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HS Code |
925690 |
| Chemical Name | 2-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol |
| Synonyms | o-Nitrobenzyl alcohol |
| Molecular Formula | C7H7NO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 153.14 g/mol |
| Cas Number | 612-25-9 |
| Appearance | White to light yellow crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 82-86 °C |
| Boiling Point | 175-176 °C at 15 mmHg |
| Density | 1.39 g/cm³ |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Flash Point | 151.4 °C |
| Pubchem Cid | 12005 |
As an accredited 2-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 2-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol is packaged in a 100g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap to prevent light exposure. |
| Shipping | 2-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. It is classified as a hazardous material and should be handled according to relevant safety regulations. Ensure upright transport to prevent leaks. Store in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances and sources of ignition during shipping. |
| Storage | 2-Nitrobenzyl alcohol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from light and moisture. Store at room temperature and ensure the workspace is equipped with proper ventilation and spill control measures. Always follow standard chemical storage protocols and label the container clearly. |
Applications of 2-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol in Industrial ManufacturingOur facility produces high-purity 2-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol that supports mission-critical synthesis steps for demanding sectors ranging from pharmaceuticals to advanced materials. Below we highlight established downstream industries where this intermediate demonstrates unique and indispensable value in B2B production environments. 1. Photolabile Protecting Group in Pharmaceutical SynthesisProcess chemists widely deploy this intermediate as a photolabile protecting group for hydroxyl and amine functionalities during the manufacture of complex Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs). Its clean photo-deprotection profile enables staged functional group transformation while minimizing side reactions, crucial for high-purity synthesis of small molecule drugs and oligonucleotide APIs. Industry compliance standards
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2. Intermediate in Light-Activated Curing Systems for ElectronicsManufacturers of photoresists and UV-curable adhesives incorporate 2-Nitrobenzyl-based compounds to impart light-triggered crosslinking capabilities. Upon targeted UV exposure, the material rapidly unblocks masked functionalities, supporting precision-patterning in printed circuit fabrication and microelectronic assembly where defect minimization and process throughput are critical. Industry compliance standards
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3. Photoremovable Protecting Agent in Peptide/Protein SynthesisAutomated solid-phase peptide synthesis workflows utilize the photoremovable group introduced via this material to protect terminal or sidechain residues. It allows staged deprotection protocols that maintain peptide chain integrity, essential for the assembly of therapeutic peptides, specialty enzymes, and diagnostic probes requiring precise amino acid sequence fidelity. Industry compliance standards
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4. Photocleavable Linker for Affinity Chromatography MediaProducers of affinity media exploit its photolabile attributes to design smart separation tools, where target molecules bind to ligands through a light-cleavable tether. This enables non-destructive, residue-free release of delicate biomolecules—such as antibodies or nucleic acids—by UV irradiation after chromatographic capture, meeting exacting requirements in bioprocess and analytical lab settings. Industry compliance standards
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5. Building Block for Photocaged Bioreagents in Life SciencesSpecialty reagent developers use this intermediate for synthesizing photocaged compounds, such as nucleotides and neurotransmitters, enabling rigorous temporal and spatial control in cell signaling and optogenetics research. Rapid and specific uncaging after UV-light exposure provides precision for studying fast biological events in academic and industrial R&D laboratories. Industry compliance standards
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Producing 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol requires more than a typical synthesis run. In our facilities, we handle each batch using carefully monitored conditions to ensure consistent quality and a reliable product. The molecular formula, C7H7NO3, is not just a sequence on paper but a formula that’s tuned under years of developed expertise. For the most critical applications, only this tight level of control delivers the results our partners expect, batch after batch.
We learned through hands-on production that not all 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol cuts it for advanced use. Typical purity exceeds 99%, with lower levels of byproducts the field demands. Trace water or other aldehydes cause downstream headaches, so we refuse to overlook them. Each drum undergoes GC and HPLC certification — the kind of scrutiny that chemical manufacturing demands when pharmaceutical, photochemical, and specialty materials rely on every drop being up to spec. Without tight melting point and refractive index controls, users can run into clogs or unpredictable reactions. Experience teaches that quality control at the source saves time, frustration, and waste later on.
