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2-Thiobarbituric Acid

    • Product Name 2-Thiobarbituric Acid
    • Alias TBA
    • Einecs 208-315-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    941547

    Product Name 2-Thiobarbituric Acid
    Cas Number 504-17-6
    Molecular Formula C4H4N2O2S
    Molecular Weight 144.15 g/mol
    Appearance Light yellow to orange powder
    Melting Point 174-178°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms TBA; Thiobarbituric acid; 2-Thiobarbituric acid
    Ec Number 207-988-2
    Pubchem Id 1045
    Hazard Statements May cause skin and eye irritation

    As an accredited 2-Thiobarbituric Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 25g amber glass bottle with a white screw cap, labeled "2-Thiobarbituric Acid" with hazard information and batch number.
    Shipping 2-Thiobarbituric Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Transport complies with applicable regulations for hazardous chemicals. Proper labeling and documentation are required. Due to its potentially hazardous nature, avoid exposure to heat and incompatible substances. Handle with safety precautions during loading and unloading to prevent spills or contamination.
    Storage 2-Thiobarbituric Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, at a cool temperature (2–8°C or refrigerator). Avoid exposure to direct sunlight, heat, and oxidizing agents. Ensure storage in a well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances. Clearly label the container and follow standard laboratory chemical storage protocols for toxic and reactive materials.
    Application of 2-Thiobarbituric Acid

    Applications of 2-Thiobarbituric Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 2-Thiobarbituric Acid, we support a range of specialized downstream industries by delivering consistent purity and supply. Below, we outline key application areas where this compound plays a critical function in real-world industrial operations, with a detailed look at compliance, formulation, process integration, and end-product focus in each scenario.

    1. Lipid Peroxidation Analysis in Food Quality Control Laboratories

    2-Thiobarbituric Acid serves as a core chemical in analytical laboratories for the quantification of malondialdehyde (MDA), a major secondary product of lipid peroxidation in foodstuffs. In these facilities, the TBA reactive substances (TBARS) method requires precise application for food safety and shelf life assessments, especially in meat, fish, dairy, and edible oil producers aiming to comply with international quality assurance protocols for oxidative stability. Our material is specified for high-performance analytical workflows to ensure accurate detection and reporting thresholds mandated by both domestic and export markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 6885:2016 (Determination of oxidative stability in animal and vegetable fats and oils)
    • AOAC Official Method 975.15
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 853/2004 (general food hygiene for animal products)
    • FDA Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA) – Preventive Controls for Human Food

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.5% w/v prepared in analytical reagent solutions dependent on sample matrix and sensitivity required for TBARS assays; concentration adjustments specified by validated laboratory protocols

    Downstream process integration

    • Reagent formulation stage: Dissolved in glacial acetic acid or aqueous buffer, mixed with processed food extracts during the TBARS assay step, followed by colorimetric measurement

    Final product types

    • Lab analysis reports for food manufacturers
    • Export quality certificates for food ingredients
    • Routine QC records for edible oil, dairy, and processed meats
    • Integrated laboratory kits supplied under OEM contracts

    2. Antioxidant Efficacy Evaluation in Cosmetic Ingredient Assessments

    Cosmetics ingredient manufacturers and R&D laboratories use 2-Thiobarbituric Acid to quantitatively assess lipid oxidation in complex formulations containing natural oils, emollients, and botanical extracts. Its application enables evidence-based comparison of ingredient shelf life and oxidative susceptibility during product development and long-term stability trials. Companies rely on the sensitivity of the TBARS protocol to qualify their raw materials and finished goods against specifications set by global cosmetic regulatory agencies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 16128-2:2017 (Guidelines for technical definitions and criteria for natural and organic cosmetic ingredients)
    • Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel Guidelines (CIR)
    • European Commission Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 (Cosmetics Regulation)
    • GMP ISO 22716 (Cosmetic Good Manufacturing Practices)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2% w/v in analytical solvents as part of TBARS testing mixture; protocol dictated by the complexity of cosmetic matrices and the minimum reporting threshold required by in-house QC

    Downstream process integration

    • Quality assessment stage: Mixed with sample extracts during controlled oxidative challenge tests, with post-reaction absorbance readings determining antioxidant efficacy or degradation in complex cosmetic blends

    Final product types

    • Technical data dossiers for new cosmetic ingredients
    • Stability reports for finished emulsions, serums, balms, and rinse-off formulations
    • Certificate of analysis batches for regulated export markets
    • In-house validated shelf life documentation

