes; minor contaminants, if left unchecked, can cause yield losses downstream or troublesome chromatographic separation. Every team member understands that any shortcuts just end up costing us work hours in reprocessing or worse, dissatisfied customers. Building trust with our clients means addressing every trace impurity detected, because a single off-noted peak can derail a multi-step medicinal synthesis.

    2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenothiazine offers a physical stability superior to many halogenated analogues. Unlike some fluoroaromatic compounds that degrade or discolor under ambient conditions, this product resists oxidative influences during storage. Our packaging operations use nitrogen-purged containers to lock in purity—an approach born from years of hard experience in minimizing shelf-life losses, especially for sensitive fluorinated intermediates. Regular stability testing forms part of our internal protocols, minimizing the risk of delivery delays or product returns.

    Applications We See in Modern Industry

    People working in drug research know why fluorination matters. Adding a trifluoromethyl group tends to boost metabolic stability and increases lipophilicity, often improving bioactivity in drug candiates. Clients in pharmaceutical discovery use this compound as a versatile building block for creating new small molecules, thanks to the electron-withdrawing impact of CF3. Analytical teams regularly tell us they appreciate the improved yields in their fluorinated phenothiazine analog development when starting from our material, compared with off-the-shelf lower-purity stocks purchased from traders.

    Beyond pharma, 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenothiazine shows value in specialty dye manufacturing. Its stability against light and chemical attack supports brighter and longer-lasting dyes for fiber and film applications. Dye chemists running pilot plants seek out consistent grades: weak points in structure turn up as color fades or processing discoloration. We tune our production batches to guarantee both minimal residual solvents and uniform crystal quality, informed by technical feedback from our long-term partners. The dye sector needs reliability, owing to high downstream costs if a formulation batch turns out substandard.

    In electronic materials research, this compound occasionally plays a role as a functional monomer or charge-transporting component. Specialists designing organic semiconductors confirm that the trifluoromethyl group enhances electron delocalization over the phenothiazine core, providing performance advantages over non-fluorinated analogues. We understand these needs from our close relationships with research teams in both academia and industry, resulting in process optimizations that deliver the right balance of high purity and particle size specification.

    Comparing to Other Phenothiazine Derivatives

    Years ago, phenothiazine chemistry mostly revolved around unsubstituted or simply alkylated variants. We watched the market shift as demand grew for more complex, tailored molecules bearing electron-withdrawing groups. Differences became clear during downstream processing. For example, phenothiazine reacts more easily under oxidative conditions and decomposes faster in solution than its trifluoromethylated cousin. In one pilot-scale project with a non-fluorinated variant, product purity degraded by nearly five percent during a two-week holding period. Switching to our 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenothiazine eliminated this kind of loss.

    Halogenated derivatives such as chlorophenothiazines bring their own set of challenges, including unwanted by-products and lengthy purification cycles. By contrast, introducing the trifluoromethyl group at the ortho position offers a favorable mix of chemical inertness and increased electron density, making it easier to handle in scaling scenarios. Our colleagues responsible for process development repeatedly cite improved yields and fewer complications during workup and extraction, freeing resources for more complex target compounds.

    Even small changes—from meta to ortho positioning—alter reactivity. We found that the 2-trifluoromethyl isomer offers a distinctive reactivity profile, striking a better balance between activity and shelf stability. Trial runs comparing the para- and meta-analogues revealed that the 2-position maintains lower impurity levels over extended storage. Our chemists continue to document these comparative studies to support customers' data-driven selection processes, making it easier for buyers to specify the right variant for their needs.

    Tackling Production and Handling Challenges

    Working with trifluoromethylated aromatics demands a controlled approach. Our reactors use corrosion-resistant alloys to protect against HF formation or side reactions. Field experience tells us that temperature control is vital: exothermic fluorination steps can quickly spiral unless strictly monitored. We've invested in modern temperature and pressure sensors, fine-tuned through hundreds of production cycles, rather than relying on generic automation that can't catch subtle deviations. Our long-serving operators rely on real-time data, preventing runaway conditions that cost more than downtime—they risk batch failures.

    Handling logistics also need special attention. This compound tends to exhibit low hygroscopicity, but trace moisture uptake can still affect some sensitive applications. Our crew uses sealed glass and PTFE containers for internal transfers, based on lab-based sorption studies showing almost zero contamination under those conditions. Storage facilities keep the material dark and below 25°C, after repeated aging tests showed best results in these environments. Customers who run secondary reactions with strong nucleophiles or halide exchange rely on receiving material free from water and organics—something we've managed by investing in closed-loop drying and inert atmosphere logistics.

