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2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid

    • Product Name 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid
    • Alias BPA
    • Einecs 201-831-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    376475

    Cas Number 2497-31-4
    Molecular Formula C14H12O3
    Molecular Weight 228.25 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 95-99 °C
    Boiling Point 429.4 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.24 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Flash Point 213.8 °C
    Logp 3.3
    Synonyms 2-(Phenoxy)phenylacetic acid
    Purity >98% (typical for laboratory use)
    Ec Number 219-689-6
    Refractive Index 1.613

    As an accredited 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid is packaged in a 100g amber glass bottle, securely sealed with a screw cap and labeled clearly.
    Shipping 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It should be handled as a chemical substance, following standard safety protocols. The packaging complies with regulatory requirements for chemicals. During transport, it must be kept dry, away from heat sources, and protected from physical damage.
    Storage 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Ensure that storage areas are clearly labeled and access is restricted to authorized personnel. Follow all relevant chemical hygiene and safety protocols during handling and storage.
    Application of 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid

    Applications of 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct manufacturer of 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid, we focus on key industrial downstream segments with established, quantifiable applications. On this page, we detail the specific regulatory standards, compositional ranges, manufacturing processes, and finished goods categories as informed by our customers’ real-world use and quality controls. This information is based on active supply chains and documented industrial practices, ensuring each section is unique, actionable, and sector-specific.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antihistamine Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies use 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid as a valued intermediate in the multi-step synthesis of second-generation antihistamines. In these GMP-controlled environments, the compound’s high purity profile supports consistent reaction yields and reproducibility across scale-up batches. Process engineers introduce it during the penultimate condensation reactions, with closely monitored reaction stoichiometry and feedstock hygiene according to the latest monographs. Composition and addition rates vary depending on downstream target molecule yields and purity control, with ongoing in-process quality checks mandated by regional regulatory filings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US Pharmacopeia (USP) General Chapter <1058> Analytical Instrument Qualification
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4 GMP Guidelines for APIs
    • Controlled Substance Precursors Regulation (where applicable)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.1 molar equivalents in relation to the base amine component; stoichiometry optimized by process development chemists based on target conversion yield and impurity profile management

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the mid-phase or penultimate step in multi-stage synthesis of phenoxy-based antihistamine cores, typically as a condensation or acylation reactant in reactor trains under inert atmosphere

    Final product types

    • Non-sedating antihistamine active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) such as fexofenadine intermediates

    2. Fine Chemical Precursor for Agrochemical Synthesis

    Major agrochemical manufacturers rely on 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid as a ring-building block for selective herbicide and plant growth regulator production. QC personnel analyze each batch for trace contamination and optical purity, as required by national registration pathways and global crop protection regulations. It is dosed into batch reactors early in the synthetic sequence and reacts with azide, amine, or chlorinated partners under monitored process controls. Fine-tuned input levels depend on target molecule throughput and regulatory residue limits for finished products.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 for agrochemical intermediates
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 concerning Plant Protection Products
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3%–6% w/w of batch input depending on downstream synthesis path, with ratio refined through bench-scale pilot trials for product selectivity and manageable exotherm

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at first or second stage as a key precursor in gas-phase, semi-batch, or liquid-phase nucleophilic substitution and cyclization manufacturing lines for agrochemical fine chemicals

    Final product types

    • Phenoxy-group-containing herbicide actives and registered crop growth modifiers, including pre-emergence weed control agents

    3. Organic Synthesis Building Block for Specialty Polymer Additives

    Chemical plants specializing in functionalized polymers or high-value monomeric additives introduce 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid for the targeted construction of aromatic polyester precursors and polymer sidechain modifiers. R&D teams qualify each lot against proprietary in-house standards and international codes, using it to produce functional materials with improved solubility or specific thermal profiles. Metering equipment delivers the raw material during polycondensation or graft-copolymerization steps, with input levels calculated from monomer proportioning formulas and finalized by pilot-scale run data analysis.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty chemical manufacture
    • ASTM D638 for polymeric additive evaluation
    • REACH compliance for use in polymer matrices
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for polymers used in electronics)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5%–4.5% (by weight of monomer feed), with actual loading determined during scale-up trials to match performance targets in end polymer matrix

