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HS Code |
277931 |
| Cas Number | 3869-36-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H10N2 |
| Molecular Weight | 110.16 |
| Iupac Name | 2-(propan-2-yl)-1H-imidazole |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 76-78 °C |
| Boiling Point | 255-256 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.05 g/cm3 |
| Synonyms | 2-isopropyl-1H-imidazole |
| Purity | Typically >98% |
| Chemical Class | Imidazoles |
| Pka | Approximately 7.0 (for imidazole ring) |
| Storage Temperature | Room temperature |
| Smiles | CC(C)C1=NC=CN1 |
As an accredited 2-Isopropylimidazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 2-Isopropylimidazole, 100g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a screw cap and clear hazard labeling for safety. |
| Shipping | 2-Isopropylimidazole is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It should be handled in accordance with standard chemical transport regulations, including proper labeling and documentation. Storage and transport should be at room temperature with adequate ventilation, ensuring compliance with applicable safety and environmental guidelines. |
| Storage | 2-Isopropylimidazole should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep it away from sources of ignition and moisture. Proper labelling and secure storage are essential to prevent spills or accidental exposure. Follow all relevant safety protocols and local regulations for chemical storage. |
Applications of 2-Isopropylimidazole in Industrial Manufacturing2-Isopropylimidazole serves specialized catalytic and auxiliary roles across several mature industries. As a direct manufacturer, we deliver high-purity grades for use in key downstream processing environments governed by strict compliance standards. The following sectors detail genuine industrial scenarios utilizing 2-Isopropylimidazole in final products and complex transformation routes. 1. Epoxy Resin Curing Agents for Electronic EncapsulationAdvanced electronics manufacturing frequently formulates epoxy resin systems with imidazole derivatives, notably 2-Isopropylimidazole, to achieve fast and controlled curing in semiconductor encapsulation and printed circuit board coatings. The compound acts as a latent curing agent that activates under defined thermal profiles to enhance cross-link density while minimizing surface defects. Manufacturers optimize usage based on the target glass transition temperature and pot life to meet the stringent chemical resistance and mechanical stability required in device protection applications. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Accelerator in Polyurethane Prepolymer CuringPolyurethane system manufacturers employ this imidazole as an efficient accelerator in the curing of isocyanate-terminated prepolymers when producing elastomeric coatings, adhesives, and high-performance foams. With its strong nucleophilicity, the compound assists in chain extension and cross-linking reactions at moderate temperatures, maximizing throughput and final article strength. The dosage and timing depend on the isocyanate index and the desired open time, demanding careful process tuning to avoid premature gelling or substandard cure rates. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Corrosion Inhibitor in Water-based Metalworking FluidsFormulators of water-based cutting and grinding fluids incorporate this imidazole derivative as a powerful inhibitor for ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Its electron-rich structure enables effective microfilm formation on metal surfaces, reducing oxygen ingress and preventing pitting, tarnishing, or galvanic attack in fluid recirculation systems. The compound’s stability across a wide pH range makes it suitable for high-speed manufacturing lines. Dosing precision responds to the complexity of fluid composition, material mix, and temperature fluctuation typical of modern machining operations. Industry compliance standards
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4. Pharmaceutical Intermediate in Antifungal Drug SynthesisLeading API manufacturers use this imidazole as a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical-grade conazoles and other antifungal actives. The high selectivity and manageable reactivity profile allow efficient construction of N-substituted imidazole cores. GMP operations rely on precise control for impurity minimization, stage-wise validation, and cross-batch reproducibility. End-users submit the resulting actives to compendial testing and regulatory filings for human or veterinary use. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Hardener in Two-Component Industrial AdhesivesProducers of two-component structural adhesives for transportation and construction sectors use this imidazole as a hardener to enable controlled ambient or low-temperature cure of the resin matrix. Customers benefit from shorter assembly cycle times without excessive heat exposure, supporting engineered product reliability. The ratio application seeks to balance shelf life, open handling time, and ultimate bond performance, verified by mechanical property and accelerated aging tests subject to end-user QC protocols. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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Working directly in chemical production, experience reveals the strong demand and versatile nature of 2-isopropylimidazole across industries. This compound, with the molecular formula C6H10N2, is recognized for its clean beige-to-white crystalline appearance and a purity that typically exceeds 99% by GC analysis. In an ever-evolving market for specialty chemicals, we see 2-isopropylimidazole valued most for its role as an efficient catalyst, an intermediate, and a stabilizer in a variety of syntheses.
