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2-Isopropylimidazole

    • Product Name 2-Isopropylimidazole
    • Alias 2-Propylimidazole
    • Einecs 220-244-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    277931

    Cas Number 3869-36-9
    Molecular Formula C6H10N2
    Molecular Weight 110.16
    Iupac Name 2-(propan-2-yl)-1H-imidazole
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 76-78 °C
    Boiling Point 255-256 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.05 g/cm3
    Synonyms 2-isopropyl-1H-imidazole
    Purity Typically >98%
    Chemical Class Imidazoles
    Pka Approximately 7.0 (for imidazole ring)
    Storage Temperature Room temperature
    Smiles CC(C)C1=NC=CN1

    As an accredited 2-Isopropylimidazole factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2-Isopropylimidazole, 100g, is packaged in a sealed amber glass bottle with a screw cap and clear hazard labeling for safety.
    Shipping 2-Isopropylimidazole is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. It should be handled in accordance with standard chemical transport regulations, including proper labeling and documentation. Storage and transport should be at room temperature with adequate ventilation, ensuring compliance with applicable safety and environmental guidelines.
    Storage 2-Isopropylimidazole should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep it away from sources of ignition and moisture. Proper labelling and secure storage are essential to prevent spills or accidental exposure. Follow all relevant safety protocols and local regulations for chemical storage.
    Application of 2-Isopropylimidazole

    Applications of 2-Isopropylimidazole in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Isopropylimidazole serves specialized catalytic and auxiliary roles across several mature industries. As a direct manufacturer, we deliver high-purity grades for use in key downstream processing environments governed by strict compliance standards. The following sectors detail genuine industrial scenarios utilizing 2-Isopropylimidazole in final products and complex transformation routes.

    1. Epoxy Resin Curing Agents for Electronic Encapsulation

    Advanced electronics manufacturing frequently formulates epoxy resin systems with imidazole derivatives, notably 2-Isopropylimidazole, to achieve fast and controlled curing in semiconductor encapsulation and printed circuit board coatings. The compound acts as a latent curing agent that activates under defined thermal profiles to enhance cross-link density while minimizing surface defects. Manufacturers optimize usage based on the target glass transition temperature and pot life to meet the stringent chemical resistance and mechanical stability required in device protection applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS 2011/65/EU (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 registration and SVHC evaluation
    • UL 94 for flame-retardant ratings of encapsulation compounds
    • IEC 61249-2-21 for halogen-free requirements in base materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.5 wt% in total epoxy formulation; adjusted for substrate type, resin viscosity, and thermal cycle requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Imidazole introduced during masterbatch blending, homogenized before addition of fillers or other curatives; activation via pre-defined heating ramps in molding or potting processes

    Final product types

    • Epoxy-molded integrated circuit packages
    • Conformal coatings for printed circuit boards
    • LED encapsulation gels
    • High-frequency PCB laminates for telecom equipment

    2. Accelerator in Polyurethane Prepolymer Curing

    Polyurethane system manufacturers employ this imidazole as an efficient accelerator in the curing of isocyanate-terminated prepolymers when producing elastomeric coatings, adhesives, and high-performance foams. With its strong nucleophilicity, the compound assists in chain extension and cross-linking reactions at moderate temperatures, maximizing throughput and final article strength. The dosage and timing depend on the isocyanate index and the desired open time, demanding careful process tuning to avoid premature gelling or substandard cure rates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • GB/T 22374 for industrial coating safety and performance
    • EN 15651 for construction sealants
    • GHS/CLP Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 for hazard classification in downstream formulations

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.0% by weight of total polyurethane composition; modified according to resin reactivity and environmental curing conditions

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into isocyanate-prepolymer blend tanks prior to mixing with polyol phase; activation occurs in casting or spraying sequence during substrate application

    Final product types

    • Industrial and automotive PU floor coatings
    • Structural adhesives for transportation assembly
    • Elastomeric sealants for infrastructure
    • High-resilience industrial foam panels

