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HS Code |
404683 |
| Name | (2-Iodoethyl)benzene |
| Cas Number | 1532-22-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C8H9I |
| Molecular Weight | 232.06 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 241-243 °C |
| Melting Point | -5 °C |
| Density | 1.684 g/cm3 |
| Refractive Index | 1.611 |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Flash Point | 108 °C |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C=C1)CCI |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C8H9I/c9-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8/h1-5H,6-7H2 |
| Synonyms | 2-Phenylethyl iodide |
As an accredited (2-Iodoethyl)Benzene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of (2-Iodoethyl)Benzene, labeled with chemical name, hazard warnings, and safety instructions. |
| Shipping | (2-Iodoethyl)benzene is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of glass or compatible materials to prevent leaks and degradation. It is classified as a hazardous material and transported according to international and local regulations. Proper labeling, documentation, and handling are required to ensure safety during transit, storage, and delivery. |
| Storage | (2-Iodoethyl)benzene should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture, heat, and light. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, separated from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Ensure proper labeling and access only to trained personnel. Avoid storing near sources of ignition, as the compound is flammable and potentially harmful. |
Applications of (2-Iodoethyl)Benzene in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of (2-Iodoethyl)Benzene, we support industrial customers with consistent quality and process-oriented technical solutions for downstream synthesis. Our production focus ensures compliance, batch traceability, and formulation predictability in all customer applications. Below we outline specialized uses where this chemical delivers practical performance, aligned with industry-regulated guidelines and standardized manufacturing protocols. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis for Active Ingredient DevelopmentPharmaceutical manufacturers employ (2-Iodoethyl)Benzene as an alkylating agent for constructing arylethyl-based frameworks in the synthesis of APIs such as selective beta-adrenergic blockers and various CNS modulators. The compound’s reactivity profile enables regioselective substitution steps, especially when integrated into multi-step coupling or elongated side chain building procedures. Downstream, this material frequently enters the N-alkylation or C-alkylation stage, driving structurally decisive transformations essential for target molecule complexity. Strict GMP control dictates its handling, and the final pharmaceuticals consistently meet global regulatory standards for purity and trace residuals, in both generic and proprietary drug production lines. Industry compliance standards
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2. Advanced Agrochemical Intermediate for Herbicide and Fungicide SynthesisAgrochemical producers utilize this raw material as an arylalkyl source during the preparation of complex functional intermediates for modern herbicide and fungicide actives. The compound’s halogenation profile improves downstream molecule stability in harsh field environments and ensures targeted binding affinity when incorporated into final pest management formulations. Addition typically occurs at the early construction phase for structurally modified ethylbenzenes or during synthesis of iodo-substituted heterocycles, directly affecting the bioactivity and residual properties in agricultural use. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Material in Fine Chemical Production for Liquid Crystal CompoundsManufacturers in the field of functional materials rely on this compound for synthesizing iodoaryl side chains in liquid crystal and command display molecule engineering. Integration facilitates the creation of rigid arylethyl units, ensuring the required dipole moment and temperature susceptibility for nematic or smectic phase alignment. Reactor additions are controlled to protect the final product’s electro-optical purity and to comply with sector-specific purity, color, and transmission standards. Industry compliance standards
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4. Intermediate for Synthesis of Specialty Dyes and Optical BrightenersProducers of advanced dyes and optical brighteners incorporate (2-Iodoethyl)Benzene to introduce iodoaryl substituents onto complex aromatic frameworks, enabling improved quantum yield and wavelength control in the final chromophores. This intermediate offers a reliable halogen point of attachment, favoring downstream cross-coupling or oxidative techniques, and supports consistent hue reproducibility demanded by industrial textile and paper finishing lines. Addition timing, reagent equivalence, and isolation procedures are critical to ensure high conversion efficiency and purity, directly influencing the luminescent profile of the finished additives. Industry compliance standards
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(2-Iodoethyl)Benzene plays a unique role as a building block in several organic synthesis pathways, particularly in the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. At our facility, we specialize in manufacturing this compound to meet the rigorous standards demanded by research chemists, scale-up professionals, and production engineers. Our experience has shown that meticulous attention to reagent quality, batch traceability, and contaminant minimization are essential, not just for regulatory compliance but also for the integrity of downstream products.
The product we supply carries the molecular formula C8H9I and has a calculated molecular weight of 232.07 g/mol. Appearance tends to be a colorless to pale yellow liquid, and we monitor this closely with every batch. In our operations, we see that even slight variances in appearance sometimes point to micro-level impurities—something particularly relevant to specialized pharmaceutical synthesis. We maintain stringent color and purity controls with each synthesis, relying on high-precision gas chromatography and NMR analysis to confirm a purity of 98% or above before anything leaves our reactors.
