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2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride

    • Product Name 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride
    • Alias 2-(Phthalimido)ethanesulfonyl chloride
    • Einecs 401-210-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    162799

    Chemical Name 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride
    Cas Number 50745-34-9
    Molecular Formula C10H8ClNO4S
    Molecular Weight 273.69 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 120-124°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Inchi InChI=1S/C10H8ClNO4S/c11-17(15,16)6-7-12-8-3-1-2-4-9(8)10(13)14/h1-4H,6-7H2
    Smiles C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=O)N(C2=O)CCS(=O)(=O)Cl
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, tightly closed container
    Hazard Statements Causes skin and eye irritation

    As an accredited 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride is packaged in a 25-gram amber glass bottle with a secure, chemical-resistant screw cap.
    Shipping 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture and air exposure. It is packaged according to hazardous materials regulations, typically under cool, dry conditions. Proper labeling and documentation ensure safe transit, and it should be handled only by trained personnel during shipping and upon delivery.
    Storage 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl chloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from moisture and incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizing agents. Protect it from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. Handle under an inert atmosphere if possible, and avoid contact with water or humid air to prevent hydrolysis and decomposition.
    Application of 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride

    Applications of 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our extensive production experience ensures consistent quality and traceability for 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride across multiple specialized downstream sectors. Each application below demonstrates sector-specific integration, regulatory alignment, and proven formulation protocols, based on sustained customer feedback and technical validation in actual manufacturing environments.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    In the pharmaceutical industry, 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride functions as a key intermediate for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) construction, especially in the synthesis of sulfonamide-based and heterocyclic drugs. Its controlled reactivity supports selective sulfonylation steps in multi-stage organic syntheses, streamlining the preparation of target drug scaffolds while minimizing process impurities and facilitating high-purity outputs. This material's consistent sulfonyl chloride content and minimal by-product profile allow it to meet stringent GMP batch release criteria at scale.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 GMP for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP / EP grade requirements for intermediary compounds
    • 21 CFR Parts 210/211 (FDA Drug GMP)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 1.05–1.15 molar equivalents relative to the amine or nucleophile reactant, adjusted based on route selectivity and impurity profile monitoring in pilot batches.

    Downstream process integration

    • Batch feeding in sulfonylation step following amine deprotection during the main API build-up.
    • Reaction typically run under inert atmosphere, then subjected to extraction and crystallization for purification.

    Final product types

    • Precursor intermediates for antimicrobial sulfonamides
    • APIs targeting CNS and analgesic pathways
    • Synthetic blocks for non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

    2. Agrochemical Sulfonamide Production

    Leading agrochemical manufacturers use this compound during the production of specific sulfonamide and sulfonylurea herbicide actives. Its reliable reactivity supports high-yield formation of sulfonamide linkages, crucial for the large-scale and reproducible manufacture of active ingredients deployed in modern crop protection products. Process teams utilize its controlled purity to avoid catalyst poisoning and downstream degradation, ensuring compliance with regional residue standards in finished formulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on plant protection product registration
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for process validation
    • ISO 14001 for environmental management in chemical synthesis

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.95–1.10 molar equivalents per targeted primary or secondary amine, optimized for maximal conversion and minimal waste.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the synthesis of the sulfonamide moiety after initial amine activation.
    • Used in reaction vessels with in-process HPLC monitoring for endpoint determination.

    Final product types

    • Sulfonylurea herbicide actives (e.g., metsulfuron-methyl precursors)
    • Pre-emergent and post-emergent weed control agents
    • Blended agricultural actives for broad-spectrum weed management

    3. Specialty Polymer Crosslinking Agent

    Industrial polymer manufacturers incorporate our product as a selective crosslinking agent in the synthesis of high-performance sulfonated polymers and thermoset materials. Its bifunctional groups facilitate the formation of robust covalent bonds between polymer chains, enhancing material stability and solvent resistance. This application’s success hinges on batch-to-batch molecular integrity, which we verify through advanced LC-MS and FTIR analysis before shipment.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 10993 for polymeric materials used in medical and biotechnological applications
    • ASTM D638 and D257 test methods for mechanical and electrical properties
    • REACH regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical safety
    • ISO 9001:2015 for continuous quality system management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.50–2.00 wt% relative to reactive monomer content, adjusted through pilot formulation trials according to targeted crosslinking density.

    Downstream process integration

    • Metered addition during prepolymer synthesis or compounding stage under controlled temperature and pH to avoid premature curing.
    • Blending with co-monomers and subsequent curing in molds or extruders.