    3. Pharmaceutical Research: Analytical Marker in Drug Stability Testing

    In pharmaceutical formulation laboratories, 2-Thiobarbituric Acid is implemented in oxidative degradation studies of drug substances vulnerable to peroxidation, including lipid-rich capsule fillings and parenteral emulsions. This marker is fundamental for regulatory-compliant forced degradation testing, process validation, and impurity profiling in finished pharmaceutical products, supporting global submissions and post-market surveillance processes. Data derived from these assays informs formulation development and packaging material selection for stability-sensitive therapeutics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q1A(R2): Stability Testing of New Drug Substances and Products
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for analytical laboratories
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) <781> (Spectrophotometric identification)
    • European Pharmacopoeia Guide 2.2.25 (Absorption spectrophotometry, ultraviolet and visible)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02–0.1% w/v in analytical protocols, adjusted according to the drug composition and sensitivity requirements of the peroxidation profiling method

    Downstream process integration

    • Forced degradation and process QC: Incorporated as part of sample preparation for evaluating oxidative stability after exposure to thermal, light, and oxidative stress conditions in new molecule or generic drug formulations

    Final product types

    • Stability documentation for drug registration files
    • Degradation pathway reports in R&D and regulatory submissions
    • Batch-release quality control reports
    • Pharmaceutical industry reference standards

    4. Veterinary Diagnostics for Lipid Oxidation Biomarkers

    Veterinary diagnostic laboratories and animal health research institutions use 2-Thiobarbituric Acid in biological sample assays to detect lipid peroxidation products in serum, plasma, and tissue homogenates from livestock and companion animals. This application supports herd health monitoring programs, nutritional intervention studies, and clinical diagnostics, contributing to the evaluation of oxidative stress levels under various field conditions and diet regimens with direct implications for animal welfare and husbandry standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OIE Terrestrial Manual, Section 1.1.1 (Veterinary laboratory testing)
    • ISO 17025 (General requirements for the competence of testing laboratories)
    • GLP for animal health research
    • National Diagnostic Laboratory Accreditation Schemes (specific to region)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.3% w/v in diagnostic analytical kits; ratio determined by tissue matrix (blood, liver, milk, etc.) and assay sensitivity needs in veterinary field samples

    Downstream process integration

    • Diagnostic kit preparation: Formulated into colorimetric test solutions for routine biomarker screening, with integration into manual and automated extraction protocols in animal health diagnostics

    Final product types

    • Clinical diagnostic reports for farm and companion animals
    • Veterinary research study results for peer-reviewed publication
    • Accredited laboratory test certificates for animal health monitoring
    • Commercial diagnostic kits for research and clinical settings
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Understanding 2-Thiobarbituric Acid from a Manufacturer’s Viewpoint

    Quality Production Rooted in Daily Experience

    In our business, we make 2-Thiobarbituric Acid with a focus on quality and reliability because, for many of our long-term customers, consistent results really do matter. This compound appears as a pale yellow to slightly rose powder, and every lot we release goes through a set of practical checks developed from years of chemical processing hands-on work. People in the industry know 2-Thiobarbituric Acid as a trusted reagent for measuring malondialdehyde in food, pharmaceutical, and biochemical analysis. Our technicians regularly monitor moisture and ash contents, along with purity levels, to make sure that every batch meets what clients expect for accuracy in their own applications.

    Making this material starts with solid raw material selection, followed up by careful reaction control in reactors designed for safe handling of sulfur-containing intermediates. Years ago, we found that air exposure and temperature spikes can cause degradants to form that show up on a chromatogram, and slight changes in process steps have since reduced those side products down to nearly undetectable levels. These changes bring added assurance to labs and production lines that count on clean, dependable 2-Thiobarbituric Acid. Technicians refer to our product as TBA, whether packaging 1 kg or 25 kg drums, and the same process discipline holds across all production volumes.

    Key Specifications and Real-World Performance

    TBA in our plant is standardized around a few fundamental quality points. Purity, typically exceeding 98%, is confirmed through direct HPLC analysis and loss on drying checks. This level meets modern analytical needs, especially for industries keeping a close eye on trace contaminants. Solubility and particle size also shape how well it blends and reacts in downstream labs, so we keep samples from every run and compare them for lot-to-lot uniformity. From years of observation, we’ve seen that improper control in drying and micronization leads to material that either clumps in storage or dissolves unevenly in solution—the kind of thing that throws off titration endpoints in testing protocols or impacts colorimetric results.

    Our experience with different grades over the past decade has influenced every step of today's specification. Whether for diagnostic kit manufacturers or scientists running spectrophotometric detection, feedback from users has nudged us to keep iron impurities well below accepted limits, as iron interference creates false positives in oxidative stress assays. Careful drying and immediate nitrogen-flush packaging prevent clumping and slow degradation in storage. Countless discussions with customer labs have convinced us that reliable supply means not just clean documentation, but also the discipline to hold every release batch to the same set of practical metrics, not just abstract certificate data.

