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HS Code |
400324 |
| Productname | 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid |
| Casnumber | 328-97-8 |
| Molecularformula | C10H7F3O2 |
| Molecularweight | 216.16 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Meltingpoint | 118-121°C |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents |
| Chemicalstructure | C6H5CH=CHCOOH with a CF3 group at the 2-position |
| Synonyms | o-(Trifluoromethyl)cinnamic acid, α,β-Unsaturated carboxylic acid |
| Storageconditions | Store at room temperature, away from moisture |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C(=C1)C(F)(F)F)C=CC(=O)O |
| Inchikey | QMMRBDOWYBQNNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
As an accredited 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle with screw cap, labeled "2-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid, 25g," featuring hazard symbols and chemical details. |
| Shipping | 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid is packaged in sealed, inert containers to ensure product integrity and prevent contamination. Shipped as a chemical substance, it complies with all relevant safety regulations, including labeling and documentation. During transit, it is protected from moisture, heat, and physical damage, and shipped via carriers authorized to handle chemicals. |
| Storage | 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, preferably in a chemical storage cabinet. Avoid exposure to incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Ensure the container is properly labeled and kept away from direct heat sources or ignition points. |
Applications of 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing2-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid serves as a key intermediate in several specialized industries, particularly where fluorinated aromatic structures impart functional performance or process advantages. Below, we detail validated industrial sectors utilizing this raw material, referencing our direct production experience and customers' application feedback. 1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient SynthesisMedicinal chemistry operations utilize this raw material as a building block for synthesizing pharmaceutical actives, particularly where fluorinated motifs improve bioavailability and metabolic stability. Research-driven organizations employ it for Suzuki and Heck coupling strategies to generate advanced heterocycles, frequently used in the development of antitumor and antiviral compounds. The material's well-defined purity and traceable supply chain support consistent batch production and regulatory submissions. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate ProductionLeading agrochemical manufacturers introduce this compound as a functionalized aromatic acid precursor during the construction of crop protection agents. It offers improved chemical stability in herbicide and fungicide molecular scaffolds, addressing market needs for advanced resistance management. Process engineers specifically select it for its compatibility with acylation and esterification steps in custom pesticide ingredient production. Industry compliance standards
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3. Electronic Chemical Synthesis for Organic SemiconductorsManufacturers fabricating advanced materials for organic electronics, particularly OFET and OLED applications, deploy this compound for introducing trifluoromethylated phenyl units into conjugated backbones. The electron-withdrawing properties facilitate fine-tuning of energy band gaps, charge mobility, and stability under device-operating conditions. Controlled crystal quality and low metallic contamination are critical for process yields and downstream product performance. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Polymer Modifier for Performance MaterialsProducers serving the niche high-performance polymer industry introduce this raw material to impart distinct hydrophobicity, chemical resistance, and unique surface characteristics into advanced thermoplastic and thermoset compositions. Processing teams select it for co-polymerization in engineered resins targeting critical uses such as wire & cable insulation or chemically resistant coatings, ensuring structure-property relationships meet end-user specifications. Industry compliance standards
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Over years of working with organic intermediates, chemists with real plant experience learn to spot compounds that make a noticeable difference for downstream users. 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid stands out as one of those specialty molecules that justifies its place in a development chemist’s toolbox. Unlike regular cinnamic acid, the addition of the trifluoromethyl group on the ortho position changes its reactivity and performance profile in measurable ways. You can see it firsthand when synthesizing target molecules where steric and electronic effects matter, such as pharmaceutical actives, agrochemical scaffolds, or high-performance materials.
This grade of 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid leaves our reactors as a pure, well-characterized compound, not a mix riddled with side-products. Achieving that means paying attention to the choice of raw materials and strictly controlling reaction temperatures, solvent quality, and crystallization rates. We use high-purity trifluoromethyl benzaldehyde starting material and a controlled Knoevenagel condensation, always tracking input ratios and intermediate profiles with calibrated analytical methods. HPLC and NMR monitoring give us the confidence to claim robust batch reproducibility—an indispensable trait if you care about repeatability in research or scale-up.
