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2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid

    • Product Name 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid
    • Alias 2-Pyridinecarboxylic acid
    • Einecs 207-927-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    188705

    Chemical Name 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid
    Cas Number 1123-14-0
    Molecular Formula C5H4N2O2
    Molecular Weight 124.10
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 228-232°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.45 g/cm³
    Pka 1.9
    Synonyms Pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid; Picolinic acid, 4,5-diazine
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, dry and tightly closed
    Ec Number 214-347-6
    Inchi Key GZIMFDJRBGAUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Pubchem Cid 11870

    As an accredited 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid, 25g: Supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap, labeled with product information and hazard warnings.
    Shipping 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It should be stored and transported in a cool, dry place with proper labeling. Compliant with chemical transportation regulations, it is classified as non-hazardous but should be handled with standard precautions to avoid inhalation or skin contact.
    Storage 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. It should be kept away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from moisture and humidity. Follow all applicable regulations for laboratory chemical storage. Handle with appropriate safety precautions.
    Application of 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid

    Applications of 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid is widely established as a key intermediate in several tightly regulated industrial production chains. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this material to downstream partners who require strict traceability and batch consistency for large-scale manufacturing. Below, we detail major industrial applications, each with specific standards, implementation methods, and end-use considerations.

    1. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate for Antitubercular Agents

    Global pharmaceutical companies utilize 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid as a core intermediate in the synthesis of pyrazinamide, an essential tuberculosis treatment listed in the WHO Model List of Essential Medicines. Compliance with pharmacopoeial monographs, stringent GMP production environments, and analytically verified purity profiles remain central. The compound is integrated early in multi-step synthesis routes, demanding high consistency in molecular quality for downstream crystallization and final drug substance preparation. Finished products include both bulk Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) and formulated oral solid dosages for international pharmaceutical markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs
    • WHO Guidelines for Pharmaceutical Production
    • US FDA Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP)
    • Ph. Eur., USP, and ChP Pyrazinamide Monographs (indirectly)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.85–0.97 molar equivalents as required in pyrazinamide synthesis; labile to adjustment based on yield optimization and impurity control schemes

    Downstream process integration

    • Acts as the starting ring structure for condensation and subsequent amide functionalization steps within pharmaceutical API manufacturing lines

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical-grade pyrazinamide API
    • Final-dose antitubercular tablets and capsules
    • Sachet and suspensions for hospital use

    2. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Agrochemical Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the crop protection industry deploy 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid for constructing nitrogen-heterocycle scaffolds common in selective herbicides and fungicides. Regulatory oversight mandates detailed impurity profiling and documentation compatible with regional pesticide registration authorities. In downstream synthesis, this acid serves as a nucleophilic building block, typically entering multi-step chlorination and alkylation reactions. Agrochemical producers use this as a basis for liquid formulations and soluble-concentrate preparations aimed at large-scale planting operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius for Pesticide Ingredients
    • European Union (EC) No 1107/2009: Plant Protection Product Regulation
    • China ICAMA and US EPA Technical Grade Standards
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System for chemical synthesis sites

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% (w/w) of total formulation intermediate input; adaptation based on active ingredient design and batch scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in early-stage assembly of pyrazine-based active ingredients via acylation, cyclization, and halogenation; supplied as a pre-reactant for main reactor charge

    Final product types

    • Technical-grade fungicides and herbicides (powder and emulsion concentrates)
    • Ready-to-use crop protection liquids
    • Granular formulations for field application

    3. Industrial Dye and Pigment Precursor

    Specialty dye manufacturers select this acid for synthesis of pyrazine-derived colorants, which provide high photostability and heat resistance in technical coatings and plastic color masterbatches. Regulatory bodies in chemical synthesis sectors require control of trace metals and aromatic amines, with adherence to environmental limits for downstream effluents. The acid enters as a ring-activating intermediate, often coupled or condensed with sulfonated or halogenated partners under exacting solvent conditions. The finished pigment dispersions reach application in high-performance automotive coatings, inks, and synthetic fiber coloration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for residue limits in textiles
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006
    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty chemical manufacturing
    • Directive 2010/75/EU for Industrial Emissions (VOC management)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–30% (by molar feed) into pigment reaction streams, varied by target color intensity and host matrix requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during the oxidative or reductive coupling stages before intermediate isolation and pigment stabilization

    Final product types

    • Organic pigment concentrates for coatings
    • Masterbatch pellets for plastic extrusion
    • High-stability textile printing inks

