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HS Code |
159929 |
| Product Name | 2-Pyridylacetic Acid Hydrochloride |
| Cas Number | 84149-01-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H8ClNO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 173.60 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 144-148°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Storage Temperature | 2-8°C |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | 2-(Pyridin-2-yl)acetic acid hydrochloride |
| Boiling Point | Decomposes before boiling |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H7NO2.ClH/c9-7(6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8)10;/h1-5H,6H2,(H,9,10);1H |
| Smiles | C1=CC=NC(=C1)CC(=O)O.Cl |
As an accredited 2-Pyridylacetic Acid Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25g quantity of 2-Pyridylacetic Acid Hydrochloride is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** 2-Pyridylacetic Acid Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture ingress and degradation. It is packed with appropriate hazard labeling, following chemical transport regulations (may include UN number if classified as hazardous). Store and ship at ambient temperature, avoiding exposure to heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. |
| Storage | 2-Pyridylacetic Acid Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Keep the chemical in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, protected from direct sunlight. Ensure the storage area is clearly labeled and complies with relevant chemical safety regulations to prevent accidental exposure or contamination. |
Applications of 2-Pyridylacetic Acid Hydrochloride in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer, we supply 2-Pyridylacetic Acid Hydrochloride to leading producers in advanced chemical industries. Below are the core downstream applications across pharmaceutical synthesis, agrochemical intermediates, specialty fine chemicals, and ligand production. Each application is outlined with specific compliance, ratio, process, and end-product details based on real industry practice. 1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate in Antihypertensive Drug SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers employ our material as a key building block during the formation of pyridine-based antihypertensive APIs. Integrators use it in multi-step heterocyclic coupling reactions, where nitrogen heterocycles enhance the biological activity of end compounds. The product plays a role in the synthesis of cardiovascular actives including pyridyl-substituted analogs for regulated markets. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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2. Agricultural Chemical Intermediate for Pyridine-based Herbicide SynthesisAgrochemical companies use our material to construct crucial intermediates for a variety of pyridine-ring herbicides. Formulators integrate the compound as a backbone in selective pre-emergence and post-emergence herbicide molecules, delivering improved weed management in high-value crop and cereal production. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Fine Chemical Intermediate in Specialty Polymer Additive ManufacturingSpecialty chemical producers utilize our ingredient to introduce pyridyl groups into advanced polymer additives, enhancing flame retardancy and UV stability. Producers require high assay raw material to ensure consistent incorporation rates in regulated polymers and batch-to-batch stability for electronics and automotive end uses. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Ligand Precursor for Metal Catalysis in Advanced Chemical SynthesisCatalyst formulators in research and specialty manufacturing sectors rely on our high purity compound as a precursor in the preparation of pyridyl-based ligands. The compound’s reactivity supports creation of chelating agents for homogeneous transition metal catalysts used in selective hydrogenation, carbon-carbon coupling, and pharmaceutical fine synthesis. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Every day in the plant, from the metrics on the control screens to the solid material in our hands, we see chemicals not just as molecular structures but as the result of precise science and manufacturing care. Among these products, 2-pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride has carved a clear niche. The batch tanks and glass-lined reactors tell a story that’s quite different from catalog retellings — we don’t handle products in the abstract. We see them as the literal building blocks in both common and rare synthetic routes depending on the complexity of the end goal. Sitting in granular or powdered form, 2-pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride turns into more than just a catalog item. It becomes part of a process that demands real reliability, day in and day out, across tons or grams.
Actual production gives us ground-level insight into the difference between a sample gram and a full ton: consistency in melting point, clarity of color, and how well the lot performs in downstream reactions. We track purity deviations even within very tight GC and NMR windows, paying attention to every decimal shift, because that is what matters to chemists looking to push their yields or shorten their purification.
Let’s talk about production. The synthesis of 2-pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride—C7H8ClNO2 by formula—flows from selected starting materials sourced fresh for each run. We always pay attention to the water content, since a lasting effect can creep into crystallization, meaning off-specification crystalline habit or batch stickiness. Chloride purity influences the handling but also the storage, so we keep channels clear for controlled atmosphere packaging to avoid caking and potential hydrolysis. In response to client runs where minute differences in free acid content mattered, we developed tighter control on the quenching and drying protocol. These details don’t get relayed much beyond the plant, but they add up for both R&D teams and commercial synthesis partners.