    Final product types

    • Sulfonated engineering plastics
    • Electrically conductive polymer composites
    • Membrane materials for fuel cells and water purification

    4. Fine Chemical Building Block for Dyes and Pigments

    Manufacturers of specialty dyes utilize this compound as a sulfonylating agent during the late-stage customization of pigment molecules. Its ability to introduce sulfonamide groups with controlled regioselectivity allows for fine-tuning solubility, shade, and fastness parameters in final dye products. By ensuring a consistently low level of colored by-products, we help customers achieve high-purity outputs required for demanding textile, paper, and leather coloration processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for restricted substances in textile dyes
    • REACH Annex XVII for limits on aromatic amine and sulfonamide residues
    • ISO 787/24 methods for pigment strength and composition testing
    • ZDHC MRSL for zero discharge of hazardous chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.30–1.50 weight percent of total pigment or dye intermediates, ratio optimized based on dye class and solubility requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Post-condensation addition after main chromophore assembly or azo-coupling.
    • Typically incorporated in the final refinement or sulfonation step to impart water solubility or tweak hue intensity.

    Final product types

    • Sulfonamide-functional azo dyes for cellulosic fibers
    • Specialty pigments for inkjet inks and high-definition printing
    • High-wash fastness dyes for textile and leather finishing

    5. Electronic Chemical Synthesis

    In the electronics materials sector, chemical processing lines employ this compound to introduce sulfonyl protective groups during the controlled synthesis of high-purity semiconductor intermediates. Its minimal metallic and ionic impurity content meets the strict requirements for process chemicals used in microelectronics, supporting precise functionalization steps for photoresist and etchant additive development. Batch documentation ensures traceability for each lot delivered to electronics-grade facilities.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C93 and SEMI C1 for electronic grade chemicals
    • IEC 62474 for material declaration management in electronics
    • IPC-CH-65 for cleanliness in electronic assemblies
    • ISO 14644 for cleanroom production environments

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.00–1.20 stoichiometric ratio to nucleophilic substrates, controlled by in-line monitoring and substrate specificity for each semiconductor process.

    Downstream process integration

    • Intermediate addition during the masking step in photoresist synthesis or as a precursor modifier in advanced etchant blends.
    • Managed under controlled atmosphere and temperature to avoid trace contamination.

    Final product types

    • Photoresist additives for integrated circuit lithography
    • Etching modifiers for semiconductor wafer manufacturing
    • Resist stripping agents and cleaner intermediates

    6. API Contract Manufacturing & Custom Synthesis

    Custom synthesis and contract manufacturing partners trust our product for pilot and scale-up routes where bespoke sulfonamide intermediates are required. In these projects, process development teams leverage the reagent’s predictable reactivity for late-stage functional group installation, which helps maintain intellectual property boundaries and meet sponsor-dictated formulation constraints. Our technical support includes lot reserve programs and analytical customizations to align with client-specific regulatory filing pathways.

    Industry compliance standards

    • International Conference on Harmonisation ICH Q11 for Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances
    • FDA DMF (Drug Master File) registration for custom intermediates
    • ISO 13485 for medical device-related compounds (where relevant)
    • GAMP 5 for computerized system validation in contract manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Based on trial batch conversion efficiency, typically ranges from 1.00 to 1.20 equivalents relative to target nucleophile for high-purity outcome.

    Downstream process integration

    • Stepwise addition with real-time analytical tracking to ensure conformity with custom critical quality attributes (CQAs).
    • Isolated and documented at every change control point per GMP validation requirements.

    Final product types

    • Custom API intermediates for clinical trial materials
    • Candidate drug intermediates for pharmaceutical research partners
    • Regulatory binder-compliant intermediates for global DMF filing
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Meet 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride: A Fine-Tuned Solution for Synthesis Challenges

    A Practical Introduction

    The chemical world rarely offers shortcuts. Every functional group brings its own personality, and the more specialized, the better for unique syntheses. In our own work with 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride, we’ve discovered just how well a thoughtfully designed reagent can bridge the gap between complex lab concepts and reliable bench work. Our facility doesn’t simply re-package — we manufacture each batch from the ground up, handling everything from raw materials to finished product. This hands-on approach keeps us close to the chemistry, making it easier to maintain consistent control from lot to lot.

    Understanding the Product’s Character

    Our 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride comes as a crystalline solid, off-white to pale beige, with a sharp, distinctive odor that signals high purity — chemists recognize it straight out of the bottle. Having manufactured this compound on both pilot and large scales, we've learned that even a slightly impure batch tells you about the entire pathway, from chlorination steps through final phthalimide protection. It’s manufactured under anhydrous conditions using carefully dried solvents and high-purity chlorinating agents, and strict temperature controls prevent breakdown or side reactions, which are common with sulfonyl chlorides if you cut corners.

    Why This Chloride Over Others?