Our experience manufacturing this compound showed early on that moisture control during purification dictates the final solid’s physical appearance and ability to handle in the downstream process. If a chemist relies on batch-to-batch similarity, surface area and particle size distribution need to remain in a predictable range. The crystalline material from our plant is free-flowing, easy to weigh, and typically arrives as off-white to pale yellow, never the waxy or tar-like residues seen from rushed syntheses.
The product model most commonly in use is the para-isomer, but it’s the ortho (2-) derivative—our focus here—that brings the unique balance of lipophilicity and electron-withdrawing power. For research and commercial users, knowing the exact isomer they receive right down to spectral data can prevent months of frustration on the lab bench. The melting point consistently sits in a tight range batch-after-batch, usually around 119 to 121 degrees Celsius, indicating high purity without unwanted byproducts.
Every batch passes through a series of checks. Water content by Karl Fischer titration stays below 0.2%. Residual solvents, mainly toluene or acetonitrile, are controlled under 300 ppm, verified using gas chromatography. For elemental analysis, you see a strong match with theoretical carbon, hydrogen, and fluorine numbers. In our QA lab, we keep copies of every chromatogram and spectrum, available for customer review. This transparency has built trust with our longtime industrial partners, who often request in-depth batch records before engaging in custom synthesis projects.
Pharmaceutical researchers often turn to the 2-(Trifluoromethyl) motif for one good reason: tweaking metabolic stability and absorption profiles in target molecules. This compound’s carboxylic acid functionality and its ortho-CF3 substituent influence binding properties and downstream derivative synthesis via well-understood mechanisms. Medicinal chemistry groups commonly use it as a building block for designing kinase inhibitors, new anti-inflammatory agents, and even antiviral scaffolds.
Agrichemical teams also look for ways to harness trifluoromethyl groups to boost both environmental persistence and biological activity. 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid acts as a gateway intermediate—they can convert it readily to amides, esters, or heterocyclic derivatives, adjusting both target molecule properties and formulation endurance against hydrolytic or oxidative conditions. This adaptability makes it invaluable in programs searching for the right balance between field stability and bioactivity.
Advanced materials research, too, benefits from the enhanced electron-withdrawing effect at the ortho position. This influences polymer compatibility and functional monomer synthesis, especially for electronics applications where dielectric properties and resistance to oxidation matter. By using this compound as a precursor, material scientists develop new classes of performance plastics, specialty coatings, and functionalized silica surfaces for chromatography.
Some users enter the market surveying both para- (4-) and meta- (3-) versions of trifluoromethyl cinnamic acid, alongside regular cinnamic acid or even methyl-substituted analogs. From repeated industry testing, the ortho version reliably generates higher rates of conversion in coupling reactions with aromatic amines or alcohols, especially in the presence of activating agents such as EDC or DCC. These reaction conditions save R&D projects both time and material costs.
Electronics researchers noticed another benefit: the ortho-trifluoromethyl group’s placement introduces a steric hindrance that changes stacking in solid-state materials. This small structural shift carries a measurable effect on aggregation behavior—important for applications that demand precision in thin-film or crystalline coatings.
Anyone who’s scaled up a trifluoromethylated compound knows about the stubborn humidity sensitivity and the risk of cross-contamination if recycling solvents or using outdated glassware. Our factory tackled these issues by updating vacuum transfer lines, automating portioning for reagents, and deploying in-line moisture sensors. These investments paid off—yields rose, worker safety improved, and we slashed the number of rejected batches.
Customer feedback shaped the roadmap as much as lab improvements. Piloting new drying ovens or adjusting micronization techniques didn’t mean much without input from actual formulation chemists and process engineers in pharmaceutical plants and pilot lines. After discussing the grain size and homogeneity of various lots with clients, we narrowed the milling process to achieve a more uniform distribution, favoring downstream blending and reactivity. Chemists using glassware or small-batch reactors see tangible benefits: weighing accuracy improves, handling losses drop, and chromatographic separations run smoother.
