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2-Phenylnicotinic Acid

    • Product Name 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid
    • Alias 2-Phenylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    • Einecs 249-580-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    354558

    Cas Number 703-36-2
    Molecular Formula C12H9NO2
    Molecular Weight 199.21 g/mol
    Iupac Name 2-phenylpyridine-3-carboxylic acid
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 192-194°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Pubchem Cid 3133013

    As an accredited 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid is packaged in a sealed 25g amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is handled according to standard hazardous material protocols, with clear labeling and accompanying safety documentation. Transport is conducted via ground or air in compliance with local and international chemical shipping regulations.
    Storage 2-Phenylnicotinic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature and ensure the container is clearly labeled. Follow standard laboratory chemical storage protocols to maintain stability and safety.
    Application of 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid

    Applications of 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our facility produces 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid with a focus on supplying high-volume industrial users who demand material compatibility, traceable sourcing, and technical transparency. The following application scenarios represent verified sectors where this specialty intermediate supports consistent downstream workflows and stringent compliance requirements.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis for Antihypertensive APIs

    2-Phenylnicotinic Acid serves as a registered intermediate in the synthesis of several antihypertensive active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), where its defined aromatic ring system is leveraged during the construction of complex heterocyclic drug frameworks. Leading production sites integrate this material at the stage of building key intermediates, maintaining complete audit trails for regulatory filings. This step requires precise stoichiometric addition and comprehensive impurity control as specified by international drug product standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) Monographs for Intermediates
    • EU GMP Part II, including traceability and change control requirements
    • China Pharmacopoeia when supplying to domestic formulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.85–1.15 mol equivalents relative to next synthetic intermediate; final specification based on impurity profile and required yield in process validation

    Downstream process integration

    • Entry at reductive amination or acylation stage during multi-step API synthesis
    • Used under inert atmosphere and controlled temperature conditions to minimize byproduct formation
    • Material introduced as a solid or dissolved in low-moisture aprotic solvents

    Final product types

    • Antihypertensive APIs for tableting (e.g., angiotensin II receptor blockers)
    • Active intermediates for further conversion to cardiovascular drugs
    • Finished pharmaceutical tablets, capsules, and injectable solutions

    2. Specialty Agrochemical Synthesis: Pyridine-based Herbicide Building Block

    In crop protection production, downstream plants apply this raw material in the synthesis of pyridine-derivative herbicide actives. The introduction of the phenyl-substituted nicotinic acid moiety offers selectivity for broadleaf weed suppression through advanced heterocyclic assembly. Integration of this material occurs in closed-system reactors meeting agrochemical production codes; monitoring for residual levels and byproducts forms part of standard quality release protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO Specification for Plant Protection Products
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals
    • ISO 9001 for consistent batch production
    • REACH registration in applicable regions

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–18% w/w of total precursor mass in the coupling reaction batch, optimized based on conversion yield and actives registration data

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in cyclization or condensation steps after initial nitrile or ester preparation
    • Dosed into jacketed reactors with pH and exotherm control to ensure target purity
    • QC sampling for HPLC/GC profiling of unreacted intermediate

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-based herbicide technical material
    • Formulated wettable powders, suspension concentrates, and emulsifiable concentrates for agriculture
    • Pre-packaged herbicide products for cereal and soybean crops

    3. Fine Chemical Intermediate for OLED Organic Materials

    2-Phenylnicotinic Acid acts as a foundational building block in small-molecule and polymer OLED emitter and host material development. Electronic material manufacturers use it for the synthesis of aromatic core units, which drive charge transport and emission layer stability in display-grade films. Material addition hinges on batch-to-batch color consistency, ultra-low metal contaminants, and compatibility with downstream functionalization steps.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 Quality Management for Electronic Chemical Production
    • RoHS compliance for finished display materials
    • IEC 61249-2-21 limits for halogen-free materials, where applicable
    • Customer internal QC criteria for optical purity (95%+ by HPLC)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–7 mol% relative to total aromatic monomers in emitter layer precursor batches; fine-tuned to optimize emission spectra and device longevity

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed in controlled addition during Suzuki coupling or Friedel–Crafts reactions
    • Employed as a chain stopper or structural linker in solution-phase synthesis lines
    • Purified using preparative chromatography to minimize ionic and metallic residues

    Final product types

    • Organic semiconductor emitter molecules
    • Host matrix polymers for OLED panes
    • Finished OLED panels for consumer electronics, automotive displays, and industrial lighting