    How 2-Thiobarbituric Acid Stands Apart

    No other compound exactly duplicates what TBA does in food shelf life testing, lipid peroxidation research, or in oxidative stress assays. Compared with barbituric acid or its fully oxygenated relatives, the thio-substituted ring in TBA enables a sharp, color-forming reaction with aldehyde breakdown products such as malondialdehyde. This response, producing a deep pink color in reaction mixtures, lets technicians and researchers quantify oxidative breakdown with a sensitivity and selectivity unmatched by non-thio analogues. Anyone who has run spectrophotometry assays knows that without TBA’s sulfur, the chromophore simply doesn’t develop.

    Manufacturers must respect that this property depends on molecular integrity at every stage. Over-milled powders or exposure to moisture and heat dull the pink color’s intensity—this leads to drift in analytical readings and can force a batch recall. Not all thiobarbituric acid offered in the market is equal: traders and resellers often mix batches pulled through long supply chains, and storage conditions slip. When disaster strikes and an end-user’s analytical kit fails, the blame often comes back to inconsistent starting material rather than to application error. Thinking like a chemical manufacturer, every lot stands as a record of process care, not just chemistry.

    Industry Demands and the Reason for Our Methods

    Labs working on lipid oxidation in oils or shelf-life testing for meat products place a premium on standardization, and over the years, we've found that end-users value technical advice just as much as physical product. Our technical team consults with R&D departments to establish whether aqueous or methanolic workflows will work best for their process, sometimes fine-tuning filtration steps or extraction times based on feedback from chromatography runs. TBA is sensitive enough to pick up fatty acid changes in dried milk or snack foods at single-ppm levels, but only consistent preparation ensures a trustworthy result on a finished product label.

    We learned that food manufacturers, for example, want confidence that every shipment will work the same way as previous lots in their spectrophotometric methods. A misreading can delay a new product launch or raise a red flag with regulators. Through hundreds of direct technical service calls, we know how much rests on a reliable test protocol. In pharmaceutical plants, quality control teams use TBA as a tool to monitor breakdown products in injectable or oral solutions, and even slight batch shifts can skew interpretation of results. So we use the same validations on our own plant floor that our clients use—side-by-side photometric comparators, cross-lab reference samples, and collaborative troubleshooting when questions pop up.

    Direct Input From Real-World Users

    Clients who run lipid peroxidation panels on animal feed or dairy products have taught us the day-to-day realities of test work. These laboratories operate under tight timelines and strict accuracy limits, and a delay in getting fresh TBA can stall whole sections of their workflow. Chemistry professors often reach out with questions about derivative formation or potential alternative chromogenic agents, signaling a strong trust built over years of technical exchange.

    From the feedback that comes into our technical support team, we learned that powder texture and flow matter just as much as apparent purity. It is surprisingly common for labs to struggle with lumps in the container if the acid absorbs trace moisture during transport, especially during humid shipping periods. That knowledge brought us to invest in greater desiccant protection for local clients. We also added tear-resistant liners in larger drums, based on requests from bulk users who need to transfer powder in high-throughput settings.

    Staying Vigilant About Chemical Integrity

    Quality does not just come from the production line. The warehouse and shipping dock see their share of issues, too. Our packaging operations check seals and liners before any shipment leaves the plant. Every year, the standards change for shipping hazardous powdered chemicals, and experience taught us to keep up with new container requirements, print clear labels, and provide practical documentation formatted for each receiving country. More than once, we have tracked and stopped a shipment that looked like it might be exposed to long customs hold-ups or high temperatures in transit, saving end users frustration and wasted working hours.

    Over time, our quality management evolved as we accumulated more real-world incidents—from accidental exposure to humidity, to feedback regarding powder sticking during winter shipments, to confusion caused by unlabeled sublots during high demand periods. These experiences pushed us into forming direct communication loops with on-site warehouse staff and in-country distribution partners. Only with this on-the-ground feedback do the small improvements happen that make a difference to how well a laboratory runs its daily numbers or a food technologist signs off on finished product release.

    Comparisons and Choosing the Right Reagent

    Someone with a background in quality control has likely encountered several barbituric derivatives before settling on TBA. Standard barbituric acid, for instance, shows weak or non-specific color change when exposed to lipid oxidation breakdowns. Its cousins lack both the sulfur atom and the stronger nucleophilicity that drives the high reactivity of TBA with aldehydes. A great deal of published literature confirms that only 2-Thiobarbituric Acid gives the reproducible colorimetric endpoint vital for food and biochemical analysis.

    We have fielded many requests from research scientists and food quality teams asking about possible substitutes, driven either by regulatory interest or supply chain hiccups. Our response always comes down to data: alternative dyes or indicators fail to match the specificity and ease of detection provided by TBA in both speed and clarity of endpoint. Even direct competitors in our industry admit there’s only one way to secure the classic TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) test—the TBA molecule itself.

