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2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole

    • Product Name 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole
    • Alias 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole
    • Einecs 221-418-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    774633

    Chemicalname 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole
    Casnumber 13606-52-7
    Molecularformula C4H6N2S
    Molecularweight 114.17 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 60-64°C
    Solubility Soluble in water and organic solvents
    Smiles CN1C=NC(S)=C1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C4H6N2S/c1-6-3-2-5-4(6)7/h2-3,7H,1H3
    Synonyms 1-Methyl-2-mercaptoimidazole

    As an accredited 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 100 grams, sealed with a screw cap, labeled with chemical name, hazard symbols, and safety information.
    Shipping 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemically-resistant containers, protected from light, moisture, and incompatible substances. It must be handled and transported according to local, national, and international regulations for hazardous chemicals. Ensure appropriate labeling, documentation, and storage in a cool, well-ventilated environment during transit.
    Storage 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole should be stored in a tightly sealed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, moisture, and sources of ignition. The storage area should be equipped with chemical spill containment. Avoid contact with strong acids, bases, and oxidizing agents. Properly label the container and handle under inert atmosphere if possible to prevent degradation.
    Application of 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole

    Applications of 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole is used by manufacturing customers across several specialized industries due to its unique chemical properties as a corrosion inhibitor, metal complexing agent, and process additive. As a direct producer, we supply this raw material to advanced downstream processes that demand both high purity and strict adherence to application-specific quality protocols.

    1. Copper Electroplating Additives

    Electroplating lines in electronics fabrication use 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole as an anti-tarnish agent and grain refiner for copper surface finishing. It helps stabilize copper ions in plating baths, increases the brightness of deposits, and reduces micro-pitting. Integrators carefully add the material during make-up and maintenance of acid copper sulfate baths to improve layer uniformity required for printed circuit boards, connectors, and microelectronic components.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4552A (Electroless Nickel/Immersion Gold for Printed Circuit Boards)
    • IEC 61189-5-502 (Test Methods for Printed Boards)
    • RoHS Directive (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) compliance
    • ISO 9001:2015 for quality management in chemical supply and application

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02–0.10 g/L in copper sulfate bath, adjusted based on plating speed and current density
    • Precise control via analytical titration and online process monitoring

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct addition to copper plating solution during bath make-up and replenishment
    • In-line dosing systems linked with real-time copper concentration monitoring
    • Separate holding tanks for inhibitor preparation prior to introduction in main baths
    • Final step anti-tarnish treatment for fresh copper surfaces just prior to rinsing

    Final product types

    • Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) for computers, mobile devices, and automotive electronics
    • High-frequency communication connectors
    • Microelectronic lead frames for semiconductor packaging
    • Consumer and industrial-grade copper-plated contact strips

    2. Industrial Water Treatment Corrosion Inhibitors

    Facility operators use 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole in formulating water treatment chemicals to prevent copper and copper-alloy corrosion in closed-loop cooling systems, heat exchangers, and industrial water circulation. The material forms a protective film on metal surfaces, reducing ion migration and extending equipment lifetime even under high-stress operational cycles and variable pH environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D3308-17 (Standard Practice for Corrosion Inhibitors in Industrial Water Systems)
    • ANSI/AWWA B600-22 (Additives for Industrial Water Treatment)
    • ISO 14001:2015 for environmental management related to water discharge
    • EU Biocidal Products Regulation (BPR) for corrosion inhibitors

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–5 ppm (as active content), based on water quality, temperature, and metallurgy of the system
    • Dosing rate adjusted continuously via corrosion coupon monitoring and online feedback control

    Downstream process integration

    • Automated feedpoints in recirculating coolant or closed-loop systems
    • Batch addition during system wash-out and start-up commissioning
    • Supplemental dosing during acid cleaning to prevent new copper surface attack
    • Blending with other scale inhibitors and dispersants in multifunctional treatment formulations

    Final product types

    • Chemical treatment packages for HVAC and refrigeration plants
    • Copper-alloy heat exchanger bundles
    • Industrial closed water circuit conditioners
    • Prepackaged water treatment agent formulations for the machinery sector

    3. API Intermediate for Pharmaceutical Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole during the synthesis of select active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), particularly as a building block or intermediate for complex heterocyclic structures. The raw material participates in nucleophilic substitution or ring formation reactions requiring controlled reactivity and high batch-to-batch purity. Laboratories and commercial plants emphasize traceability from material intake through isolated intermediate purification.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF Monographs (where applicable to synthesized APIs)
    • 21 CFR Part 211, US FDA regulations for pharmaceutical manufacturing
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4, GMP Guidelines for production and quality control

