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2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol

    • Product Name 2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol
    • Alias Methylene Trimethylene Glycol
    • Einecs 204-679-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    318161

    Chemical Name 2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol
    Molecular Formula C4H8O2
    Molar Mass 88.11 g/mol
    Cas Number 1519-11-3
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 154-155 °C (at 30 mmHg)
    Melting Point -
    Density 1.064 g/cm3
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Refractive Index 1.465-1.470
    Flash Point 110 °C
    Synonyms 2-Methylenepropan-1,3-diol
    Smiles C=C(CO)CO
    Ec Number 216-187-5
    Pubchem Cid 10972

    As an accredited 2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 500g amber glass bottle with a sealed cap, labeled "2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol," includes safety warnings and CAS number.
    Shipping 2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol is shipped in tightly sealed containers under cool, dry conditions to prevent moisture absorption and degradation. It is classified as a chemical substance requiring labeling and documentation per safety regulations. Ensure containers are upright, clearly labeled, and protected from heat, ignition sources, and incompatible materials during transport.
    Storage 2-Methylene-1,3-propanediol should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight, heat, and ignition sources. Keep the container tightly closed and use only corrosion-resistant materials. Store separately from oxidizers, acids, and bases. Ensure proper labeling and avoid moisture exposure. Personal protective equipment (PPE) should be used when handling this chemical to prevent skin and eye contact.
    Application of 2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol

    Applications of 2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer of 2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol, we supply this specialty diol to a focused set of established downstream industries where its unique structural and reactivity profile is essential to final product performance. We collaborate closely with formulators and production teams to ensure correct implementation in every sector. Below are the primary industrial applications, each detailed with precise use characteristics, regulatory considerations, and real-world finished goods.

    1. Waterborne Acrylic Resin Synthesis for Industrial Coatings

    Downstream coatings manufacturers deploy 2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol as a reactive monomer to impart flexibility, UV resistance, and hydrolytic stability in waterborne acrylic resin systems. Its active methylene and hydroxyl groups participate in polymer backbone formation, producing durable, low-VOC binders that comply with evolving environmental regulations for metal, plastic, and architectural coatings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 59: National Volatile Organic Compound Emission Standards for Architectural Coatings
    • EU REACH Annex XVII Restrictions on Volatile Organic Compounds
    • China GB 18582-2020 (Limits of hazardous substances in interior wall coatings)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems in production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 3–10% by weight of total monomers, adjusted based on target hardness, elongation, and glass transition temperature required for specific resin grades

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to the pre-emulsion or direct monomer feed during semi-continuous emulsion polymerization, ensuring even distribution and full reaction in the polymer network

    Final product types

    • Low-VOC industrial topcoats for metal substrates
    • Exterior and interior architectural paints
    • Industrial maintenance finishes for machinery
    • Waterborne coatings for automotive plastic parts

    2. Performance Additive in Radiation-Curable Oligomer Synthesis

    2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol is utilized in the synthesis of UV-curable oligomers, providing controlled crosslink density and improved film flexibility in inkjet, overprint varnish, and flooring coatings. Manufacturers value the functional diol structure, which supports high conversion rates under EB and UV curing, resulting in rapid processing lines with consistent quality.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Swiss Ordinance on Materials and Articles (SR 817.023.21) for food packaging printing inks
    • ASTM D7767-11: Standard Practice for Curable Liquid Inkjet Inks
    • Japan Printing Ink Makers Association (JPIMA) Positive List
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental process control

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–6% by mass as a co-monomer during oligomer formation, optimized for surface hardness versus elongation according to specific ink or coating application

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during the prepolymer step or direct addition to oligomerization reactor with acrylate or methacrylate monomers, followed by downstream blending and cationic or free radical curing under UV/EB exposure

    Final product types

    • UV/EB-curable clear coatings for wood, plastic, and metal substrates
    • Radiation-curable printing inks for food and beverage packaging
    • High-performance overprint varnishes
    • Energy-curable flooring and furniture lacquers

    3. Modifier in Polyester Synthesis for Powder Coatings

    Polyester resin producers incorporate 2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol during polycondensation to tailor molecular weight and achieve a balance of hardness, flexibility, and weather resistance. Its incorporation supports formulators seeking polyester backbone modification without compromising powder stability or film appearance, in compliance with global VOC and environmental standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Directive 2004/42/EC (Paints Directive) for restriction of VOCs in paints and varnishes
    • ISO 8130 series (Powder coatings—general test methods)
    • China GB/T 30653-2014 (Polyester for powder coatings)
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU for electrical coatings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–7% of total diol component in the polyesterification stage, fine-tuned for target glass transition temperatures and melt viscosity control

