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2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone

    • Product Name 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone
    • Alias 2-TBAQ
    • Einecs 205-242-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    695932

    Chemicalname 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone
    Molecularformula C18H18O2
    Molecularweight 266.34 g/mol
    Casnumber 84-51-5
    Appearance Yellow crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 168-170 °C
    Density 1.18 g/cm³
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 2-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)anthraquinone
    Flashpoint 166 °C
    Smiles CC(C)(C)c1ccc2c(c1)C(=O)c3ccccc3C2=O

    As an accredited 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical `2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone` is supplied in a sealed 100-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap.
    Shipping 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. Transport in accordance with local, national, or international regulations for chemicals, ensuring labeling and documentation meet requirements. Handle with care to avoid spillage or exposure. Store in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area during transit.
    Storage 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from direct sunlight and moisture. Store at room temperature and ensure proper labeling. Follow all relevant safety and chemical hygiene guidelines when handling and storing this compound.
    Application of 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone

    Applications of 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone is a specialized aromatic organic compound predominantly employed as an efficacious working agent in several high-value chemical processes. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this material to a focused range of established downstream industries. Our application knowledge encompasses real-world processing details and compliance with all relevant regulatory and quality standards.

    1. Hydrogen Peroxide Production (Anthraquinone Process)

    2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone serves as a key hydrogen carrier in the anthraquinone process, the standard technology for the large-scale industrial synthesis of hydrogen peroxide. Its thermal stability and high oxidation-reduction cycling efficiency significantly influence both process yield and operational cost. Our customers recover and recycle the quinone in continuous loop reactors, achieving superior productivity and process safety.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • Responsible Care Global Charter
    • ATEX Directive 2014/34/EU (for explosion-proof operation)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually formulated at 0.7–1.0% w/w in organic working solutions; adjusted according to process volume, desired H2O2 concentration, and recycled quinone purity. Concentrations above 1.2% are rarely applied due to solubility and viscosity constraints.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in a mixture of organic solvents, enters the hydrogenation reactor, and subsequently cycles through extraction, oxidation, and regeneration loops. All steps require controlled temperature and pressure for efficient anthraquinone/anthrahydroquinone interconversion and minimal by-product formation.

    Final product types

    • Hydrogen peroxide solutions (industrial grade, electronic-grade, food grade, pharmaceutical grade)
    • Ultra-high purity hydrogen peroxide for semiconductor industry

    2. Fine Chemicals Intermediate Synthesis

    Our material is utilized as an oxidation catalyst and reactant intermediate in specialized syntheses within the fine chemicals industry, such as in the selective introduction of oxygen functional groups or as a starting point for creating functionalized anthraquinone derivatives. Select batch and continuous plants run oxidation reactions under carefully-controlled conditions to maximize product quality and minimize side formation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management Systems
    • GMP guidelines for pharmaceutical intermediates
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 substance tracking

    Typical usage ratio

    • Varies from 0.5–2% w/w of the reaction mass, tailored according to substrate loading, oxidant strength, and desired selectivity. Higher concentrations occasionally apply in pilot-scale optimization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added directly into reaction vessels as an oxidation catalyst or intermediate from the beginning of the batch or at staged intervals to control reaction kinetics and yield. Post-reaction, it may be isolated, regenerated, or converted further based on target compound complexity.

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical building blocks (e.g., anthrone, anthraquinone derivatives)
    • Synthetic dyes precursors
    • Advanced agrochemical intermediates

    3. Paper Pulp Bleaching Process

    Pulp and paper plants incorporate 2-tert-butylanthraquinone as a redox mediator in the alkaline pulping process, especially in the soda-anthraquinone (Soda-AQ) method. It significantly enhances delignification efficiency, reduces overall alkali consumption, and minimizes the formation of colored byproducts that impede downstream bleaching stages, supporting cleaner operations and superior pulp brightness.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for pulp manufacturing)
    • EN 643 European List of Standard Grades of Paper and Board
    • US EPA Effluent Guidelines for Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard

    Typical usage ratio

    • Implemented at 0.05–0.1% w/w on dry pulp, determined by wood species, targeted kappa number, and pulping liquor strength.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into the digester together with sodium hydroxide at the initial pulping stage. The compound mediates oxygen transfer, accelerating lignin solubilization and enabling a cleaner separation of cellulose fibers.

