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2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol

    • Product Name 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol
    • Alias 2-(Hydroxymethyl)thiophenol
    • Einecs 218-914-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    545481

    Cas Number 22994-85-0
    Molecular Formula C7H8OS
    Molecular Weight 140.20 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 54-58°C
    Boiling Point 168-170°C (at 13 mmHg)
    Density 1.28 g/cm³
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Flash Point 145°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 2-Hydroxybenzyl mercaptan
    Smiles OCc1ccccc1S
    Refractive Index n20/D 1.672
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Ec Number 245-064-9

    As an accredited 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol, 99%, 100g, supplied in an amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials to prevent leakage and exposure. The chemical is handled according to hazardous materials regulations, typically labeled with appropriate hazard warnings. During transport, the containers are protected from heat, sunlight, and moisture to ensure safety and product integrity.
    Storage 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, moisture, and incompatible substances such as oxidizing agents. Store it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. Avoid exposure to heat or sources of ignition. Label containers clearly and use corrosion-resistant storage materials, as the compound may emit unpleasant odors and is sensitive to air oxidation.
    Application of 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol

    Applications of 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol serves specialized roles in fine chemical synthesis, pharmaceutical manufacturing, polymer modification, and metalworking additive formulations. As a direct manufacturer, we supply this intermediate under tailored process controls to ensure suitability for varied downstream scenarios in regulated and advanced process environments.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates: Active Ingredient Synthesis

    In pharmaceutical synthesis, 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol acts as a crucial nucleophilic building block for the creation of thioether and benzyl-based intermediates. Medicinal chemists leverage its reactivity in coupling reactions and heterocyclic condensation steps, facilitating the production of APIs for antihypertensive and antipsychotic agents. Stringent GMP controls apply throughout, and ingredient traceability must be maintained from raw material intake to final product batch release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • 21 CFR Parts 210/211 (US FDA)
    • European Pharmacopoeia monographs for related intermediates
    • USP general chapters for process impurities

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at molar equivalence to limiting reagents; usually 0.95–1.1 molar equivalents per coupling reaction depending on desired yield.
    • Ratio further adjusted to minimize by-product formation in multi-step synthesis.

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted in the early or intermediate stages of active ingredient synthesis by nucleophilic substitution or S-benzylation protocols.
    • Fed into reaction vessels as dissolved concentrate for batch processing in jacketed reactors under inert atmosphere.

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) containing mercaptoaryl or thioether-benzyl substructures
    • Clinical research intermediates for CNS and cardiovascular drugs
    • Thiol-protected process intermediates

    2. Specialty Polymer Modification: Functional Chain Transfer Agent

    2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol finds application as a chain transfer agent in the controlled polymerization of specialty resins and engineering plastics. Producers of acrylics, epoxies, and certain polycondensates incorporate this thiol to moderate chain length, introduce functional end groups, and enhance surface reactivity or crosslinking capability in finished polymers. Batch control and in-process analytical measurements are critical to ensure product uniformity and compliance with downstream specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management for specialty polymers
    • REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (EU)
    • ASTM D256/ASTM D638 test methods for polymer properties
    • RoHS Directive compliance for electronics-grade plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.05–1.5 wt% relative to the total monomer feed, depending on polymer type and molecular weight target.
    • Fine-tuned by in-process GPC/SEC analysis and final product requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during bulk or emulsion polymerization at the onset of monomer addition to control molecular architecture.
    • Metered continuously or batchwise based on reaction kinetics and viscosity monitoring.

    Final product types

    • Functionalized acrylic copolymers
    • Epoxy-based thermosets for electronics
    • Elastomeric modifiers for impact-resistant plastics
    • Polymer dispersions for coatings and adhesives

    3. Metalworking Fluids: Corrosion Inhibitor Component

    Formulators of high-performance metalworking and hydraulic fluids incorporate 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol as a sulfur-donating corrosion inhibitor. The compound’s affinity for ferrous surfaces enables the formation of protective thiolate layers that mitigate galvanic and acidic corrosion in cutting, forming, and stamping applications. Feedstock quality, blend homogeneity, and downstream exposure must be validated for end-use approval in the automotive and aerospace sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals (biodegradability and aquatic toxicity)
    • ASTM D1748 for corrosion protection testing
    • SAE AMS 3020 metalworking fluid standards
    • REACH Annex XVII substances restrictions

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.1–0.8 wt% in finished fluid concentrates.
    • Level tailored per metal type, pH range, and total fluid system composition.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to base oil and additive blends during formulation in high-shear mixers prior to packaging.
    • Stability, phase separation, and rust inhibition tests performed prior to delivery.

