|
HS Code |
188815 |
| Chemical Name | 2-Pyridineboronic acid |
| Cas Number | 6165-59-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C5H6BNO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 122.92 |
| Appearance | White to off-white powder |
| Melting Point | 145-150 °C |
| Solubility | Soluble in water and most organic solvents |
| Pka | 8.8 (for boronic acid group) |
| Smiles | B(C1=CC=NC=C1)(O)O |
| Density | 1.24 g/cm³ |
| Pubchem Cid | 122419 |
As an accredited 2-Pyridineboronic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Pyridineboronic Acid, labeled with hazard symbols and product information for laboratory use. |
| Shipping | 2-Pyridineboronic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and incompatible substances. Packaging complies with safety regulations, and appropriate hazard labels are applied. The chemical is typically shipped via ground or air, following relevant international and local transportation guidelines to ensure safe delivery. Handling instructions and Safety Data Sheet are included. |
| Storage | 2-Pyridineboronic Acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as oxidizers. Protect it from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. It is recommended to store the compound under inert atmosphere if possible, to prevent hydrolysis or degradation. Handle with appropriate personal protective equipment. |
Applications of 2-Pyridineboronic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing2-Pyridineboronic Acid serves as an essential intermediate in several precision-driven industrial manufacturing sectors. Its role as a boronic acid with a pyridine heterocycle makes it particularly suited to advanced organic synthesis and downstream transformations that require high selectivity and functional group compatibility. Below, we detail its principal industrial application scenarios, outlining real regulatory expectations, usage parameters, integration stages, and final outputs within each segment. 1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers rely on 2-Pyridineboronic Acid as a key Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reagent to construct biaryl systems and nitrogen-containing heterocycles present in many small-molecule APIs. Strict process documentation ensures compliance in regulated environments, with this compound often forming part of core or side-chain elaborations for anti-infectives, CNS agents, and oncology drugs. Formulators adjust loading depending on coupling partner complexity and desired conversion rates, working closely with validation teams to align with process analytical technology (PAT) monitoring. Downstream, this boronic acid typically enters the process after initial halide functionalization, serving as a coupling partner under palladium catalysis to deliver the requisite framework, followed by downstream purification and conversion steps. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
2. Agrochemical Intermediates ProductionProducers in the crop protection sector incorporate 2-Pyridineboronic Acid during multi-step processes to assemble pyridyl-containing herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides. This boronic acid frequently appears in late-stage diversification, allowing agchem manufacturers to adapt to resistance concerns by changing biaryl combinations. Plants adhere to local and international guidelines for active ingredient synthesis, with batch records and analytical traceability maintained throughout. Typical usage ratios depend on the halide precursor's complexity, with boronic acid coupling employed after halogenated intermediates have been prepared and characterized, and before introduction of further functional groups or salt formation steps used in formulation. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Electronic Materials & OLED SynthesisManufacturers fabricating advanced organic electronic materials, especially for OLED emitters and organic semiconductors, incorporate 2-Pyridineboronic Acid when constructing conjugated structures that require electron-transporting or hole-transporting pyridyl moieties. The compound's high coupling fidelity brings value during iterative cross-coupling on pyridine-containing cores, allowing precise design for emission wavelength tuning or charge carrier balance. Documentation and analysis follow electronics industry supplier qualification and traceability rules, with high-purity batches required to meet device grade standards. The raw material is introduced during the synthesis of the active organic layer, commonly after initial halide moiety installation via directed lithiation or halogenation. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Diagnostic and Life Science Reagent SynthesisWithin the in vitro diagnostics and life science reagents sector, 2-Pyridineboronic Acid is used as a linkage point for creating labeled probes and molecular scaffolds, necessary in structure-based assay development and fluorescent marker assembly. Sourcing and use align with specialized chemical handling and traceability protocols, especially for products entering regulated biotechnology workflows. The material is carefully dosed to allow precision coupling on bifunctional calibrators or as a site-specific modification tool; ratios reflect the need to avoid over-functionalization, which can affect probe binding or reporter characteristics. Integration occurs during functionalization of scaffolds or linkers, after primary amine, aldehyde, or halide groups have been installed on the substrate molecule. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Working day after day in chemical synthesis, we have seen real change come from incremental improvements. 2-Pyridineboronic acid is a standout in our lineup, not because it tries to do everything, but because it does exactly what researchers need for modern chemistry applications. The chemical, known in our lab as 2-PBA, sits on a shelf next to its positional isomers—3-pyridineboronic acid and 4-pyridineboronic acid. Each compound ends up with a different story, even if the core skeleton looks deceptively similar. We choose to focus on quality and consistency, knowing how each step in our process eventually shapes the outcome in your applications.