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric ratios defined by the target reaction scheme, from 0.8–1.2 equivalents per precursor
    • Adjusted based on assay of starting materials and in-process yield calculations

    Downstream process integration

    • Reaction setup during the key cyclization or modification stage
    • Continuous monitoring via chromatography to track intermediate formation
    • Intermediate isolation by recrystallization or extraction, followed by drying and QC analysis
    • Waste management and solvent recovery per GMP environmental standards

    Final product types

    • Drug substance intermediates en route to anti-infective and oncology APIs
    • Fine chemicals for research and development in medicinal chemistry
    • Reference standards for pharmaceutical analytical labs
    • Precursor compounds for custom API synthesis under CDMO contracts

    4. Silver Tarnish Inhibitors for Industrial Cleaners

    Producers of industrial silver cleaning and preservation solutions incorporate 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole as a high-performance tarnish retardant. The additive forms a stable, invisible passivation film on silver surfaces, minimizing Ag2S formation during extended storage and transit. Suitable for use in chemical dips, wipes, and spray systems that serve manufacturers of optical and electronic contacts, where prevention of surface degradation is critical for conductivity and reflectivity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM B700-20 (Standard for Electrodeposited Silver Coatings)
    • IEC 60068-2-30 (Environmental Silver Tarnish Testing for Electronics)
    • EN IEC 60335-2-201 (Household and similar electrical cleaners, relevant to cleaner contents)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006 for chemical substance registration

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2 wt.% in formulated liquid concentrates or ready-to-use solutions
    • In-solution levels optimized based on exposure time and substrate type via accelerated aging tests

    Downstream process integration

    • Blending during the final mixing stage of cleaner and preservative solutions
    • Quality control batching to ensure uniform dispersion with surfactants and solvents
    • Inline filtration prior to packaging to remove particulates and prevent dosing errors
    • Optional post-treatment soak or spray step in silver component assembly shops

    Final product types

    • Anti-tarnish silver wipes for precious metal and electronic maintenance
    • Liquid silver cleaner formulations for jewelry and flatware industries
    • Preservation agents for optical reflectors and precision contacts
    • Industrial cleaning agents for electronics and connector manufacturing lines

    5. Polymer Stabilizers for Rubber Compounds

    Rubber compounding and specialty elastomer manufacturers use 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole as an anti-oxidant and curing process modifier in select high-value formulations. It acts to control crosslinking speed and prevents premature degradation of sulfur-cured elastomers, which are essential in chemical resistance applications. The materials are incorporated during masterbatch mixing and evaluated for end-use performance under cyclic heat and chemical stress.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D3182 (Rubber Compounding—Ingredients and Mixing)
    • ISO 23936-1:2019 (Elastomers for Oil and Gas Applications—Chemical Resistance)
    • ISO 9001:2015 documented formulation traceability
    • OHSAS 18001 for safe chemical handling in manufacturing settings

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.4 phr (parts per hundred rubber) in sulfur-cured formulations
    • Optimization based on accelerator/sulfur blends, polymer type, and target cure time

    Downstream process integration

    • Addition to internal mixer or open mill with other protective compounds
    • Quality assurance sampling prior to sheet forming and vulcanization
    • Continuous monitoring of viscosity and cure index as material enters press stage
    • Final product lot tested for tensile and aging resistance before shipment

    Final product types

    • Chemical-resistant gaskets and seals for petrochemical service
    • Specialty hoses and tubes for aggressive fluid transfer
    • Precision diaphragms and membrane sheets for equipment manufacturers
    • Rubberized coatings with extended UV and weathering performance
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole: Expertise from a Chemical Manufacturer

    Insights on 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole Production and Use

    In our production halls, where raw matter turns into finished chemistry, 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole is a regular sight. Chemists recognize this molecule by its sharp, recognizable aroma and its well-defined white to off-white crystals. Synthesizing this compound isn’t just a series of reactions—it calls for careful control over temperature, pressure, and purification steps. Our experience making it in ton-scale batches highlights its importance across niche and established industries alike.

    By formula, 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole pairs a sulfur-rich thiol with the densely functional imidazole ring. This particular arrangement leads to chemical behaviors not found in typical imidazoles or straightforward thiols. Its unique reactivity underpins its value as a specialty intermediate. Consistency in quality, purity, and batch reproducibility sets the difference between a reagent that works and one that confounds downstream production lines.

    Applications That Rely on Consistency

    Clients working in electroplating, pharmaceuticals, and corrosion inhibition have come to expect certain traits from this compound—traits that emerge straight from the way it’s manufactured. In copper electroplating baths for printed circuit boards, it acts as a grain refiner and a leveler, improving deposit structure reliably. A trace of impurity can shift the entire outcome of an electronic layer, disrupting adhesion or distorting metal finish. Our hands-on control over starting materials, reaction kinetics, and solvent profiles ensures every shipment meets this critical consistency.

