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2-Iodothiophene

    • Product Name 2-Iodothiophene
    • Alias 2-Iodothiophen
    • Einecs 211-757-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    495818

    Chemical Name 2-Iodothiophene
    Molecular Formula C4H3IS
    Molecular Weight 209.04 g/mol
    Cas Number 26115-70-8
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 77-78 °C at 13 mmHg
    Melting Point -5 °C
    Density 2.13 g/cm³ at 25 °C
    Refractive Index n20/D 1.668
    Flash Point 80 °C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents

    As an accredited 2-Iodothiophene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2-Iodothiophene is supplied in a 25g amber glass bottle with a secure cap, labeled clearly with hazard and handling information.
    Shipping 2-Iodothiophene is typically shipped as a hazardous chemical, adhering to all relevant transport regulations (such as DOT, IATA, and IMDG). It is packed in sealed, chemical-resistant containers that prevent leakage and exposure. Shipments include necessary safety labeling, documentation, and often require handling by certified hazardous materials carriers.
    Storage 2-Iodothiophene should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. It should be kept away from sources of ignition, strong oxidizers, and incompatible substances. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to minimize exposure risks, and access should be restricted to trained personnel only.
    Application of 2-Iodothiophene

    Applications of 2-Iodothiophene in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Iodothiophene plays a critical role as a building block in multiple fine chemical production sectors. The following application scenarios reflect actual downstream manufacturing segments where this intermediate is integrated for advanced synthesis.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Heterocyclic Drug Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize 2-Iodothiophene for constructing complex thiophene-containing molecules in active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) development. The material participates in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling and halogen-metal exchange reactions, crucial for assembling bioactive frameworks in targeted antiviral, anticancer, and CNS drug candidates. Production lines require rigorous in-process control to eliminate residual iodine and heavy metal contamination. Batch records track every input, and finished APIs undergo compendial testing to ensure full compliance with regulatory dossiers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP) quality chapters
    • REACH Registration (EC No. 1907/2006) for chemical intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.2 molar equivalents relative to primary scaffold; exact ratio depends on coupling efficiency and target molecule structure

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at early stage in Suzuki or Sonogashira cross-coupling sequence
    • Subjected to purification via crystallization or preparative chromatography to minimize impurities
    • Monitored by HPLC to confirm complete reaction and removal of iodine-containing byproducts
    • Integrated with handling protocols to avoid cross-contamination in multi-product facilities

    Final product types

    • Heterocyclic API intermediates (antiviral, anticancer, CNS molecules)
    • Reference standards for analytical methods
    • Active substances for further formulation
    • Clinical trial batch bulks

    2. Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) Material Development

    Electronic materials producers employ 2-Iodothiophene as a precursor for constructing conjugated thiophene derivatives needed for OLED emissive layers. Coupling reactions enable precise structural tuning for required electron transport and emission properties. Manufacturing protocols demand control of trace halides, moisture, and transition metals to protect film performance and device yield. Every batch undergoes spectrophotometric and elemental analysis to meet display-grade electronics specifications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) for hazardous substance limits
    • IEC 61249-2-21 for halogen content in electronics materials
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management system
    • Internal display manufacturer audit requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.0 equivalents per aryl halide in cross-coupling formulations; actual dose set by target polymer chain length and reaction scalability

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into Grignard or organozinc-mediated polymerization
    • Reacted under inert atmosphere to prevent product degradation
    • Purified by silica gel column or vacuum sublimation to remove ionic residues
    • Transferred to cleanroom environments for subsequent device fabrication

    Final product types

    • Polymer OLED emitter layers
    • Small-molecule transport materials for display panels
    • Custom photoluminescent dyes
    • Organic thin-film transistor (OTFT) elements

    3. Agrochemical Synthesis Building Block

    Chemical synthesis facilities use 2-Iodothiophene as an intermediate in the construction of sulfur-containing agrochemicals, such as selective fungicides and insecticides. The compound supports structural diversification through halogen exchange and metal-catalyzed coupling, generating new actives with optimized field performance. Strict attention to environmental and worker safety protocols governs solvent and waste handling. Finished intermediates must consistently pass purity benchmarks before downstream formulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Joint Meeting on Pesticide Specifications (JMPS)
    • ISO 9001 for quality management in chemical manufacturing
    • Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 on plant protection product safety
    • GHS labeling for intermediate transport

