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HS Code |
556426 |
| Cas Number | 533-58-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H5IO |
| Molar Mass | 220.01 g/mol |
| Appearance | Light yellow to tan crystalline solid |
| Melting Point | 38-41 °C |
| Boiling Point | 210-213 °C |
| Density | 2.13 g/cm³ |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Refractive Index | 1.69 |
| Synonyms | o-Iodophenol |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C(=C1)O)I |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C6H5IO/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8/h1-4,8H |
| Ec Number | 208-570-3 |
| Flash Point | 107 °C |
As an accredited 2-Iodophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle with screw cap, labeled "2-Iodophenol, 25g," includes hazard warnings, CAS number, and supplier details. |
| Shipping | 2-Iodophenol is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent leaks and contamination. It is transported according to hazardous material regulations due to its irritant properties. Packaging ensures protection from moisture, direct sunlight, and physical damage during transit. Proper labeling, including hazard and handling information, accompanies each shipment. |
| Storage | 2-Iodophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from direct sunlight, moisture, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, ideally within a designated chemical storage cabinet. Proper labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent accidental spills or exposure. Handle with care, following appropriate safety protocols. |
Applications of 2-Iodophenol in Industrial Manufacturing2-Iodophenol serves as a specialized chemical intermediate in several advanced industrial sectors. Our production capability ensures stable supply and batch consistency, supporting regulated downstream processes. We deliver this material directly from our synthesis facilities under validated quality management procedures for demanding formulation and synthesis routes. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers use 2-iodophenol primarily for synthesizing complex heterocyclic structures and active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) precursors. The compound participates in Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling and other halogen-exchange reactions, enabling the introduction of phenol moieties into high-value substrates. Typical formulations require careful stoichiometric control to achieve regulatory-grade purity and minimize side-products during scale-up, particularly under cGMP guidelines for APIs targeted at regulated markets. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Building Block ManufacturingMajor crop protection companies consume 2-iodophenol to construct active ingredients for herbicides and fungicides, especially those targeting resistant weed species. The raw material is employed in coupling reactions, affording biaryl or phenoxy structures essential for biological activity. Its high halogen reactivity demands operator safety protocols and compliance with environmental emissions standards, particularly under international pesticide regulations. Reaction parameters depend on the final formulation and registration requirements for active substances. Industry compliance standards
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3. Electronic Material Synthesis for OLED ManufacturingProducers of organic electronic materials utilize 2-iodophenol as a cross-coupling partner in fabricating hole-transport and light-emitting compounds for OLED device architectures. The precise introduction of iodine into phenolic rings improves molecular planarity and charge transfer characteristics. Scale-up must comply with cleanroom manufacturing protocols and trace metal contamination limits, which impact device yield and optical properties. Formulation scientists optimize equivalents and reaction times to maximize process throughput in competitive display supply chains. Industry compliance standards
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4. Dye and Pigment Precursor ProductionSpecialty dye and pigment manufacturers use 2-iodophenol for the synthesis of high-performance colorants, particularly those employed in textile, inkjet, and imaging applications. The chemical introduces halogenated aromatic structures that influence solubility, lightfastness, and color strength. Industrial dye synthesis lines must comply with rigorous effluent treatment and hazardous substance restrictions enforced by regional authorities. Operators tune the stoichiometry to control reaction selectivity, meeting both performance targets and HSE requirements. Industry compliance standards
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Creating high-purity 2-Iodophenol takes more than precise chemistry—it draws from years of direct manufacturing experience. We have learned that scaling from a pilot run to multi-ton batches does not just scale up the chemistry; it magnifies every detail, from controlling iodine impurities to achieving consistent product color. As demand for specialty aromatic compounds has sharpened in recent years, 2-Iodophenol has found wider use in pharmaceuticals, advanced materials, and custom synthesis work. This growth has highlighted familiar process battles, including the need for tidier reaction setups, better solvent recovery, and ongoing testing to meet increasingly exacting customer expectations.
Our product, 2-Iodophenol, usually presents as a faintly off-white to beige crystalline solid by the time it finishes our last purification run. Production yields hinge on the careful addition of iodine and strong base, and quality relies on making sure each batch stays well within the criteria for residual solvents and metal content. We have adjusted our batch models over the years—the most popular requests center around lots in the 25 kg to 100 kg range, though we sometimes custom-produce up to 1 metric ton for long-term partners who build it into their ongoing synthesis pipelines.
Typical specifications reflect the industry’s demand for precision. The assay, checked by HPLC or GC, consistently measures above 99%. Moisture, closely monitored by Karl Fischer titration, must not exceed 0.5%. We set even tighter internal targets, since small swings in residual iodine make a big difference in downstream coupling or substitution chemistry. Our operations team has learned through trial that purity, appearance, and odor are not abstract numbers—these are the factors that quickly tip off users to off-spec product and missed reaction endpoints. Every shipment bears the marks of hands-on attention: headspace gas checks, visual inspection of each drum, and batch retention sampling.
