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2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol

    • Product Name 2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol
    • Alias 2-(Pentafluorophenoxy)ethanol
    • Einecs 700-888-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    738566

    Chemicalname 2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol
    Casnumber 1824-08-6
    Molecularformula C8H5F5O2
    Molecularweight 228.12
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boilingpoint 216-218°C
    Meltingpoint -3°C
    Density 1.441 g/cm3
    Refractiveindex 1.447
    Solubility Miscible with organic solvents
    Synonyms 2-(Pentafluorophenoxy)ethanol
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)OC2COC2

    As an accredited 2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100g of 2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol, with tamper-evident cap and clear hazard labeling for laboratory use.
    Shipping **Shipping Description for 2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol:** This chemical should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Transport at ambient temperature unless otherwise specified. Ensure labeling complies with local and international regulations for hazardous materials. Confirm packaging prevents leaks or spills and includes appropriate hazard warnings. Handle with proper safety precautions.
    Storage **2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol** should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and acids. Keep the container tightly closed when not in use. Store at room temperature, away from sources of heat and ignition. Ensure proper labeling and prevent exposure to moisture to maintain chemical stability.
    Application of 2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol

    Applications of 2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the direct manufacturer of 2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol, we support diverse global industries by providing this high-purity raw material with consistent quality and regulatory traceability. Below, we outline the main industrial application scenarios where our product demonstrates established value, each guided by formal compliance systems, established compositional practices, and integrated downstream manufacturing protocols.

    1. High-Performance Electronic Chemical Formulations

    In precision electronics production, manufacturers add 2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol as a selective solvent and wetting agent in advanced photoresist developers and etching aids, where its unique fluorinated structure ensures low residue, improved pattern formation, and material compatibility for microfabrication steps in semiconductor device manufacture, particularly at sub-10 nm nodes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C1-0706 (SEMI Standards for Chemicals in Semiconductor Processing)
    • IEC 62474 (Material Declaration for Electronic Industry)
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) with relevant amendments
    • JEITA ET-7304 Standard for Advanced Process Chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Commonly 0.1%–2% by weight in photoresist developer solutions; exact dilution adjusted to substrate sensitivity, developer formulation, and target process clean room class.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during developer solution compounding or as a wetting aid in etching stage; added post-bulk template removal to enhance micro-pattern clarity and suppress feature collapse in LSI/ULSI wafer production.

    Final product types

    • Semiconductor wafers and integrated circuit chips
    • Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS)
    • Flat panel displays (including OLED/LCD backplanes)
    • Photomask blanks and advanced lithographic templates

    2. Agrochemical Emulsifier and Formulation Additive

    Agrochemical formulators rely on 2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol for its compatibility with organofluorine-based crop protection agents, where it assists in producing stable emulsifiable concentrates and dispersible systems for active ingredients that exhibit poor solubility in conventional media, thus driving droplet uniformity and field efficacy for both foliar and soil applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Agricultural Pesticides
    • ISO 18644:2016 (Guidelines on Analytical Methods for Technical Concentrates)
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) for substance registration and hazard communication
    • China GB 2763 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5%–3% by total mass in concentrated emulsions, subject to compatibility with active and carrier phases; ratios optimized by emulsion stability studies and field persistence testing.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at pre-mixing or milling phase during formulation of EC, SC, or EW agrochemical products; acts as a co-solubilizer and interface stabilizer to facilitate homogeneous dispersion of actives.

    Final product types

    • Emulsifiable concentrates (EC)
    • Suspension concentrates (SC)
    • Emulsion-in-water (EW) pesticide preparations
    • Seed treatment formulations

    3. Specialty Polymerization Process Monomer Modifier

    Producers of high-performance fluoropolymer and copolymer materials employ 2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol as a functional monomer modifier, exploiting its electron-withdrawing pentafluorophenoxy group to influence polymer backbone properties, control glass transition, and achieve target surface energy for coatings, membranes, and engineered plastics.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D5630 (Standard Test Method for Volatile Content in Polymers)
    • ISO 9001:2015 (Quality Management for Polymer Manufacturing)
    • Regulation (EU) No 10/2011 (Plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with food) – for food-grade polymer processes only
    • UL 94 (Flammability Standard for Polymeric Materials)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Up to 5 mol% relative to total monomer feedstock for functionalized copolymers; adjusted based on target polymer architecture, desired hydrophobic/hydrophilic balance, and mechanical performance metrics.