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.65–1.5 equivalents per halogenated core molecule, adjusted by conversion yield and desired substitution pattern

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to sealed reactors for palladium-catalyzed coupling with amine or aryl partners
    • Thermal post-processing to drive completion of substitution
    • Solvent extraction and aqueous workup to limit organic residual content
    • In-line quality control checks to verify conversion and residual halogen

    Final product types

    • Precursor intermediates for thiophene-based fungicides
    • Building blocks for systemic insecticidal agents
    • Reference compounds for agrochemical R&D
    • Advanced intermediates for export to formulation houses

    4. Advanced Material Synthesis for Conductive Polymers

    Specialty polymer manufacturers integrate 2-Iodothiophene in the synthesis of polythiophene and related conductive materials. The compound enables directed polymerization strategies by allowing site-selective activation and extension in monomer assembly. Reactor loadings and catalyst systems depend on the targeted electrical and processing properties for finished polymers. Material purity, molecular weight distribution, and residual halide levels receive close monitoring throughout production to achieve required conductivity standards for electronics and sensor industries.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001 for environmental management during polymer production
    • IEC 62631 for electrical properties testing of polymeric materials
    • ASTM D4329 for weatherability and stability of polymer systems
    • Internal corporate technical specifications for electronics-grade intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 equivalent as a monomer unit; loading varies from 0.1 to 2 mol/kg depending on desired molecular weight in end-use polymer batch

    Downstream process integration

    • Premixed with transition metal catalysts under inert conditions
    • Sequentially dosed to control rate of chain propagation
    • Polymer fractionation to isolate desired chain lengths
    • Drying and packaging under nitrogen for transport to clean manufacturing lines

    Final product types

    • Polythiophene-based conducting films
    • Anti-static coatings for electronic device housings
    • Flexible printed circuit materials
    • Electrochromic polymer substrates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Iodothiophene: A Practical Building Block Direct from the Manufacturer

    Our Day-to-Day Work with 2-Iodothiophene

    In chemical manufacturing, practical, reliable intermediates sometimes don’t get the spotlight they deserve. At our site, 2-Iodothiophene (CAS: 1574-47-8) has become a favorite in the labs and production halls not just for what it can do, but for how it does it. We make it in batches that balance purity and value because that’s what the downstream synthesis actually demands. Chemists who use 2-Iodothiophene understand the frustrations of dealing with finicky, inconsistent materials. We’ve spent years tweaking protocols, honing crystallization steps, and keeping impurities in check, especially those halogenated byproducts that can knock over a whole multi-step route.

    The main draw of 2-Iodothiophene lies in its aryl iodide functional group sitting on the thiophene ring. Compared to brominated or chlorinated thiophenes, the iodo derivative enables cleaner, higher-yielding couplings, especially under mild conditions. We notice the difference when customers come back, seeking kilo lots for Suzuki-Miyaura or Sonogashira coupling. The reactivity doesn’t just save steps—it gives synthetic chemists the assurance of getting the right product on scale-up. In our reactors, the process stays straightforward thanks to the robust handling procedures developed over time.

    Specifications Grounded in the Real World

    Focusing on what industry actually asks for, we set the minimum purity at ≥98% GC. This specification is informed by our feedback cycle with custom synthesis groups, who tell us direct where solubility or side products start to become headaches for chromatographers. For large-scale runs, batch-to-batch consistency trumps theoretical purity. Our product keeps trace halide contaminants low, sticking beneath 0.2% for chloride and bromide, while maintaining water content below 0.1% by Karl Fischer titration. That bit of control translates into less troubleshooting on the user's end, fewer reruns, and sharper NMR signals—which our own analysts review with every batch.

    2-Iodothiophene is a colorless to light yellow liquid, sometimes taking on a faint amber tint after prolonged storage—something we see most often when the drums are left open too long in humid warehouses. Most of our customers prefer it in glass bottles, 500g or 1kg at a time, since bulk storage in plastics tends to degrade the material or let it oxidize. The melting point hovers around -20°C, while boiling sits at approximately 210°C; for chromatography users, that translates to easier isolation by distillation compared to higher-boiling analogues. From a safety standpoint, it has a moderate odor, distinct but not overwhelming—the smell of sulfur and halide, instantly recognizable to anyone who’s worked closely with heterocycles.

