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HS Code |
824902 |
| Cas Number | 3221-93-0 |
| Molecular Formula | C10H13N |
| Molecular Weight | 147.22 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | 2-Phenylpyrrolidine |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 261-263°C |
| Density | 1.029 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | -14°C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | C1CCN(C1)C2=CC=CC=C2 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C10H13N/c1-2-4-9(5-3-1)10-6-7-11-8-10/h1-5,10-11H,6-8H2 |
| Synonyms | 2-Phenyl-1-pyrrolidine |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.561 |
| Flash Point | 111°C |
| Pubchem Cid | 18727 |
As an accredited 2-Phenylpyrrolidine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A clear glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Phenylpyrrolidine, securely sealed with a screw cap and labeled with safety information. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description:** 2-Phenylpyrrolidine is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers with appropriate hazard labeling. The package must be kept upright and protected from physical damage, heat, and moisture during transit. Transport complies with local, national, and international regulations for chemicals. Ensure documentation accompanies the shipment and handle with suitable personal protective equipment. |
| Storage | **2-Phenylpyrrolidine** should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Store separate from incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizers and acids. Clearly label the container, and ensure proper chemical safety protocols are followed, including restricted access to trained personnel only. |
Applications of 2-Phenylpyrrolidine in Industrial ManufacturingOur factory supplies 2-Phenylpyrrolidine to diverse chemical industries that demand reliable sourcing for precise synthetic steps. Below we outline authenticated industrial applications, standards applied at each segment, practical input ratios, downstream technical workflows, and finished product categories as delivered to partner production lines. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis: API Building BlocksLarge-scale pharmaceutical manufacturers use 2-Phenylpyrrolidine as an essential chiral amine building block during the synthesis of numerous active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), especially in the central nervous system (CNS) drug category. The compound enters as a secondary amine for Mannich reactions or N-alkylation in drug substance development, impacting stereochemistry and yield in key intermediates. Adoption on GMP lines follows strict traceability for impurity profiles and batch reproducibility. Operators manage the amine addition in multi-step synthesis with continuous analytical QC controls to minimize side reactions and maximize scalable isolation. Applications focus on novel CNS molecules and select antipsychotic APIs where the 2-phenylpyrrolidine core is critical for biological activity. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Agroch emical Active Ingredient ProductionLeading agrochemical producers incorporate 2-Phenylpyrrolidine in the synthesis of specialty pesticides and herbicides, particularly in products targeting insect nervous systems. The amine is reacted in selective functionalizations or as a ring source in multi-step heterocyclic assembly. Quality control labs monitor isomeric purity for performance consistency across batches. Bulk processing plants introduce the material at tightly monitored rates, balancing yield with cost in continuous reactors or batch mixers. Each lot is RFID tracked through subsequent refinement, packaging, and regulatory testing. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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Final product types
3. Fine Chemicals: Heterocyclic Compound SynthesisProviders of high-value fine chemicals deploy 2-Phenylpyrrolidine for the manufacture of specialty heterocyclics and advanced intermediates, which serve as technical ingredients in chemical research, OLEDs, and diagnostic reagents. Chemists use the amine as a key precursor in ring-closing reactions and cascade cyclizations under controlled temperature and pressure conditions. End users rely on lot-specific documentation for impurity limits and batch lineage. The reagent is dosed precisely to drive selectivity in complex molecule assembly, with downstream purification via chromatography or distillation to meet strict technical specifications. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Chiral Catalysts and Ligand SynthesisProducers of chiral organometallic catalysts rely on 2-Phenylpyrrolidine for ligand development required in enantioselective hydrogenation and cross-coupling. The material introduces defined stereochemistry at early stages of catalyst assembly, using high-purity grades assessed via optical rotation and enantiomeric excess. Technical teams prepare customized ligands through nucleophilic substitution or reductive amination, controlling moisture and air sensitivity throughout. Integration of in-house process controls ensures downstream compatibility with transition metal complexation and homogeneous catalytic activity validation. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Every batch of 2-Phenylpyrrolidine rolling out of our reactors carries the mark of careful hands-on work. Making this compound draws from decades tuning yields, purification methods, and cost management. The final product, with its familiar off-white crystalline appearance, fits the standards we trust in synthesis labs—clean, consistent, and reliable.
2-Phenylpyrrolidine isn’t a commodity. In the lab, it opens doors for chemists aiming to build complex scaffolds, especially in the pharmaceutical sector. Its pyrrolidine core fused to a phenyl ring throws up intriguing possibilities in medicinal chemistry. Chiral resolution and functionalization make it a step‐stone for active pharmaceutical ingredients, specialty ligands, and custom intermediates—not simply another reagent on the shelf.