2-Iodophenol stands apart as a versatile building block, and requests for it mostly track with innovation cycles in organic synthesis. In pharmaceutical chemistry, project teams specify it for use in creating biaryl motifs—common in kinase inhibitors, antihistamines, and various agrochemicals. It forms a keystone substrate for palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, often enabling C–N, C–O, or C–C bond formation at the ortho or para positions. Chemists favor its reactivity due to the combination of the iodine’s leaving-group ability and the phenolic oxygen, opening up transformations that simpler aryl halides cannot achieve.
Material scientists sometimes deploy 2-Iodophenol in the design of specialty monomers for advanced polymers, OLED intermediates, or functional coatings. Our team has worked closely with R&D groups testing the compound in new photovoltaic materials as well—a trend that has picked up pace with the push for sustainable energy sources. In each of these domains, clients order a product that hasn’t just met baseline numbers; they need material that behaves reliably, batch after batch, to eliminate surprises in their scale-up work.
Producing 2-Iodophenol is not without its hurdles. Early on, we learned that even a small slip in reaction exotherms or iodine charge can produce enough byproducts to delay an entire campaign. Excess hydroiodic acid will corrode the glass lining in reactors, driving up maintenance costs and threatening batch quality. We invested in new filtration setups that remove trace heavy metals and colored organics, since a minor change in color or taste in the product, reported by experienced process chemists, often means trouble ahead for sensitive downstream reactions.
Our process control strategies focus on catching issues at the earliest stage. We deploy in-line monitoring of temperature and pH, keeping the reaction in its optimal window, while periodic sampling helps track conversion and impurity trends. One key process tweak was shifting from open reflux to a sealed system with nitrogen sweep—this curbed losses from iodine sublimation and tightened control of residual solvents in the finished product.
Iodinated aromatics present specific handling and purity challenges. Our direct involvement at every step lets us spot differences that third-party brokers often miss. Product purity is not just about the stated assay; it reflects how well we purge unreacted iodine, hydrodehalogenation byproducts, and even traces of ortho- and para-isomers. A small impurity peak on the chromatogram can escalate into huge inefficiencies in Suzuki coupling reactions or reduce selectivity in advanced C-H activation routes.
Over time, customers have shared that switching to materials from a manufacturer rather than a distributor saves them days, sometimes weeks, by slashing the back-and-forth on technical clarifications. Users want direct insight: Are there any batch-to-batch polymorphic changes? Do you control the particle size to suit automatic feeders? Is the packing designed to minimize product loss to dust when opening a drum? Because our teams pack and QC every kilo, we can answer these points from real—not hypothetical—experience.
Another difference: as the manufacturer, our troubleshooting goes deep. If a client developing a new active ingredient notes color drift or odor changes during their reaction, our lab can run side-by-side tests to recreate, diagnose, and fix the problem, from tweaking drying cycles to filtering out nano-sized insolubles that standard specs do not catch. This back-and-forth forms the backbone of good supply partnerships, especially with clients who need to meet strict regulatory and audit standards.
Every inquiry for 2-Iodophenol, whether from a small academic lab or a multi-national producer, brings a fresh set of questions about how the substance will perform in a new synthesis. We have collaborated with teams scaling up new anti-cancer leads, aromatic coupling partners for dye chemistry, and building blocks in specialty silicones. Our support does not stop when the product leaves the plant—our team tracks long-term stability under differing storage conditions, noting how light exposure can initiate slow color changes, or which packaging keeps hygroscopicity in check during sea transport.
As organic synthesis grows more creative, the demand for reliable, traceable products rises across industries. It is not unusual for clients to request documentation beyond the certificate of analysis—impurity profiles, method validation data, or storage studies. Some partners audit our plant, tracing every step from raw iodine vetting to waste stream management. We welcome this scrutiny, since transparency breeds confidence, and those relationships last longest.
Chemists who have prepared small batches of 2-Iodophenol know how easy it can be to produce a clean sample starting from phenol and iodine under carefully controlled conditions. Turning that benchtop reaction into thousands of kilograms for industry proves a far greater challenge. Our team has found that glassware and lab solvents filter out nuances—such as the subtle peroxide fouling, slow trace metal buildup in larger reactors, or the almost invisible moisture absorption that creeps in during storage.
On the plant floor, worker safety ties directly to how iodine is handled and how effluent is treated. There is no shortcut for careful vent control, vapor scrubbing, and chemical containment. Over the years, industry incidents tied to iodinated compounds have driven tighter scrutiny of production lines, and our environmental monitoring logs every emission, no matter how minor. Rather than rely on after-the-fact cleaning, we design process streams to catch and neutralize waste at its origin, minimizing halogen loss and keeping the surrounding community safe.
End-users expect not just consistent material, but responsive support. Over the past decade, the main questions from customers have shifted. Early feedback mostly centered on assay and color. Now, regulatory concerns—like controlling nitrosamine precursors or confirming absence of critical elemental impurities—take center stage. We built out our quality assurance lab to provide full traceability, meaning every shipment gets logged with results from both in-house and third-party labs.