    4. Flavor and Aroma Ingredient Synthesis for Food Additives

    Within the food ingredient sector, specialty aroma compound producers incorporate 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid as a precursor in the manufacture of savory, roasted, or nutty flavor profiles. Compliance demands food-grade purity levels and adherence to international food additive safety frameworks. Downstream, formulation chemists use the acid in Strecker-type reactions and Maillard model systems, producing heterocyclic aromatics that serve as active concentrates in processed food enhancement. Typical end products include encapsulated flavor oils and food-grade seasonings for mass-market snack and instant meal industries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FCC (Food Chemicals Codex) standards for process purity
    • 23 CFR 172.515 Aromatics in Flavors (US FDA)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No. 1334/2008: Flavorings and Food Ingredients
    • HACCP-certified production systems for food ingredients

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.3% (w/w) of final aroma mixture; actual concentration established per desired flavor note and application method

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged as a reactant for controlled thermal transformations or chemical condensation in closed-system reactors before flavor extraction and purification

    Final product types

    • Encapsulated dry flavor powders for snacks and instant foods
    • Oil-based food flavor concentrates
    • Beverage and ready meal seasoning components

    5. Research and Development Reagent for Advanced Material Synthesis

    Our customers in chemical R&D and advanced material innovation integrate 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid for molecular engineering experiments and new functional molecule exploration. Material science laboratories require traceable high-purity lots, conforming to in-house or ASTM analytical standards for intermediate validation. The acid is either introduced directly for heteroaromatic coupling or post-functionalization, facilitating the creation of ligands, chelators, or catalyst precursors for subsequent material structuring and physical property optimization.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM E260/E297 for chemical purity analysis (laboratory-scale)
    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Laboratory Quality Management
    • Project-specific SOPs for research-grade reagents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–2.0 equivalents per reaction, tailored per synthetic pathway and experiment scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly utilized as a scaffold or a reactive monomer in step-wise synthesis, often under inert atmosphere or controlled temperature/pressure

    Final product types

    • Ligand libraries for catalysis
    • Functionalized polymers and coatings for electronics or optics
    • Small-batch specialty compounds for technology demonstrators
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid: Meeting Applied Chemistry’s Shifting Demands

    Practical Experience in Large-Scale 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid Manufacturing

    Our team has spent years refining the production of 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid. This organic acid, with the formula C5H4N2O2, draws interest for its core structure featuring a pyrazine ring bearing a carboxylic acid group. The technical name rings familiar in the pharmaceutical and agricultural chemical sectors, for good reasons. Experience in full-scale synthesis, isolation, and purification has taught us that producing consistent, reliable batches requires strict attention to detail and rigorous control at each step.

    Our standard grade, bearing the model 2-PCA-99, reflects our focus on high assay and low detected impurities. Typical purity exceeds 99%, based on HPLC analysis. Moisture, heavy metals, and related substances fall well below commonly accepted limits. Granular, pale yellow to off-white, this product carries through well in both aqueous and organic solvent systems. The melting point regularly lands between 208°C and 213°C under calibrated laboratory conditions. Packaged to defend against light and atmospheric contamination, our 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid arrives ready for pilot workflows or commercial scale blending lines.

    Pushing 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid Beyond the Bench

    Most inquiries trace back to its key roles in pharmaceutical intermediate projects. Years of feedback from process chemists confirm the reliability of this compound in synthesizing pyrazinamide—an essential tuberculosis treatment. Our in-house portfolio includes several process routes for 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid, each chosen to minimize by-products that impair downstream reactions. The result: cleaner intermediates, less clean-up waste, and more predictable yields for our partners.

    Agrochemical manufacturers turn to us because pyrazine-based acids enhance the properties of several crop protection products. Researchers in food science reference the flavor-enhancing capacity of pyrazine carboxylic acids in their patent filings and process notes. In our own pilot studies, the aromatic stability of the pyrazine ring resists breakdown during formulation, extending practical shelf-life for high-value blends where loss to volatilization or photodegradation matters to end users.

    Feedback from applied chemistry teams highlights that our material dissolves well in polar solvents—a must for continuous-flow reactors and modern process intensification protocols. Consistent crystal size helps avoid filter clogging, which has been a recurring pain point when buyers try competing products prepared by less controlled methods. Production schedules are easier to maintain if the chemical doesn’t gum up pumps or lines.

    Why Process Control Makes a Difference: What We’ve Learned

    Working with real-world applications means we can’t settle for theory alone. We watch every batch, from basic raw material input to final drum or bag. Unreacted starting material, trace colored by-products—these factors sneak up and complicate further reactions unless managed tightly. We’ve kept records over the past decade showing how trace impurity differences affect subsequent aminolysis or activation steps during pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis.

    In process validation studies, we compared 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid made by two different routes: oxidation of 2-methylpyrazine and direct carboxylation methods. Impurity fingerprints differ. The carboxylation route occasionally introduces higher moisture and colored by-products. Oxidation methods, if run without precise temperature and atmosphere control, yield nitroso or nitro impurities detectable in finished runs. We invested in analytics—HPLC, GC-MS, and titration—after repeated customer feedback. Today we publish and share typical full analysis with every lot. No buyer asks twice about transparency.