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced to the reaction mixture at the start of the polycondensation process with diacid and other diols; esterification drives backbone modification prior to flake and grind into powder coating resins

    Final product types

    • Polyester-based powder coatings for appliances, automotive parts, and outdoor furniture
    • Decorative and protective finishes for industrial metalwork

    4. Reactive Component in Water-Reducible Alkyd Resin Formulation

    Alkyd resin manufacturers leverage the diol’s unique structure as a reactive diluent, improving water dispersibility and enhancing film flexibility. This strategy supports compliance with VOC regulations and enables formulators to meet increasing demand for waterborne alkyd systems used in eco-friendly protective and decorative paints.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US EPA 40 CFR Part 59 (Regulation of architectural coatings VOC)
    • ISO 12944 (Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems)
    • EN 13300 (Paints and varnishes—Classification of waterborne coating systems)
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–8% of total polyol content in alkyd resin, adjusted based on water compatibility target and end product performance, with higher ratios for greater hydrophilicity

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into the reactor at the alcoholysis step or during polyol charge, followed by oxidation and subsequent neutralization with amine or ammonia for water-dispersible alkyd formation

    Final product types

    • Water-reducible alkyd-based decorative wall paints
    • Corrosion-resistant industrial primers
    • Low-VOC wood stains and coatings

    5. Polyurethane Dispersion Synthesis for Flexible Coatings and Adhesives

    Formulators employ the diol in the prepolymer step of aqueous polyurethane dispersions (PUDs) to increase backbone flexibility and tailor hydrophilicity. Its role ensures stable dispersions for producing soft-feel, abrasion-resistant films used across textiles, synthetic leather, and automotive interior applications, all under strict global chemical management requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Annex XVII (Restriction on certain hazardous substances)
    • Korea KECL and K-REACH for chemical registrations
    • ISO 9001:2015 for production consistency
    • US EPA TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act) listing for polymers

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5% of total polyol mixture in the prepolymer kettle; ratio depends on the needed elongation and solvent resistance, as well as specific customer formula requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added in prepolymer formation with isocyanates and soft/hard segment polyols; emulsified after chain extension and neutralization for stable water-based dispersion

    Final product types

    • Textile and synthetic leather coatings
    • Water-based automotive and footwear adhesives
    • Flexible topcoats for electronic device casings
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Getting to Know 2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol: A Manufacturer’s Perspective

    What Goes Into the Making

    There’s something rewarding about guiding a chemical from raw material stage to a polished product used by researchers and factories worldwide. Our work with 2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol (commonly known as MPD) tells a story built on decades of hands-on experience and detail-oriented processing. Every batch we produce starts with careful sourcing. We pay close attention to trace impurities in the feedstock, which avoids headaches later on during subsequent reactions or application in synthesizing advanced polymers. Paying attention to such details shapes the outcome, which matters for formulators pushing the boundaries of their finished products.

    In our plant, MPD production follows a process flow refined over years. We emphasize high-purity output with controlled moisture content because downstream polymerizations react unpredictably if water is present. Analytical instruments monitor each step, but our technicians’ expertise really guides the process, ensuring nothing slips through. It’s not just about meeting a published assay value—consistency matters just as much. Our team’s judgment complements the data.

    What 2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol Offers

    MPD stands out in the family of specialty diols thanks to its unique structure: the methylene group brings unmatched reactivity in certain polymerization systems. Polyester and urethane producers choose it because the –OH groups and methylene linkage allow tailored reactions that standard glycols can’t deliver. When you want extra crosslinking potential or need to introduce vinyl functionality, 2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol offers the flexibility to put theory into practice.

    Unlike basic glycols such as ethylene glycol or 1,3-propanediol, MPD’s vinyl group brings a different dynamic. Instead of just linear chain extension, formulators can target network formation or manipulate cure times with greater control. We’ve seen customers in coatings tell us that MPD lets them hit faster cure rates and improved hardness, bridging the gap between flexible and rigid systems where older monomers sometimes fall short.

    Specifications and Grades for Different Challenges

    Several years ago, demand from advanced materials engineers prompted us to re-examine our MPD grades. Traditional applications focused on generic polymer synthesis, but newer requests came from electronic encapsulant formulators and fiber manufacturers aiming for lightweight composites. Working within their parameters, our team defined model thresholds for color, residual unsaturation, and iron content—details that can make or break a project.