Some users request product in larger crystal form to minimize dust and ease handling. Others want a powder with carefully controlled sieve fraction to support blended pre-mixes. Years spent packaging and repackaging materials have shown us where physical handling issues pop up, inspiring continual repacking innovations—anti-static liners, vented caps, and controlled-atmosphere filling rooms. Where special documentation is required, we work with compliance professionals to keep imports, exports, and local safety rules in sync.
A common question centers on why a chemist picks 2-Iodophenol over 2-bromophenol, 2-chlorophenol, or plain phenol. In our view, the heavier atomic mass of iodine increases the leaving-group ability, delivering higher reactivity in palladium- and copper-catalyzed reactions. That means greater efficacy in late-stage diversification, Suzuki-Miyaura couplings, or iterative functional group installations. Comparing our 2-Iodophenol to 4-Iodophenol, the ortho position sets up unique opportunities for intramolecular cyclization reactions, often simplifying the synthesis of heterocycles, fused ring systems, and complex ligands.
We also see demand ebb and flow between iodinated and brominated phenols based on raw material volatility. When iodine prices spike, some cost-sensitive projects pivot to bromine chemistry, trading off some reactivity for budget. Still, for difficult cross-coupling targets or synthesis of libraries with complex scaffolds, 2-Iodophenol comes through where the alternatives fall short. Over years of supporting medicinal and process chemists, we have seen teams achieve key milestones faster by harnessing its broader coupling scope and higher conversions—even as material costs fluctuate.
We have fielded hundreds of questions on product handling, always shaped by the realities in customer labs and plants. Iodinated compounds, and especially 2-Iodophenol, may darken over long-term storage if exposed to air or light. Our advice has been shaped by hard-won lessons: store it under nitrogen or argon, in a cool, well-sealed container, far from strong bases or acids. Where small-scale research use is the norm, repacking into sealed ampoules or double-tamper-evident bottles heads off degradation and cross-contamination.
For scale-up users who need multi-kilogram lots, we developed procedures to calibrate shovel-free transfers from drum to reactor, reducing loss and exposure. Regular customer feedback cycles highlight new packing issues as production lines and requirements shift, and our packing team continually fine-tunes liner thicknesses, drum closure torque, and labeling by gathering input from those who open the containers and load the reactors every day.
Handling iodine and aromatic process byproducts leaves a distinct environmental footprint. Years ago, aromatic halide production sometimes generated effluent streams that proved trickier to treat than anticipated. Scrubbers, carbon adsorbers, and oxidizing agents now keep halogen discharge within regulatory norms. We keep ongoing logs on every stream, from condensate to solid waste, and welcome regulatory audits or customer reviewers—our openness springboards improvements, and it reassures those who depend on transparent supply chains.
More recently, interest in green chemistry has driven us to test new routes for producing 2-Iodophenol, focused on minimizing byproduct formation, reducing energy inputs, and reclaiming spent iodine for recycling. While traditional methods remain dominant in industry, collaborative research efforts with academic and industrial partners continue to evolve these processes, aiming for more sustainable and cost-effective syntheses.
Every batch teaches us something, even after years of floor time. Running side-by-side comparisons of different purification methods—recrystallization, liquid-liquid extraction, and preparative chromatography—has resulted in tighter process controls and cleaner product streams. Plenty of these tweaks arise not from spec sheets, but from direct customer input: unusual residues, filter clogging at their plant, changes in dissolution speed in their applications. Only by closing the loop quickly between manufacturer and user do these issues get solved efficiently.
This regular interaction offers a unique window into the needs of the specialty chemical community. Technical teams want not just the material but a dialogue about its behavior in their specific processes. From custom packaging sizes to tailored impurity profiles, user suggestions guide our factory floor decisions. Every challenge—like the need to reduce static charge or decrease hydroxide carryover—feeds back into ongoing process improvements, supported by clear, factual reporting and open communication.
Data from practical tests always tell the true story. Stability studies run at both ambient and accelerated conditions offer real forecasts for shelf-life, not just optimistic projections. Customers need details—does the product develop an off-smell if stored for three months under laboratory lights? Are there detectable increases in free iodide or associated changes to moisture content? Our long-term batch logs and trending reports ensure that these answers reflect reality, not just regulatory minimums.
We collect and share information on subtle batch-to-batch variations—differences that can affect NMR spectra, chromatographic retention times, or dissolution rates for downstream applications. Each time a customer reports a deviation in expected performance, we verify it in-house, documenting every step and maintaining full batch traceability. This approach builds confidence and aligns with established best practices for the pharmaceutical and specialty chemical industries.
Industry and regulatory standards keep evolving. Our team follows the latest REACH, RoHS, and pharmaceutical impurity standards, updating both internal controls and customer documentation as new findings emerge. If new impurity risks are discovered, we share those findings honestly, and work quickly to confirm the safety and purity of ongoing production. The direct link between plant and customer simplifies compliance, giving regulators, auditors, and user organizations quick answers on demand.
Across the entire chemical industry, transparency, traceability, and real-world engagement support lasting success. From innovative routes for making 2-Iodophenol to rolling out new packaging solutions or refining quality benchmarks, we drive improvements by listening to those who use our product—and keeping the lines of direct communication open.