    Final product types

    • Water-miscible metalworking coolants
    • Neat cutting oils for CNC machining
    • Formulated stamping lubricants for automotive lines
    • Hydraulic fluids for precision equipment

    4. Agrochemical Synthesis: Pesticide Intermediate Preparation

    Leading agrochemical producers utilize 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol as a targeted intermediate in synthesizing proprietary pesticide actives, specifically those containing benzylthio groups. It takes part in alkylation, acylation, and oxidative coupling steps. Compliance with both chemical and environmental regulations is mandatory, and raw material traceability is vital for downstream regulatory dossier submissions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide technical materials
    • ISO 17025-accredited in-process and final analysis
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection products
    • OECD harmonized templates for chemical identity and traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 1.0–1.3 molar equivalents per batch based on the stoichiometry of targeted actives.
    • Ratio controlled per patented pathway and impurity profile management.

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reaction vessels following base-catalyzed deprotonation and subsequent nucleophilic coupling with halogenated or activated aromatic rings.
    • Purification steps designed to minimize residues in the technical concentrate of the final pesticide product.

    Final product types

    • Technical-grade systemic fungicides
    • Soil-active herbicide intermediates
    • Sulfur-based insecticidal compounds
    • Seed treatment actives with thioether functionality

    5. Analytical Reagent Manufacturing: Sulfur Source for Derivatization Reagents

    Chemical reagent producers employ 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol as a sulfur source in the production of analytical derivatizing agents for LC/MS and GC analysis. Its unique reactivity supports the creation of reagents that improve analyte selectivity and sensitivity for pharmaceutical, environmental, and forensics testing laboratories. Compliance to analytical purity and absence of interferences are required for certification of these reagents.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 standard for reference material producers
    • USP Reagent Grade specifications
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) for analytical reagent production
    • Certificate of Analysis (COA) for lot traceability

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized at 0.02–0.1 molar equivalents relative to analyte or carrier agent depending on derivatization reaction scheme.
    • Precision controlled for lot-to-lot reproducibility and analytical validation requirements.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced to reagent synthesis in batch glass reactors under low-oxygen conditions to ensure high sulfur incorporation and product stability.
    • Pilot batches undergo full-scale LC/MS or GC/MS performance qualification prior to release.

    Final product types

    • LC/MS derivatizing agents for carbonyl, thiol, or carboxy analytes
    • GC-grade sulfur labeling solutions
    • Certified reference standards for trace analysis
    • High-purity sulfur-modified indicators
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol: Practical Insights from Daily Production

    What Makes 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol Stand Out

    We manufacture 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol with a focus on purity and controlled sulfur levels, which many partners in the fine chemical sector recognize as critical features for reliable downstream performance. This compound, featuring both a thiol and benzyl alcohol functional group, serves a range of functions across pharmaceutical synthesis, specialty polymers, and certain catalyst formulations. Our best-performing grade runs above 99% purity (GC), which we achieve not just through our distillation but also through upkeep of controlled reaction conditions and strict feedstock qualification, minimizing typical side-reactions such as oxidation or by-product methylbenzyls. The unmistakable, strong sulfur odor during production signals not only its identity but the necessity for trained handling, sealed vessels, and constant atmospheric control. Few products in our workshop demand such vigilance from loading to bottling.

    From Reactor to Loading Bay: How We Produce Reliable Quality

    Every batch of 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol starts with close attention to feed tank cleaning. Our operators double-check for previous material residues. We use reactor-grade benzaldehyde and hydrogen sulfide under controlled addition because uncontrolled H2S dosing can cause uncontrolled exotherms or create tarry, unusable residues. We run our condensation at carefully managed temperatures, avoiding both runaway reactions and under-conversion. The water content after reaction presents a challenge, so we employ vacuum drying, not just because of specs but to hold down side odors for our colleagues downstream. Every kilo that leaves our drum line runs through gas chromatography for purity, free thiol titration, and clear documentation on history—our repeat clients depend on that, and on having open access to the process.

    Specifications That Shape Usable Results

    We ship most orders in UN-rated HDPE drums, offering both 25 kg and 200 kg sizes depending on customer preference and application volume. Color and turbidity standards matter to us as much to end users: a batch that runs dark indicates polymerization or inadequate distillation. We track color using an APHA/Hazen scale and only release product batches that meet our internal benchmark, which sits well below the level that triggers downstream purification steps in pharmaceutical or photographic developers. Our water content target remains consistently below 0.2%, because anything higher risks phase separation or promotes decomposition if exposed to warm storage.