    2-Iodothiophene Versus Similar Thiophenes

    The world of halogenated thiophenes may seem crowded, but performance sets 2-Iodothiophene apart. Out in the plant, we often compare it to 2-bromothiophene and 2-chlorothiophene. Iodothiophene reacts best in cross-coupling chemistry because the carbon-iodine bond cleaves much more readily than the bromine or chlorine analogues, even with less active catalysts or lower temperatures. Researchers scaling up OLED intermediates, high-performance polymers, or pharmaceuticals tend to prefer the iodo version for precisely that reason—the chemistry just works cleaner, especially when the cost of palladium becomes a concern. We’ve watched too many projects lose efficiency due to low-reactivity aryl chlorides, and that sort of production delay gets expensive.

    On the flip side, iodides do come with a higher material cost up front. We mitigate this by sharpening our raw materials supply chain and using our recycled iodine recovery process as aggressively as feasible. That brings overall cost per synthesis more in line with bromide counterparts, and we share those savings directly with our long-time buyers. Our chemists understand that sometimes a few extra dollars per kilo in the starting material can shave weeks off a project for the end user.

    Stability matters, too. Iodothiophene outlasts many similar compounds in the storeroom. 2-Bromothiophene and 2-chlorothiophene slowly degrade in open containers, especially in damp climates, raising safety headaches and triggering disposal paperwork. Our packaging for 2-Iodothiophene lasts longer thanks to tighter sealing and moisture controls developed through years of feedback—simple touches make life easier for downstream chemists.

    Applications in Everyday Synthetic Chemistry

    Down on the production floor, our teams spend a lot of time working on contract synthesis campaigns. Whether a customer is building advanced electronic polymers, agrochemicals, or a new active pharmaceutical ingredient, their chemists need clean intermediates. 2-Iodothiophene fits into countless cross-coupling protocols, where its low activation energy spares delicate functional groups and boosts yields. For one client in OLED R&D, we transitioned their starting material from bromothiophene to iodothiophene, resulting in not just better yields but also less purification time, lower catalyst loadings, and higher selectivity—direct input from their own bench chemists drove our entire process improvement.

    In medicinal chemistry, the sulfur and iodine moiety opens doors to building diverse scaffolds. Our experience on custom synthesis jobs tells us researchers dislike working with unreliable aryl halides, especially for library synthesis. Iodo compounds give them flexibility, especially in heterocyclic frameworks where multiple substitutions often trigger messy side reactions. We keep impurities low, so complex downstream products start from a clean slate.

    We’ve also worked with teams synthesizing monomers for polythiophene production. Conductive polymers draw heavily from the reliability of intermediates in the polymer backbone. 2-Iodothiophene delivers more consistent performance in Grignard reactions and in Stille or Kumada couplings. Each time we ship a batch, our production and logistics staff share handling notes—temperature, exposure to light, even anecdotal stories from the floor—so our clients avoid headaches during scale-up.

    Quality and Experience: Our Staff Talk about Production

    For those of us on the manufacturer’s side, process control means quality at the source. Our operators see the full picture—from ordering iodine and thiophene under secure supply contracts to monitoring each reaction under strictly anhydrous conditions. We dedicate equipment specifically for halogenated heterocycles to prevent cross-contamination, and wash lines down religiously between runs. Each drum or bottle that goes to the filling room carries batch numbers tied to full chromatographic records, so our QA team cross-checks every lot.

    We constantly improve the purification process. Early on, we struggled with trace iron contamination that subtly tinted product and interfered with downstream catalysis. Our answers came from swapping out older glassware, switching valve materials, and double-checking our distillation protocols. Little changes in solvent grade or even stir-bar coatings produced noticeable differences—process engineers and bench chemists traded notes and learned together rather than working in silos.

    Shipping is another point of focus. We’ve learned through customer feedback that fast, robust deliveries make even more difference than flashy packaging. We use UN-approved bottles for air freight and temperature tracking for container lots. Documentation comes with each shipment, covering GC and NMR analysis, not just the bare-bones certificate of analysis. That way, clients know exactly what to expect, and any issues can be tracked directly back to a batch, not just a faceless lot code.

    Continuous Learning and Listening to End Users

    It’s easy to lose sight of the chemists actually using raw materials once you step away from the bench. Our team keeps in touch with R&D groups and pilot plants, asking about yield swings, unexpected side reactions, or headaches with purification. Every complaint or compliment gets logged, directly impacting the next run. We know, for example, that some electronic applications demand absolute absence of metal impurities, so we’ve worked to reduce residual traces, running additional scrubs with EDTA and filtering through high-grade glass sinters. Clients have noticed cleaner polymer films just from that effort alone.