    The industry has many sulfonyl chlorides. Some are used for simple alkylations or as intermediates for sulfonamide formation. Where 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride sets itself apart lies in the added phthalimide group, which not only brings new reactivity to the molecule but actively increases selectivity in target synthesis — especially for the construction of heterocycles, pharmaceuticals, and polymers. We’ve observed in practice: the protected sulfonyl group tolerates a broader range of reaction conditions, so there are fewer unwanted side products. When customers switch from generic ethanesulfonyl chloride to this one, they see fewer purification steps downstream. That's a difference you notice in both the chromatography column and your yield calculations.

    Applications Built on Experience

    Origination from our own pilot projects, this product found its earliest use in sulfonamide drug synthesis. Many research teams working with aminoalkyl phthalimide derivatives report smooth, consistent formation of clean intermediates, and our in-house trials confirm those results. The extra rigidity and stability that come from the phthalimide protection mean extended shelf-life, but more importantly, it delivers higher selectivity during acylation or amidation. Researchers in agrochemical development have used our product for generating new active ingredients, leaning on the consistency our manufacturing process provides.

    Recently, the push for ‘green chemistry’ and process safety brought our attention to another advantage. The phthalimide-protected version can be safer to handle, resistant to premature hydrolysis that often plagues more aggressive sulfonyl chlorides. In older bench experiments, we saw a drop in hazardous by-products, a direct benefit in terms of both safety and plant hygiene. Research into high-performance materials — like block copolymers and functionalized surfaces — also benefits from the unique reactivity this compound introduces.

    Differences That Matter

    Not every sulfonyl chloride reacts the same, even if the label looks familiar. Generic ethanesulfonyl chloride, for example, will react quickly but lacks protection and often delivers a wider mix of products. Naphthalene-based sulfonyl chlorides bring unwanted aromatic substitutions in certain reactions. Our 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride stays selective; the phthalimide blocks unwanted nucleophilic attack. This proves crucial in stepwise syntheses where downstream modification is needed — you can deprotect later, on your schedule, instead of struggling with side products at each stage.

    We like to point out, based on our experience, that as soon as the phthalimide is installed, you gain another lever for process optimization. Controlled hydrolysis, precise deprotection, or direct coupling — all are easier to achieve without the unpredictability you find in less shielded molecules.

    Specifications Backed by Experience

    In our manufacturing, the product’s melting point, HPLC purity, and sulfonyl chloride content get checked in-house before shipment. Analytical profiles for each lot are kept for long-term traceability. Over years of scaling up, we found particle size matters for usability, so batches are milled to a fine, free-flowing consistency, allowing for quick dispersion in reaction solvents. Chemists on the production line, many with decades of hands-on chemical handling, check each drum and keep an eye out for clumping or trace color variation — both early signs of degradation or improper storage. Our investments in closed-loop drying and nitrogen blanketing have paid off, especially once you reach ambient humidity conditions, notorious for breaking down sulfonyl chlorides on storage.

    Feedback from customers refined our filtration and packing protocol. By building in double-walled drums and air-tight liners, we cut down not only on moisture ingress but also on cross-contamination. This attention to detail came from experience, not theory; several scale-up runs highlighted just how quickly even trace water could begin to degrade the batch.

    Blueprint for Smoother Synthesis

    Years of working with research chemists revealed a clear trend: those switching to the phthalimide-protected version achieved greater consistency in their key steps. In one pharmaceutical synthesis run, the typical problematic side reactions — such as over-chlorination or N-alkylation of unintended sites — dropped off. This goes beyond just purity of bench samples. At pilot scale, fewer re-crystallization cycles mean time saved; in kilogram production, it cuts process time and solvent waste.

    Researchers in polymer science benefit from the rigid structure of the molecule, which brings predictable interactions during copolymerization or functionalization. For those making ion-exchange resins, surface-modified silica, or advanced drug carriers, our product’s stability in dry form makes it a reliable backbone. Technical teams appreciate that one product can often stand in for several less specialized intermediates, streamlining purchasing and storage.

    Handling and Safety in Real Manufacturing

    Working directly with sulfonyl chlorides calls for respect. Our staff runs frequent drills with powder handling SOPs, using real dust-collection systems, not just theoretical guidance. During main production shifts, enclosed filling helps reduce airborne dust and accidental exposure. We’ve also enforced regular checks of our fume cupboards, and since early years, we insisted on double filtration in the final packing stage to ensure no fine particulate escapes during transport or re-packing at customer facilities.

    Bulk users sometimes ask for custom drum or bag sizes. From direct experience, we’ve found that customer-preferred package configurations only help when the underlying stability is maintained — so we worked through failures, like caked product in single-walled bags, until we settled on double-layered moisture barriers. These sound like small moves, but they make big differences for chemists who can't afford to lose whole batches to a leaky seal.