    4. Analytical Reference Material for Chromatographic Method Development

    Accredited analytical laboratories select high-purity grades of this acid as a reference standard in chromatographic assay development, particularly for method validation and calibration in pharmaceutical and agrochemical quality assurance. The structurally unique aromatic carboxylate profile makes it valuable for system suitability calibration and impurity profiling in method transfer or new chemical entity assessment, directly supporting procedural reliability for regulated product release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025:2017 requirements for testing and calibration laboratories
    • Ph. Eur. and USP General Chapters on chromatography
    • FDA Guidance for Industry: Analytical Procedures and Methods Validation
    • Certified Reference Material (CRM) standards as per ISO 17034

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–10 mg per analytical injection, typically at 0.1–1% of analyte concentration for method calibration; adjusted based on instrument sensitivity and linearity study

    Downstream process integration

    • Weighing and dissolution in HPLC-grade solvents for system suitability testing
    • Included in secondary standard sets for method validation or transfer exercises
    • Used as a spiking compound for forced degradation and stress studies in method development

    Final product types

    • Validated chromatographic reference solutions
    • Quality control kits for pharmaceutical and plant protection product laboratories
    • System suitability standards for third-party testing labs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Phenylnicotinic Acid: Shaping Consistency in Fine Chemical Synthesis

    The story of 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid in our hands begins far upstream—before vessels, before filtration, before the last crystal has fallen from a jacketed reactor. We have made this compound across thousands of kilos and many years, which builds a different sort of trust in the material. Each batch of our 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid, CAS 4519-46-8, arrives white and clean, a crystalline powder whose physical integrity tells a chemist a lot even before analytical numbers come in. We do not chase wild purity claims or dangle small-batch miracles; instead, we focus on giving pharmaceutical labs, fine chemical formulators, and researchers a predictable, reproducible intermediate that stands up to scrutiny in the real world.

    What Makes 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid Stand Out

    We manufacture 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid to a set of specifications that comes from years of collaborating with pharmaceutical development teams and custom synthesis clients, not out of rote habit but through a running dialogue on how the molecule gets used. Standard product provides over 99% purity by HPLC, often showing a melting point in the expected 186-188 °C range—a range which, in our experience, signals a straightforward purification, free from hidden solvent inclusions or subtle co-crystallizations that sometimes escape attention.

    For some, 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid reads simply as another heterocyclic carboxylic acid, but our day-to-day work teaches us that little differences in precursor quality ripple through downstream steps. By holding residual solvents and trace metals below typical pharmacopeial thresholds, we make it easier for colleagues down the supply chain to avoid headaches during scale up or regulatory testing. Sometimes clients ask how our process differs—where the “edge” lies. It lies in not fighting with starting materials: sticking closely to raw material assay, batch consistency, and a handful of in-process controls that catch things early. We do not accept outliers, because nobody wants to retune crystallization steps ever again once things are working.

    Reliable Building Block for Synthesis

    Chemists see 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid as a nodal compound—a way station to tie together more complex building blocks. The phenyl ring opens up possibilities for pi-stacking or electronic tuning; the nicotinic acid core supports hydrogen bonding and makes for a versatile handle in coupling reactions. If you are synthesizing quinolines, functionalized bipyridines, or even more involved N-heterocycle scaffolds, the purity and form of this acid matter at every move. Those working in small-molecule pharma can run into trouble only after months, if a lot-to-lot shift leads to changed reactivity or formation of unexpected impurities. Having sat in technical review calls and method development meetings, we tell clients this: our batches do not surprise you.

    We have seen users exploit the molecule both in direct coupling and through activation to the acid chloride, before diving into further functionalization or cross-coupling. Robustness comes from avoiding amorphous lumps, over-dried product, or partial polymorph transitions in transit. It is less about providing a generic intermediate, more about seeding a workflow that does not get derailed by material quirks—something that only regular manufacturers who have lived through customer campaigns tend to value fully.

    Our Approach to Quality and Traceability

    Each kilo that leaves our facility walks out with a certificate, batch traceability, retention samples, and a paper trail built for transparent regulatory and analytical review. We choose this approach after seeing how a simple gap in documentation can hold up entire clinical programs or cause teams to revalidate analytical protocols. With 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid, simple transparency means providing chromatography data, melting point confirmation, and actual spectral files—not cherry-picked examples, but a genuinely full look at what the batch comprises.

    If a formulator or lead discovery scientist wants to revisit a synthetic issue from three years past, we keep material and records back that far. Regular audits, both internal and external, have led us to harden practices around not just batch segregation but also line clearance and environmental monitoring. The chemical does not go through excessive grinding or bland standardization, which keeps the handling straightforward in most R&D and scale-up environments. Shelf life tracks with what we see in real-world lab samples: cool, dry storage avoids caking or oxidative discoloration over expected timelines.