    3. Corrosion Inhibitor in Water-based Metalworking Fluids

    Formulators of water-based cutting and grinding fluids incorporate this imidazole derivative as a powerful inhibitor for ferrous and non-ferrous metals. Its electron-rich structure enables effective microfilm formation on metal surfaces, reducing oxygen ingress and preventing pitting, tarnishing, or galvanic attack in fluid recirculation systems. The compound’s stability across a wide pH range makes it suitable for high-speed manufacturing lines. Dosing precision responds to the complexity of fluid composition, material mix, and temperature fluctuation typical of modern machining operations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D4627: Standard for corrosion-inhibiting water-based fluids
    • TRGS 611 (Germany) for workplace chemical safety
    • REACH inventory inclusion and safety data management
    • ISO 14001:2015 for Environmental Management Systems

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.3% wt/vol, commonly fine-tuned after pilot corrosion tests against alloy composition and process water hardness

    Downstream process integration

    • Blend into water-soluble oil or semi-synthetic concentrates prior to dilution; performance monitored on-line via fluid management modules

    Final product types

    • Anti-corrosion metalworking fluids
    • Central system coolants for CNC machining centers
    • Temporary metal protection fluids for storage and transport
    • Cutting and grinding coolant solutions

    4. Pharmaceutical Intermediate in Antifungal Drug Synthesis

    Leading API manufacturers use this imidazole as a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceutical-grade conazoles and other antifungal actives. The high selectivity and manageable reactivity profile allow efficient construction of N-substituted imidazole cores. GMP operations rely on precise control for impurity minimization, stage-wise validation, and cross-batch reproducibility. End-users submit the resulting actives to compendial testing and regulatory filings for human or veterinary use.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) for intermediate purity
    • EDQM CEP submission requirements
    • 21 CFR Part 211 for finished pharmaceutical GMP

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric or slight molar excess vs. key halogenated precursor; adjusted per process scale and route

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to primary condensation reactors following solvent and halide precursor addition; downstream steps include purification, crystallization, and API isolation

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical antifungal agents (e.g., econazole, miconazole bases)
    • Imidazole-based API intermediates for further modification
    • Veterinary antifungal compositions
    • Derivative compounds for research reference standards

    5. Hardener in Two-Component Industrial Adhesives

    Producers of two-component structural adhesives for transportation and construction sectors use this imidazole as a hardener to enable controlled ambient or low-temperature cure of the resin matrix. Customers benefit from shorter assembly cycle times without excessive heat exposure, supporting engineered product reliability. The ratio application seeks to balance shelf life, open handling time, and ultimate bond performance, verified by mechanical property and accelerated aging tests subject to end-user QC protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 4587 for adhesive lap shear strength
    • ASTM D1002 testing for metal-to-metal adhesive bonding
    • REACH Regulation for material safety disclosures
    • EN 204 class D3/D4 for water resistance in wood adhesives

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0 phr (parts per hundred resin); level determined by resin type and target cure speed

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to main adhesive component during batch blending; mixed on-site with partner resin or filler phase at point of use

    Final product types

    • Heavy-duty adhesive cartridges for vehicle production lines
    • Multi-part repair kits for industrial maintenance
    • Panel bonding adhesives for aerospace or rail
    • PVC and composite pipe assembly glues
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Isopropylimidazole: Supporting Reliable Ingredient Supply for Modern Applications

    A Closer Look at 2-Isopropylimidazole

    Working directly in chemical production, experience reveals the strong demand and versatile nature of 2-isopropylimidazole across industries. This compound, with the molecular formula C6H10N2, is recognized for its clean beige-to-white crystalline appearance and a purity that typically exceeds 99% by GC analysis. In an ever-evolving market for specialty chemicals, we see 2-isopropylimidazole valued most for its role as an efficient catalyst, an intermediate, and a stabilizer in a variety of syntheses.

    The material stands out due to its strong imidazole backbone, modified at the 2-position with an isopropyl group, giving it distinctive solubility properties and thermal stability compared to simple imidazoles. In just about every batch, workers monitor not only purity but also moisture, appearance, melting point, and particle size distribution. In the lab, melting points usually cluster between 98°C and 102°C, which ensures a good fit for reaction requirements in epoxy and polyurethane systems.

    Production Experience Drives Reliable Quality

    Having produced 2-isopropylimidazole on multi-ton scale for years, operational knowledge forms the foundation of product reliability. Tight control over process parameters minimizes by-products and ensures that each shipment tracks with internal consistency. Many partners rely on consistency—not just for technical performance, but also for regulatory confidence. Trace lot records, archived production logs, and clear chain of custody offer assurance from raw material intake to packed drum.