    Pharmaceutical researchers sometimes look to 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole for side-chain introduction or as a building block for targeting sulfur activity, all thanks to that thiol functionality. Each impurity or variant in the raw intermediate could spell variability down the synthesis line—not worth the risk in a regulated setting. That’s why we dedicate lines for proper isolation, multi-step recrystallization, and all the analytical backup work. We don’t send out material unless it passes our in-house chromatographic and spectroscopic verification protocols.

    Another active area is corrosion protection, especially for copper and silver surfaces exposed to aggressive environments. Imidazoles have a long history in this space, but the mercapto group adds a stronger chemical “grip” to metal surfaces, improving long-term barrier properties. Not all corrosion inhibitors function the same way, nor do they offer equal cost efficiency over the long term. Performance differences trace right back to process purity, which we monitor batch after batch using surface-sensitive methods.

    How Our Manufacturing Stands Out

    Making high-grade 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole in scale isn’t a matter of copying a lab procedure and hoping for the best. Each reaction demands real-world adjustments for plant-sized resonances and real-time batch feedback—whether a temperature spike, an unexpected color change, or a filtration bottleneck. Our toolset for in-process monitoring lets us respond in kind, minimizing byproducts and maximizing yield. We learned long ago that chasing the last minor impurity pays dividends in consistent product performance.

    Sometimes industry clients expect a known physical or chemical profile, such as specific melting points, solubility in methanol or DMSO, or reactivity toward alkylating agents. Years of cross-talk with technical users have shown us which product specifications make life easier at their end. As a result, we run regular test syntheses and solvent washes with full documentation, so nothing is left to chance. These measures make sure that even after months on the shelf, the powder doesn’t clump, and its reactivity stays intact.

    Our in-factory analytics stretch from TLCs and melting point checks to in-house GC-MS and LC techniques. A customer with an unexpected test result can exchange data with our lab, and we trace back every step. This feedback cycle—from manufacturers producing, application engineers integrating, and QA teams evaluating—pushes us to keep raising purity, consistency, and traceability standards over the years.

    Comparing with Other Imidazole-Based Compounds

    Industry work has forced a close look at the different cousins of 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole. Imidazole alone—a simpler, odorless compound—offers ring nitrogen activity and modest acid-base properties. Methyl substitution at the 1-position alters electronic distribution, sometimes making it less reactive in some pathways and more in others. By introducing a mercapto group onto the 2-position, you unlock sulfur-specific coordination chemistry. That’s why modified imidazoles like our product find use where plain imidazole cannot perform, such as in stronger metal binding or for use as a platform for coupling reactions.

    Researchers ask whether 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole differs meaningfully from 2-Mercaptoimidazole or other methyl variants. The answer shows up in melting points, chromatographic profiles, and application tests. The methyl group at the N1 position tweaks how the molecule behaves both in solution and at interfaces, impacting everything from how it disperses in solvents to how it attaches to substrates. Out in the field, someone using the wrong isomer or swapping a precursor for a derivative sees lower plating brightness, unreliable corrosion protection, or batch failure in active ingredient synthesis.

    We keep our product lines separate for these exact reasons. Labs and pilot facilities sometimes request reference standards of each family member, so we isolate and characterize each one, preventing cross-contamination and mixed labeling. With chemical families this closely related, batch records and analytical data are not just paperwork—they’re tools for scientific trust.

    Specifications Built on Real-World Testing

    While raw numbers never tell the full story, everyday production experience builds faith in what matters. Our most requested grade of 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole comes as a pure, free-flowing solid. Typical color ranges from bright white to faintly off-white, depending on minor traces of oxidation. Melting point consistency serves as the first check after final drying. We run quantitative NMR and HPLC to confirm composition, especially after every batch scale increase.

    Our buyers send raw material for custom requirements, sometimes asking for micronized size, tighter sulfur levels, or use with select metal ions in R&D programs. We run pilot-scale test batches, duplicate full drying and filtration regime, then verify parameters like loss on drying and particle size distribution on the actual production line. Everyday feedback from end users points us toward improved product handling and packaging—moisture exclusion bags, tamper-proof labeling, and improved closure systems make a real difference.

    Direct Feedback from Scale-Up and Downstream Users

    Engineers from the electroplating world look to us not for generic products, but for solutions to persistent batch-to-batch inconsistency. Among the most common questions: “Why does our layer thickness drift, or our corrosion test fail?” From our vantage point, subtle shifts in raw intermediate quality can destabilize proprietary additive packages. Controlling every step from raw material sourcing to final drying means fewer surprises—not just for our customer, but also their customers down the electronics chain.