    Response to Market Shifts and Emerging Needs

    Some years ago, rising demands in environmental testing prompted us to look deeper into expanding our TBA line. With climate factors and changing food regulations, we saw an uptick in demand from clients measuring oxidative stress in environmental samples or biofuels. Tracking these shifts has called for a flexible approach to batch sizes, from small R&D lots to full-container-loads for pharmaceutical and food industry giants. This scaling does not let us cut corners—the same batch control, drying, and impurity checks apply whether the destination is a local dairy lab or a regulatory reference institute overseas.

    Staying in the role of a direct producer, we share technical bulletins with our customers when new methods for TBA application appear in scientific journals. Over the last five years, the boundaries of use have broadened, especially in lipidomics research and in measuring aldehyde stress in complex food matrices. Keeping up with emerging trends means investing in ongoing employee training, regular lab audits, and equipment upgrades, as much as it means shipping drums on time. The trust built on a foundation of practical technical exchange often means we help steer a new application from the R&D bench to commercial rollout.

    Ongoing Improvements in Plant and Practice

    With each production cycle, operators at our facility document points of variability—whether in evaporation timing, micronizer blade wear, or packaging sealing technology. Sometimes, what looks minor, like a change in container cap supplier, introduces caking or contamination risk that only becomes clear through active complaint tracking and responsive troubleshooting. Long relationships with overseas clients provide rich feedback, and we draw from this to keep pilot-scale refinements aligned with full-scale batches.

    A product like TBA seems stable on paper, but plant workers know first-hand the challenges of repeated exposure to moisture, the hazards of cross-contamination with sulfurous gases, and the practical steps needed to keep unwanted byproducts out of every shipment. Our teams calibrate analytical standards using in-house and third-party reference labs, which keeps commercial lots in line with both textbook guidelines and the more demanding standards of regulatory audits. Regular customer audits bring outside eyes into our process, sometimes triggering incremental improvements we might not catch ourselves.

    Supporting Applied Science on the Ground

    Downstream users, especially those on the food science and medical testing frontlines, rely on more than paperwork or reassurance—they look for manufacturers who not only know the molecule, but also its quirks and sensitivities. Our technical support team often receives follow-up questions on analytical spikes, variance in color development, and storage tactics. We give real feedback, sharing from our direct manufacturing experience that heavy-handed heating, prolonged open storage, or rough powder transfers will degrade optical response in the final sample. That kind of advice, drawn from years of both lab and factory troubleshooting, is valued far above generic technical sheets.

    Workers preparing their first TBA-based assay or scaling up routine tests need more than chemical formulae—they need clarity on how to prepare the test, interpret the outcomes, and avoid pitfalls that come from overlooked process details. Our role as manufacturer goes beyond filling drums; it includes keeping a line open to practitioners, walking through method variations, and making sure every package of TBA can be trusted as much on the last day of shelf life as it did on the first.

    Solving Real-World Problems Through Practical Collaboration

    Batches sometimes face unexpected issues—misdelivered drums, last-minute analytical retests, or shifting regulatory paperwork requirements. By keeping the lines of communication open with users and industry partners, we have shaped a more flexible and responsive logistics and customer service operation. Some months bring spikes in demand tied to academic research cycles or seasonal food production shifts, and planning for these surges only succeeds if production, quality, and logistics teams share immediate, accurate feedback.

    Past incidents, both successful and challenging, shape the discipline of today’s plant operations. Every time a legacy method or a time-honored craft is challenged by new market or regulatory realities, adaptations happen first on the factory floor. By sharing directly what works and what still needs improvement, from material flow to technical troubleshooting, we take pride in sending out material that stands up under practical, real-world scrutiny. That commitment brings new buyers—and keeps the confidence of those who have worked with us for decades.

    Value Beyond the Chemical Formula

    Making, storing, and delivering 2-Thiobarbituric Acid means confronting new technical and logistical hurdles every quarter. Researchers update analytical protocols; regulators raise purity thresholds. Our job as manufacturer is to meet these moving goals not just by adjusting documentation, but by refining what happens each day in the plant, the warehouse, and in technical conversation with clients. With every outgoing lot, we carry forward knowledge built from direct practice—raw material selection, process control, batch testing, and a tenacity for closing the loop between user feedback and plant improvement.

    2-Thiobarbituric Acid may have a simple textbook structure, but its real-world value comes from ongoing work to match, and often exceed, the expectations of chemists, technologists, and lab managers who depend on reliable analysis every working day. It stands apart not because of marketing, but because working relationships, practical science, and hands-on know-how have shaped it into a worthy tool for science and industry alike.