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2-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol

    • Product Name 2-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol
    • Alias o-Nitrobenzyl alcohol
    • Einecs 208-826-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    925690

    Chemical Name 2-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol
    Synonyms o-Nitrobenzyl alcohol
    Molecular Formula C7H7NO3
    Molecular Weight 153.14 g/mol
    Cas Number 612-25-9
    Appearance White to light yellow crystalline solid
    Melting Point 82-86 °C
    Boiling Point 175-176 °C at 15 mmHg
    Density 1.39 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Flash Point 151.4 °C
    Pubchem Cid 12005

    As an accredited 2-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol is packaged in a 100g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap to prevent light exposure.
    Shipping 2-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is classified as a hazardous material and should be handled according to relevant safety regulations. Ensure upright transport to prevent leaks. Store in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances and sources of ignition during shipping.
    Storage 2-Nitrobenzyl alcohol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from light and moisture. Store at room temperature and ensure the workspace is equipped with proper ventilation and spill control measures. Always follow standard chemical storage protocols and label the container clearly.
    Application of 2-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol

    Applications of 2-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our facility produces high-purity 2-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol that supports mission-critical synthesis steps for demanding sectors ranging from pharmaceuticals to advanced materials. Below we highlight established downstream industries where this intermediate demonstrates unique and indispensable value in B2B production environments.

    1. Photolabile Protecting Group in Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    Process chemists widely deploy this intermediate as a photolabile protecting group for hydroxyl and amine functionalities during the manufacture of complex Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). Its clean photo-deprotection profile enables staged functional group transformation while minimizing side reactions, crucial for high-purity synthesis of small molecule drugs and oligonucleotide APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF, Ph. Eur. monographs on relevant APIs and intermediates
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211: cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 1.0–1.3 molar equivalents per protected functional group, adjusted for substrate reactivity and number of protection sites

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in the early protection step during multi-step synthesis; removed under UV irradiation after core structure assembly and prior to final deprotection or salt formation

    Final product types

    • Oligonucleotide APIs
    • Small molecule drugs with sensitive amine or alcohol groups
    • Peptide-based therapeutics

    2. Intermediate in Light-Activated Curing Systems for Electronics

    Manufacturers of photoresists and UV-curable adhesives incorporate 2-Nitrobenzyl-based compounds to impart light-triggered crosslinking capabilities. Upon targeted UV exposure, the material rapidly unblocks masked functionalities, supporting precision-patterning in printed circuit fabrication and microelectronic assembly where defect minimization and process throughput are critical.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101: Specification for Base Materials for Rigid and Multilayer Printed Boards
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU on hazardous substances in electrical/electronic equipment
    • ISO 14001: Environmental Management for electronics manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.5% weight per formula, optimized to ensure sufficient crosslinking without premature activation

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated into pre-polymer resin blends downstream of pigment dispersion but prior to final mixing
    • UV-activation step follows coating or ink deposition during substrate manufacturing

    Final product types

    • Photoresist coatings for PCBs
    • UV-curable adhesives for microelectronics
    • Masking materials for semiconductor lithography

    3. Photoremovable Protecting Agent in Peptide/Protein Synthesis

    Automated solid-phase peptide synthesis workflows utilize the photoremovable group introduced via this material to protect terminal or sidechain residues. It allows staged deprotection protocols that maintain peptide chain integrity, essential for the assembly of therapeutic peptides, specialty enzymes, and diagnostic probes requiring precise amino acid sequence fidelity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q11: Development and Manufacture of Drug Substances
    • USP Chapter <1047>: Peptide APIs
    • FDA Guideline for Synthetic Peptides and Peptide Analogues

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1 equivalent per functional group; fine-tuned based on peptide length and protection scheme

    Downstream process integration

    • Integrated into the solid-phase synthesis cycle at designated capping or backbone protection step; cleavage achieved via UV exposure following resin-bound elongation

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical peptide APIs
    • Chemically synthesized proteins for diagnostics
    • Enzyme research tools

    4. Photocleavable Linker for Affinity Chromatography Media

    Producers of affinity media exploit its photolabile attributes to design smart separation tools, where target molecules bind to ligands through a light-cleavable tether. This enables non-destructive, residue-free release of delicate biomolecules—such as antibodies or nucleic acids—by UV irradiation after chromatographic capture, meeting exacting requirements in bioprocess and analytical lab settings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485: Quality Management for Medical Devices (for diagnostic consumables)
    • USP <1041>: Chromatography Media
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Functionalization density ranges from 0.05–0.2 mmol/g resin, modulated based on bead porosity and target ligand size

    Downstream process integration

    • Linked to agarose or sepharose beads during surface activation; photolabeling executed before ligand attachment and final conditioning of the media

    Final product types

    • Affinity chromatography resins
    • Magnetic bead purification kits
    • High-purity bioprocess separation media