    This confidence only builds by responding to real-world production challenges. For instance, occasional pressure from cost or energy fluctuations can tempt shortcutting, but longevity in chemical manufacturing proves that strict process adherence outweighs any short-term margin gain. Steady investments in vacuum distillation, multi-stage crystallizers, and real-time analytics support a product that performs time and time again.

    Applications and Customer Experiences

    Most buyers come from epoxy curing, pharmaceutical building blocks, and advanced material synthesis. In the epoxy industry, users appreciate the fine balance of catalytic strength: activation is strong enough to drive resin conversion at moderate temperatures, but not so aggressive as to risk runaway reactions or shortened pot-life—a common issue with less selective catalysts. Toolmakers and producers of high-performance adhesives seek exactly this type of process control.

    Some larger coating manufacturers share feedback about batch-to-batch uniformity, noting that even small shifts in melting point or moisture content can translate to visible finish problems, especially in automotive or electronics applications. Listening to these direct stories shapes how we tune our drying, filtering, and packing lines to prevent off-spec lots.

    As an intermediate, 2-isopropylimidazole also sees use in pharmaceutical active ingredient synthesis. Teams working with sensitive imidazole derivatives find the isopropyl group both a protective and reactive handle, helping them control functional group placement without complex protecting group chemistry. This translates to fewer steps, higher yields, and real cost savings during scale-up.

    Real Differences: 2-Isopropylimidazole Compared to Its Cousins

    As a manufacturer, the temptation exists to offer a suite of imidazole products. Direct experience with process engineers and purchasing specialists highlights what sets 2-isopropylimidazole apart from simpler analogs like imidazole and 2-methylimidazole. The isopropyl group enlarges the molecule’s footprint, increasing hydrophobicity and modifying electronic character across the imidazole ring. Chemically, this creates two major differences seen on the production floor and at the customer’s plant.

    First, reactivity shifts. In epoxy systems, reaction onset is less triggered than in formulations using 2-methylimidazole, which can be too “hot” for sensitive components. 2-isopropylimidazole squares the curve, providing a measured latency that matches the working time and final property needs of modern resins. This feature also supports health and safety, as operators gain more workable time before curing progresses.

    Second, environmental and regulatory considerations differ. Residual levels of 2-isopropylimidazole are less scrutinized under certain toxicological regimes compared to 2-methylimidazole, which has drawn attention for endocrine and developmental effects. Anecdotal evidence gathered through customer discussions shows some facilities have easier time passing audits when the more benign isopropyl analog features in their bill of materials.

    Storage stability marks another area of contrast. Long-haul shipping tests confirm that 2-isopropylimidazole holds up better to hot-climate transit, with less caking and decomposition than unadorned imidazole crystals. In practical handling terms, this means less downtime at the receiving dock and a lower risk of introducing fine dust hazards during transfer.

    Meeting Industry Expectations: Lessons from the Floor

    Plenty of conversations center on supply security and documentation. In reality, 2-isopropylimidazole buyers often value batch documents, technical support, and problem-solving as much as they do molecular identity. For example, electronic material manufacturers have precise purity and organoleptic standards that generic grades cannot meet—so production lines include additional inspection checkpoints, lot segregation, and regular analyst training cycles.

    Several lessons stand out from years of process optimization. Small changes in drying can drastically shift final product flowability, so every shift logs dryer inlet temperature and absolute humidity. Neglect this point and the crystals pick up trace moisture, which in turn causes packaging headaches or even premature caking during summer transport. In some cases, downstream resin producers spotted process upsets before in-plant QC did, showing how critical customer field feedback becomes for continuous improvement.

    Collaboration bridges much of the gap between production reality and evolving specifications. Pharmaceutical customers, in particular, regularly request non-standard particle size fractions or tighter moisture bands. Handling these requests without disrupting standard production involves flexible sieving equipment, modular dehumidification, and operator cross-training—investments justified only by seeing the real-world result: less dust, better handling, and easier back-integration into validated manufacturing lines.