The material stands out due to its strong imidazole backbone, modified at the 2-position with an isopropyl group, giving it distinctive solubility properties and thermal stability compared to simple imidazoles. In just about every batch, workers monitor not only purity but also moisture, appearance, melting point, and particle size distribution. In the lab, melting points usually cluster between 98°C and 102°C, which ensures a good fit for reaction requirements in epoxy and polyurethane systems.
Having produced 2-isopropylimidazole on multi-ton scale for years, operational knowledge forms the foundation of product reliability. Tight control over process parameters minimizes by-products and ensures that each shipment tracks with internal consistency. Many partners rely on consistency—not just for technical performance, but also for regulatory confidence. Trace lot records, archived production logs, and clear chain of custody offer assurance from raw material intake to packed drum.
This confidence only builds by responding to real-world production challenges. For instance, occasional pressure from cost or energy fluctuations can tempt shortcutting, but longevity in chemical manufacturing proves that strict process adherence outweighs any short-term margin gain. Steady investments in vacuum distillation, multi-stage crystallizers, and real-time analytics support a product that performs time and time again.
Most buyers come from epoxy curing, pharmaceutical building blocks, and advanced material synthesis. In the epoxy industry, users appreciate the fine balance of catalytic strength: activation is strong enough to drive resin conversion at moderate temperatures, but not so aggressive as to risk runaway reactions or shortened pot-life—a common issue with less selective catalysts. Toolmakers and producers of high-performance adhesives seek exactly this type of process control.
Some larger coating manufacturers share feedback about batch-to-batch uniformity, noting that even small shifts in melting point or moisture content can translate to visible finish problems, especially in automotive or electronics applications. Listening to these direct stories shapes how we tune our drying, filtering, and packing lines to prevent off-spec lots.
As an intermediate, 2-isopropylimidazole also sees use in pharmaceutical active ingredient synthesis. Teams working with sensitive imidazole derivatives find the isopropyl group both a protective and reactive handle, helping them control functional group placement without complex protecting group chemistry. This translates to fewer steps, higher yields, and real cost savings during scale-up.
As a manufacturer, the temptation exists to offer a suite of imidazole products. Direct experience with process engineers and purchasing specialists highlights what sets 2-isopropylimidazole apart from simpler analogs like imidazole and 2-methylimidazole. The isopropyl group enlarges the molecule’s footprint, increasing hydrophobicity and modifying electronic character across the imidazole ring. Chemically, this creates two major differences seen on the production floor and at the customer’s plant.
First, reactivity shifts. In epoxy systems, reaction onset is less triggered than in formulations using 2-methylimidazole, which can be too “hot” for sensitive components. 2-isopropylimidazole squares the curve, providing a measured latency that matches the working time and final property needs of modern resins. This feature also supports health and safety, as operators gain more workable time before curing progresses.
Second, environmental and regulatory considerations differ. Residual levels of 2-isopropylimidazole are less scrutinized under certain toxicological regimes compared to 2-methylimidazole, which has drawn attention for endocrine and developmental effects. Anecdotal evidence gathered through customer discussions shows some facilities have easier time passing audits when the more benign isopropyl analog features in their bill of materials.
Storage stability marks another area of contrast. Long-haul shipping tests confirm that 2-isopropylimidazole holds up better to hot-climate transit, with less caking and decomposition than unadorned imidazole crystals. In practical handling terms, this means less downtime at the receiving dock and a lower risk of introducing fine dust hazards during transfer.
Plenty of conversations center on supply security and documentation. In reality, 2-isopropylimidazole buyers often value batch documents, technical support, and problem-solving as much as they do molecular identity. For example, electronic material manufacturers have precise purity and organoleptic standards that generic grades cannot meet—so production lines include additional inspection checkpoints, lot segregation, and regular analyst training cycles.
Several lessons stand out from years of process optimization. Small changes in drying can drastically shift final product flowability, so every shift logs dryer inlet temperature and absolute humidity. Neglect this point and the crystals pick up trace moisture, which in turn causes packaging headaches or even premature caking during summer transport. In some cases, downstream resin producers spotted process upsets before in-plant QC did, showing how critical customer field feedback becomes for continuous improvement.