Strict traceability, solvent residual analysis, and adherence to REACH and international safety guidelines all play into decision-making for commercial partners. Documentation aligning with globally recognized analytical and safety standards ensures access to regulated markets. Our teams produce in-depth technical data packages, not only for internal QA but also to meet the due diligence required by global pharmaceutical and agrochemical buyers.
Real use feedback from our partners helps us improve the product. A formulation chemist for a mid-size generics firm reported that four consecutive lots performed identically in all trial runs, with no revalidation downtime. An agrochemical scientist pointed out that, compared with an imported competitor’s product, our 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid generated fewer mechanical blockages during scale-up esterification, due to its lower particle aggregation and consistent melting range. These testimonials come straight from years of building chemical supply partnerships based on technical performance, not just sales pitches.
In modern specialty intermediate manufacturing, sustainability and safety concerns drive real change. Waste minimization and effluent management require continual attention, and handling fluorinated compounds carries specific environmental challenges that chemists must not ignore. Our team uses closed-system distillation circuits, limits fluorinated solvent use, and installs activated carbon scrubbers to capture any offgassing during both synthesis and purification. Annual audits ensure our actual practice meets best-in-class industry benchmarks, not just written policies.
The manufacturing environment must stay as safe for workers as possible, especially given the unique properties of trifluoromethyl compounds. All operators receive regular training that covers not only emergency protocols but the practical aspects of day-to-day handling—like how to minimize dust formation, avoid static buildup, and monitor air quality near open vessels. Recent plant upgrades include explosion-proof weighing booths and continuous ventilation systems that tested well above the industry norm for containment performance.
Our involvement in numerous joint development agreements gives us firsthand insight into emerging needs. Pharmaceutical companies push for tighter impurity limits and more analytical transparency. Agrochemical developers expect process flexibility for scale-up batches that stay consistent across seasons. Meeting these expectations with honesty means sharing not only data, but also lessons learned on the shop floor—such as the best ways to monitor inlet solvent drying or which filter media keep fines out of the product without creating filter cake bottlenecks.
Looking ahead, fine-tuned derivatives based on 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid structure offer a gateway into the next generation of targeted therapies, pest control actives, or smart polymers. Our team keeps an eye on advances in continuous flow synthesis, process automation, and greener chemistry. When process engineers or developers share requests for new analogs, we translate bench-scale successes into scalable production. We measure progress by how well the product fits real-life needs—not just by meeting a generic purity target, but by making the user’s life easier when working on the next chemical breakthrough.
In practice, reliable supply counts just as much as product purity. Customers report that their inventory teams value accurate shipping schedules, clear labeling, and open lines of communication about changing batch numbers or batch characteristics. We maintain a technical support desk staffed by experienced chemists who can dive into spectral interpretations, suggest storage tips, or help troubleshoot purification hiccups. Whether it’s fine-tuning recrystallization or discussing the impact of storage humidity, these discussions build trust and keep projects moving.
Every kilo that leaves our plant carries with it the whole support system—years of trouble-shooting filter clogs, optimizing packaging for both bulk and laboratory quantities, and revising SOPs to reflect real-world feedback. We don’t see 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid as just another product code. It represents the sum of shared experience between manufacturing teams, researchers, and everyone involved in designing, delivering, and using this versatile intermediate.
This compound’s story comes from practical chemical manufacturing, shaped as much by bench-scale chemistry as by lessons from full-scale reactors and QA audits. Working with this molecule shows exactly how careful process stewardship and open dialogue with users lead to gains in reliability, safety, and end-use performance. Whether customers use it for new drug candidates, crop protection agents, or advanced materials, they know that each batch brings a level of consistency and backup rarely found in off-the-shelf intermediates.
In this business, success comes not just from technical skill but from a willingness to listen—whether to feedback from the process floor or direct from a researcher’s notebook. With 2-(Trifluoromethyl)Cinnamic Acid, the value lies not just in its chemistry, but in the partnership forged throughout its journey from raw material to finished product.