    Pharma users typically ask about trace metals, residual solvents, and unknown byproducts. Our workflow is built around their needs. Before we supply any lot, we map impurity profiles using LC/MS and check for USP, EP, or internal criteria, sometimes adjusting the workflow to keep up with ever-tightening requirements. Even our purging of packing lines matters—when each kg of material ends up in an FDA-inspected process, every trace contaminant risks expensive investigations.

    Research chemists run pilot reactions with our sample quantities and report back on yield changes over time, solubility drift on storage, or new spots on HPLC after exposure to damp air. This ongoing conversation between the manufacturing floor and bench scientists drives improvements in everything from process stability to shelf life extension.

    Improvements from Years of Direct Production Experience

    Manufacturing 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole at scale means living with practical challenges every day. We have invested in new reactor linings to limit iron and nickel contamination. We have added multi-stage filtration to catch fine crystallites before packing. We upgraded dryer controls after one too many feedback calls about slight off-white tints. Our documentation grows as quickly as our equipment list, and every audit brings another round of out-loud discussion here about what’s working and what must change.

    We made the call to move away from low-grade starting materials, rejecting shipment after shipment that didn’t meet our updated standards. In the past, we saw that even high-purity feedstocks with the wrong bulk density could clog filters or add hours to drying. Solving these “upstream” headaches leads straight to better “downstream” confidence and less time spent answering support tickets or facing customer complaints.

    Scaling up means more than bigger tanks—it invites new problems. Condenser fouling, crystallizer temperature stratification, agitated batch mixing creating local hot spots—all need lived technical solutions. Our team of operators and production chemists meets weekly to share what’s happening at the reactor and packaging level. It’s a rhythm of troubleshooting, tweaking, and validating. This atmosphere of continuous learning shows in the consistency of our final product.

    Quality, Packaging, and Logistics: Lessons Learned

    Shipping 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole presents its own learning curve. Traditional packaging left us dealing with clumped powder or minor oxidized streaks after long transit. Moisture-barrier liners—ordered after several user complaints—cut down on this issue. Clarity in batch labeling avoids confusion at warehousing facilities. Rolling out sealed drums and smaller, single-use packages gave users easier handling and less risk of shelf-life loss.

    Regional regulations, such as REACH or country-specific safety standards, demand careful documentation and periodic re-certification. We keep transparent records, open to audits, and review safety data sheets in line with the most recent labeling and hazard guidelines. Our logistics team maps shipping routes to avoid extreme temperatures and long exposures, communicating directly with end users about expected delivery times and any unforeseen storage conditions.

    Challenges that Come from Being the Manufacturer

    Factory floor routines are different from those of a trader or reseller. We know every pinch point of the process: which reactor needs retubing, which purification step yields the sharpest melting point, where the labor hours cluster. Only those at the coalface understand just how many decisions it takes to produce a reliable, high-purity compound batch after batch.

    Many competitors quit after hitting snags with filtration rates, off-grade batches, or repeated waste disposal headaches. We stick with it, knowing that repeated tweaks and direct communication with end users build long-term trust. This isn’t about pushing tonnage. It’s about reliability, documentation, and continuous engagement with customers who demand more than a catalog number.

    Every production cycle brings opportunities for waste reduction and sustainability gains. We run periodic efficiency audits, looking at yield improvement, energy reduction in solvent distillation, or alternative waste handling. We respond directly to environmental standards, evaluating greener synthetic pathways and greener solvents, not just for compliance but because our market expects—sometimes insists on—real progress.

    The Future of 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole Manufacturing

    Product evolution happens as end users encounter new problems. Research into next-generation electronics, greener corrosion inhibitors, or specialty pharma intermediates means ongoing collaboration with users across the globe. As novel applications emerge, so does the need for custom-tailored material, tighter impurity specs, or smaller packaging suited to rapid prototyping.

    We stay up to date by attending technical conferences, reading regulatory updates, and always running in-plant trials for new production concepts. We see that reliability is at a premium. When someone opens a new package and finds exactly what they expect, every time, it leaves them free to focus on innovation and product performance, not raw material troubleshooting.

    Conclusion: Value Built by Manufacturing Expertise

    Decades manufacturing 2-Mercapto-1-Methylimidazole have taught us that every improvement in process purity, packing, and supply logistics has ripple effects along the entire value chain. We see every shipment as not just a transaction, but as the result of technical commitment, day-to-day troubleshooting, and ongoing dialogue between manufacturing, application engineering, and front-line users. For us, this commitment defines product quality, not just a label or a test result.