    Final product types

    • Chemical kraft pulp
    • High-brightness specialty pulp (for paper, tissue, and filter grades)

    4. Photoinitiators and Specialty Photochemistry

    In the advanced material sector, 2-tert-butylanthraquinone is utilized in the synthesis of photoinitiator systems for UV-curable resins and as a sensitizer in specialty photochemical reactions. Its absorption properties and radical formation efficiency make it a key building block in fine-tuning the response of photosensitive formulations used in high-performance coatings, electronics, and imaging materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electrical and electronic equipment
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Functional Specialty Chemicals)
    • EN 71-3 Safety of Toys—Migration of Certain Elements (for imaging applications)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally introduced at 0.1–1.5% by weight of total formulation, depending on the desired photoresponse speed, layer thickness, and performance targets. Fine-tuning addresses UV absorbance overlap and synergistic effects with other photoinitiators or sensitizers.

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated into resin or monomer mixes prior to polymerization under controlled light conditions. In multi-component photoinitiator systems, it may undergo in situ modification or co-formulation during blending, ensuring uniform photoreactivity throughout the target product matrix.

    Final product types

    • UV-curable inks and coatings (industrial and graphic arts)
    • Photoresists for electronics manufacturing
    • Photosensitive dielectric films
    Free Quote

    Competitive 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone: Insights from Our Production Floor

    Making 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone—What That Really Means

    Every batch of 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone we pull from our reactors carries the mark of practical experience. It’s not just about hitting purity or chasing yields. Real-world production doesn’t forgive shortcuts—impurities creep in without hard-earned controls, and the texture of the finished product tells volumes about the conditions along the way. In our work, we’ve learned not to settle for textbook definitions of “acceptable quality” but instead push for the consistency demanded by the industries relying on us. Forget the claims you’ll find from trading houses or generic descriptions. This is one specialty chemical that requires focus from raw material sourcing to the last steps of isolation and drying.

    The molecule itself—2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone—stands as a specialized derivative of anthraquinone, marked by the tert-butyl group at the 2-position. It’s unmistakable when you’ve handled the pure, off-white crystalline material: subtle differences in its solubility and handling stand out compared to isomers or related compounds like plain anthraquinone or 2-ethyl-anthraquinone. Over years of process tweaks, we’ve seen how even small variations in solvent quality or temperature ramp rates show themselves in the final color and filtration dynamics. There’s no shortcut around such practical wisdom.

    Why 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone Catches Attention—An Insider’s Perspective

    What makes this particular anthraquinone interesting isn’t just chemistry. Industries come back to 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone for applications that plain anthraquinone can’t deliver. Whether it’s its high stability in the hydrogen peroxide production process, its superior resistance to decomposition, or the specific selectivities it delivers in photoinitiator applications, we see these reasons through feedback from project engineers and procurement teams we serve. The hydrogen peroxide sector values it for the auto-oxidation process, and our manufacturing colleagues in that space are not shy about demanding traceable, proven product—with clear batch-to-batch analytics and minimal side-product contamination.

    It means something when you hear operators describe the clarity of recycled working solutions or the reduction in unplanned shutdowns after switching to material built on process controls we've refined. We test every lot for minimum content, moisture content after drying, and tabulate residue levels from byproduct management. To those outside the factory gates, these specs might seem overdone, but we’re not thinking about meeting a paper standard. We think about how these metrics play out when our chemical heads into a continuous production line—where “good enough” often falls short of actual production needs.