Here on the production line, every reaction matters. Stirring rates, atmospheric control, and careful quench conditions shape batch quality. NMR and HPLC trace even the subtlest impurities. The lot exclusion threshold means only material with tight melting points and matching spectral signatures earns a place in our product vault.
Our model for 2-Phenylpyrrolidine starts with highest-purity starting materials—tested with our own hands. There are quicker, cheaper shortcuts for those aiming just for “something close.” We stick with routes that minimize ambiguous side-products and deliver a crisp, easily handled final solid. Depending on the application we can ship 2-Phenylpyrrolidine packed for dryroom storage, or humidity-stabilized for shipping through rougher climates. The small crystal habit helps during weighting and transfer. Customers have told us this form saves time scaling up into multi-kilo batches.
Over the years, chemists adopted 2-Phenylpyrrolidine as a backbone for chiral ligand synthesis, CNS-active candidate molecules, and custom catalysts. What sets it apart has as much to do with the chemistry as the way it behaves on large scale. Compared to unadorned pyrrolidine, the phenyl group tunes basicity, influences stereoelectronic effects, and can open routes to longer, more complex chains after functionalization. Nobody mistakes it for a bulk solvent or a throwaway amine; development teams see it as a foundation, not a minor additive.
We’ve run collaborations where grams of our 2-Phenylpyrrolidine seeded milligram-scale structure-activity relationship campaigns, then launched pilot runs into kilogram territory without switching suppliers. Project leaders preferred a reliable supplier over jumpy spot orders. One reason: they knew they’d avoid unforeseen variabilities at scale—no mystery isomers or colored tars showing up between lots.
In chemistry, details matter. Small tweaks in structure create radically different reactivity or biological profiles. Our plant has synthesized several substituted pyrrolidines, including 2-methylpyrrolidine, 3-phenylpyrrolidine, and other analogs. Each has quirks: some turn tacky or show odd solubility. 2-Phenylpyrrolidine stands out, offering an optimal balance between rigidity and accessibility. Its phenyl ring, attached at the 2-position, supports clean downstream coupling steps. Downstream users report this helps in Pd-catalyzed reactions and asymmetric hydrogenations, benefits rarely matched by similar compounds.
To a manufacturer, this is not just another five-membered ring. Markets asking for 1-phenyl- or 3-phenyl- derivatives usually want those for specific targets; the 2-isomer wins for general synthetic versatility, chiral pool construction, and as a precursor in medicinal programs targeting certain receptor systems. While enantiopure forms can unlock finer possibilities in drug design, even the racemic mixture works for several large-scale transformations.
There’s a reason partnerships last years: it’s not only technical data, it’s trust baked into every barrel. Labs designing multiple drug programs don’t rewrite their specs each year; they build on reliable sources for foundational materials. Most feedback about our 2-Phenylpyrrolidine touches on batch purity, trace impurity stability, and consistent performance in closely monitored runs.
More than once, a customer flagged a drift in reaction yield tied to a minor impurity. Back at our site, we tracked it to a marginally higher benzaldehyde level from a supplier shift. Tweaks to our quality control protocol caught and fixed this almost before anyone else saw the effect. Batches made to spec save users from stoppages during scale‐up. They also back up claims with real in-process controls: melting point ranges, residual solvent profiles, and GC traces printed for every outgoing lot.
Accreditation matters less to us than hands-on pride. External audits give a snapshot, but the real story sits in decades spent tuning reaction workups for best throughput and least waste. We keep all plant operators trained on both the chemistry and the safety measures needed for scaling up sensitive, reactive materials. Every production report feeds directly into future process improvements.
Most requests for 2-Phenylpyrrolidine don’t stop at “≥99% purity.” Custom particle size, polymorph control, and even different anti-caking agents come up. Process chemists might ask for enantiomeric excess above 98%, others focus purely on throughput and cost. A few buyers require documentation all the way back to raw material lots and full batch genealogy.
We see these as fair requests. Twenty years ago, suppliers might have shrugged and shipped material with vague paperwork. The stakes are higher today. Integration into regulated pharma workflows or specialized catalyst libraries means stricter traceability, safer handling, and frequent technical conversations. We support those with real-world answers—methods used, in-house certificates, and actual process notes, not sales brochures.
Producing 2-Phenylpyrrolidine involves more than stirring together cheap feedstocks. The amination step runs under tight temperature control; over‐heating or rushing a quench will leave stubborn by-products that complicate purification. On large scale, solvent recovery and waste handling have prompted several updates to our plant layout. Years ago, one upgrade reduced chlorinated solvent waste by 80% through a new distillation train. Factoring in both cost and environment, these changes stick over time.
Crystallization, too, has challenged us. 2-Phenylpyrrolidine can oil out unless seeded at the right moment. Temperature ramps and agitation rates affect both yield and particle habit; running the process at cooler temperatures sometimes trades speed for crystalline quality. Each change runs through several test cycles before instituting plant-wide, with results monitored on both yield and downstream usability.