    Usage in Pharmaceutical and Specialty Sectors

    Our partners in active pharmaceutical ingredient synthesis routinely specify our 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol for thioether and thioester coupling stages where a stable, high-purity thiol group proves essential. The main concern from these users revolves around trace oxidized products (like disulfides), which can drastically reduce coupling yield or trigger premature side-chain elimination. We're always alert to these issues because we've seen the impact when batches fall outside spec: wasted reagents, failed intermediate clean-ups, and lost production days. In our own tests, careful storage and shipment under inert atmospheres prevent these headaches. For clients in polymer modification, repeatable nucleophilicity of the thiol function stands out: a minor jump in free acid or color can shift polymer chain termination rates, affecting final film properties. This is why we never let drums sit vented after packaging—the risk to critical performance grows quickly with exposure to air or humidity.

    Comparison with Other Benzyl Alcohols and Thiols

    Some customers have asked whether standard benzyl alcohol or simple thiophenols could substitute for 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol. From our own bench trials, swapping out these analogs never provides identical reactivity profiles or solubility behavior. The dual-function nature of our product—bearing both an alcohol and a thiol in ortho positions—opens up options for selective derivatization and more robust chelation in metal complexation. Standard benzyl alcohol lacks the sulfur; it can't undergo nucleophilic attack the same way and offers limited use in sulfur-sensitive transformations. On the other hand, common benzene thiols often introduce stronger odors, tend to oxidize even more rapidly, and lack the hydroxyl handle required in certain condensation or coupling reactions. Like our own staff, experienced users spot the differences after a few reaction runs—successful yields, ease of post-process workup, and more consistent reaction kinetics.

    Handling and Logistics: What the Reality Looks Like

    In warehouse environments, 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol quickly becomes notorious for its smell and for demanding careful shelf planning. We've fitted our storage bays with enhanced ventilation and special containment trays, and prioritize quick turnover so that product doesn't linger past its optimal use window. Not all thiols are equal in storage threat—our product, though less volatile than simple mercaptans, still finds its way into the air with every misplaced funnel or loose cap. For larger shipments, we train our loading team to use splash-proof goggles and triple-sealed containers. Not only does this keep people comfortable, but it cuts down on both wastage and complaints from neighboring production lines. In autumn, we keep an especially close watch on warehouse temps; even moderate warm spells can increase vapor emission and prompt quality retesting on older stock.

    Worker Experience and Operator Insights

    Across our own operation, few products draw more comment from technicians than 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol. The familiar odor lingers in coats and gloves despite proper PPE, a reminder that even trace vapor escapes matter. One batch handler, with fifteen years on our team, points out how the quickest way to spot a leak is not a sensor but a nose—a fact that once prompted us to revisit drum sealing procedures company-wide. Cleaning glassware or metal parts after use calls for strong caustics and immediate drying, since thiol residues cling stubbornly and begin to oxidize if left to stand. The regular production team often jokes that you can always distinguish the 2-MBA line: gloves and sorbent mats never last as long, and process supervisors bring extra fresheners when walking shifts in that bay.

    Customer Challenges—and What We’ve Learned Supplying Solutions

    One recurring request stems from users in life sciences, who always worry about trace impurities. Small levels of benzyl disulfide—or, worse, residual formaldehyde—can disrupt multi-stage syntheses or active biological experiments. In our early years producing this material, a client flagged GC-MS peaks that we had previously written off as “minor.” Their failed runs prompted us to overhaul our purification, changing both the reactor and the scrubber sequence. Now we run those secondary distillations with detailed tracking on every drum, so we catch out-of-spec lots before they reach the shipping pallet. For high-value intermediates, clients have praised the reduced troubleshooting time that comes from our lot-specific documentation. By sharing both typical spec sheets and anomaly reports, we've helped downstream users plan for rare exceptions, saving time and product.

    Application Evolution: From Lab Curiosity to Industrial Tool

    Decades ago, academic labs considered 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol niche or a synthetic afterthought; industrial users had few established protocols. Lately, increased demand for complex APIs and specialty coatings has boosted the value of each delivered kilogram. Medical research facilities have explored its use as a capping agent for gold nanoparticles—here, high purity links directly to lower cytotoxicity for in-vitro experiments. Down the chain, certain photoresist producers prize ortho thiol-alcohol combination for UV-sensitive formulations that require both sulfur and hydrophilicity in the same chain. From our vantage point, this adoption means higher scrutiny, more feedback loops, and a continual push for traceability every step of the way.