We manufacture 2-pyridineboronic acid with careful selection of raw materials. Any chemist who has tried to build a Suzuki–Miyaura coupling library knows the pain of an impure boronic acid—the reaction might stall, or side-products can climb out of nowhere. Bypassing surprises starts with keeping an eye on every lot of starting pyridine and boron reagents, monitoring moisture, and controlling the purification steps so residual starting materials stay out of your flask.
In the lab, positional isomers matter. We have learned through our own work that the boronic acid at the 2-position of pyridine brings a different reactivity compared to the 3- and 4- counterparts. The nitrogen atom in the pyridine ring interacts with the boron center in the ortho position, which can increase the reactivity in cross-coupling reactions and even change the way the compound handles in storage. We have seen 2-pyridineboronic acid behave with strong self-association properties—sometimes forming dimeric structures that can affect solubility. This isn’t about technical jargon; it’s the difference between a reaction that works and one that drags on unpredictably.
In synthesis, particularly in medicinal chemistry and materials science, researchers gravitate toward 2-pyridineboronic acid because of its ability to introduce the pyridine ring at the 2-position through Suzuki couplings. Medicinal chemists appreciate this selectivity when building kinase inhibitors, antimicrobial compounds, or other heteroaromatic scaffolds. Unlike generic phenylboronic acids, the 2-pyridyl variant helps build blocks that fit precisely into their biological targets. This is not just theoretical: our clients often share feedback on libraries built from our 2-PBA that move quickly onto biological screening, saving time and resources compared to less pure or inconsistent sources.
Over years of batch manufacturing, customer feedback showed us what matters most in 2-pyridineboronic acid—purity, stable handling, and reliable supply. We do not cut corners with trace boronate esters left lingering, and our in-house analytics—HPLC, NMR, and even Karl Fischer titration—monitor every batch. Our best batches come in at over 98% purity by HPLC, with negligible water content, and stay stable in controlled humidity packaging.
Physical appearance can give you a hint about what to expect: our 2-PBA usually comes as a white to off-white powder, without caking or unusual odors. Clients have told us even small off-colors hint at decomposition, which we have confirmed through years of testing under heat, light, and humidity. While the regulatory requirements guide our impurity limits, what pushes us further is knowing someone else’s discovery depends on the quality we put out.
One mistake we have seen is underestimating the sensitivity to moisture. 2-Pyridineboronic acid, especially compared to 3- and 4-isomers, picks up water more readily, which can shift its weight and throw off stoichiometry in delicate syntheses. We worked with a lead customer scaling up a cross-coupling process, and their conversion rates dropped unexpectedly because they had overlooked subtle changes in the boronic acid’s hydrate form. To solve this, we now offer our product with trace moisture certificates and always use low-permeability packaging. For customers working at scale or in sensitive syntheses, having this level of detail can mean the difference between days lost and a just-in-time delivery.
Most 2-pyridineboronic acid from other sources comes with variable water content or traces of starting pyridine. Working as both a producer and a synthetic chemist, we have designed our cleaning and crystallization steps to minimize those contaminants, since they can poison a catalyst or create untraceable impurities in a final pharmaceutical product. In our experience, even tiny amounts of metal catalyst residues from earlier boronation steps can taint a batch. By rigorously purifying and testing every lot, we save labs the trial and error that eats up resources and sets projects back months.