Supply chain hiccups have kept us flexible. Unpredictable raw material price spikes or shipping delays hit every real manufacturer at some point. Systems for qualifying multiple suppliers and keeping buffer stock on hand have helped smooth these bumps. In some cases, switching to regional sourcing not only cut delays but also let us observe upstream quality, catching issues before they reached our reactors.
Operating a chemical plant always means facing the dual pressures of environmental standards and workforce well-being. The amination processes behind 2-Phenylpyrrolidine release minimal waste by design, but even minor solvent emissions can’t be ignored. Modern upgrades center on vapor capture and waste minimization, not just because regulators watch closely—people living near our plant rely on us to operate responsibly.
Worker safety stands front and center. Air monitoring, real-time data on process pressures, and detailed pre-run checklists go beyond regulatory minimums. Everybody in the plant gets full training on both handling and spill response for intermediates and final product. From management down to new hires, the drive stays focused on zero lost-time incidents; annual safety reviews aren’t paperwork, they’re regular walk-throughs with both production and quality teams.
Clients using 2-Phenylpyrrolidine have shifted toward higher purity demands and smaller impurities profiles in the last ten years. Automated batch reactions and process analytical technology call for materials that don’t throw surprises. Requirements for chiral resolution have led us to invest in better resolving agents and in-house chiral chromatography. Transparent process documentation makes regulatory audit-readiness easier.
We’ve noticed more projects headed toward green chemistry principles, asking whether 2-Phenylpyrrolidine fits into renewable feedstock systems. While basic aromatic sources remain petrochemical-based, our R&D works with partners exploring new catalytic amination strategies using alternative starting materials. Though these developments move slowly, we expect further improvements in both eco-footprint and process efficiency.
Each successful delivery of 2-Phenylpyrrolidine builds on hands-on experience with both process and partnerships. Careful attention to reaction details, flexible response to feedback, and steady innovation in process safety have helped earn trust in demanding markets. Our expertise is not just a matter of running established “recipes”—it’s in daily troubleshooting, Q&A with technical teams, and steadily raising the bar for both material and documentation.
The gap between top-shelf and mediocre products narrows with each optimization. Feedback from users—chemist to chemist—guides the adjustments. Responding to specific customer requests for enantiomerically pure forms, specialized handling, tighter analytical data, or reduced waste has shaped our process development year by year. Success comes from better control, not shortcuts, and we keep investing in real upgrades, from reactor glassware to data management systems.
New entrants and copycat producers inevitably pop up. Industry buyers seeking quick turnaround or bargain-basement offers take risks that don’t always pay off. Our years of fielding emergency calls from teams stuck with off-grade or unstable materials prove that sticking to rigorous process and QA standards protects not just our brand, but the customer’s goals as well.
Increasingly, buyers want to know more than just CAS numbers and purity specs for molecules like 2-Phenylpyrrolidine. Regulatory compliance, documentation to support pharma filings, and transparency on environmental impact have pushed the entire industry toward better practices. Our plant keeps pace with evolving document requirements, both for direct regulatory filings and for supporting customer submissions.
On the supply side, volatility affects everyone—whether it’s feedstock availability or surges in demands due to new drug approvals. By maintaining a broad network of raw material sources and focusing on in-house process redundancy, we shield customers from most shockwaves. Collaborative partnerships, where we work directly with project chemists to solve unforeseen process issues, bring two sets of expertise together. Whether it’s a shift in particle form, a tighter limit for a minor impurity, or a complete process redesign, direct dialogue with users keeps both the science and industrial needs at the center of our work.
Long-term manufacturing is a social contract as much as a business. Local communities monitor our safety records, emissions, and hiring practices. Professional peers gauge us by transparency and willingness to solve real problems, not glossy claims. By opening our doors to plant tours, hosting technical workshops, and publishing process improvements, we place accountability in broad daylight.
Climate change concerns, occupational health, and fair labor top our internal priorities. New hires participate in environment, health, and safety mentorship. Auditor teams—both domestic and international—review performance metrics covering everything from solvent containment to equitable wage practices. Our view: reliable supply and responsible stewardship should remain inseparable.
In the chemical manufacturing world, lasting reputations stem from the willingness to tackle core synthesis challenges head-on. Our journey with 2-Phenylpyrrolidine traces hands-on innovation—from optimizing heat ramps to controlling polymorphs and reworking purification schemes following feedback. Trust builds when production teams and customers share a common goal: deliver the right compound, in the right form, every time.
As colleagues across research and production demand higher traceability, efficiency, and environmental care, we’ll keep adapting—not by chasing lowest‐cost routes, but by investing in quality and transparency. 2-Phenylpyrrolidine has become a mainstay in many industries; keeping it reliable, high‐quality, and responsibly produced remains both our daily task and long‐term promise.