On the floor, you know if a product clumps or refuses to dissolve — lab notebooks get annotated, but in bulk, these flaws snowball into lost hours and process headaches. Through dozens of campaigns, we’ve tweaked granulation profiles to improve bulk flow during packing, reduce static cling that causes product waste, and cut out steps that slow down loading into reactors. It took cycles of trial and careful observation to settle on the optimal lot size for minimizing storage degradation (while allowing easy sub-sampling). This means smoother supply for labs with modest needs and plants pushing for high-throughput.
On paper, there are plenty of pyridine derivatives that seem similar: alpha-picolinic acid, 2-picoline, 2-pyridylacetonitrile. Each brings strengths, but 2-pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride’s handle on reactivity and handling gives it a practical advantage for preparative chemistry. The hydrochloride salt form improves water solubility, which chemists use for direct incorporation into aqueous-phase reactions or for easier recrystallization compared to oily or dirtier free acids. We see these manufacturing details echo back in questions from end users: why doesn’t this lot cake, why are color and odor so consistent, can we match a specification for particle size to cut down dust during air-sensitive operations?
Feedback prompted us to run comparative tests—2-pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride stands out for its manageable hygroscopicity under standard warehouse conditions, versus the free base form which picks up moisture quickly and turns sticky or even brownish after exposure. The hydrochloride packages well in fiber drums lined with plastic, surviving long sea shipments without polymorphic drift, which alternate salt forms can’t always tolerate.
Chemists involved in cross-coupling or the synthesis of heterocyclic scaffolds often reach for this material because its mild carboxylate allows for both nucleophilic and electrophilic modifications without generating unmanageable byproducts or needing exotic catalysts. In our hands, control over dehydration and salt-forming steps means fewer surprises in downstream transformations — we’ve watched collaborative partners see cleaner HPLC traces and less extra work during final workups.
There are critical differences between ideal samples prepared on a benchtop and full-scale campaigns in production. Granularity, packing density, translucence — each may impact customer workflow in a way that the literature seldom describes. When a research institution struggles with lot-to-lot variability, the questions surface immediately: what happened upstream? Was the neutralization temperature stable? Did atmospheric moisture get into the storage?
From years on the line, we’ve learned that the biggest frustrations often spring from unseen corners: uncontrolled humidity in packing rooms, non-uniform mixing at the acidification step, or too-fast filtration that drags fine contaminants into the cake. Each of these can throw off subsequent pharmaceutical or agrochemical syntheses. We invested in both stricter environmental controls and onsite rapid-assay capability — sending a product on its way only after matching the customer’s specific process window, not just a general spec chart.
Users turn to us to fill in the “why” behind each observation. If a solution turns slightly yellow on storage, we can check for residual iron from filter plates and tweak the apparatus. If the salt absorbs too quickly, we know from in-plant history which batch of hydrochloric acid contributed more moisture. Often the smallest shift in a process parameter resonates throughout an application: a customer might mention an unexpected baseline on the chromatogram, and the trail leads back to batch-wise control of raw material lots or to the sequence of reagent addition during production.
Documenting product benefits or features doesn’t capture the scenes we see all year: a kilo lot heading to an R&D center that tests new kinase inhibitors, a pallet destined for a custom-synthesis house making new OLED precursors. People sometimes ask how far we can push the process—where 2-pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride holds up and where it doesn’t. Our long-term view blurs the boundaries between reagent supplier and process consultant.
For scale-up, the salt’s water solubility simplifies washes and separations. We receive calls from manufacturing chemists troubleshooting a persistent emulsion in an extraction—our experience points to the right solvent modifier or mixing rate adjustment. Working with customers building pilot batches, we’ve seen that switching to the hydrochloride form shortens their washing cycle by hours. In solid-phase synthesis, our lots allow predictable loading, cutting down rework during linker attachment or scaffold growth. This is not just a “feature” — this is hours saved and workflows made more robust at scale.
At the bench, specialty organic chemists value the salt for palladium-catalyzed couplings, C–H activation, and functional group transformations. The smoothness of their HPLC readouts after using our product owes as much to tight control over trace cation content and absence of colored impurities as to bulk specifications. Several pharmaceutical clients have told us they can skip at least one post-reaction purification step compared to similar salts from other sources — the benefit accumulates quietly, batch after batch, saving both solvents and labor.
Transparency makes a difference. We default to openness about starting materials, potential batch-to-batch shifts, and even downtime on the line. If weather disrupts a run or a filter cake takes longer to dry, customers hear about it before it cascades into a logistics bottleneck. This habit of alertness saved specialty manufacturers from last-minute scrambles in the past year — a testament both to foresight and to a culture that prizes reliability over sheer volume targets.