There is no one-size-fits-all for 2-pyridineboronic acid. Over time, requests have driven us to stock standard molecular weight, non-hydrate, and monohydrate forms, as well as custom-blended bulk lots for industrial users. Some customers requested micronized powder to speed up dissolution, others wanted larger crystalline particles to avoid dust in automated reactor loading. In our experience, how the powder handles during dosing or storage impacts not only convenience but the integrity of your synthesis. Our warehouse staff spend as much time checking for caking and flowability as our QA team does with analytics.
Scale matters too. In early-stage drug discovery, researchers often want quantities from grams to hundreds of grams, and they have told us horror stories about products arriving in clumped or degraded form. For manufacturing, the same customers needed kilogram lots with tight batch-to-batch consistency. Our investment in reactor automation and closed transfer systems came straight from these requests. With every lot, we include a batch-specific certificate of analysis, giving our customers full transparency on identity, moisture, residual solvents, and related compounds. This level of detail is rarely visible with resellers, where traceability ends at the bulk drum.
Too many times in our industry, inconsistent product creates backlogs, failed batches, or safety concerns. We run multiple-point checks with two separate QC teams. Moisture is checked by Karl Fischer titration, identity by both proton and boron NMR, and purity with HPLC. We provide spectra on request because we started as bench chemists ourselves and relied on those data for troubleshooting during our own research days. Trace metals receive special attention after several years producing intermediates for pharma customers who flagged catalyst carryover as both a safety and regulatory concern. Quality is not an afterthought—each batch’s numbers are reviewed daily.
Our product registrations and regulatory compliance do not stop at certificates. We routinely update our documentation in line with REACH and local requirements, even when selling outside the EU, to ensure smoother import and use for global clients. We also hold regular internal audits where small inconsistencies are flagged and reviewed by our process engineers. From real experience, we know that a missed spot in one batch can turn into a lost contract next year, so long-term trust keeps us focused on the details that matter in day-to-day use.
Having produced every regioisomer at various scales, we have seen firsthand that 2-pyridineboronic acid offers unique advantages and demands. Compared to the 3- or 4-isomer, the 2-isomer forms closer contacts inside molecular assemblies and can coordinate to metals differently, which often results in higher reactivity or better selectivity in coupling reactions. The positioning of the nitrogen relative to the boronic acid functional group plays a clear role in cross-coupling and sometimes even in the isolation of the product itself.
Over time, research customers building chemical libraries and targeting pyridine-containing compounds come back to 2-pyridineboronic acid for its performance with challenging substrates. Some tell us that 3- or 4-pyridineboronic acids are less likely to deliver the desired coupling selectivity or offer lower solubility in standard solvents. In catalyst screening and polymer research, 2-pyridineboronic acid can behave in ways that open new options for ligands and frameworks, thanks to the unique orientation of boron and nitrogen.
Each isomer presents certain challenges—2-PBA’s tendency to absorb water, 3- and 4-PBA’s variable solubility, and all three’s potential to oxidize or decompose under suboptimal storage. Yet, with direct process control, we can manage the specific requirements of each, giving our customers the biggest window of usability with every batch.
We have spent years working closely with process chemists scaling up medicinal chemistry leads to pilot or commercial production. In producing multi-kilogram lots, batch reproducibility and impurity control become central. In one project, a team moved from milligram bench reactions to a 50-kilogram scale, and their initial supplier’s variable purity led to inconsistent yields. By working directly with us, they could access technical feedback from our staff chemists and analytical teams, who helped them adjust protocols to account for the product’s behavior. Instead of treating 2-pyridineboronic acid as a generic material, they tailored procedures based on what showed up in their own QC, streamlining both yield and downstream isolation.