    Downstream process integration

    • Measured and metered directly into monomer mixing step of emulsion or solution polymerization reactors; reacts with standard fluorinated and vinyl co-monomers via free-radical or controlled/living mechanisms.

    Final product types

    • Fluoropolymer membranes
    • High-durability fluorinated coatings
    • Low-surface-energy molded polymer parts
    • Functional copolymer dispersions

    4. Fine Chemical Synthesis: Coupling Reagent Intermediate

    Chemical synthesis facilities use 2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol as an alcohol component in etherification and amidation coupling reactions, sought after due to the activated aromatic fluorine ring which increases reactivity for constructing ether or ester linkages in the assembly of advanced intermediates, pharmaceuticals, and specialty agrochemical active ingredients.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • USP–NF (United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary) substance monographs where applicable
    • EU REACH (Annex VIII requirements for fine chemical intermediates)
    • ISO 17025 (Accredited Analytical Testing for Quality Control)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed as stoichiometric reactant, typically 1.0–1.5 equivalents vs. limiting reagent, with excess minimized to optimize downstream purification in multi-step synthesis.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) or Williamson-type ether formation, either under batch or continuous-flow synthesis; often combined with base catalysts and appropriate halide/acid chloride substrates.

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical intermediates (e.g., fluorinated ether linkers)
    • Active ingredients for crop protection
    • Custom chemical building blocks
    • Polyfunctional organofluorine compounds

    5. Liquid Crystal Mixtures for Display Technologies

    Manufacturers of advanced liquid crystal displays utilize this raw material for its compatibility in fluoroether-based liquid crystal compounds, enhancing low-temperature performance, dielectric anisotropy, and charge carrier mobility, which is critical for high-resolution screens, automotive instrument clusters, and sunlight-readable panels.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60950-1 (Safety requirements for liquid crystal displays)
    • RoHS compliance for electronics
    • ISO/TS 19649:2017 (Performance testing for liquid crystal devices)
    • Japan Electronic Industry Development Association (JEIDA) compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2%–1.8% by mass in proprietary LC mixtures, tuned based on target birefringence, threshold voltage, and environmental durability testing in assembled display units.

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended with other fluoroethers and nematic/ferroelectric LC hosts during pre-mix phase; introduced prior to encapsulation and subsequent cell filling within display assembly lines.

    Final product types

    • High-definition LCD television panels
    • Automotive and avionics liquid crystal indicators
    • Handheld device screens (smartphones, tablets)
    • Medical and industrial control panel displays

    6. Coating Additive for Anti-Graffiti and Anti-Fouling Systems

    Industrial formulators specializing in advanced protective coatings incorporate 2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol as an additive for its ability to impart superior stain, oil, and graffiti resistance by reducing surface tension and supporting cross-linkable matrix structures in architectural, infrastructure, and transportation asset coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 16000-9 (Emission testing for coatings and surface finishes)
    • ASTM D6578 (Graffiti Cleanability of Coatings)
    • EU REACH (Safety data compliance for coatings)
    • Directive 2004/42/EC (VOC content in paints and varnishes)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3%–2% by total formulation mass; optimized to substrate type, weathering requirement, and crosslink density in the target application.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during the pigment grinding or resin mixing stage before final let-down; compatible with two-pack polyurethane, epoxy-amine, and acrylic dispersion coating systems.

    Final product types

    • Anti-graffiti architectural coatings for public infrastructure
    • Protective marine and offshore anti-fouling paints
    • Rail and urban transport vehicle outer shell coatings
    • Food processing and clean room wall/ceiling systems
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol: Experience In Specialty Intermediate Manufacturing

    What We See Working With 2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol

    Stepping into the plant, the scent of specialty aromatics mixes with the steady, predictable hum of reactors, each precisely calibrated for custom ether syntheses. Among our line-up of fluoroaromatic intermediates, 2-pentafluorophenoxyethanol attracts both technical R&D teams hungry for reliable building blocks and application engineers looking for specific reactivity patterns in their design work. We have prepared countless kilograms of this ether for custom syntheses—long before broader adoption lifted it into the catalogues of many resellers and brokers. Our technical team tracks every run, methods optimized for both reproducibility and clean isolation, concentrating on batch consistency and trace impurity control because we know what matters most for advanced synthesis doesn’t show up in the initial COA.