Anyone familiar with organic synthesis or advanced material science recognizes the value of 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol. In our production environment, the main requests come from people working in photo-reactive processes and pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis. This compound acts as a photolabile protecting group, crucial for advanced peptide and nucleotide chemistry. Once UV light hits a sample containing the 2-nitrobenzyl group, it triggers clean, predictable release — a property valued in both research and scale-up.
Beyond laboratory settings, we also supply large processors producing specialty polymers. Here, 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol functions as a photoinitiator, controlling polymer crosslinking with precision. The difference becomes apparent when engineers try to substitute with cheaper or less pure grades — yields drop, controls fail, and the overall process loses technical edge. Photolithography, microelectronics, and high-value biomedical coatings all benefit from the reliable decomposition pattern of this molecule.
Manufacturers often face the temptation to replace niche reagents with more widely available alcohols. Benzyl alcohol, for instance, is common and cheaper. But no other benzylic alcohol matches the unique photochemical reactivity of 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol. The nitro group adds a handle for light-triggered cleavage, a feature that competing molecules lack. Even 4-nitrobenzyl alcohol shows a distinct difference in rate and selectivity. Customers experimenting with alternatives tend to confront inconsistent reaction rates and off-target side products, outcomes that our technical teams have worked for years to avoid.
From a safety and handling standpoint, 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol offers predictable storage and use patterns. It remains stable under refrigeration and in the dark, avoiding spontaneous decomposition. We choose reliable container materials based on firsthand experience with how trace contaminants or light exposure can compromise shelf-life. Handling is manageable with standard PPE — a benefit over many more hazardous specialty reagents — and product shelf stability has proven better than many alternate photo-cleavable options.
Experienced manufacturers know product quality starts with input material. By overseeing sourcing and vetting upstream aromatic nitration, we reduce risk of contamination by structurally similar impurities. Before any shipment leaves, we double-check the spectroscopic fingerprint and carry out routine microbial testing, even though it’s rare in this class of compound. By sticking to meticulous handling at every stage — from purification columns to packaging — we help support our customers’ own compliance requirements, removing yet another step from their audit trail.
No commentary on 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol would feel complete without addressing production challenges. The nitro group demands careful control; over-nitration, ring oxidation, or improper pH can skew the ratio of side products dramatically. At industrial scale, mixing times and energy input affect how finely we can tune product characteristics. In our work, a vigilant eye on process analytical data makes the difference between high-yield, pure product and a costly reprocess.
Regulatory scrutiny only gets stricter. Reach and similar frameworks require clear documentation on byproduct content and residual solvents at parts-per-million levels. Before putting our own stamp on a container, our lab team reviews each certificate against current specifications. Should a downstream user prepare a new regulatory submission, we stand ready to supply full documentation, from method validation to impurity profiles. Shaving percentiles off impurity content is not just about technical pride, it’s about safeguarding the end product — be that a life science innovation or a next-generation display polymer.
Our client base ranges from university laboratories to full-scale manufacturers. For small volumes, we deliver in glass containers to eliminate interaction with plastics, especially for those using 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol in photophysical studies. For pilot and industrial batches, we select coated steel drums under nitrogen blanketing, preserving stability on the journey from our facility to a customer’s warehouse. Shipping partners are briefed in advance about temperature and light sensitivity, drawing on years of lessons about what can go wrong in transit.
Packaging goes beyond protection. Legible labeling, batch traceability, and full analytical files ride with every order. We’ve seen what happens when poor traceability causes weeks of downtime, and our team takes as much pride in paperwork as in synthesis itself. It’s not a nicety — it’s about preventing disruption to mission-critical projects. If packaging creates even a hint of contamination, we rework that batch, no matter the cost. Users’ trust has to be won and maintained every time.