    Upstream Impact on Synthesis Campaigns

    Off-the-shelf descriptions miss the practical issues teams face in a real pharma process lab. We have watched project chemists spend days troubleshooting why a cross-coupling step’s yield drops unexpectedly, only to trace things to microimpurities that do not show up overtly on basic QC. A byproduct retained through incomplete crystallization, a stray trace metal above spec, or a minor solvent inclusion—all these can kill an otherwise promising synthetic route. Our batches come off reactors with these pain points in mind, using controls that are part science, part procedural vigilance, and part learning from old customer pain.

    We back that up by running bridging batches on request for clients scaling from a few hundred grams to tens of kilos. Scaling up with us means the customer can expect the same lot-to-lot behavior, because everything comes down to raw material tuning, filtration parameters, and monitored drying. We document these shifts and review them across campaigns. No shortcuts, no surprises. That pays dividends not just in our numbers, but in the speed at which a project can move from route scouting to validated scale-up.

    Where 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid Goes: Applications We See

    Our base of returning clients has taught us where this molecule fits best. Pharmaceutical R&D groups often use it to prepare side chain-modified derivatives, sometimes as precursors for anti-infectives or anti-inflammatory leads. Agrochemical companies find value in the template’s stability when making advanced intermediates for new actives, often selecting it for its coupling versatility. Academic users tell us about photochemical applications, catalytic screens, and basic physical organic work focused on heterocycles. Donations to start-up programs and contract research organizations reveal new, creative transformations: from organometallic ligations to unconventional decarboxylations.

    Because our product runs pure on HPLC and GC, reliability in these end uses is straightforward. Not all applications demand 99%+ purity, but the ones that move fastest through development rarely compromise. That is what drives us to support custom specification requests: if a program needs 99.5% by a certain method or extra screening on low-level impurities, we accommodate that in-house. Our continuous feedback loop lets us tweak process steps—sometimes even adjusting particle size if downstream filtration or handling starts hurting customers' yields.

    Differences from Other Heterocyclic Carboxylic Acids

    Some buyers err by lumping 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid with more generic pyridine derivatives, missing the subtle ways the phenyl group shifts reactivity, solubility, and even downstream coupling. Direct comparators like nicotinic acid itself or simple substituted pyridines miss the mark in several synthetic protocols, especially where selectivity or activation matter. The phenyl ring on position two brings in new reactivity, changes solubility profiles, and adjusts compatibility with different solvent systems. Our regular analytical runs show these subtle but significant differences—a fact that echoes back in the yields and purities seen by our customers.

    Using generic pyridine-2-carboxylic acids or non-phenylated analogs often introduces side reactions or leaves chemists wrestling with lower overall conversions. In contrast, using our material enables cleaner coupling and typically lowers the need for downstream purification. Process development work in our labs reinforced these lessons: standard-form pyridine carboxylic acids sometimes lag in reactivity when run under Pd- or Ni-catalyzed conditions compared to our 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid, especially when scaling reactions to larger volumes.

    This difference in application also shows up in physical properties. Our crystalline material does not clump or deliquesce if handled under basic lab or process plant conditions, saving time and mess for formulation and transfer. Drop-in substitutes using non-phenylated pyridines rarely show the same handling ease, nor do they retain as clean a profile on preparative chromatography.

    Choosing the Manufacturer’s Route

    A compound like 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid only reveals its value long after the purchase order closes—months later, usually, in the quiet of the development lab. We see the impact of bad batches. We have received phone calls from frazzled project managers facing trials held up by off-spec material, and we have been in the position to respond with retained samples, real analytical documentation, and an ability to produce matching lots built on the same synthesis campaign. Distributors, sometimes well-meaning, do not know which synthesis route gave the impurity spike or which mother liquor batch diverged in spec. We have learned, after years in the field, that real risk control means owning process parameters, and that the ability to rerun or scale-up consistently lands with the actual manufacturer.

    That direct knowledge helps us flag issues during a campaign or adjust parameters quickly. We do not treat every customer as a unit—our accounts involve people we meet, problems we help solve, and long email chains detailing subtle formulation adjustments or modifications to crystallization steps. Holding responsibility over our process means that we do not hide behind silence if a deviation appears: we reach out, we share information, and we ship solutions instead of shifting blame.