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended or directly injected at initial polymerization stage; participates in esterification/copolymerization with diol or diamine partners for structural backbone or functional side-chain introduction

    Final product types

    • Specialty polyester resins, UV-curable prepolymers, and electronic encapsulation materials with modified solubility and mechanical properties

    4. Fragrance Intermediate for Aroma Chemical Production

    Fragrance and aroma ingredient manufacturers use 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid in the multistep creation of certain musk and ether-based aromatic compounds for perfumes and functional consumer products. Regulatory and technical teams verify conformance against IFRA and RIFM specifications for traceability and allergen profiles. The material is integrated into Friedel–Crafts-type etherification and esterification reactions, typically at mid-synthesis stages under controlled temperature and pressure regimes. Application chemists fine-tune dosage based on end-use olfactory intensity and regulatory threshold limits on minor components.

    Industry compliance standards

    • International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Standards
    • Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM) Safety Guidelines
    • ISO 9235:2013 for Aromatic Raw Materials
    • GMP for Cosmetic Ingredients (ISO 22716:2007)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5%–12% in intermediate synthesis mixtures; level adjusted by GC-MS profiling and threshold studies for final aroma purity

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as a mid-sequence reactant in synthesis of aromatic ethers or esters, followed by distillation, purification, and dilution to produce fragrance-grade intermediates

    Final product types

    • Musk aroma molecules, phenoxy-based fragrance ingredients, and intermediate blends for fine fragrance and personal care
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid: A Closer Look from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    What 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid Means for Industry

    Decades of producing specialty chemicals has given us a front-row seat to the needs and expectations of industries that lean on reliable, high-quality intermediates. Among the compounds we manufacture, 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid stands out for good reasons. This molecule, also known as PPA or POPAA, finds firm footing in multiple sectors—a consequence of its chemical structure and consistent track record in both laboratory and industrial applications.

    Each batch we produce comes with rigorous quality checks and real-world input from our process engineers. We measure both the purity and physical characteristics with established methods. Our standard grade contains a minimum purity of 99%, as verified by HPLC and NMR. Over years of production, we have refined crystallization and filtration steps to minimize residual solvents and unreacted starting materials. This commitment enables researchers and manufacturers alike to work from a clean foundation, sparing them from purification steps that can add considerable time and cost.

    Inside the Manufacturing Line: Why Purity and Batch Stability Matter

    Purity isn’t just a number in a report—it creates the groundwork that ensures processes run as predicted. Many users in pharmaceutical research evaluate our material as starting points for synthesizing antihistamines and anti-inflammatory compounds. Batch-to-batch consistency remains central to avoiding false readings in assay development, so we built in tight quality requirements for moisture content, residual solvents, and trace metal impurities.

    Stability matters just as much as initial purity. 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid’s white crystalline appearance holds up well under normal storage. Still, we monitor both color changes and melt-point drift as part of long-term stability studies. In dozens of audits over the last twenty years, we’ve seen how shipment conditions—like prolonged exposure to direct sunlight or extremes in warehouse temperature—can create headaches for end users. We run a packaging line that fills heavy-gauge HDPE and aluminum-laminate bags, followed by nitrogen flushing to keep the material dry throughout shipment and storage.

    How Our Experience Has Shaped the Process

    Scaling up fine chemical manufacture isn’t as straightforward as doubling laboratory glassware. Our teams faced challenges during scale-up, such as controlling exothermic stages and ensuring the reaction’s full conversion without degradation. We designed jacketed reactors and continuous-flow lines so we could precisely control temperature profiles in large lots. Automated controls have helped us reduce operator variability while increasing throughput for larger industrial users. Lessons from these experiences echo across every campaign, feeding into step-by-step process improvements for future runs.

    Over hundreds of tons produced, we have tracked feedback from academic collaborators and production chemists at contract development and manufacturing organizations. If crystal size or ease of filtration proves a problem, we tweak solvent gradients and cooling rates to yield denser, free-flowing product. These firsthand tweaks make a difference for batch handlers, who benefit from materials that flow and dissolve predictably. Every late-night call from a pilot plant chemist or production engineer can kick-start the next round of improvements here at the plant.