    5. Building Block for Photocaged Bioreagents in Life Sciences

    Specialty reagent developers use this intermediate for synthesizing photocaged compounds, such as nucleotides and neurotransmitters, enabling rigorous temporal and spatial control in cell signaling and optogenetics research. Rapid and specific uncaging after UV-light exposure provides precision for studying fast biological events in academic and industrial R&D laboratories.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for laboratory reagents
    • REACH Regulation (EC 1907/2006) for laboratory chemical supply
    • NIH guidelines for safe laboratory practices

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric 1:1 functionalization; excess reagent (5–10%) occasionally applied for substrates with poor accessibility

    Downstream process integration

    • Coupled to bioactive molecules during final derivatization step under controlled temperature and inert atmosphere

    Final product types

    • Photocaged nucleotides
    • Photocaged calcium or neurotransmitters
    • Research-only reagents for optogenetics and cellular physiology assays
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Manufacturing Insight: 2-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol

    From Reactor to Industry — Why We Rely on Precision

    Producing 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol requires more than a typical synthesis run. In our facilities, we handle each batch using carefully monitored conditions to ensure consistent quality and a reliable product. The molecular formula, C7H7NO3, is not just a sequence on paper but a formula that’s tuned under years of developed expertise. For the most critical applications, only this tight level of control delivers the results our partners expect, batch after batch.

    Ready-to-Use Specifications — Behind Every Number Lies Experience

    We learned through hands-on production that not all 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol cuts it for advanced use. Typical purity exceeds 99%, with lower levels of byproducts the field demands. Trace water or other aldehydes cause downstream headaches, so we refuse to overlook them. Each drum undergoes GC and HPLC certification — the kind of scrutiny that chemical manufacturing demands when pharmaceutical, photochemical, and specialty materials rely on every drop being up to spec. Without tight melting point and refractive index controls, users can run into clogs or unpredictable reactions. Experience teaches that quality control at the source saves time, frustration, and waste later on.

    Practical Applications — Why This Alcohol Matters

    Anyone familiar with organic synthesis or advanced material science recognizes the value of 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol. In our production environment, the main requests come from people working in photo-reactive processes and pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis. This compound acts as a photolabile protecting group, crucial for advanced peptide and nucleotide chemistry. Once UV light hits a sample containing the 2-nitrobenzyl group, it triggers clean, predictable release — a property valued in both research and scale-up.

    Beyond laboratory settings, we also supply large processors producing specialty polymers. Here, 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol functions as a photoinitiator, controlling polymer crosslinking with precision. The difference becomes apparent when engineers try to substitute with cheaper or less pure grades — yields drop, controls fail, and the overall process loses technical edge. Photolithography, microelectronics, and high-value biomedical coatings all benefit from the reliable decomposition pattern of this molecule.

    Comparisons — Standing Apart from Other Alcohols in the Lab

    Manufacturers often face the temptation to replace niche reagents with more widely available alcohols. Benzyl alcohol, for instance, is common and cheaper. But no other benzylic alcohol matches the unique photochemical reactivity of 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol. The nitro group adds a handle for light-triggered cleavage, a feature that competing molecules lack. Even 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol shows a distinct difference in rate and selectivity. Customers experimenting with alternatives tend to confront inconsistent reaction rates and off-target side products, outcomes that our technical teams have worked for years to avoid.

    From a safety and handling standpoint, 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol offers predictable storage and use patterns. It remains stable under refrigeration and in the dark, avoiding spontaneous decomposition. We choose reliable container materials based on firsthand experience with how trace contaminants or light exposure can compromise shelf-life. Handling is manageable with standard PPE — a benefit over many more hazardous specialty reagents — and product shelf stability has proven better than many alternate photo-cleavable options.

    Supporting the Value Chain — The Role of Reliable Sourcing

    Experienced manufacturers know product quality starts with input material. By overseeing sourcing and vetting upstream aromatic nitration, we reduce risk of contamination by structurally similar impurities. Before any shipment leaves, we double-check the spectroscopic fingerprint and carry out routine microbial testing, even though it’s rare in this class of compound. By sticking to meticulous handling at every stage — from purification columns to packaging — we help support our customers’ own compliance requirements, removing yet another step from their audit trail.

    Understanding the Challenges — From Scaling to Regulatory Pressures

    No commentary on 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol would feel complete without addressing production challenges. The nitro group demands careful control; over-nitration, ring oxidation, or improper pH can skew the ratio of side products dramatically. At industrial scale, mixing times and energy input affect how finely we can tune product characteristics. In our work, a vigilant eye on process analytical data makes the difference between high-yield, pure product and a costly reprocess.

    Regulatory scrutiny only gets stricter. Reach and similar frameworks require clear documentation on byproduct content and residual solvents at parts-per-million levels. Before putting our own stamp on a container, our lab team reviews each certificate against current specifications. Should a downstream user prepare a new regulatory submission, we stand ready to supply full documentation, from method validation to impurity profiles. Shaving percentiles off impurity content is not just about technical pride, it’s about safeguarding the end product — be that a life science innovation or a next-generation display polymer.