Collaboration bridges much of the gap between production reality and evolving specifications. Pharmaceutical customers, in particular, regularly request non-standard particle size fractions or tighter moisture bands. Handling these requests without disrupting standard production involves flexible sieving equipment, modular dehumidification, and operator cross-training—investments justified only by seeing the real-world result: less dust, better handling, and easier back-integration into validated manufacturing lines.
Supplying high-purity 2-isopropylimidazole in today’s climate brings new hurdles. As regulatory targets shift, documentation becomes as critical as the molecule itself. Supply-chain incidents have pressed many industries to require not just Certificates of Analysis, but also material traceability, site audits, and engagement with local safety and environmental standards. Controls extend to waste minimization and solvent recovery, both key to responsible production.
Over the years, stricter emission controls—particularly on VOCs and waste residues—forced changes on the shop floor. Investing in closed-loop solvent recycling and improved scrubber technology stopped pollution at its source. These investments add operational cost and complexity, but manufacturers face these choices every day, balancing compliance against product affordability. On balance, keeping ahead of regulations with demonstrated actions enhances trust with regulatory agencies and enables new export opportunities to compliance-sensitive markets.
Another trend comes from customer-driven requests to certify compliance with REACH, FDA, or global chemical inventory listings. These go beyond paperwork: regular trace analysis for trace contaminants, upgraded filtration for particulates, and long-term retention of representative samples confirm that every lot fits both technical and regulatory needs.
Supplying 2-isopropylimidazole to sophisticated buyers means more than just shipping product. Feedback sessions with technical managers and purchasing agents often focus on continuous improvement. New process challenges emerge as customers improve analytical methods and request finer-purity gradations, new documentation types, and even lower-residual solvents. Satisfying these growing requests takes constant re-investment in staff training, lab equipment, and IT traceability systems.
Scalability poses another ongoing question. As demand for specialty imidazoles climbs, balancing batch versus continuous production methods becomes crucial. Transitioning to larger reactors or more automated crystallizers stirs up a host of process-control issues: reactor fouling, temperature inhomogeneity, and maintenance scheduling all complicate scaling up. Direct feedback from process chemists highlights pain points—such as the need to avoid trace iron or copper catalysts that can discolor sensitive end-products. These lessons, sourced directly from shop floor troubleshooting, shape the new capital projects and product revisions each year.
Experience with international logistics reveals further operational challenges. Export controls, customs delays, and paperwork mismatches occasionally disrupt shipments. Years of problem-solving have led to investment in in-house logistics coordination, digital tracking, and close coordination with global warehouse partners. Quick responsiveness to such disruptions often wins long-term trust, turning one-time buyers into repeat partners.
Responsibility for the safe delivery and downstream use of 2-isopropylimidazole does not stop at the shipping dock. Experienced manufacturers partner with users to support effective storage, safety procedures, and training. Best practices in loading, unloading, containment, and spill control get built into supplier training resources and workshops—directly supporting both workplace safety and environmental care.
On the sustainability front, shifts in raw material sourcing (such as renewable or lower-impact feedstocks) and improvements to energy efficiency in the main manufacturing steps bring tangible progress. These changes come from both internal pressure to reduce carbon intensity and customer requests to source more sustainable materials. For example, improvements to heat exchange in the batch evaporation system lower energy use—a win for operating cost and environmental footprint alike.
Product stewardship also involves educating customers about proper handling. While 2-isopropylimidazole does not carry the same acute toxicity profile as many specialty amines or imidazoles, direct feedback from industrial users underscores the value of clear, practical safety recommendations. Whether it’s the avoidance of dust inhalation or advice on waste container selection, simple guidance delivered with experience-backed rationale supports safer workplaces and smoother production runs.
Day-to-day work producing 2-isopropylimidazole proves how much chemical quality depends on people, not just machines and formulas. Each batch reflects the cumulative attention of operators, lab analysts, and engineers—all committed to getting the details right. Moments of discovery—such as pinpointing a contamination source or tweaking crystallization conditions—underline the hands-on reality that separates truly reliable supply from generic commodity chemical offerings.
Real-world manufacturing success comes from bridging technical capability, regulatory knowledge, and long-term relationships. Lessons from years of production foreground that product quality and reliability derive from a combination of process discipline, direct troubleshooting, listening to partners’ needs, and investing in both people and technology. For 2-isopropylimidazole, these everyday actions keep it a trustworthy option for advanced manufacturers tackling demanding production challenges—now and into the future.