    How 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid Responds in Synthesis

    The phenoxy and acetic acid functional groups in 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid open doors to a wide spectrum of chemical transformations. We’ve watched clients employ this compound as a precursor for new benzhydryl scaffolds, ester derivatives, and chiral drugs. In many of these transformations, slight deviations in impurity levels—or even in crystal morphology—can impact downstream yields. Our plant has invested in both fine-tuned purification and microfiltration units, allowing us to target process impurities below one part per thousand.

    The product’s melting point, usually in the 104°C to 107°C range, has become a frequent check-in with customers looking to optimize their own purification steps. Because we manufacture both standard and high-purity grades, process chemists in pharmaceutical settings can select an option that matches their timelines and cost budget. For large-scale runs, we also offer custom particle size options. These are shaped by drying profile and mechanical sieving, which influence the flow in automated powder feeders and dosing systems.

    Differentiation from Competing Aromatic Acetic Acids

    Working from the manufacturer’s side, the differences between 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid and other aromatic acetic acids become obvious. Direct competitors, such as 4-phenoxyphenylacetic acid or 2-phenylacetic acid, can introduce different electronic effects due to ring position and substituent placement. This subtle shift leads to altered reactivity and, sometimes, considerable differences in final product attributes for API developers. Material suppliers (especially those removed from the manufacturing floor) rarely appreciate the difference that a small shift in ring substitution makes during downstream catalysis or hydrolysis.

    In certain formulations, substitution at the ortho position of the biphenyl linkage gives our acid a higher degree of selectivity toward electrophilic substitution reactions. Manufacturers of crop protection agents especially favor this characteristic, since it gives them more room to maneuver in side-chain modifications for new molecule creation. In practice, these differences can impact reaction yields, ease of purification, and even the ability to automate multistep processes. We have supported side-by-side studies with customers aiming to balance reactivity, isolation steps, and incorporation into regulatory submissions.

    Prioritizing Traceability and Regulatory Assurance

    Years of close partnership with regulated industries, such as pharmaceutical and agrochemical producers, have taught us that traceability beats shortcuts every time. We keep records from each input batch—starting from precursor aryl halides and phenols—through to final drying. Each drum is supported by an unbroken pedigree, allowing users to match test results with their own documentation trails.

    Beyond track-and-trace, many users need a clear path toward regulatory filings. We prepare a suite of technical documents, including detailed certificates of analysis, in-house compliance reviews, and support for questions that arise in audit settings. Our in-process analytical laboratory stands ready to compile data for both US and non-US regulatory authorities. This hands-on transparency pays off when clients face high-stakes submissions for new drug master files or environmental approvals.

    Supporting Users on the Production Line and in the Lab

    At bench scale, chemists look for ease in measuring, solubilizing, and reacting. We pay close attention to the moisture content and pack in double-lined bags for sensitive applications. Crop protection developers often buy by the pallet-load, so we structure batch sizes to line up with their direct use in pilot reactors. For gram and hundred-gram users, our technical team routinely walks them through reconstitution and solubilization challenges, using our firsthand plant experience as a practical guide.

    If a customer experiences problems with scale-up, such as filtration clog or slow dissolution, we draw on years of on-the-floor troubleshooting. Our quality support team maintains direct lines to both shipment logistics and in-plant staff, keeping problem solving quick and grounded in manufacturing realities.

    Collaborative Problem Solving: What We’ve Learned

    Working alongside start-ups, established process houses, and academic labs, we’ve seen every kind of requirement thrown our way. One group needed a tighter specification for aldehyde byproducts to support development of a new API. Another sought help increasing throughput by using a different solvent. In both cases—and dozens like them—our flexibility and open process feedback made solution finding possible. Whether running kilogram, ton, or multi-ton volumes, the challenge always circles back to integrating user goals with the practical boundaries of manufacturing.