    Model identifiers in our workflow occasionally shift, but in daily operations, we focus on material purity and predictable physical properties. The common model code we assign internally for 2-pentafluorophenoxyethanol aligns with CAS 1806-23-1, and the product runs clear or faintly yellow as a viscous liquid—occasionally nearly colorless. Over years, we’ve settled on a material typically exceeding 98% purity by GC, and with side by side analytical references for customers needing deeper GC-MS or NMR scan profiles, especially for pharmaceutical and agrochemical research teams.

    The Realities Of Purification And What This Means For Product Quality

    Anyone who’s manufactured halogenated aromatics at scale knows the challenge: fluoride atoms raise both the boiling point and oxidative stability, so thermal purification cannot cut corners without risking degradation products. Our line operators have learned where heat exchange control becomes critical. The phase separation steps help minimize by-product buildup and allow us to dial in moisture content below levels that might spur unwanted reactivity downstream—for example in etherification or alkylation processes where water traces can block key reaction coordinates. Each time we tweak these steps, we sample not out of routine but out of respect for the final user’s desk, where small problems on our side become data noise on theirs.

    Many customers ask after color, and we notice most commercial batches arrive with an off-yellow tint. This points to residual trace phenolics and unreacted fluoroaromatic feedstock, which our team addresses through a combination of distillation under reduced pressure and targeted scrubbing operations. The technical benefit is tangible: less baseline drift in HPLC analysis, fewer ghost peaks on downstream NMR, and far easier reactivity modeling when scaling up for industrial trials.

    Why Users Choose This Over Simpler Glycol Ethers

    Santa’s helpers in chemistry prefer straightforward molecules when possible—basic glycol ethers and linear chain alcohols. Yet, in current custom synthesis or API intermediate research, customers go beyond traditional mono-ethylene glycol ethers and look at fluoroaromatic variants like 2-pentafluorophenoxyethanol for more aggressive reactivity and distinct aromatic substitution patterns. It's not a matter of swapping molecules by catalog property; it is a tool for getting distinct molecular recognition in complex environments, especially where electron-withdrawing effects from perfluorinated rings enable key selectivities.

    In conversation with both in-house and visiting chemists, we see this alcohol-ether unit often chosen where resistance to oxidative degradation is essential. The perfluorinated ring slows unwanted side reactions and lets researchers run bolder conditions. Where colleagues elsewhere chase stability through nitrogen or chlorine substitution, pentafluorophenoxy systems commonly give more predictable outcomes in nucleophilic substitution, mono-alkylation, or coupling strategies. We're often called to supply reference standards for comparative studies—instances where the difference boils down to the reproducibility of target yield or the profile of unwanted by-products.

    Making Material That Matters: Handling Hazards and Customer Trust

    There’s a misconception that producing perfluoroaromatic ethers involves only the right flask and a little bit of luck. Teams new to the game sometimes use vendors who have not faced a failed batch runaway or a confused distillation. Our group knows firsthand how both the acidity of the phenolic ring and the base-induced ether cleavage risks can turn a promising day sour for even experienced process operators. Rather than leaving plant operators to experiment in the dark, we've built feedback cycles into our process tracking so mistakes in purification or cooling aren't swept under the rug.

    Customers in high-stakes industries—pharma, specialty agrochemicals, and electronic materials—contact us not just for “product” but for the trust that repeated, measured process delivers. Handling trifluoromethyl and pentafluorophenoxy derivatives demands caution: scrap rates from uncontained side-reactions, or vapor-phase losses in storage, hit both the bottom line and lab morale. For this reason, all deliveries include a stability profile and clear storage guidance, drawn from our own experience with logistics across varied climates.