    Pitfalls and Successes in Scale-Up

    We learned the hard way that scaling 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol from pilot reactor to full plant capacity introduces hidden risks. On a small flask, reaction control feels easy, but at scale, heat dissipation and gas containment become much more complicated. We saw an uptick in side-product formation, including higher color counts and unwelcome oily secondary fractions, until we installed real-time temperature logging and revamped our vacuum plant. On one run, insufficient air exclusion let a single drum oxidize inside the warehouse—resulting in a returned shipment and weeks of post-mortem analysis. Tight sealing, pre-cooled collection lines, and rapid post-synthesis handling emerged as non-negotiable guidelines. Every new cell in our operation must pass a rundown with both QC and line supervisors, because catching a variance early saves not only company margin but also a client’s unrecoverable manufacturing day.

    How 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol Drives Future Innovations

    Recently, we’ve seen interest in greener and cleaner sulfur sources dovetail with our own environmental initiatives. We now partner with suppliers who trace benzaldehyde origin back to renewable sources, and every step in our H2S handling system includes recovery cycles and emissions tracking. For customers producing novel pharmaceuticals or cutting-edge coatings, these behind-the-scenes details mean their end-products align with emerging regulatory expectations on hazardous material sourcing. Some research groups have requested custom-packed aliquots under argon for their microreactors. This feedback helps us evolve our process design, from cleaning out sulfur residues more efficiently to adopting container liners that minimize leaching and extend shelf life.

    Industry Contribution and the Case for Reliable Partnerships

    We rarely view 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol as just another stock item. Years of direct discussion with process chemists taught us that trace consistency, on-time documentation, and the ability to adapt to unusual user requests build long-term value. In our company, receiving positive feedback on “best-ever” drum performance echoes far beyond the commercial team; it inspires every shift worker and reminds us of the shared stakes in downstream success. Vice versa, we understand the costs of a poor batch—return shipments sting, but missed customer deliverables speak louder. Reliability grows not from marketing but from every foreman’s daily field notes, every real-world test of sample drums, every question answered at odd hours. For us, the story of 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol links each drum’s journey from reactor through drum to the final application lab, where every specification met allows for real-world breakthroughs.

    Regulatory Responsibility and Operator Safety

    We keep a close eye on regulations covering thiol storage and handling both in our region and in end-user export markets. Each year, safety audits prompt us to update personal protection, ventilation, and emergency response routines. During operator training, the message stays simple: the responsibilities for handling 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol extend beyond our plant gates. We now pass detailed handling tips to clients, especially those new to the compound. One dialogue with a biotechnology firm flagged the risk of trace peroxide buildup early, so we screened our batches for this marker and updated routine shipments to include a test note. These industry standards and our staff’s vigilance reduce both workplace incident rates and downstream surprises.

    Continuous Improvement: Listening and Adjusting Course

    Choosing to manufacture a complex product like 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol means signing up for ongoing evolution. Every customer complaint carries a lesson; each new application reveals a unique need that our original plant may not have anticipated. We welcome routine audits from established customers, since independent eyes often spot things that become invisible through routine. Over the years, these exchanges have driven both major upgrades (warehouse airflow, secondary filtration) and small but critical tweaks, such as color control standards or secondary packaging to prevent odor drift during transit. In the spirit of learning, our team records each incident, successful shipout, and client suggestion as core process documentation. In the world of specialty chemicals, trust stems from not just making but explaining and improving every batch.

    Final Thoughts: Craftsmanship in Everyday Chemistry

    Producing 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol at industrial scale demands more than recipe-following. It draws on the vigilance of every technician, the curiosity of each process engineer, and the close feedback loop of returning customers. The result isn't just a chemical for sale, but a continuous, real-world collaboration across industries—from pharmaceuticals to electronics. Our strongest connections with clients develop through shared challenges: inconsistent performance, purity breakthroughs, or tough deadlines met through communal effort. Chemical manufacturing at this level is practical craftsmanship, shaped each day by plant-floor notes and customer phone calls. As we look toward future applications and tighter regulatory controls, this daily reality creates opportunity—reinforcing why close attention to the details, every shift, is the real difference between average stock and reliable, high-purity 2-Mercaptobenzyl Alcohol.