Sourcing requirements change constantly; one season it’s about minimizing sodium content, another it’s a request for higher crystallinity in the product to improve downstream scalability. Big companies might demand hundred-kilo uniformity, while research labs request just enough material for a major screen. Each time, our staff looks for incremental improvements in how we react, dry, and pack. It’s rarely about chasing a lowest price; more often, we’re working alongside partners to answer a very practical question: how do we get this reaction to repeat cleanly, whether they’re making a gram or a ton? Years of process feedback have left us deeply attentive to how even “simple” tweaks pay back in real value.
Our team continues to run parallel pilot batches and main campaigns, providing both “workhorse” lots for industry and absolute minimum-impurity quantities for highly sensitive exploratory research. We see which workflow changes shave hours off a batch turnaround, and which specification requests are overkill for most needs. It makes us nimble and responsive, but never at the cost of reliability or downplaying a genuine concern.
Regulatory requirements in pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals follow cycles of tightening and relaxation. 2-pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride isn’t registered as a controlled substance, but several customers working under cGMP settings demand proof of traceability right back to the lot of base pyridine and acids we begin with. Each certificate isn’t just paper; it stands for a trail from raw material check-in to finished drum, with critical checkpoints taken along the way. Inspection teams occasionally walk our floors, and we get asked measured, detailed questions about trace metals or the possibility of biological contamination.
To support this, our QC team grew rapidly, now armed with both rapid chromatographic methods and slower, deeper-dive spectroscopic analyses. The average lot that leaves our plant appears on a spectrogram and chromatogram trace we can discuss in detail — whether a customer is planning on API synthesis or electronics manufacture, we can explain in real time which peaks matter and what we’ve done to reduce background. This level of transparency builds real trust and smooths over inevitable issues.
Global supply chains don’t stand still. The recent waves in logistics, from port backlogs to missing containers, reminded everyone that reliability beats exotic sourcing. We drew from years dealing with both shortfalls and boon cycles, focusing on building redundancy into both source materials and shipping options.
Feedback loops define our evolution. Years back, customers mentioned cartoning problems in summer months; our warehouse staff adjusted the lot splitting and added desiccants to counter local humidity. For another partner scaling up agrochemical intermediates, a slight drift in granule size triggered downstream sieving chaos. Our pilot team identified the source — agitation speed during salt crystallization — and adjusted it, resulting in consistent flow for automated feeders.
The work doesn’t happen in isolation. Regular conversations with formulation chemists and plant managers sharpen our awareness of both broad shifts and niche needs. We’ve built relationships where clients bring up their failures as quickly as successes, knowing they’ll get a real investigation instead of platitudes. This feedback led us to tweak filtration media, packaging choices, and even the angle at which product is loaded into drums.
Our job isn’t to echo generic product descriptions or push inventory out the door. We see every step — from raw material receiving to final drum — as a chance to add reliability for the next chemist down the line. There is no shortcut to firsthand practical knowledge. Standing over the reactors, feeling the heat bleed off after exotherms, watching the first crystals appear at just the right cooling profile, we understand what stable product means. This shows plainly: fewer returned lots, fewer complaints about unworkable material, more repeat customers saying the material simply “works” in ways they’d come to expect.
Across dozens of batches each year, our team digests complex process insights into practical action. If a batch ever drifts by so much as a color change or a difference in how it pours from a scoop, it triggers a review — far beyond what standard spec sheets offer. This response isn’t a requirement. It comes from years working directly with our product, a belief that every good batch owed the next success as much to stable process as to fundamental chemistry.
Years of experience offer an answer you’ll never find in a bulletin: how to match client process needs, how to head off the problems that rarely get written up. We have seen how a customer’s workflow depends on product that pours easily, never cakes or sticks, resists both humidity swings and transit jolts, and meets every downstream process day in, day out. We have learned how to build feedback directly into the heart of our manufacturing operations, translating even minor comments into substantial, process-driven improvement.
Production doesn’t happen in a vacuum. Every drum or bag that leaves our floor tells a story of careful control, adaptation, and response. 2-pyridylacetic acid hydrochloride has earned its place on research benches and in industrial syntheses alike because the conversation about quality and utility never stands still. Our hands-on approach goes beyond simple listed features — it pays off in the real-world success of our partners, batch after batch, season after season.