    We avoid recycled solvents that might carry over subtle contaminants. Closed handling systems mean our staff face fewer exposure risks, and buyers report cleaner results in their own validation labs. Tracking loss on drying, ash content, pH in 1% aqueous suspension, and spectral fingerprinting has kept recalls or out-of-spec returns nearly non-existent.

    Differences Between Our Product and Commodity-Grade 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid

    Many supply-side descriptions sound alike to newcomers: purity, bulk density, particle size, packaging format. From production trenches, the details matter. Decades dealing with trace impurity impact lead us to invest in process steps not found in smaller or strictly price-driven operations. For example, we spend resources on deodorization and sequential crystallization. Others skip these, leaving subtle odorous notes that can taint end products or risk regulatory concern. One batch from an alternate source left a faint smoky aroma in a broad-spectrum fungicide blend—a loss of both material and customer confidence.

    Consistency is another concern. Buyers sometimes source nominally identical compounds but call us later asking why their yield dropped or color intensity in formulated blends shifted. Even when “99% purity” is reported, the presence and type of 1% impurity change everything in industrial-scale operations—time, safety, compliance, and cost alike. Our contracts specify maximum levels not just for overall content, but for defined contaminants, and periodic vendor audits ensure this isn’t just a claim on a paper COA.

    We also keep tight control on granularity and particle size distribution. Lab-scale projects often overlook this, but high-throughput pharmaceutical plants hit sudden blockages when non-uniform or agglomerated powders reach automated feeders. Years of troubleshooting taught us that finer, regular crystals facilitate metering and dispersion. Data from our continuous granulation line shows that lots with wide size spread increase downtime by over 20% in large-scale setup.

    Packaging may look like a minor detail, but on shipping damage or moisture ingress, the entire value chain feels the impact. Chemists who received drums with misaligned liners or punctured bags have faced lost days of production. We deploy moisture-barrier liners and vibration-tested containers. Our own storage extends shelf life beyond two years without measurable degradation—a point verified by third-party stability studies.

    Regulatory & Safety Realities

    2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid supports countless synthesis projects, but every region has frameworks for chemical handling and product stewardship. Supply requires continual review of global compliance demands. Years ago, we registered REACH dossiers to ensure European partners faced no customs or regulatory blocks. We’ve completed toxicology screenings and environmental safety reviews, working with contracted labs certified to recognized standards. Every updated material safety data sheet comes from real testing and field data, not just literature reviews or vendor templates.

    Customer support teams relay stories of how inattention to regulatory compliance holds up procurement, delays launches, or sparks regulatory scrutiny. One shipment flagged for missing GHS labeling led to a five-day clearance delay and nearly lost a customer’s schedule with a major multinational. Our team reviews documentation batches every quarter and maintains up-to-date labeling so buyers avoid familiar headaches.

    Product stewardship includes proper disposal and environmental responsibility. Interns visiting our plant sometimes express surprise at the reduced waste and closed-loop solvent recovery. Decades of process optimization let us minimize landfill contribution. Buyers asked about batch traceability after new green chemistry initiatives took hold—our response has been full-chain trace systems and quarterly sustainability audits posted for partner review.

    Technical Support: Beyond the Chemical

    Compared to many resellers, a manufacturer must stand behind process advice and troubleshooting. We’ve helped customers adjust batch schedules for temperature-sensitive reactions involving 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid. Unexpected color shift? We’ve analyzed user samples and cross-referenced with our own batch histories to suggest minor modifications in solvent type or pH adjustment, with success measured in saved time and preserved product batches.

    A research group at a European university once reported low yields with a new aminolysis process. Analysis suggested a minor trace of oxidized by-product in their reaction input. We sent a replacement lot, plus reference spectra from control batches. Subsequent feedback indicated over 25% improvement in conversion rate, translating to hundreds of hours of saved maintenance and avoided troubleshooting.

    Support goes both ways: feedback from the field drives our continuous improvement. User reports about powder flow enabled us to invest in air-jet milling. Concerns about dusting triggered a line-wide review of fill rates and conveyor speeds. Input from formulation chemists led to our adding specialized filtration to zero out persistent trace colored impurities. Every improvement builds on an open loop between the shop floor and the chemists actually using the material.

    Supply Chain Stability in Real-World Chemical Markets

    Any chemical manufacturer survives or fails on stability and responsiveness. Lately geopolitics, pandemics, and raw material volatility have all challenged standard lead times. Experience pushed us to build buffer stocks at multiple points in the chain. We diversify sourcing for key inputs—avoiding single-country or single-supplier risk.

