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2-Mercapto-3-Butanol

    • Product Name 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol
    • Alias 2-Mercapto-3-hydroxybutane
    • Einecs 248-908-5
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    789075

    Chemicalname 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol
    Molecularformula C4H10OS
    Molarmass 106.19 g/mol
    Casnumber 51755-83-0
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boilingpoint 173-175 °C
    Density 1.03 g/cm³
    Refractiveindex 1.485
    Flashpoint 66 °C
    Solubilityinwater Miscible

    As an accredited 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 100 mL of 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled with safety instructions.
    Shipping 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent leakage and minimize exposure to air. The chemical must be protected from heat and stored in a cool, ventilated area. Proper labeling and adherence to hazardous material regulations are essential to ensure safe transportation and handling during shipping.
    Storage 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol should be stored in a tightly sealed container under a nitrogen or inert atmosphere, away from light and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, separate from acids, oxidizers, and sources of ignition. Use proper personal protective equipment when handling, and store in compliance with all local, regional, and national regulations.
    Application of 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol

    Applications of 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Mercapto-3-Butanol serves as a specialized functional additive in several core industrial sectors. Our facility manufactures this raw material for direct incorporation in precise downstream processes, supporting advanced formulation and compliance needs across chemical, agrochemical, and specialty manufacturing domains.

    1. Reactive Agent in Industrial Resin Synthesis

    In the production of high-performance epoxy and polyurethane resins for coatings, 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol contributes as a chain-transfer and functional group modifier. Its unique structure helps control molecular weight, cross-linking density, and flexibility of the cured films. Technicians add it during the compounding step, ensuring accurate stoichiometry for batch consistency and required mechanical characteristics. These resins are used for industrial flooring, protective pipe linings, and corrosion-resistant coatings, demanding precise process control and documentation for end-use reliability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • ISO 9001 certified systems for chemical intermediates
    • ASTM D7803 for epoxy system performance
    • RoHS 2011/65/EU for industrial coatings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2%–1.0% by weight, adjusted for resin functionality and viscosity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during pre-polymer blend or modifier introduction phase in reactor batch makeup, before cross-linker addition

    Final product types

    • Solventborne and solvent-free epoxy industrial floor coatings
    • Polyurethane anti-corrosive linings
    • Tank and pipe interior coatings
    • Specialty adhesives for transport and infrastructure

    2. Odor Control Component in Gas Odorant Formulation

    Utility providers and odorant blenders use 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol in odorization agents for natural gas and LPG, taking advantage of its persistent sulfurous note and stability. It supports precise olfactory detection thresholds and endures pipeline transmission. Material dosing occurs at the bulk blending stage, with strict batch traceability for public safety and regulatory reporting. The agent must comply with both regional and international requirements on perceptibility and toxicology profiling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EN 13725:2003 Air quality – Odour concentration measurement
    • 49 CFR 192.625 (US Department of Transportation Pipeline Safety Regulations)
    • ISO 17025:2017 accreditation for odorant QC
    • EU CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 for hazard labelling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–40 mg/m³ of feed gas, fine-tuned based on calorific value and regional odorization thresholds

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into odorant concentrate during blending, then injected into pressurized gas streams using automatic odorization equipment

    Final product types

    • Natural gas odorant formulations
    • LPG smell agents
    • Pipeline warning scent blends
    • Calibration mixtures for olfactometric testing

    3. Intermediate for Crop Protection Chemical Synthesis

    Agrochemical manufacturers utilize 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol as a building block in the manufacture of selected herbicides and fungicides. It introduces specific thio-functional groups crucial for targeted biological activity. The raw material enters production during active ingredient assembly via condensation or substitution reactions. Operators must monitor its completion with analytical methods to comply with regulatory maximum residue levels in the final product, supporting documented farm-to-field traceability.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO JMPR specifications for pesticide active ingredients
    • ISO 9001 for agrochemical manufacturing
    • Directive 91/414/EEC (EU Plant Protection Products)
    • U.S. EPA 40 CFR Part 180 Tolerances and exemptions for pesticide chemical residues

    Typical usage ratio

    • As a reaction intermediate: 0.8–1.4 molar equivalents relative to other key reactants