Having run multiple synthesis lines and overseen countless QC protocols, our team sees firsthand the gap between market-level descriptions and technical delivery. Off-the-shelf 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol coming from unvetted sources often shows variable color, inconsistent crystallinity, or off-odors that signal trace decomposition. Large buyers can’t afford to accept excuses when a nanofabrication process or pharmaceutical scale-up is counting on each aspect being in range.
Responding to real-world issues taught us to calibrate both our analytical routines and our process safety nodes. Each manufacturing run treats the nitro group’s vulnerability as a central risk — a result of experience with thermal runaway scenarios and photolysis mishaps. That background helps us train new chemists and line staff, so every kilogram is delivered to the same standard. For specialty applications, we accept unusual specification requests: lower maximum water, customized particle size, or tight UV absorbance targets. Each ask gets technical review from staff who have handled the material from synthesis to dispatch.
Demand patterns for 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol have shifted over the years. Early on, most of our orders fed classic photochemistry research. Today, biomedical engineers and electronic materials developers are pushing the boundaries. In these cases, the alcohol’s selective photo-cleavage finds new uses: controlled drug delivery, tissue engineering scaffolds, photopatterned microdevices. We stay in close discussion with innovators in these fields, sharing insight on how reactivity is influenced by lot-to-lot variation, light exposure, or process design.
Our technical service team fields direct questions about optimizing for different wavelengths, tweaking solvent systems, or minimizing side reactions that crop up in scaled photolysis. Feedback from users cycles back into our process adjustments, enabling us to catch subtle purity issues or packaging stress points before they turn into real problems.
Every lost day in an R&D lab or production facility creates a domino effect through the supply chain. We have seen how even minor lot variability in 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol slows automated dispensing, leads to clogged lines, or drives troubleshooting hours — costs that far outweigh what might be saved sourcing lower-grade material. When customers call about off-spec characteristics, we help them trace root cause rapidly, often helping develop custom documentation or supporting direct analytical investigation.
By drawing from our own plant troubleshooting logs, we’ve been able to advise on everything from storage solutions to optimized dissolution. Demonstrating best practice starts at our own gates; every mishap or learning point is shared internally to push future production higher.
The regulatory landscape surrounding specialty benzyl derivatives continues evolving, calling for updated protocols and smarter monitoring. Our team participates in relevant industry working groups so we can maintain and exceed expectations. When faced with new questions on residual solvents or trace nitrotoluene levels, we collaborate with labs outside our organization to validate findings and adapt methods.
We engage directly with certifying agencies and third-party auditors, ensuring our documentation and process controls meet evolving standards. Customers appreciate this approach most when their projects face unexpected audits or global shipment requirements. Real-time adaptation is possible only when the manufacturing team knows both the chemistry and the regulatory demands first-hand.
Working directly with end users sharpens our awareness of the technical challenges unique to each sector. For high-throughput DNA synthesis facilities, any hint of impurity in 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol translates to missed cycle timings and ruined lots. In microelectronics or custom photolithography, any UV absorbance out of band can mean feature broadening or device failure. In these cases, technical requirements exceed what’s typical for most raw material benchmarks.
Our own manufacturing setup enables us to adjust specifications rapidly — from high-purity variants for analytical chemistry labs to customized blends for pilot process needs. Flexibility comes from confidence in our process design and staff, not from outsourcing. We build on in-house testing, hands-on transport, and customer dialog at every step, supporting both established protocols and experimental projects.
Over decades of hands-on manufacturing, we have witnessed the growing reliance on specialty molecules like 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol. The compound’s performance under real-world conditions owes as much to robust chemistry as to the often invisible process controls behind the scenes. Whether molecules support breakthroughs in medicine, electronics, or emerging materials, the reliability of source and depth of technical support determine downstream success.
By embedding manufacturing expertise in each discussion, and inviting feedback and technical exchange, we deliver more than a standard commodity reagent. Partnerships — with researchers and process engineers alike — continue to refine what we can accomplish as a manufacturer. 2-nitrobenzyl alcohol remains a point of pride for our team, representing the blend of precision, process rigor, and real-world problem-solving that marks out a trusted producer.