Water content always comes under scrutiny in our facility. Even trace moisture levels have tripped up entire projects for some customers, especially in palladium-catalyzed reactions where side products emerge. To counteract this, we invest in both Karl Fischer titration and Dean-Stark apparatus during the refining steps, so our standard material typically sees water content below 0.2%. Residual solvents, mainly toluene or hexane, get reduced to near undetectable levels through rotary evaporation and extended vacuum drying. Barbital color tests and residue on evaporation checks further confirm this.
For those needing a reliable liquid with consistent reactivity, our (2-Iodoethyl)Benzene comes supplied in sealed glass or fluoropolymer bottles, with lot-specific certifications included as standard. This stems not from regulatory pressure, but from witnessing how batch variability can derail a multi-step synthetic campaign.
Over the years, both in our own laboratories and based on case studies shared by our customers, (2-Iodoethyl)Benzene finds use in alkylation, cross-coupling, and cyclization reactions. The iodo group is especially reactive compared to its brominated or chlorinated counterparts. This means it facilitates a smoother, often higher-yielding coupling process in classic palladium-catalyzed reactions, such as the Heck and Suzuki protocols.
In pharmaceutical R&D, researchers favor the compound for its ability to serve as a quick point of entry into more complex scaffolds—anyone exploring routes to 2-phenylethylamines or analogs can appreciate how the iodo leaving group simplifies the road to arylation or aziridination. We’ve had feedback from medicinal chemists who say that, per mole, (2-Iodoethyl)Benzene shortens their synthetic timelines because of the higher success rates in site-selective bond-forming operations.
Agrochemical researchers also use it as an intermediate when scouting new insecticidal or herbicidal candidates. Here, the compound’s reactivity allows for rapid library synthesis, a process that flourishes when each input chemical is as consistent as possible. From our own troubleshooting, we’ve seen that inconsistent levels of byproducts like iodobenzene or acetophenone can complicate product purification in these screens, so we go out of our way to suppress side reactions during manufacture.
Chemists looking for halogenated ethylbenzenes often compare iodo-, bromo-, and chloro- substituted variants. The decision on which to use typically comes down to two main factors: reactivity and price. In our experience, the iodo compound stands out, not only because it reacts faster and more reliably in transition-metal catalyzed processes, but also because it supports milder operating conditions and works with a broader substrate range.
For the manufacturer, this means tighter control over raw material sourcing. Iodine derivatives are both more expensive and potentially trickier to handle than bromine or chlorine analogs. Their tendency toward light-induced decomposition and higher vapor pressure means we built dedicated storage and bottling lines, always under nitrogen to limit exposure. Our logistics differ too; shipping requires UN-compliant packaging and periodic inspection for bottle integrity, especially when temperatures fluctuate during transit.
Some chemists gravitate toward (2-Bromoethyl)Benzene or (2-Chloroethyl)Benzene due to lower initial costs or regulatory familiarity with bromine and chlorine. Through direct side-by-side reactivity runs in our applications lab, we’ve observed that iodoethyl derivatives achieve desired conversions at lower catalyst loadings or lower reaction temperatures. Customers aiming for maximum atom economy and selectivity often cite the reduced occurrence of side-chain eliminations and higher tolerance to functional groups as reasons to choose the iodo analog. We’ve validated these claims by supporting kilogram-scale technical transfers where chemists could cut down workup times or improve overall throughput by switching to our product.
Scaling up (2-Iodoethyl)Benzene from gram to kilogram quantities brings both chemical and logistical complications. In the early years of manufacturing, we struggled with reproducibility when transferring lab-scale procedures to production reactors. Reaction calorimetry and dose-controlled addition of iodo alkylating agents made a massive difference—not just by increasing yields, but by keeping exotherms and off-gassing events within safe bounds. We’ve since standardized on fully jacketed glass-lined steel reactors and closed-loop cooling systems for every batch above 10 kg. There’s a standing protocol for operators to monitor pressure changes every ten minutes during iodination stages.
Halogenated intermediates require dedicated waste handling. More than once, we’ve seen regulatory audits flagging suppliers who use multipurpose lines without adequate decontamination cycles. To limit cross-contamination, our plant schedules (2-Iodoethyl)Benzene runs in groups, cycling in new glassware washing with sodium thiosulfate and thorough distillation of pure vacuum residues between campaigns. Spent solvent and iodide-rich aqueous waste streams pass through reduction and carbon filtration steps before disposal.
Documenting each run and linking laboratory analysis directly to production lots creates a transparent chain of custody. Behind each specification is real-world oversight: teams audit not just purity but byproduct profiles, solvent residues, and light-exposed degradation. Analytical runs aren’t just for release, but also for historical trending, which helps us tune process adjustments in real time if minor deviations appear. In our experience, these efforts pay off by supporting consistent downstream performance at customer sites.
(2-Iodoethyl)Benzene rewards careful handling. Over years of storage and shipping, we’ve learned that exposure to heat or sunlight triggers slow decomposition, leading to color shifts and sometimes formation of iodobenzene or phenylacetaldehyde. Every container leaving our warehouse routes through temperature-monitored zones, and operators check for trace levels of these side products before shipment.