    Specs That Actually Make a Difference

    Technical conversations often focus on trace water content and hydrocarbon residuals. For 2-pentafluorophenoxyethanol, these become more than numbers—each fraction of a percent in water alters both shelf-life and reactivity, especially for moisture-sensitive end-use scenarios. Our experience has shown that maintaining water below 0.1% supports stable shelf storage and reproducible assay results, while peroxide control is key to preventing slow degradation under ambient light. Typical density checks around 1.55 g/mL, and GC-facilitated purity remains our main reporting number, though we don’t lose sight of UV, IR, and even elemental fluorine content, since such data often guides our customers' synthetic planning.

    We've trialed alternative packing options, from glass to high-performance polymers, observing shifts in sample fidelity and trace leaching. Electronic-grade users sometimes ask for borosilicate only; pharmaceutical formulators often prefer inert polymer liners. Our data shows that for sub-100g scale samples, glass offers superior retention of full assay for six months minimum, provided ambient conditions avoid direct sun and cycling temperatures. Above kilogram scale, lined steel drums fare well, with only minor shifts in titration values after three months.

    Matching Material With Application Needs

    Synthetic routes dictate reagent choice. Small molecule innovators rely on the strong electron-withdrawing effects imparted by the pentafluorophenoxy moiety—especially in pharmaceutical coupling or high-performance polymer precursor construction. Our in-house team works alongside a handful of application partners—one group in specialty coatings, another in anti-stain surface films—who report real process gains from the compound's controlled volatility and resistance to unwanted oxidation. Where standard glycol ethers bleach or degrade, 2-pentafluorophenoxyethanol provides a handle for post-polymer modification, allowing downstream tuning of solubility or polarity with greater reliability.

    Contrast this with simpler mono-alkyl ethers or even trifluoromethoxyphenoxy analogs, where both incomplete substitution and less robust resistance to ambient humidity affect final application. The pentafluorophenoxy structure grants a significant activation energy to most degradation pathways, so developers find themselves less often on the phone troubleshooting skipped reactions or unexplained polymer off-colors. Our production team prefers clarity—so each synthetic run is accompanied by actual reactivity notes and test reaction references, not just data points.

    Differences With Other Ether Intermediates: Beyond The COA

    Many R&D chemists test out multiple ether intermediates, comparing yield, purity, volatility, and thermal resistance. 2-Pentafluorophenoxyethanol stands apart among common offerings like phenoxyethanol, benzyl ethers, or related fluorinated alcohols. The perfluorinated ring both demands and rewards careful process design: it is less forgiving of sloppy handling, yet delivers much cleaner end products under proper method. Our analytical team’s challenge often centers not on identity confirmation, but on revealing just how much “background noise” other suppliers leave in their runs—traces of unconverted starting material, extra halogenated by-products, or non-volatile tars that subtlety sabotage downstream yields.

    One end-user in an advanced material lab compared output from multiple sources and saw a measurable drop in unwanted sidechain products when switching to our material versus a commercial grade, which lacked strict moisture management during transit. Electronic component manufacturers cite the elimination of secondary phase impurities and a decrease in device failure rates caused by residual ionic species. Our production campaign data keep customers in the loop—whether material sees a slightly extended distillation time due to batch scale up, or a new downstream by-product is found at ppb level, we report changes and propose process adjustments.

    Direct Experience With End Uses and Reproducibility

    Years of collaborative projects have sharpened our sense of which application sectors truly benefit from high-grade 2-pentafluorophenoxyethanol. Chemistry labs focused on forming ether or ester linkages in step-growth polymerization have reported cleaner, more reliable results compared to typical mono-alkyl glycols or non-fluorinated aromatic alcohols. The electron-deficient arene segment steers reactivity—slowing hydrolysis, controlling electron flow during nucleophilic attack, and enabling safer processing in atmospheric or strictly anhydrous conditions.

    Pharmaceutical partners report similar outcomes: downstream intermediates from our supplied batches show higher recovery on purification, and better bioactivity reproducibility compared to those synthesized with less pure alternatives. The difference, we’ve learned, lies not just in starting purity but in the trace profile—are the minute extra peaks on a GC trace understood and controlled, or are they a sign of something poorly handled upstream? Our technical support team challenges every shift to document anomalies and provide supporting chromatography, so secondary issues don’t go unexplained.