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted at intermediate synthesis stage, under controlled temperature and pressure in closed reactor systems

    Final product types

    • Triazole-based fungicide active substances
    • Heterocyclic herbicidal intermediates
    • Pesticide technical concentrates
    • Formulated field-ready agrochemical solutions

    4. Scavenger in Process Gas Treatment Units

    In hydrocarbon and chemical plant environments, 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol serves as a hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and mercaptan scavenger within amine gas sweetening and off-gas handling units. Its addition neutralizes trace sulfur compounds, lowering corrosion rates and environmental emissions. Technicians inject the agent at defined dosing points, maintaining target sulfur removal efficiency. Compliance with safety and air quality standards is required, alongside rigorous plant safety audits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • API Recommended Practice 521 for pressure-relieving and depressuring systems
    • U.S. EPA Clean Air Act Title V (air emission sources)
    • Occupational Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910.119 (process safety management)
    • Quality system certification ISO 14001 for environmental management

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 50–150 ppm relative to process stream, determined by inlet sulfur concentration and target removal rate

    Downstream process integration

    • Injected into amine scrubber upstream or at polishing filter stage after primary gas treatment

    Final product types

    • Sour gas with reduced sulfur content
    • Treated fuel gas for power generation
    • Cleaned flare streams
    • Low-corrosion amine regeneration units

    5. Modifier for Fragrance and Flavour Ingredient Production

    In the aroma chemicals sector, 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol undergoes selective derivatization to produce potent flavor and fragrance intermediates, notably for savory and roasted profiles. Specialists use it in multi-step syntheses under GMP-restricted environments, monitoring for purity and strict allergen control. The produced aroma compounds see use in compounded flavors for food, beverages, and perfumery, needing full batch documentation for safety and consumer product compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Standards and Guidelines (International Fragrance Association)
    • Food Chemicals Codex (FCC) for flavor raw materials
    • ISO 22000 food safety management systems
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1334/2008 (flavourings and food ingredients)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.01–0.1% in aroma syntheses, exact values require adjustment based on sensory panel assessments

    Downstream process integration

    • Used at precursor stage before ring-closure, esterification, or oxidation reactions, under controlled reaction kinetics

    Final product types

    • Sulfur-containing savory flavor concentrates
    • Grilled and meaty aroma chemicals
    • Perfumery base notes
    • Flavor enhancer intermediates for processed foods
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol: A Practical Choice for Targeted Synthesis

    Shaping the Landscape with Real Chemistry

    For years, we’ve seen chemists searching for the right building blocks to unlock value in fine chemical and pharmaceutical synthesis. Our experience on the line, batch after batch, shows that some molecules get underestimated for how neatly they solve recurring problems. 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol is one of those, delivering easy handling for manufacturing steps many chemists want to streamline. We believe direct feedback from operators and process engineers gives this material its unique reputation. Knowing what works in a round-bottom flask doesn’t always translate to large, scaled reactors. Over many cycles, we have refined our approach to making 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol less troublesome for real users in their day-to-day process environment.

    Model and Specifications Rooted in Practice

    Our 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol is produced in facilities where every lot is measured and re-measured until it matches real-world performance metrics, not just numbers on a COA. Chemists often tell us about the headaches they face dealing with off-odors, poor stability, or inconsistent assay results in mercapto alcohols. Due to our quality control regimen, our standard material provides consistent sulfur content, minimal residual solvents, and free-flowing handling, making it straightforward to introduce into your reaction scheme. Some customers look for clear assay ranges greater than 99%. Every lot we release goes through gas chromatography and titration so that sulfur content and main impurity levels remain reliable. Oxidation risk often sits at the front of mind in moisture-prone storage or heated transfers. Over several years, we have reduced this risk by introducing nitrogen blanketing at key transfer points, minimizing peroxidation, and sulfur loss until you open the drum or bottle in your own lab.

    Usage Insights from Real World Applications

    Across our client base, uses for 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol vary but most land squarely within specialty intermediates, flavor ingredient synthesis, thiol protection strategies, and advanced coatings. Our partners in pharmaceuticals particularly like the compactness of this molecule for introducing both thiol and hydroxyl functional groups into their intermediates. Chiral derivatization and radical scavenging play a big part in certain targeted syntheses. Some fragrance clients value its mild, secondary note in complex aromas. From coatings, we hear that manufacturers rely on 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol for crosslinking chemistry and curing accelerants, due to its balance of reactivity and manageable volatility.