    Reliability in Bulk and Small Scale

    As production volumes grew, requests for both kilogram and multi-ton cuts increased. Scaling up without sacrificing quality led us to tighten process controls at each stage — automated controls, human supervision, and real-time analytics. Some buyers work with single grams, others with pallets, but both sets demand the same level of consistency. Regular sampling and batch retention samples mean that if a user ever finds an issue, we can help trace the pathway from raw material receipt through final QA release.

    Our experience producing larger volumes revealed that shipping sulfonyl chlorides internationally brought its own headaches; temperature swings and longer storage times called for improved stabilizers and tougher container inserts. We responded by investing not only in the product side but in logistics, constructing specialized containers for long-distance haulage. Ensuring that 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride arrives unchanged, even after weeks or a hot ocean crossing, gives research and production chemists peace of mind and fewer delays in their own timelines.

    Industry Challenges and Practical Solutions

    One of the biggest hurdles with specialized chemicals is maintaining a clean and safe manufacturing process. Sulfonyl chloride derivatives, in particular, can form acidic gases or hydrolysis by-products if exposed to moisture or heat at critical points. Instead of fighting fires downstream, we chose to address air handling infrastructure upfront, incorporating sealed transfer lines and atmospheric monitoring throughout the plant. Ongoing maintenance of dehumidification equipment proved essential. These upgrades, combined with staff training based on actual near-miss incidents, stabilized our output and produced a safer work environment — something that benefits everyone from production techs to end-user labs.

    Quality isn’t just about the numbers on a spec sheet. We fielded early requests from research labs for coarser, less-dusty forms, which in practice led to clogged equipment or uneven dissolution. Listening to real feedback, then adjusting drying cycles or particle size distributions, paid off. The result: fewer complaints, smoother bench work, and less wasted product. Our internal mixing and milling team now plays a direct role in troubleshooting, making quick adjustments with each production run.

    Toward Cleaner, Smarter Chemistry

    Our long-term aim is more than just meeting supply contracts — it’s about raising the bar across all touchpoints, from basic R&D to scaled-up manufacturing pipelines. By tracking which step in the process added the most value, or created the largest bottleneck, we brought real-world learning into continuous improvement plans. Sometimes that meant working backward from a failed crystallization, revising solvent selections or cooling rates to prevent future issues. On other occasions, open discussion with academic or industrial partners revealed alternate synthetic routes relying on our core material, pushing us to refine both purity and stability still further.

    Cleaner reactions, less waste, safer protocols: those don’t come from just following a handbook — they grow from decades of hands-on problem solving. Whether for pharmaceuticals, specialty polymers, research-scale explorations, or high throughput commercial production, our version of 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride reflects those hard-earned lessons. The result is a compound you can trust to perform as expected, batch after batch, year after year. For those seeking both innovation and dependability, small improvements in product consistency and practical usability have outsized impacts on project outcomes.

    Working Closely With the Chemist’s Perspective

    Years in direct chemical manufacture taught us that no two end users approach synthesis the same way. We’ve taken pride in supporting both large pharma and startup biotech, as well as academic teams working on unproven concepts. From feedback sessions with lab scientists, we learned precisely where standard catalog sulfonyl chlorides fell short — notably during scale-up, deprotection steps, and purification bottlenecks. We welcomed those challenges and drilled down to both formulation and process improvements until the final product matched both safety and performance expectations.

    A customer working on unusual macrocycles once flagged slow reaction kinetics using off-the-shelf ethanesulfonyl chloride. Swapping to our phthalimide-protected version, paired with their favorite base, brought the conversion rate up along with cleaner isolation. Another user, scaling up an agrochemical intermediate, reported successful runs without the usual yield drop-off, thanks to improved flow characteristics and superior stability. This blend of practical feedback and direct technical engagement shapes ongoing improvements, guiding not only our product but our approach to every production challenge.

    The Path Forward

    Living with chemical manufacture requires both vigilance and invention. Each run of 2-Phthalimidoethanesulfonyl Chloride tells its own story: careful selection of raw materials, patient adjustment of reaction parameters, and critical checks at every downstream stage. Every new application or adjustment improves our understanding and strengthens our commitments. By listening to real chemists and adapting to unexpected hurdles, we aim to provide more than just a reagent — we aim to help solve meaningful problems with practical, high-impact tools.

    With phthalimide protection, clear process benefits, and a traceable path to improved safety and reliability, our manufacturing team works to create material that fits smoothly into the hands — and the plans — of industrial and research chemists alike. The journey isn’t finished, but each batch that reaches the customer proves what’s possible when direct manufacturing meets a real-world, problem-solving mindset.