    In our experience, an MPD sample with lower color and ultra-low metal content responds far better in high-clarity polymerizations used for optical applications compared to coarser grades. For customers producing specialty adhesives, small changes in end-group purity translate to measurable differences in bonding strength and shelf stability. This isn’t just laboratory talk—it’s feedback from real production lines. By separating MPD according to tight, application-driven specs, we help customers avoid downstream surprises.

    Some partners approach us with specific viscosity or freezing point concerns. MPD’s relatively low viscosity at room temperature gives it an edge in blending with acrylate and urethane systems, particularly in processes where temperature control isn’t perfect. Over the years, we experimented with minor tweaks—controlling throughput and purification timeframes—to keep viscosity within their desired range. Unlike some imports we’ve tested, our material consistently stays pourable under standard warehouse conditions.

    Why Purity and Stability Matter Beyond the Certificate

    Real-world experience drove us to focus on oxygen stability and storage properties after a few shipments ran into shelf-life issues. MPD, with its active methylene group, reacts easily with air if not protected by proper handling. Uncontrolled oxidation changes its color and chemistries, sometimes rendering the lot less reactive or difficult to process later.

    A robust process involves more than packing the drum tightly. Regular audits of our storage tank blanketing systems and transfer pipelines guard against unnoticed air infiltration. We tweaked our protocols after seeing how even an hour’s exposure can impact polymerization profiles for some customers. Our team trains every new employee on best practices, because small lapses lead to customer complaints at scale—something we’re keen to avoid.

    Comparing Alternatives: Insights Gleaned from the Factory Floor

    2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol enters the conversation most often alongside classic diols like 1,4-butanediol and neopentyl glycol. The big difference lies in how each one interacts during complex synthesis work. Neopentyl glycol resists hydrolysis well, making it a strong pick for outdoor polymers, but it doesn’t offer the same crosslinkable sites as MPD. 1,4-Butanediol, on the other hand, delivers flexibility but lacks the reactivity of a vinyl group. On our lines, switching to MPD often means sacrificing ease of sourcing for clear performance gains.

    Years of feedback from technical users in both academia and industry illustrate a trend: where high-performance, fast-reacting networks matter, MPD’s chemistry frequently outperforms others. Battery encapsulant manufacturers told us that using MPD gave better stability at elevated temperatures. We observed novel adhesive applications leveraging MPD’s dual OH groups plus unsaturation to develop bonds stronger and less prone to creep than blends based only on saturated diols.

    That said, MPD requires more attention during formulation. Its higher reactivity and sensitivity to oxygen mean formulators must monitor and adjust processing conditions carefully. Those willing to manage these variables see tangible gains in product properties.

    Common Applications – What We’ve Seen Work Best

    Polymer chemistry provides a playground for innovation. Over the years, we tracked a range of applications where MPD provided demonstrable benefits over other intermediates. UV-curable coatings, specialty elastomers, high-gloss fibers, and advanced adhesives topped the list.

    Resin producers report that MPD boosts crosslink density and shortens curing times. This comes up most in spray-applied coatings, where a faster surface cure means less dust pick-up and quicker move-through for painted parts. In applications demanding both touch-dry speed and chemical resistance—think flooring and high-wear industrial films—MPD brought value that end-users could feel directly in their operations.

    Specialty adhesives stand out, too. In formulas where shear strength cannot be sacrificed, the methylene group in MPD allows users to achieve targeted mechanical properties. Our partners designing composite materials for electronics especially appreciate this, since advanced adhesives built around MPD help components endure harsh cycles from heating, cooling, and vibration.

    MPD’s influence spreads even further in fiber development. Lightweight fiber research teams have used our product to introduce vinyl functionality into polyesters—opening doors to fibers with improved dye uptake and resilience, as shared through ongoing dialogue and co-development projects.

    Quality, Traceability, and Customer Responsibility

    Nobody expects hidden variability in shipment. We hold ourselves accountable for every bag and drum leaving the factory. Traceability goes far beyond compliance, right into the heart of how we build long-term customer relationships. Lab reports, archived samples, and transparent dialogue—each step means fewer surprises for the next user in the supply chain.

    Every operator in our facility knows the repercussions of a contaminated batch. Earlier, we identified a slight uptick in off-spec lots during a summer heatwave—our team tracked it to a refrigeration glitch in the storage area adjacent to the packaging line. Rather than brushing off customer concerns, we reinforced our monitoring systems and built in extra QC points so nothing similar would escape unnoticed again. The lesson stuck: oversight reflects not just regulatory obligations, but respect for customers’ trust and everyone’s safety.