    Process managers signal that they appreciate the relatively modest volatility compared to other low-weight thiols, especially in heated steps. Our bottling process, which avoids exposure to ambient oxygen, helps maintain the material’s low by-product levels, even after weeks on your shelf.

    Hands-On Comparison With Similar Molecules

    Years in production have taught us that not all mercapto alcohols offer the same user experience. Compared to 3-mercapto-1-propanol, 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol strikes a better compromise between reactivity and physical manageability. 3-mercapto-1-propanol can vaporize unpredictably in open vessels and releases more pungent odor, leading to persistent air control issues and employee discomfort in confined spaces. For customers that have strict odor or emissions targets, these differences add up quickly and limit crossover between products.

    Some R&D teams test 2-mercaptoethanol as a less expensive alternative, but issues come up when they scale. 2-mercaptoethanol tends to show higher order of toxicity concerns and more pronounced reactivity under moderate conditions, raising flags for workers and operators. Over the past decade, regulations in several regions have driven customers to adopt 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol, citing its improved stability profile, easier shipping, and fewer hazard label requirements when used in small to medium scale synthesis settings.

    From time to time, buyers want to mix-and-match mercapto alcohols, but we’ve seen firsthand that 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol offers better process reproducibility for certain asymmetric syntheses. In laborious chiral protection strategies or as a leaving group for advanced coupling reactions, the placement of its hydroxy and thiol groups creates fewer side reactions than similar skeletons. Teams working with automated fill-lines confirm that its viscosity and pour characteristics make for a far easier time bottling, weighing, and batch charging, compared to other small thiols that tend to drip or volatilize.

    Learning from the Production Floor

    Technicians who work with sulfur compounds every day notice small differences that end up saving time. Our operators, after cycling thousands of liters of 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol, report lower cleaning downtime and fewer container blockages compared to longer-chain mercapto alcohols and certain branched analogs. Equipment maintenance logs show less corrosion, likely due to milder acidity and less free acid formation in our batches. Consistent pH under storage keeps bottom lines cleaner, so there’s less filter residue when draining out the remainder.

    Cleaning and safety teams point out that this particular material escapes the persistent, lingering smell associated with other thiols. We attribute this to our attention to by-product management, but also to the molecular layout, which seems less prone to producing high-odor splits after exposure to air. Facility audits reveal faster air bounce-back times in packaging rooms, and this leads to more comfortable work shifts.

    Chemical formulation teams looking to match very tight tolerances say our 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol meets those marks more often than not. Our standard lot-to-lot GC trace achieves deviations no greater than a fraction of a percent on sulfur. This means less recalculation in recipe management for customers who strictly monitor element balance and impurity profiles. We’ve built up recommendations and process notes for those needing milligram-level consistency at scale.

    Process Improvements: Not Just Lip Service

    Every so often, someone asks what has changed about how we prepare and package our mercapto alcohols. We like to explain our shift to using lined, antistatic drums and new gasketed closures, which almost eliminated in-transit leaks and cut down on exposure at customer sites. Handling remains straightforward whether you draw out with pipettes in a pilot plant, or charge glassware at kilo scale. Over the years, field teams responded to real user complaints and reworked container materials and closure types, saving hundreds of man-hours in spill response and improving shelf stability during cross-country shipments.

    Our labs run stability trials under simulated warehouse conditions, so the product you get stands up to swings in temperature and humidity—common in storage rooms not specially climate controlled. We account for common sticking points, keeping the material flowing and ready to use, even in bulk vessels approaching empty.

    Operators using automated dispensing or metering pumps report clean, bubble-free draws with our current bottle designs. Eliminating air pockets and minimizing foaming answer the kind of feedback only gained from process-side frustration. We use this feedback loop to swap out materials or manufacturing steps that work fine in theory, but get in the way on the shop floor.

