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HS Code |
786503 |
| Cas Number | 117-21-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H12O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 152.19 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | 2-Phenylpropane-1,3-diol |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 74-76 °C |
| Boiling Point | 140-142 °C at 5 mmHg |
| Density | 1.16 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Smiles | C1=CC=CC=C1C(CO)CO |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C9H12O2/c10-6-9(7-11)8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5,9-11H,6-7H2 |
| Refractive Index | 1.562 (at 20 °C) |
As an accredited 2-Phenyl-1,3-Propanediol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 100 grams of 2-Phenyl-1,3-Propanediol, tightly sealed with a tamper-evident cap and labeled for laboratory use. |
| Shipping | 2-Phenyl-1,3-Propanediol is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. The packaging complies with transport regulations for chemicals, ensuring safe handling. Proper labeling and documentation accompany each shipment for regulatory and safety compliance. |
| Storage | 2-Phenyl-1,3-Propanediol should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure proper labeling and access only to trained personnel. Use secondary containment to prevent spills, and store at room temperature unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. |
Applications of 2-Phenyl-1,3-Propanediol in Industrial Manufacturing2-Phenyl-1,3-Propanediol acts as a specialized intermediate across several industrial value chains, particularly where aromatic diols are required for high-performance molecular structures or tailored reactivity. We supply this material to demanding production sectors that require proven batch traceability, reproducible purity, and consistent material handling for critical downstream operations. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers employ 2-Phenyl-1,3-Propanediol for the synthesis of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly as a building block in the preparation of β-blockers, vasodilators, and other cardiovascular drugs. Its two hydroxyl groups positioned on a phenylated backbone enable selective functionalization during multi-step synthesis. Process chemists introduce the material during early or mid-stage transformations, where chirality control and purity are essential for regulated API production. Industry compliance standards
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2. Polymer Modification and Specialty PolyestersProducers of specialty polyesters and engineered resins utilize this raw material to introduce aromaticity and precise diol content in polymer chains. Its structure imparts mechanical rigidity and controlled molecular weight distribution in end polymers. Manufacturers feed the diol into reactors for polycondensation with dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides, aiming for high purity and reduction of oligomers to meet customer requirements for technical fibers and films. Industry compliance standards
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3. Fine Fragrance Ingredient SynthesisLeading aroma chemical manufacturers select this diol as an intermediate for the synthesis of musk and other complex odorants. The diol allows construction of stable macrocyclic structures and functions as a starting point for selective cyclization reactions in fragrance molecule development. Production teams monitor both conversion and byproduct removal to ensure olfactory purity suitable for use in premium perfumery compounds. Industry compliance standards
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4. Reactive Diluent for UV-Cured Coating SystemsCoatings manufacturers formulate this aromatic diol as a reactive diluent in UV-cured oligomer blends to adjust both viscosity and crosslink density. Its diol groups participate directly in polymerization during UV exposure, improving hardness, chemical resistance, and gloss in final cured films. Production lines dose the compound in combination with acrylates and photoinitiators, targeting requirements in premium industrial and architectural coatings. Industry compliance standards
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Making 2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol happens neither overnight nor by accident. Our history with this compound goes back years, and each production run harbors its own set of hurdles. Not everyone appreciates how hands-on it gets during every stage, from raw material handling to purification. Unlike trading or reselling, manufacturing demands continuous adaptation, careful control, and a detailed understanding of chemistry that only comes from repeated practice and real quality control. Our technical team knows how finicky this molecule can behave, especially when scales change or a precursor drifts slightly out of spec. If you have ever opened a drum and found crystals that look like glass splinters, you'll know: real-world compounds rarely act like the textbook illustrations.
Anyone researching 2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol will come across plenty of references to molecular weight, melting points, and sample chromatograms. But in daily operations, specifications become more about trust than numbers on a certificate. There’s nothing routine about the final visual inspection, the subtle color differences, or the mild, distinctive scent that separates a fresh batch from one that’s overstayed. Some batches run with little fuss, while others resist crystallization or retain just enough moisture to challenge even experienced personnel. That’s our job: pushing beyond simply “meeting spec” to a process that respects both the chemistry and our customer’s next steps.