    The Technical Conversation – Real Examples from Our Daily Work

    Polymer R&D teams often reach out to consult before they finalize a new formulation. We’re not shy about sharing practical experience—what tends to work, and what may bring trouble. For instance, in one high-performance sealant trial, a partner insisted on using a rival diol, only to find persistent cures issues under variable humidity. Switching to MPD delivered better conversion rates and consistent set times, saving both troubleshooting expenses and cycle time.

    In another example, a film manufacturer worked through issues with transparency and brittleness in polyester blends. Our tech leads visited their line, observed process bottlenecks firsthand, and suggested a grade of MPD with tighter color spec. The result: smoother film draws and a notable boost in clarity. These examples come from real trials, not just theoretical models.

    The best results often come through iterative adjustment. Application engineers, in-house chemists, and customer R&D teams exchange notes, track results, and fine-tune dosages. MPD’s impact varies from system to system, which is why end users value our feedback loop as much as the product itself.

    Handling, Transportation, and Storage: What Experience Teaches

    MPD’s chemical profile means logistics teams handle it with care. We learned early on that temperature swings during transit could cause unwanted crystallization in some climates. This prompted us to switch to insulated containers and work with carriers specializing in chemical freight. Now every load arrives as expected, ready for immediate use, preventing costly downtime for our downstream partners.

    Within our facility, drums and bulk tanks live in controlled environments. Employees learn safe handling procedures right alongside the technical specifics: reduced exposure to air, proper grounding to avoid static, and scheduled stirring where appropriate. By giving MPD proper care at every handling step, we preserve the precise reactivity our customers require.

    Our shipping standards evolved thanks to feedback from field users. One major adhesives firm pointed out that surface films could form during long storage under warm, humid conditions. We tackled this through improved nitrogen blanketing, confirming by personal site visits that user facilities received barrels with perfect product integrity. This direct line of communication turns insights into actionable process upgrades.

    Environmental and Regulatory Commitments

    Operating responsibly means more than posting regulatory paperwork. We continually review how MPD production intersects with environmental and occupational health standards. Regular audits check emissions, water usage, and chemical hygiene in our plant. Our environmental team monitors wastewater streams, ensuring process changes do not introduce unexpected metabolites or residues.

    We also stay on top of relevant changes at regional and international levels. Regulatory clarity lets our customers make downstream decisions with certainty about the trace profile of every MPD shipment. In joint projects with research groups working on green chemistry, our technical experts offer input on formulating with MPD derivatives, sharing what we’ve learned about minimizing footprint without losing technical performance.

    Innovation and Collaboration

    Continuous improvement runs through every aspect of our work with 2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol. Feedback from the field shapes our process investments—more sensitive monitors for trace metals, better color control, and real-time shelf-stability tracking. We see our MPD line not just as a commodity, but as a platform for forward-facing chemical solutions.

    Our chemists keep tabs on new application trends, from next-generation polyurethanes for automotive interiors to updated fire retardant systems in advanced textiles. We test new purification routes and collaborate with process engineers outside our core group, inviting tough questions about scale-up, blending, or end-use performance. These direct exchanges often generate the best ideas for improving yield, minimizing byproducts, or achieving more tailored technical profiles.

    By treating every new request as a fresh opportunity, we invite customer R&D staff to share their obstacles, and we bring our own troubleshooting stories to the table. Sometimes that leads to a special grade or pilot production run; at other times, it’s a matter of sharing best practices for storage or prep work. We tackle each job directly, knowing that innovation doesn’t grow in a vacuum.

    Our Take: Why Deep Experience Benefits End Users

    Every manufacturer in the specialty chemical field adds value through problem-solving, but real-time feedback matters even more in the case of fast-changing applications. Over the years, customer conversations informed both our product lineup and the technical bulletins we share with users. We answer inquiries not with copy-paste answers, but with tested observations—from what temperature to store open drums, to why your polymerization may have stalled despite pure raw materials.

    MPD’s role in building tomorrow’s high-performance polymers keeps us invested in every shipment. We value honest feedback, collaborate openly, and keep refining our process because each improvement translates into new performance benchmarks across industries. For a specialty compound like 2-Methylene-1,3-Propanediol, close links between technical know-how and field application make a measurable difference—not just in spreadsheets or product brochures, but across real application lines all over the world.