    Looking Beyond the Warehouse: Regulatory and Environmental Pressures

    Supplying high-purity 2-isopropylimidazole in today’s climate brings new hurdles. As regulatory targets shift, documentation becomes as critical as the molecule itself. Supply-chain incidents have pressed many industries to require not just Certificates of Analysis, but also material traceability, site audits, and engagement with local safety and environmental standards. Controls extend to waste minimization and solvent recovery, both key to responsible production.

    Over the years, stricter emission controls—particularly on VOCs and waste residues—forced changes on the shop floor. Investing in closed-loop solvent recycling and improved scrubber technology stopped pollution at its source. These investments add operational cost and complexity, but manufacturers face these choices every day, balancing compliance against product affordability. On balance, keeping ahead of regulations with demonstrated actions enhances trust with regulatory agencies and enables new export opportunities to compliance-sensitive markets.

    Another trend comes from customer-driven requests to certify compliance with REACH, FDA, or global chemical inventory listings. These go beyond paperwork: regular trace analysis for trace contaminants, upgraded filtration for particulates, and long-term retention of representative samples confirm that every lot fits both technical and regulatory needs.

    Challenges and Future Opportunities

    Supplying 2-isopropylimidazole to sophisticated buyers means more than just shipping product. Feedback sessions with technical managers and purchasing agents often focus on continuous improvement. New process challenges emerge as customers improve analytical methods and request finer-purity gradations, new documentation types, and even lower-residual solvents. Satisfying these growing requests takes constant re-investment in staff training, lab equipment, and IT traceability systems.

    Scalability poses another ongoing question. As demand for specialty imidazoles climbs, balancing batch versus continuous production methods becomes crucial. Transitioning to larger reactors or more automated crystallizers stirs up a host of process-control issues: reactor fouling, temperature inhomogeneity, and maintenance scheduling all complicate scaling up. Direct feedback from process chemists highlights pain points—such as the need to avoid trace iron or copper catalysts that can discolor sensitive end-products. These lessons, sourced directly from shop floor troubleshooting, shape the new capital projects and product revisions each year.

    Experience with international logistics reveals further operational challenges. Export controls, customs delays, and paperwork mismatches occasionally disrupt shipments. Years of problem-solving have led to investment in in-house logistics coordination, digital tracking, and close coordination with global warehouse partners. Quick responsiveness to such disruptions often wins long-term trust, turning one-time buyers into repeat partners.

    Supporting Sustainable and Safe Use in Industry

    Responsibility for the safe delivery and downstream use of 2-isopropylimidazole does not stop at the shipping dock. Experienced manufacturers partner with users to support effective storage, safety procedures, and training. Best practices in loading, unloading, containment, and spill control get built into supplier training resources and workshops—directly supporting both workplace safety and environmental care.

    On the sustainability front, shifts in raw material sourcing (such as renewable or lower-impact feedstocks) and improvements to energy efficiency in the main manufacturing steps bring tangible progress. These changes come from both internal pressure to reduce carbon intensity and customer requests to source more sustainable materials. For example, improvements to heat exchange in the batch evaporation system lower energy use—a win for operating cost and environmental footprint alike.

    Product stewardship also involves educating customers about proper handling. While 2-isopropylimidazole does not carry the same acute toxicity profile as many specialty amines or imidazoles, direct feedback from industrial users underscores the value of clear, practical safety recommendations. Whether it’s the avoidance of dust inhalation or advice on waste container selection, simple guidance delivered with experience-backed rationale supports safer workplaces and smoother production runs.

    Reflections from the Manufacturing Floor

    Day-to-day work producing 2-isopropylimidazole proves how much chemical quality depends on people, not just machines and formulas. Each batch reflects the cumulative attention of operators, lab analysts, and engineers—all committed to getting the details right. Moments of discovery—such as pinpointing a contamination source or tweaking crystallization conditions—underline the hands-on reality that separates truly reliable supply from generic commodity chemical offerings.

    Real-world manufacturing success comes from bridging technical capability, regulatory knowledge, and long-term relationships. Lessons from years of production foreground that product quality and reliability derive from a combination of process discipline, direct troubleshooting, listening to partners’ needs, and investing in both people and technology. For 2-isopropylimidazole, these everyday actions keep it a trustworthy option for advanced manufacturers tackling demanding production challenges—now and into the future.