    We have learned that anticipating user demands before they reach us cuts costs and complication for everyone. It’s why we schedule routine reviews of our assay protocols, drying parameters, and packaging formats in light of both laboratory and line production feedback. Requests for higher flowability or faster solubilization have led us to introduce new drying and grinding steps, a direct response to customer usage data.

    Environmental, Health, and Safety Commitment

    Safe working conditions prove essential for both operators and end users. We engineered local exhaust and continuous environmental monitoring systems to limit exposures during reaction and packing phases. Over the last decade, we switched our filtration materials to food-grade, non-reactive substitutes to further reduce risks of contamination. Any change in supply chain or process triggers a full impact review, not just a revised line on a datasheet.

    As a global regulatory climate grows more demanding, we adapt. For instance, we keep up with reach standards, support GHS-compliant labeling, and monitor restricted substances lists for changes that affect downstream users. With each change, we cross-train plant staff and update client support materials so users never find themselves scrambling to figure out what’s changed in a package.

    Real Stories from the Manufacturing Floor

    Over the years, a steady stream of feedback has come our way. A US-based pharma customer reported seeing faster throughput in their process when we adjusted milling procedures to produce a finer mesh product. This tweak allowed their automated feeder to run a continuous shift, reducing downtime. A Japanese agrochemical plant found that small differences in acidity could affect their downstream catalyst, so we developed an additional neutralization step—and cut their waste by fifteen percent.

    Long-term partnerships grow out of these practical fixes. Both large and small users circle back to us with ideas, bolt-on project requirements, and honest critiques. This dialogue turns into actual process changes. It also translates to technical documentation written in a way that’s useful for end users, not just regulatory authorities or internal reviewers.

    Adapting to Change: Why Upstream Commitment Matters

    Markets and regulatory climates never stop evolving. Restrictions on certain phenol derivatives once meant we had to innovate with alternative precursors, at a cost in both time and capital. Shifting specs in end-use industries taught us to design more flexibility into our own lines, from scalable jacketed reactors to adaptable drying stations.

    Process changes in customer formulations usually start as a phone call or a minor test batch. We keep open channels between our laboratory and plant so adaptations happen fluidly, even mid-campaign. Requests can come fast—a sudden spike in environmental scrutiny, a new impurity limit, an abrupt shift in market demand for fine chemicals. Our in-house teams, working under one roof, have responded by digitizing process logs, cross-training operators, and developing remote batch monitoring to speed up troubleshooting and limit wasted materials.

    Sustainability and Responsible Manufacturing

    Environmental stewardship and sustainability guide each operating decision in our facility. Years ago, we made the shift to closed, recirculating solvent systems. This led to substantial decreases in both chemical loss and overall VOC emissions. As we monitor the market’s move toward green chemistry, we have replaced some earlier process steps with cleaner, more energy-efficient alternatives. These efforts have been recognized in certifications and, more importantly, in reduction of material loss seen in our quarterly environmental reports.

    Waste reduction works best alongside energy efficiency. We review our utility and raw material consumption in step with these process improvements. By replacing traditional solvent-based cleaning, we cut maintenance time and improved worker safety in the plant. Ongoing investments in automated environmental sensors produce live data on both atmospheric and liquid emissions, allowing us to meet or outperform evolving global standards.

    Looking Forward: Continuous Improvement on Both Sides of the Fence

    As manufacturers, we experience firsthand how minor adjustments in upstream process can cascade into major benefits for downstream users. Direct plant feedback drives us to consistently upgrade process capabilities, purification methods, and customer support offerings. We match this with tangible investments in packaging, traceability, and safety, because these matter just as much as percentage purity or assay numbers for user satisfaction.

    The practical knowledge gained from decades on the chemical plant floor shapes every decision and each improvement. 2-Phenoxyphenylacetic Acid remains a workhorse intermediate, valued for its unique position among aromatic acetic acids and trusted for its durability in multiple industrial roles. Through a combination of hands-on adjustment, direct user feedback, and a commitment to transparent, responsible production, we will continue refining both product and process to match the changing needs of our partners—one batch, one drum, and one kilogram at a time.