For anyone less familiar, 2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol shows up as a white to off-white crystalline solid—with some batches almost snowy in appearance, others just a little cream-tinted. It melts just above room temperature, and that raw physicality affects every step from packing to delivery. If you load it on a warm day, it might start to clump; in colder months, shards break up easily during milling or sieving. We package only after measuring twice, because purity and moisture matter. Any residual solvent left from synthesis gets picked up by sharp noses in the lab long before instruments confirm it.
There’s no mystery behind its popularity. Chemists value the diol group—a pair of alcohols split around a benzene ring—for building more complex molecules, especially where selective reactivity is critical. Its chain structure offers just enough distance between alcohols to open doors in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and even polymer applications. In our shop, meeting this demand means tight control of reaction temperatures and close monitoring of color, clarity, and yield. Any blip—like a lag in distillation time or a hint of yellow—means backtracking and sometimes reworking half a week’s labor.
Rather than listing abstract uses, let me offer what we’ve noticed in our own dispatches and customer feedback over the years. Formulators rely on 2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol as an intermediate, particularly in preparing some muscle relaxant APIs and specialty fragrance compounds. The diol core holds positions for further modification: we’ve shipped large volumes to research labs exploring new amines, and to established manufacturers developing UV stabilizers or advanced surfactants.
In pharmaceuticals, this compound stands out for how cleanly it enters coupling and protection-deprotection sequences. We have customers who measure trace impurities—like residual aldehydes or stepwise byproducts—down to the ppm, because minor contaminants can derail downstream reactions. Their QC staff need batch-to-batch reproducibility, so we run parallel small-scale syntheses to fine-tune parameters every month. On the cosmetic side, producers ask for maximum clarity, ease of dissolution in formulation bases, and a predictable melting profile. Our ability to deliver on those specific requests grows from listening directly to users, not chasing abstract benchmarks.
Many ask what sets 2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol apart from similar building blocks like 1,2-propanediol or even benzyl alcohol derivatives. It often comes down to selectivity in subsequent synthetic steps; not all diols offer the same reactivity. In our hands, 2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol doesn’t just behave as an inert scaffold—it brings a unique balance of hydrophobic and hydrophilic features. This combination directly influences how end-users tackle tasks like solubilization, esterification, or attaching custom side chains.
From the producer’s side, manufacturing introduces constraints overlooked in simplified comparisons. 1,2-Propanediol, for example, originates from a completely different feedstock and reaction sequence—propylene oxide hydration, compared to our multi-stage aromatic/conjugate addition and reduction series. The handling risk, environmental burden, and impurity landscape look very different. Some customers used to less complex alcohols can get caught off-guard by how rapidly 2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol picks up minor oxidized species if left exposed. That’s part of why we focus on supply chain transparency and stress the importance of quick, dry transfers.
Material that looks nearly identical under the microscope may diverge sharply in downstream chemistry. We’ve seen this first-hand when customers switch between batches from competing origins. Slight differences in trace impurities—often undetectable in routine HPLC/GC checks—can affect catalytic hydrogenations, nucleophilicity, or crystal morphology in encapsulation work. These realities shape not just our own quality specs, but also the pre-shipment joint testing we carry out with several long-term partners.
An honest supplier admits the road to steady product quality doesn’t always run smooth. Some seasons bring raw material hiccups or awkward regulatory redistributions; when a key precursor sees a global price spike, the temptation to cut corners grows. Our team has weathered times when suppliers tried to swap in a “close enough” benzaldehyde or push alternate reduction catalysts to save a few points on cost. Each experiment needed hands-on validation—not just on yield, but also on the profile of trace side products.
Certain contaminants—like mono-substituted diols or phenoxypropyl alcohols—are especially tough to remove at large scale. We learned early that running vacuum distillation a notch higher can strip yields, while too gentle a run leaves behind poorly volatile residues. Analytical methods that seem robust on paper often fail to catch all the tails, and more than one chemist in our outfit has spent a weekend revalidating columns because a customer’s product failed downstream tests. That’s a dose of reality you won’t find in spec sheets.