    In one project for a new agrochemical, a client ran into batch failures from an unknown contaminant. Our technical specialists investigated, discovering a trace impurity from a minor change in the purification solvent supply. A quick fix on our end allowed their own process to get back on track—simple back-and-forth troubleshooting saved both sides weeks of lost time.

    From time to time, researchers ask for custom batches—higher concentration, altered packaging, or tighter impurity profiles. We handle these on a case-by-case basis, melding their expertise with our manufacturing know-how. Some requests push us to improve further: better hazard labeling, smaller aliquots for glovebox transfers, or simply clearer paperwork for customs clearance. We hear these voices and evolve the business accordingly.

    Handling, Storage, and Reliable Supply

    Any chemical manufacturer knows you can lose the value of a good product after it leaves the factory. 2-Iodothiophene’s main challenge is sensitivity to light and air. We minimize exposure by packing under inert gas, sealing glass bottles tight, and training staff to avoid long dwell times in open air. Old habits die hard for some users who store opened bottles carelessly, so we stamp “Minimize exposure” warnings right on the label—no subtle hints, just plain advice. Drummed material shipped for pilot plant use gets transferred quickly and is seldom kept for long-term storage, since that risks slow oxidation and yellowing.

    Stock outages plagued this industry for years. We keep raw materials in safety stock and maintain relationships with multiple upstream suppliers. Iodine can sometimes get pricey or scarce due to mining or geopolitical disruptions—so our purchasing team keeps eyes on global markets, making quick moves to secure supply. We try to keep 2-3 months of finished product inventory at all times, sometimes taking risks to buffer the needs of our core customers.

    Waste management forms another part of responsible production. We recover iodine from mother liquors and distillation residues, bringing down both raw material costs and hazardous waste. Our regulatory staff monitors effluent streams and records everything for local authorities. Cleaner process streams mean easier compliance and, frankly, less distraction from the business of making good chemistry.

    Building Trust through Transparent Operations

    A manufacturer’s credibility grows through transparency. We give direct access to technical specialists, so users can get real answers fast. There’s no middleman, no call center reading off pre-written scripts; our own process engineers reply, offering practical tips learned from batches past. Should problems arise, our records allow us to pinpoint the exact run, troubleshoot the source, and fix it at the root rather than pushing blame down the line or issuing blanket excuses.

    Regulators visit our factory regularly. Organic process safety matters, and we take no shortcuts—solvent storage tracked, exhaust scrubbers replaced on schedule, local emissions monitored. We keep current on export restrictions, keep product registration up to date, and share documentation freely with regulatory partners. Trust grows through repeated, honest interactions, not slogans or marketing copy.

    Our lab space hosts annual workshops—sometimes internally, sometimes with clients. We share best practices for working with thiophenes, including stories of unexpected hazards and cleanup near-misses. This exchange feeds right back into process safety, both at our site and with our customers.

    Why 2-Iodothiophene Deserves a Place on the Bench

    There’s a reason R&D specialists, production chemists, and senior process engineers keep coming back to 2-Iodothiophene. The simplicity and reliability of the material offset minor cost premiums. Out in the field, what matters is yield, speed, and minimized surprises. Our history with the compound stretches back decades, with teams learning from every run, every screw-up, and every customer call.

    New protocols arrive every year from research publications, expanding how 2-Iodothiophene fits into the synthetic toolbox. We track those methods and adapt, adjusting purification to suit new market needs. As polymer science grows more sophisticated, as pharma pipelines chase ever-more complex heterocycles, and as electronics demand ever-cleaner precursors, the role of well-made building blocks only grows.

    Collaborating with downstream users, we find new ways to streamline scale-up, reduce byproducts, and improve lab safety. Shared knowledge between manufacturing and end-user labs builds a feedback cycle that drives everyone ahead. Our approach reflects decades of hands-on experience, rooted in the day-to-day challenges and problem-solving that real-world chemistry demands.

    Any good chemical rests on the team backing it. For 2-Iodothiophene, you won’t find a product born of template copywriting or distant marketing departments, but one shaped by chemists, engineers, and logistics staff who take pride in each step. We welcome questions, customizations, even demanding requests, because they make us better and drive the business forward.