Some customers have asked about shelf life. In sealed, inert-atmosphere bottles, the compound retains its integrity for over 24 months when kept away from direct light. We add tamper-evident seals and supply shipment data logging for bulk orders. Glass remains the preferred packaging for long-term stability, though fluoropolymer bottles serve customers with specific static or breakage requirements.
Health and environmental measures anchor our production and shipping protocols. All operators use chemical-resistant gloves, splash goggles, and full PPE at the bottling stage. In practice, the compound doesn’t produce persistent odors or major inhalation risks at room temperature, but accidental splashes cause tissue irritation. Our emergency stations remain stocked with iodine-specific neutralizing agents. Spills get contained quickly with activated carbon and soda ash. Because iodine compounds carry heightened scrutiny in certain regulatory jurisdictions, we work closely with clients and authorities to ensure each shipment meets both chemical and logistical compliance.
The market for (2-Iodoethyl)Benzene is driven primarily by innovation in fine chemical and life science research. We’ve seen the compound become a key staple where speed and reliability matter—high-throughput medicinal chemistry projects, polymer research, and process optimization teams cite the reactivity and selectivity of this compound as a key step in jump-starting libraries or scaling pilot batches.
As manufacturers, we work directly with research partners to customize batch sizes, packaging, or supply frequency when research programs scale up. The days of “one size fits all” don’t match real discovery timelines. Some customers need 100 grams for a new screening campaign, while others benchmark us as their go-to source for regular kilogram quantities. We offer these batches with lot-based retention samples, so any process improvement undertaken on their side ties directly back to the material we provided.
Researchers exploring late-stage functionalizations or introducing new molecular motifs often run into difficulties with less reactive halogenated precursors. By providing highly pure, stable (2-Iodoethyl)Benzene, we see our product fueling breakthroughs—our materials have been referenced in patent filings and peer-reviewed journals across several continents. From academic benchwork to industrial pilot lines, guaranteed supply of this building block strengthens the foundation for next-generation therapies and crop protection products.
The inherent reactivity of (2-Iodoethyl)Benzene opens up both opportunity and risk. Handling this class of compounds has taught us the critical importance of education and technical support for our client’s laboratory teams. Sharing data on optimal reaction partners, proper storage, and troubleshooting methods has consistently reduced avoidable waste and project delays. Our technical bulletins compile not just specifications, but real-world troubleshooting experiences—missteps in catalyst choice, accidental exposure to air or light, and tips for maximizing yields.
Manufacturers face unique hurdles scaling up halogenations, especially considering the volatility and cost of elemental iodine. Raw material purity—from base benzene starting material to alkyl iodide intermediates—often slips past competitors who focus only on final batch QC. We routinely profile every lot using GC-MS and HPLC to spot contaminants at sub-percent levels before moving to transfer tanks. It’s not about ticking a box for certification, but about pre-empting side reactions that can ruin entire campaigns further down the supply chain.
From a process sustainability viewpoint, minimizing waste streams has become one of our top engineering goals. We reinvest in solvent recovery—reclaiming over 60% of toluene and over half our input water per campaign. This keeps costs down, but more importantly addresses the environmental footprint many producers overlook. We find value in closing these loops—not just in dollars, but in peace of mind during environmental audits and supplier reviews.
Supply chain robustness remains another priority, especially with raw iodine prices swinging in recent years due to global disruptions. Rather than purchase on the spot market, we contract directly with upstream miners and implement routine audits of our own inbound shipments. In periods of raw material scarcity, our clients have relied on these long-term relationships to maintain continuity of their R&D and production schedules. Modern manufacturing of (2-Iodoethyl)Benzene isn’t just about chemistry—it’s about resilience and transparency.
Direct customer feedback has shaped our approach since the beginning. In early production years, a persistent odor issue traced back to micro-impurities in one of our distillation columns. Fielding calls from chemists unable to isolate their target molecules, we implemented a second pass through molecular sieve-packed columns and nearly eliminated the problem. This same attention extends to every client complaint—each triggers an internal review, process walk-through, and adjustment. Material quality is never static; it improves every cycle.
We see ourselves as partners to innovators, not just suppliers. Sharing samples for method development, discussing scavenger resin compatibility, or fine-tuning fill volumes all contribute to better scientific outcomes. Our batch records and analytical documentation go out with every shipment, giving chemists a foundation for experimental troubleshooting. When teams come back with benchmark or yield reports, we feed that information straight into our next production and QA meetings.
Packaged with experience and attention to detail, our (2-Iodoethyl)Benzene reflects both the heritage and continual advancement of modern synthetic chemistry. Our focus remains on building trust—not through marketing claims, but through honest, experience-driven improvements that support ambitious research and manufacturing projects across the chemical sciences.