We listen because every process inefficiency finds its way to a customer eventually—either in the final properties of their API, or in the hassle of having to purify further. Improving our own material also makes it easier for the next chemist, and it creates the loyalty we’ve built over decades. Lab-scale validation only reveals so much; the real test comes after hundreds of kilos clear the loading dock and someone phones saying their QC team loves the new batch profile.
Transport and storage call for more than just a warehouse and a forklift. 2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol’s melting point means drum integrity and seal design really matter in warm climates. Ship a batch across an ocean on a summer schedule, and you might arrive to find partial melting or crystallization along drum walls. We use liner bags and desiccants, which help, but consistent climate control at each node is the best insurance. That means thinking about routing and local weather, not just freight rates.
Our standard packaging usually fits 25 kg fiber drums with PE liners, but for sensitive applications, smaller glass or HDPE containers offer more protection. Some customers want their whole order vacuum-sealed for extended storage, especially if the material won’t move into production for several months. Shipping regulations and labelling rules get more complex every year, and compliance—right down to the waste management codes—has become part of the job. We stay engaged with logistics managers so that no surprises materialize when customs agents get curious.
Chemical production doesn’t stop at the plant fence. We’ve seen new regulations emerge on solvent emissions or energy usage, pushing manufacturers like us to rethink process planning. 2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol synthesis, in particular, requires solvent stages that newer green chemistry metrics now prefer to avoid. Our R&D team spends much of its time chasing ways to lower the solvent burden through higher concentration runs or alternate, less hazardous reagents. Sometimes the trade-off includes slightly lower isolated yields, but the environmental gain and easier downstream workup each justify the cycle.
Another ongoing issue revolves around analytical standards for material acceptance. Labs working on next-generation APIs often push detection limits for impurities lower each year. That means our retention samples and QC documentation continue to expand, becoming deeper and more detailed with each passing month. Harmonizing across users means that, periodically, we collect aggregate data to share with key customers, helping them keep their own records robust and demonstrating traceability for audits.
We don’t shy from customer complaints and requests, because every challenge forces us to improve manufacturing. One regular customer once flagged rising water content in winter shipments, just as our analytical team noted storage tanks sweating after a rare cold snap. We re-engineered insulation and invested in more rigorous batch sealing, solving a problem that wasn’t apparent from internal checks but became glaring after field deployment. Over time, these incremental improvements stack up—better closures, faster line cleanouts, and acid-washed containment for the entire line—so that unforeseen defects shrink, not multiply.
Certain industries—especially pharmaceuticals—demand not just tight control, but also real responsiveness if a batch doesn’t meet final process specs. Last year, we worked with a customer scaling up a novel coupling reaction, who reported inconsistent reaction times linked back to faint yellowing in our product. Our investigation traced the tint to a minor upstream process shift, undetectable under standard UV checks but apparent in polarimetric scans. We controlled the issue and now cross-check batches with additional spectral analysis. This is the kind of iterative improvement cycle that doesn’t always make headlines but fundamentally changes reliability.
Research into specialty polymers attracts a growing pool of customers to 2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol for its value in custom crosslinking units and advanced resins. Polymer labs report that our clean, consistent product forms blocks in aromatic polyurethane foams or ladder polymers without unpredictable branching or discoloration. Part of this consistency connects to our close relationships with end-users: we exchange practical details on melting behavior, resin coloration, and crosslinking density for each new process. Shifts in customer processes—like moving from batch to continuous reactors, or tightening residual monomer spec—lead us to revalidate old procedures and develop better monitoring tools.
Collaborating across industries builds broader resilience. Customers in specialty lubricants taught us that even faint polar impurities can trigger deposit formation at high temperature; this insight now informs our final-stage purification even for non-lubricant markets. Not every quality demand transfers directly, but cross-pollination of practices helps future-proof our production line against both regulatory and market shocks.
Sourcing 2-Phenyl-1,3-propanediol from a dedicated manufacturer brings more than a drum with a label. Behind every batch lies adaptation, judgment, and the kind of experience that grows only from direct problem-solving. We stand by our work, not by treating production as a black box but by qualifying every unit against real-world performance. Our difference comes out, not in slogans, but in quietly smoother operations for customers and fewer surprises in R&D and production. The result is a consistent, practical foundation for innovation across chemistry, one molecule and one batch at a time.