    Optimizing Supply for Research and Industry

    Our client base ranges from university laboratories to full-scale manufacturers. For small volumes, we deliver in glass containers to eliminate interaction with plastics, especially for those using 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol in photophysical studies. For pilot and industrial batches, we select coated steel drums under nitrogen blanketing, preserving stability on the journey from our facility to a customer’s warehouse. Shipping partners are briefed in advance about temperature and light sensitivity, drawing on years of lessons about what can go wrong in transit.

    Packaging goes beyond protection. Legible labeling, batch traceability, and full analytical files ride with every order. We’ve seen what happens when poor traceability causes weeks of downtime, and our team takes as much pride in paperwork as in synthesis itself. It’s not a nicety — it’s about preventing disruption to mission-critical projects. If packaging creates even a hint of contamination, we rework that batch, no matter the cost. Users’ trust has to be won and maintained every time.

    Hands-on Quality Checks — Why Manufacturing Perspective Matters

    Having run multiple synthesis lines and overseen countless QC protocols, our team sees firsthand the gap between market-level descriptions and technical delivery. Off-the-shelf 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol coming from unvetted sources often shows variable color, inconsistent crystallinity, or off-odors that signal trace decomposition. Large buyers can’t afford to accept excuses when a nanofabrication process or pharmaceutical scale-up is counting on each aspect being in range.

    Responding to real-world issues taught us to calibrate both our analytical routines and our process safety nodes. Each manufacturing run treats the nitro group’s vulnerability as a central risk — a result of experience with thermal runaway scenarios and photolysis mishaps. That background helps us train new chemists and line staff, so every kilogram is delivered to the same standard. For specialty applications, we accept unusual specification requests: lower maximum water, customized particle size, or tight UV absorbance targets. Each ask gets technical review from staff who have handled the material from synthesis to dispatch.

    Developing Future Applications Together

    Demand patterns for 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol have shifted over the years. Early on, most of our orders fed classic photochemistry research. Today, biomedical engineers and electronic materials developers are pushing the boundaries. In these cases, the alcohol’s selective photo-cleavage finds new uses: controlled drug delivery, tissue engineering scaffolds, photopatterned microdevices. We stay in close discussion with innovators in these fields, sharing insight on how reactivity is influenced by lot-to-lot variation, light exposure, or process design.

    Our technical service team fields direct questions about optimizing for different wavelengths, tweaking solvent systems, or minimizing side reactions that crop up in scaled photolysis. Feedback from users cycles back into our process adjustments, enabling us to catch subtle purity issues or packaging stress points before they turn into real problems.

    Why Real Manufacturing Input Drives Downtime Reduction

    Every lost day in an R&D lab or production facility creates a domino effect through the supply chain. We have seen how even minor lot variability in 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol slows automated dispensing, leads to clogged lines, or drives troubleshooting hours — costs that far outweigh what might be saved sourcing lower-grade material. When customers call about off-spec characteristics, we help them trace root cause rapidly, often helping develop custom documentation or supporting direct analytical investigation.

    By drawing from our own plant troubleshooting logs, we’ve been able to advise on everything from storage solutions to optimized dissolution. Demonstrating best practice starts at our own gates; every mishap or learning point is shared internally to push future production higher.

    Continuous Improvement and Industry Standards

    The regulatory landscape surrounding specialty benzyl derivatives continues evolving, calling for updated protocols and smarter monitoring. Our team participates in relevant industry working groups so we can maintain and exceed expectations. When faced with new questions on residual solvents or trace nitrotoluene levels, we collaborate with labs outside our organization to validate findings and adapt methods.

    We engage directly with certifying agencies and third-party auditors, ensuring our documentation and process controls meet evolving standards. Customers appreciate this approach most when their projects face unexpected audits or global shipment requirements. Real-time adaptation is possible only when the manufacturing team knows both the chemistry and the regulatory demands first-hand.

    Customer-Focused Manufacturing — The Lasting Difference

    Working directly with end users sharpens our awareness of the technical challenges unique to each sector. For high-throughput DNA synthesis facilities, any hint of impurity in 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol translates to missed cycle timings and ruined lots. In microelectronics or custom photolithography, any UV absorbance out of band can mean feature broadening or device failure. In these cases, technical requirements exceed what’s typical for most raw material benchmarks.

    Our own manufacturing setup enables us to adjust specifications rapidly — from high-purity variants for analytical chemistry labs to customized blends for pilot process needs. Flexibility comes from confidence in our process design and staff, not from outsourcing. We build on in-house testing, hands-on transport, and customer dialog at every step, supporting both established protocols and experimental projects.

    Advancing Together Through Partnership

    Over decades of hands-on manufacturing, we have witnessed the growing reliance on specialty molecules like 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol. The compound’s performance under real-world conditions owes as much to robust chemistry as to the often invisible process controls behind the scenes. Whether molecules support breakthroughs in medicine, electronics, or emerging materials, the reliability of source and depth of technical support determine downstream success.

    By embedding manufacturing expertise in each discussion, and inviting feedback and technical exchange, we deliver more than a standard commodity reagent. Partnerships — with researchers and process engineers alike — continue to refine what we can accomplish as a manufacturer. 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol remains a point of pride for our team, representing the blend of precision, process rigor, and real-world problem-solving that marks out a trusted producer.