    At the regulatory level, we keep up with both national and international guidance on the safe transport and registration of fluorinated chemicals. Documentation for each shipment meets both end-user and regulatory authority requirements, and our technical department stays abreast of the latest guidelines. Regular training keeps our production and shipping teams aware of the evolving landscape, which has moved towards stricter reporting on environmental impact and end-use certification.

    Supporting the Scientist: Data Transparency and Collaboration

    Clients often request the raw analytical data—chromatograms, spectral overlays, and impurity maps. We've always believed that knowledge is best shared, not hidden behind NDAs or marketing claims. Our technical staff provide direct communication with end users, exchanging details about downstream requirements, purification strategies, or custom packaging. Lab managers, synthetic chemists, and quality control heads working with us have never had to chase after missing documentation, because they deal directly with the production source—from our plant staff to our analytical chemists.

    We recognize that in specialty chemical supply, real value comes through expertise, not just bulk manufacturing. Many of our improvements result from ongoing partnerships: when one pharmaceutical startup reported solvent interference during scale-up, our analytics group reviewed their full process and implemented a tailored recrystallization step. This level of responsiveness stands out from what an intermediary or trader can offer. In some materials science projects, academic teams request batch-level variability data for modeling, and our archives date back years, offering the transparency needed to satisfy even the strictest peer reviewers or grant providers.

    Our in-house testing suites allow for on-demand custom analysis—whether elemental microanalysis, single-crystal X-ray, or advanced chromatography. We see these requests less as burdens and more as collaborative opportunities. Engaged customers frequently help us improve, suggesting tweaks in packaging based on their own climate or storage conditions, or even prompting plant-level upgrades that later benefit our entire customer base.

    Environmental and Safety Perspectives: Fluorinated Chemicals Today

    Awareness around fluorinated organics keeps growing, especially in regulatory and environmental circles. 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenothiazine shares some of these concerns—chief among them, persistence and safe disposal. From first-hand experience, there are no shortcuts in waste minimization. All process streams funnel into on-site treatment systems for complete destruction of fluorinated by-products. Our environmental managers monitor and record every batch’s effluent quality, investing resources into technologies that address not only compliance but a genuine reduction in chemical footprint.

    Operators receive rigorous practical training to recognize both short- and long-term hazards of fluorinated intermediates. Comprehensive ventilation systems back up manual protocols; the safety record demonstrates the results. There have been occasions in the sector—sometimes even from competitors—where overlooked vent line blockages have led to avoidable exposure incidents. In response, our plant maintenance team initiated routine line inspections above and beyond regulatory minimums.

    Risk reduction doesn't stop at the plant boundary. We actively pilot green synthesis options, such as phase-transfer catalysis and alternative solvents. Early research indicates that certain greener processes might give us equal output without sacrificing the all-important purity levels. Partnering with academic research groups, we expand beyond standard procedures, contributing to open literature on better handling and the potential for decreased fluorinated waste.

    Continuous Improvement and Customer-Driven Solutions

    Over years of manufacturing 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenothiazine, we've found that steady improvement depends on precise feedback. Our quality team encourages clients to report any observed discrepancy from melting point shifts to color changes. Once, a formulation chemist noticed inconsistent solubility in their preclinical batch; this insight spurred a review that pinpointed a previously unseen micro-impurity introduced during solvent recovery. The result: an upgrade to solvent purification throughout the plant, benefiting every customer.

    Batch scalability always challenges specialty chemical production. We've moved from lab flask to hundreds-of-liters reactors without losing track of what defines the end product: reliable purity, traceability, consistency. Every scale change introduces variables, especially with fluorinated intermediates, but process mapping and validation keep surprises in check. Engineers regularly run simulation models using real production data, shortening learning curves and minimizing risks during ramp-ups.

    Custom requests now form a growing part of our output, often involving alternative particle sizes, packaging options, or concentration in solvents. Rather than pushing out generic drums, we respond directly to application specifications—sometimes fulfilling small, highly characterized lots for research groups, and other times steady, ton-scale batches for established fine chemical producers. Direct communication lines mean that urgent requests or supply chain issues rarely go unresolved for long.

    Looking Forward in Advanced Specialty Chemicals

    Innovation in our field increasingly means working smarter rather than simply bigger. Years spent on continuous process improvements and hands-on problem-solving reflect the real path to trusted specialty chemical supply. Clients working with 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Phenothiazine—whether synthesizing complex pharmaceuticals or developing next-generation materials—rely on straight answers, data-driven decisions, and ongoing support grounded in production experience. Our record underscores that consistent quality doesn’t come from automation alone, but from seasoned teams taking responsibility for every step, from raw material delivery through product delivery. Smart manufacturing, with a focus on collaboration, enables each batch to serve not just an order, but the long-term progress of science and industry.