Outside pharmaceuticals, 2-pyridineboronic acid plays a role in building MOFs—metal–organic frameworks—where the orientation of nitrogen and boron affects how the pyridine ring fixes into 3D structures. We have partnered with material scientists who customize particle sizes and purity to suit either high-surface-area MOFs or more crystalline functional materials. Over the years, the difference in powder handling and purity translates directly into the stability or porosity of the final product.
Analytical standards customers, who use our material to calibrate methods or develop new assays, expect absolute confidence in structure and content. Any hint of side-products or instability in the weight can skew their results. For these users, our traceability and supporting spectra enable them to stand up to regulatory scrutiny, especially in pharmaceutical analysis.
In the early years, our shipments sometimes ran into trouble—absorption of moisture during air transport, breakage of glass bottles, or unexpected customs questions. Experience drove us to switch to reinforced, moisture-proof primary packaging, vacuum seals where necessary, and sturdy shippers. For larger, industrial-scale lots, packaging design focuses on stackability and efficiency for storage dock handling, while still protecting the product from environmental swings that could degrade quality.
Timing and chain of custody play a role in making sure the right product arrives when expected. We schedule production lots to match predictable project deadlines for clinical or commercial manufacturing. Our warehouse uses a digital tracking system, flagging expiration and retest dates, so nothing sits unused or cycles into outgoing shipments once shelf life dips below acceptable windows.
We operate on the principle that every batch is a chance to get better. Changes in starting materials, equipment upgrades, or customer requests all get rolled into process reviews. We routinely gather feedback through formal customer surveys and direct conversations with research leads, QA teams, and purchasing agents. One point raised often is the desire for even lower metal content, especially with the rise in metal-catalyzed cross-coupling in large-molecule synthesis. We now dedicate part of our workflow to targeted removal of Pd, Cu, and Ni—reducing them well below accepted pharmaceutical thresholds, even if the end use is R&D.
Every improvement, from analytical sensitivity to packaging redesigns, has come from learning through experience. While we have built robust standard operating procedures, we recognize that flexibility matters. If a customer requires a shifted particle size or tweaked residual solvent spec, we work to accommodate instead of pushing a one-note product. Problems in production, scaling, or analytical confirmation are shared and solved between production, QC, and supply teams, ensuring that we deliver not just powder in a bottle but a tool that works in practice.
Competition is fierce in raw materials for pharmaceutical and advanced chemical manufacturing. Traders and resellers can market cheaply, but too often we are called in after they fail to supply proof of purity or documentation. Having produced every batch in-house, we guarantee full traceability from starting material to finished product, which provides certainty when customers face an audit or regulatory inquiry.
We have visited customer facilities, seen how our product moves from warehouse to lab benchtop, and mapped out every step where quality slips could arise. This close cooperation has shaped our logistics and our support, ensuring chemists spend their time on reactions, not on redissolving clumps or chasing documentation. Our direct involvement at every step, from process chemistry to customer QA, lets us catch issues before they turn into problems for the end user.
No product stays static. As demand shifts toward continuous flow chemistry, greener solvents, and minimization of hazardous waste, we are developing both the production process and new delivery formats for 2-pyridineboronic acid. Customers involved in automated high-throughput screening have requested blister-pack style single-use aliquots, while others want bulk formats that dovetail with automated powder handlers. We are currently trialing new particle size modifications that retain the compound’s reactivity while ensuring better flow into modern automated synthesizers.
We are also planning new sustainable synthesis routes, cutting down on process residues and improving yield per batch. Partnering with leading university labs, we test catalytic cycles that reduce both energy use and byproduct formation, aiming to lessen both cost and environmental impact.
All claims on this page come from real-world results, earned over years at the reactor, in the packaging room, and across lab benches solving practical problems for chemists. We stand behind every lot of 2-pyridineboronic acid, because we know the difference between a flawless batch and a headache rests in the manufacturing details that too often go overlooked. We believe the right starting material, prepared with care and skill, makes true innovation possible across industries—from drug discovery to materials science, from analytical chemistry to scale-up production.