    Supporting Sustainable Choices

    More customers bring up sustainability questions every year. We invest in solvent recovery and energy-saving measures that directly impact the carbon journey of our intermediates. Our modern synthesis pathway for 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol draws less on high-boiling solvents and cuts waste output compared to older batchwise methods. This update doesn’t just check a regulatory box—it shows up in the cost structure and reliability of bulk procurement for our largest buyers.

    Waste handling downstream matters too. We chose process improvements so that effluent from 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol production shows lower sulfur content and minimized organic by-product load. Partnering with independent labs to monitor effluent paves the way for easier permitting and less long-term concern about site compliance. Some users need materials that slot into closed-loop systems; this product often clears those bars because of its narrower impurity spectrum and reduced volatile output at end-of-lot.

    Listening to Customer Challenges and Delivering Solutions

    We’ve watched customers struggle with material delays, customs hangups, and paperwork confusion when trying to source specialty thiols. Because we carry out all stages of synthesis, purification, and packaging under one roof, we own the schedule and the quality. Our customers get material on short lead times and fast documentation turnaround. This eliminates communication breakdowns and ensures that purchasers and lab users know exactly what to expect, both on paper and in the drum.

    Each year brings a new set of compliance rules. We stay engaged firsthand with regulatory trends, sending our managers out to customer sites and trade forums to learn what gets flagged by inspectors. Customers facing new workplace monitoring statutes often turn to our documentation to defend exposure assessments, as real-world emission tests match tightly with our published parameters. We align our reporting with evolving safety and stewardship requirements, avoiding jargon and delivering the right paperwork in plain language that auditors and frontline staff can use.

    Processors with strict waste and air management policies ask for clear assurances that incoming material won’t burst compliance caps. Our quality team provides transparent, up-to-date emission and storage data so customers can plan production schedules accordingly. This collaborative approach means chemists and plant managers avoid surprises at each phase, from receiving through batch splitting to final product blending.

    Learning from Every Batch, Every Customer Interaction

    No two production runs are the same, and we’ve lived through enough cycles to know small factors make a difference. From the first pilot batches years ago through today’s steady output, we constantly analyze feedback from each shipment. Shipment delays, pump compatibility complaints, even minor odor incidents at receiving docks—each issue surfaces in our improvement meetings. Our philosophy favors direct communication over layers of bureaucracy, and most of our process tweaks stem from conversations with hands-on chemists and floor supervisors rather than distant theorists.

    It’s always clear to us that materials like 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol shouldn’t just fit the datasheet—they should work in unpredictable, real-world environments. As our production partners know, even minor oscillations in thermal history or packaging headspace throw off a week’s worth of productivity. Because we maintain a closed communication loop from our warehouse staff to end users, we spot these issues faster and adapt before they create shipping or workflow bottlenecks across our customer network.

    Building Trust With Results, Not Promises

    We keep our relationships strong by providing consistently reliable material, plain-spoken advice, and solutions tailored around the needs of problem solvers in the industry. Year after year, clients report fewer headaches and more predictable production campaigns. Lab staff, faced with tough deadlines and budget pressures, can draw and formulate with fewer callbacks. That comes from a manufacturing approach that prizes outcomes, not just output.

    Both new and returning customers come to us for 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol because of what they hear through industry networks—about easier handling, fewer process stoppages, and detailed, unbroken documentation chains. These facts don’t travel through top-down marketing but circulate through day-to-day technician and supervisor circles, where word-of-mouth still carries real weight.

    A Manufacturer’s View—Not All Inputs Are the Same

    We know there are several suppliers offering variants of thiol-functionalized alcohols, many with long chains and mixed functional groups. Time after time, our work with end-users confirms the unique balance achieved by 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol. Its specific structure leads to fewer undesirable side products in diverse conditions, and our process experience ensures consistent, scale-friendly performance across applications. We trust its repeatability because we’ve made, handled, shipped, and reformulated it for years—right alongside our buyers, not behind a wall of generic specification sheets.

    Every container shipped reflects real engagement with chemical professionals who expect consistency and openness. We fine-tune every lot based on the direct needs and stories we collect. Our door remains open for process suggestions, field improvements, or operational insights that help shape sharper, safer, and more responsive chemical manufacturing—just as 2-Mercapto-3-Butanol itself continues to prove its value across so many practical applications.