    Taking a Closer Look at Our 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone—From Lab to Plant

    The jump from bench-scale chemistry to full-scale runs always exposes hidden problems. In the case of 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone, factors like solvent ratios, catalyst activity, hold times, and even batch turnovers become critical. Many of the challenges owe directly to the tert-butyl group’s sensitivity during the Friedel–Crafts alkylation steps—something we’ve learned to address by tuning temperature and reactant charge sequences. We’ve seen lines plug from improperly filtered mother liquors and watched small changes in pH during wash steps show up as faint but persistent color in the final product.

    With years of scale-up under our belts, we recognize that the crystalline form you pack into drums isn’t just about nice appearance. Particle size impacts packing density and downstream dissolution. Slight changes in drying protocols shift product from free-flowing to lumpy, adding headaches for end users managing conveyance in automated feed systems. It’s these on-the-floor realities that shape the way we design each run and how we validate the finished product.

    Specifications—More Than Just a List

    Our standard offering of 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone typically arrives at greater than 99% purity on a GC area percentage basis. This isn’t just an arbitrary target—it reflects ongoing pressure from customers who run tight operations and can’t afford to compensate for out-of-range intermediates. We routinely measure moisture content and residual solvents post-drying. Water, in particular, raises flags if left unchecked; too much can throw downstream extractions off balance and promote hydrolysis in sensitive reactions.

    Impurity profiling often highlights small amounts of anthraquinone, tert-butylbenzene, and other alkylated species. We trace these back to feedstock quality or troubleshoot catalyst poisonings when levels creep above thresholds. The analytic side of our work backs up our claims. It’s not just about appearing detailed on a spec sheet but actually driving process improvements and conversations with our peers. When customers ask for tighter cuts on main content or for customized particle size windows, we have the experience and analytic track record to engage meaningfully.

    Comparing with Other Anthraquinones—What Real Experience Shows

    There’s no shortage of anthraquinone derivatives in the chemical industry, but 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone carves its niche thanks to its unique blend of electron-rich and bulky substituents. Over several campaigns, we’ve run head-to-head trials between the methyl, ethyl, and tert-butyl analogs. Tert-butyl stands up better under process stress in hydrogen peroxide loops, with fewer byproducts appearing in process solutions. Every operator we’ve worked with chasing lower operational costs or maintenance downtime notices the difference after switching grades.

    Handling differences emerge quickly: 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone resists sublimation at process-temperatures. Its solubility in process solvents proves a hair more forgiving, helping avoid product loss and messy buildup in lines. Unlike some cousins in the family that suffer oxidative degradation or offer lower stability under photoinitiating conditions, the tert-butyl substituted compound gives longer cycle life—confirmed again and again by plant-level monitoring and batch record reviews.

    End Use: Built for Today’s Production Realities

    The hydrogen peroxide industry continues to be the flagship consumer. Here, 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone cycles as a working carrier in the anthraquinone process. The inefficiency, fouling, and maintenance issues caused by lower-grade or ill-matched analogs cost real money—our teams hear about it from maintenance and process engineers grappling with shutdown schedules and troubleshooting. Reliable, high-purity material comes out ahead—it simply delivers steadier yields and fewer batch hiccups. We send technical teams on-site to understand real-world challenges, and bring those lessons back to improve in-house analytical protocols and inform future process modifications.

    Extending beyond peroxide, a growing slice of our output goes into photoinitiator blends. Here, formulators target improved light-fastness and tailored cure rates for coatings, adhesives, and specialty inks. Our partners want not just active material, but predictable performance batch after batch. It’s not a market for generic intermediates or anything less than material showing tight control over trace impurity loads. A single off-grade shipment has ripple effects through downstream dispersion, led us to ramp up frequency and rigor in spot-checking and sample retention.