    One specialty surfactant group modified their formulation to include a pentafluorophenoxyethanol derivative, watching stability under harsh UV cycles improve by measurable margins—far above comparable blocks built with standard biphenyls or trifluoroethanol units. Such field results tie back to close analytical tracking, both in our own lab and at client pilot facilities.

    A Chemist's Perspective On Regulatory And Handling Points

    Both hazard and regulatory classification of 2-pentafluorophenoxyethanol skew closer to routine glycol ethers than to the more hazardous fluoroaromatic acids or halogenated phenols. Still, ongoing scrutiny from environmental regulators keeps us vigilant about waste protocols and solvent recovery. Volatile organic output needs precise containment; fluoride-bearing rinses cannot simply feed into standard waste streams. We monitor effluent and emissions, maintaining single-digit ppm containment for all fluorinated side products.

    We also keep track of global trends in chemical controls: increasing demand for electronics and high-performance polymers draws higher scrutiny to sourcing provenance, batch-to-batch reproducibility, and documented impurity profiles. Our plant’s reputation relies as much on strict batch chain traceability as on adapting to customer-specific QA requirements. Each kg leaves the plant with full polymer compatibility and bioburden documentation because advanced applications—especially in pharma or electronics—require supporting analytical proof, not generic claims.

    Lessons From Production Challenges: Problem-Solving And Design Changes

    A few years back, we revised our reaction setup after seeing repeated issues bridging from the pilot scale to full batch. Cooling rates and side-product stripping proved more sensitive than generic literature suggested, especially for runs above ten liters. Operators found that slow, steady cooling with intermittent agitation gave higher throughput and less foaming—key for maintaining clear phase separation and high assay.

    Another time, switching to a purer base stock dropped average color by two grades and knocked down off-odor complaints from R&D labs. Data sharing with a partnering customer—who had unique downstream analytics—highlighted how even small trace differences in side-product content affected their final product performance. Such field-driven iteration shapes our approach more than any regulatory requirement: we learn from the demands of real-world use, not from theoretical purity numbers alone.

    Reducing Risk With Localized Quality Control

    We believe analytical investment must precede batch release, not just end with a single COA. Our experience bears out the value of direct, in-plant analysis—catching early outliers that third-party labs miss until it is too late. For each supported customer, we update their data envelope, logging extra tests or stability runs tailored to their evolving processes. Documentation means more than box-ticking; it highlights repeatable observations, such as minor density drift in high-temperature storage or correlation between batch color and downstream polymer clarity.

    For users new to specialty fluoroaromatics, technical guidance draws on our direct process records: we discuss solvent compatibility, observed shelf stability, and real polymerization case studies to demystify material handling. The goal is smooth integration into R&D pipelines and scale-up to pilot manufacturing, not just transfer of material ownership.

    Sustainability And The Future Of Specialty Fluoroaromatics

    Industry-wide, sustainability concerns push manufacturers to balance innovation and responsible stewardship—especially in the field of fluorinated intermediates. We leverage closed-loop solvent recovery and targeted by-product capture, not only to cut plant operating costs but also to align with stricter environmental standards. Customers in green chemistry initiatives request disclosure on all feedstocks, including full transparency for fluorinated starting materials. Our plant commits to tracking raw material source, minimizing excess solvent use, and recycling where technically possible, not just where regulations demand.

    Ongoing technical engagement with both specialty users and regulatory forums shapes our operating principles: we report extended stability profiles for all product lots, refine drying protocols, and transparently record each process tweak. In-house waste neutralization adds one layer of risk reduction, while joint research projects with universities help us rethink the next generation of sustainable fluoroaromatic intermediates.

    Continued Growth Through Technical Partnership

    Inside the walls of our own plant, the journey with 2-pentafluorophenoxyethanol tracks both evolving client needs and deeper academic curiosity. The molecule, for us, stands as more than a catalog entry—it tests our commitment to process precision, documentation, and real applied chemistry. As more research groups and industrial labs unlock the potential of the pentafluorophenoxy ether core, we continue working at the intersection of plant experience and laboratory innovation, always pushing for higher standards and fewer surprises at the customer’s bench.

    Every new specification request, every analytical tweak, and every direct operator report loops back into how we manufacture the next batch. In conversations with partners, we bring not just a product but an ongoing commitment to reproducibility, safety, and open technical dialogue—the values that define modern specialty chemical production.