    Partners know a phone call about sudden surge or slot change gets a real answer. Once, a client’s project demand doubled unexpectedly after a regulatory shift favored their compound. Our in-house production flexed, redirecting line schedules and securing additional raw material on expedited terms. They captured new market share; so did we.

    On-the-ground relationships with logistics providers protect us from last-mile gaps. Years of customs and export management experience mean our shipments move even as regulations tighten or borders glitch. Lessons learned after a port strike led us to set up bonded warehouse options, shaving weeks off projected delivery.

    These measures cost more up-front, but downstream buyer satisfaction and reorder rates show the investment returns compound over years.

    Feedback from Application Chemists

    We collect and review detailed reports from formulation chemists, process engineers, and bench scientists. In feedback meetings, users emphasize the importance of batch-to-batch reliability and responsive supply more than pure price. Stories about miscommunication or opaque specification sheets often come up from those who’ve tried generic sources. An agrochemical customer once spent weeks backtracking a drift in fungicide performance, eventually tracing it to a minor contaminant in a non-sourced raw ingredient. They returned to us for all subsequent sourcing, and we committed to regular on-site review and sample exchange for every lot.

    Buyers appreciate the clear separation of documentation: full certificates of analysis, stability data, impurity tracking, and safety documentation, all collected and delivered with each order. That transparency lets their own regulatory teams sleep more easily.

    Some pharmaceutical intermediates pose particular challenges when scaling—solubility curves, unforeseen caking, or color. We host pre-production calls and provide small-batch pilot lots, so the pressure of a complete run doesn’t rest on guesswork or generic sample data. Every adjustment made upstream translates to more predictable yield and efficiency for the end user.

    Environmental Responsibility and Continuous Improvement

    Responsible chemical manufacturing means documenting and reducing footprint at each link. Factory upgrades have focused on solvent reclaim, reduced heavy metal usage, and closed water cycles. State environmental inspectors have reviewed our waste management approaches and published positive findings. Data from supplier audits and our own material chain checks show clear downward trends in unnecessary loss, emissions, and water consumption.

    We set measurable internal goals for carbon reduction. Recent audits showed a decrease in per-kilogram output emissions across all our pyrazine carboxylic acid lines. We’ve published summary data—no inflated PR or hype—because buyers and regulators demand traceable progress, not general talk.

    Long-term partners—especially in Europe and North America—have set high bars for green chemistry. By documenting raw material chain of custody and adopting catalytic conversion processes, we reduced both resource inputs and total waste. Our approach matches with Responsible Care and ISO 14001 principles. These investments pay off in quality, speed, and future market access.

    Future Value: What’s Next in 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid Use

    We continue to investigate new applications, working with academic and industrial partners. Advances in continuous flow chemistry and catalytic fine chemical production spark new demand for high-purity pyrazine carboxylic acids. Biotechnology groups study novel applications in fermentation and as metabolic intermediates. We monitor these trends and maintain pilot capacity, ready to adapt product grades or specifications in response to emerging user needs.

    Our technical and R&D staff remain active contributors to chemical synthesis conferences and journals. Insights gained through laboratory work feed directly to our plant-level adjustments. Several patents filed by partners reference our 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid as a starting material or key intermediate, pointing to the integral role specialty chemicals play in both traditional and next-generation product formulations.

    No business stands still in specialty chemicals. By listening to users, investing in supplier chain security, and refusing to cut corners on process or environmental health, we keep our 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid product at the standards our industrial partners demand. We welcome technical exchanges and site visits, and we are always prepared to support technical questions or address specific application concerns.

    Direct Producer Accountability: The Real Value Difference

    End users see immediate benefit from a close-production relationship. There’s no opacity about true process details; ongoing partnerships let us adjust formula, packaging, or shipment according to each application’s reality. Everyone working in applied chemistry has dealt with unexplained popping in purity, product color shifts, or batch-to-batch variation. Our hands-on, producer-ranked approach keeps those variables transparent and manageable.

    Long-term buyers treat us as technical collaborators rather than faceless commodity vendors. We support scale-up, respond to real-world process issues, and share field knowledge gathered across thousands of tons produced and shipped. Trust grows from every batch that arrives as expected; a mistake, when it does happen, becomes a shared opportunity for joint solution, supported by data and process transparency.

    Our history—across pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and fine chemical applications—keeps teaching us: count every detail, stay open to feedback, and let process excellence support real-world chemical innovation. 2-Pyrazinecarboxylic Acid, produced at commercial scale by committed hands, continues as a backbone intermediate for a surprising spread of industries. Our focus remains on direct responsibility, technical rigor, and the day-to-day reality of making things that work—batch after batch, year after year.