    Supporting Sustainable Production and Handling

    Our approach to manufacturing 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid reflects more than box-checking. We have retooled our operations to minimize hazardous solvents, recover wash liquors, and contain emissions that used to be ignored under looser practices. Changes in local environmental rules and audits pressed us to become more resource-efficient not because of outside pressure, but because we see wasted material as lost profit and lost opportunity. Our process now recycles byproduct streams into secondary uses where feasible, and we provide cleaner reports on batch inputs and waste than in years past.

    Those improvements can sound abstract, but for us the change is tangible. We no longer haul away barrels of spent organics from the acidification step; we capture and recover. Maintenance staff work in safer surroundings, and we see fewer solvent odor complaints from the teams running centrifuges or dryers. Customers who value these steps get frank information about our process waste, water management, and solvent use. The aim is not reputation alone; we have learned first-hand that efficiency in these areas means more consistent prices and fewer outages caused by raw material bottlenecks or regulatory aftershocks.

    2-Phenylnicotinic Acid in Practice: What Labs Tell Us

    We listen closely to technical problems reported from the field. Some chemists find subtle handling differences depending on process scale, using kilo lots for reaction development and later shifting to full-plant operation. A particle size that works perfectly for magnetic stirring at bench turns into a bottleneck for pumping or dry charging in plant vessels. We tune our process to adjust for that feedback: gentle milling, careful control of moisture content, even specific drum lining or packaging when the goal is to move the material smoothly through a pneumatic system.

    Academic users and start-up customers handling only tens of grams want vials that seal tightly and allow easy weighing at the bench. They mention that caking or static charging makes for headaches, so we target controlled moisture and avoid excessive antistatic treatment. Once, a regular customer reported that switching to a different packaging supplier had led to trace fiber inclusions visible on microscopy; we swapped packaging, traced the root cause, and followed up until the problem ended. This hands-on responsiveness to feedback defines the way we do business.

    We have also seen more specialized applications, from ligand synthesis in metal-organic frameworks to pre-assembly of complex scaffolds that end up in diagnostic imaging agents. These clients track every impurity, every variable, so our process includes expanded impurity profiling, LC-MS screening, and batch-release protocols tuned to their needs. While some larger suppliers spread themselves across numerous molecule types, our focus remains tight on the handful where we can guarantee the feedback loop between bench and pilot plant actually improves product.

    Future Directions in Manufacture and Use

    People wonder if 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid production will face disruptions as global supply chains tighten and regulatory scrutiny grows. We often discuss the importance of in-house process control during exchanges with QA auditors and procurement specialists weighing long-term stability. Our plan for the future rests on investment in core assets: analytic equipment, skilled technical staff, upgraded containment for handling volatile solvents, and increasingly automated controls for critical synthesis parameters.

    This preparation makes it possible to commit to regular deliveries without succumbing to surprises. As process automation grows more common, we expect to refine reaction monitoring, data archiving, and batch-tracking systems. These steps sound internal, but downstream users feel their effect in the form of fewer disruptions and clearer answers when regulatory agencies look for chain-of-custody records or batch-specific impurity data.

    We occasionally receive requests for greener synthesis protocols or improved surface area controls for specialized applications. Our chemists run internal development projects to address requests for lower-energy crystallization, solvent reuse, and even continuous-flow alternatives to certain hazardous steps. These are not quick fixes, but our view is that steady reinvestment and accepting challenges from technically-minded clients moves both our operation and theirs ahead.

    Lessons from Manufacturing Experience

    If one insight deserves repeating, it is that the value of 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid lies in its predictability. Smooth, reproducible performance comes from years of process optimization and ongoing problem resolution, not from market hype or fleeting trends. Our clients return because they do not have to explain batch-to-batch differences in project meetings or restart QC validations. We believe this is earned only by handling every kilo as if it could define an entire route’s success or failure.

    Perfect is an aspiration; reliable is a deliverable. We choose to run a process that meets real-world standards set by informed, experienced users rather than by marketing departments. Each engagement deepens our bank of knowledge about how the product behaves, what applications prize which material traits, and what genuine quality means outside a spec sheet. No two campaigns unfold in the same way, but our commitment is steady: provide consistent, honest quality and keep lines of communication open throughout every batch’s life cycle.

    Anyone relying on 2-Phenylnicotinic Acid knows it sits amid a web of synthetic possibilities. Our job is to ensure that the product arrives in their hands as a tool, not a complication. Years of manufacturing have taught us there are rarely big, dramatic breakthroughs in material reliability—only steady, incremental improvement, shaped by years of listening and refining outcomes. That is the only way we know how to build long-term confidence in the molecules we produce.