    Factual Challenges and Lessons Learned

    Getting here wasn’t always smooth. Running 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone at scale exposed real bottlenecks—solvent recovery, safety protocols for managing exotherms, and cleaning system fouling required re-engineering process elements. We overhauled vent traps and optimized filter media to manage the tendency for fines carryover without slowing production. Shifts in crude material suppliers forced us to validate analytical methods and scrutinize feedstock identity, integrating lessons from every deviation or out-of-spec event.

    Take production waste handling: anthraquinone derivatives bring unique persistence, calling for careful effluent management and solvent wash recycling. We’ve built closed-loop systems accommodating variable batch loads—a far cry from simple dump-and-treat approaches still used in some regions. These changes reflect demands from regulators and our own operational need to avoid cross-contamination and limit long-run costs. We regularly review emissions data, tweak process parameters, and audit our outputs right down to the spent catalyst and off-spec parcels.

    It’s in reacting to setbacks—unexpected foaming, occasional material bridging in silos, or harder-than-expected cleanup after scale-up—that we develop expertise. Each round of troubleshooting feeds back into our batch logs, SOPs, and new equipment designs. We never pretend to have solved everything, but we bring a track record of listening to operators, respecting customer audits, and following up on end-use performance feedback to close gaps and strengthen the finished product.

    Supporting Quality Beyond the Drum

    Supplying specialty chemicals does not end at the drum loading bay. We keep detailed records, offer technical documentation on request, and share batch-level analytics with regular customers. Unplanned stops in a hydrogen peroxide unit or uneven curing in a specialty ink job reflect on our performance as much as that of the downstream processor. That’s pushed us to invest in deeper trace analysis, lot tracking, and periodic stability re-checks. We don’t hide from non-conformances—instead, we prioritize thorough investigations and honest communication to support long-term partnerships.

    This attitude traces straight back to our best supply relationships: successful lines rely on more than just a boxed product and a COA. We run regular plant visits, work with partners on trial runs, and adjust process windows to solve those small but persistent challenges. Sometimes, that means running short custom campaigns for stricter specs or collaborating on feedstock validation for new geographies. These feedback loops build the reliability our partners expect, while giving our own product development teams new challenges to tackle.

    Shifts in Regulatory Pressures and Sustainability

    More markets now ask for detailed data on the long-term ecological fate and handling of 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone. Directives on VOCs, reporting of persistent organic pollutants, and transparent handling of chemical residues shape the solutions we bring to market. Our production model integrates these realities into raw material choice, process design, and downstream communication. We invested in recovery units not just because it played well with regulators, but because solvent savings secured cost reduction and reduced plant downtime—real, day-to-day benefits. Routine analytics now include spot-checks for trace-level breakdown products and tighter monitoring of process effluents. Lessons learned in these areas end up woven directly into product documentation and shared with our key partners.

    Improvement remains a running theme. New methods for catalyst recovery, solvent recycling, and emission monitoring pass through our pilot bays before seeing full-scale adoption. We get routine audit requests from partners with their own green chemistry goals; instead of dodging these requirements, we open our process books. That ultimately steers us toward higher yield, safer operating windows, and more confident field feedback, whether aimed at new materials legislation or competitive market pressures.

    Pushing for What Matters—Product, Process, Partnership

    The end-user might view 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone as another name on the supply list, but behind that commodity sits a web of choices, lessons, and hard-won experience. At scale, attention to process design, waste handling, and feedback integration sets one producer apart from the next. As demand grows from applications with zero tolerance for downtime or contamination, there’s no substitute for a direct, honest relationship between producer and end user. We’re not producing a theoretical chemical, we’re putting out a critical link in several supply chains—one that’s expected to deliver, batch after batch, with clear, dependable support along the way.

    This is the landscape we work in daily: a volatile raw material market, shifting regulatory regimes, rising demands from sophisticated customers—offset by process controls, practical knowledge, and a willingness to learn from each trial and interaction. 2-Tert-Butylanthraquinone continues to anchor itself strongly in its key markets, thanks to a foundation not of generic claims, but of respect for the realities faced on both sides of the plant gate.