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2-Iodoethanol

    • Product Name 2-Iodoethanol
    • Alias iodoethyl alcohol
    • Einecs 200-720-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    306318

    Cas Number 624-76-0
    Molecular Formula C2H5IO
    Molar Mass 171.97 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Density 2.198 g/mL at 25°C
    Melting Point -38°C
    Boiling Point 165-166°C
    Refractive Index 1.5940 at 20°C
    Solubility In Water Miscible
    Flash Point 62°C (closed cup)

    As an accredited 2-Iodoethanol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2-Iodoethanol is supplied in a 100 mL amber glass bottle, securely sealed with a screw cap to prevent light exposure and leakage.
    Shipping 2-Iodoethanol is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light, compliant with DOT regulations. It is classified as a hazardous material (UN 2810, toxic liquid, organic, n.o.s.) and should be handled with care during transit. Appropriate labeling and documentation are required to ensure safe and legal transport.
    Storage 2-Iodoethanol should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition, heat, and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Protect from light and moisture. Store in a designated chemical storage cabinet, preferably for halogenated or hazardous organic compounds. Properly label the container and ensure secondary containment to avoid leaks or spills.
    Application of 2-Iodoethanol

    Applications of 2-Iodoethanol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply high-purity 2-Iodoethanol for a range of specialized industrial applications. The product’s unique chemical properties enable synthesis routes for advanced intermediates and specialty chemicals. Below, we present key real-world downstream segments, illustrating integration points and relevant compliance considerations for industrial users.

    1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers use 2-Iodoethanol as a key alkylating agent in the preparation of ether or ester-based API intermediates, particularly for anti-infective and oncology drug substrates. Its high reactivity towards nucleophilic substitution facilitates the formation of essential carbon-oxygen bonds in medicinal molecules. This step often precedes cyclization, hydrolysis, or further derivatization, and demands strict impurity control and residual solvent monitoring. Multi-batch GMP process validation ensures process repeatability and consistent purity in line with regulatory filings.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP Monographs (where applicable to final API)
    • EMA Guideline on the Chemistry of Active Substances
    • US FDA 21 CFR Part 211 (for finished APIs)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Stoichiometric or slight excess, often 1.05–1.15 molar equivalents relative to the nucleophile
    • Adjusted based on pathway yield, side product profiles, and downstream purification requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during initial coupling, O-alkylation, or ether formation stage
    • Reaction performed in sealed vessels under anhydrous conditions, followed by controlled quench
    • Intermediate is purified by column chromatography or recrystallization before entry to API synthesis train

    Final product types

    • API key intermediates for beta-lactam antibiotics
    • Pyridine and imidazole based oncology drugs
    • Custom fine chemical building blocks for drug discovery
    • GMP-grade API material for human pharmaceutical use

    2. Agrochemical Intermediate Manufacturing

    2-Iodoethanol serves as a building block for selective herbicide and insecticide core intermediates within crop protection chemical production. Agrochemical formulators exploit its electrophilic iodine functional group in nucleophilic substitution to create substituted glycol derivatives and heterocyclic rings. Safe handling protocols and effluent treatment are essential to minimize byproduct formation and environmental risk.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (EC 1907/2006)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.9–1.2 mole equivalents versus target substrate
    • Optimized for conversion efficiency and minimized iodine-containing waste streams

    Downstream process integration

    • Used during alkylation or ring closure steps in intermediate synthesis
    • Often introduced prior to esterification, followed by crude distillation or distillate recycling
    • Batch record integration for traceability through multi-step reaction schemes

    Final product types

    • Herbicide intermediate glycol ethers
    • Precursor compounds for systemic insecticides
    • Seed dressing additive bases
    • Microbial protection agent intermediates

    3. Specialty Polymer and Resin Modification

    Industrial polymer manufacturers rely on 2-Iodoethanol for the functionalization of resins and polymer chains by introducing ethylene oxide linkages or by preparing reactive intermediates for further acrylation or crosslinking. This material is particularly valued in nonionic surfactant synthesis, ion-exchange resin preparation, and as a chain transfer agent in custom copolymerizations. Precise dosage control and reaction monitoring are crucial to maintaining batch homogeneity and defining physicochemical properties of the end polymer.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental Management Systems)
    • ASTM D638 for polymer tensile testing (as applicable)
    • Industrial Hygiene Standards for exposure control (e.g., NIOSH, OSHA)
    • Regional chemical substance registration (e.g., TSCA Inventory, China IECSC)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.5–2 weight percent of total monomer feed
    • Adjusted depending on desired polymer functionality and molecular architecture

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at chain-transfer or side-chain functionalization stage of bulk or solution polymerization
    • Enables downstream modification with acrylates, amines, or carboxylates for tailored end properties
    • Process requires reflux systems and strict temperature control to avoid side reactions

    Final product types

    • Cationic-modified ion-exchange resins
    • Specialty surfactants for industrial cleaning
    • Functional copolymers for adhesives
    • Reactive intermediates for UV-curable resins

    4. Imaging Chemical Synthesis (Contrast Agent Production)

    Producers of iodinated contrast media for medical imaging incorporate 2-Iodoethanol to synthesize advanced iodinated intermediates used in non-ionic X-ray and CT contrast agents. The product participates in high-purity syntheses to maximize iodine loading, ensuring high X-ray attenuation and satisfactory biocompatibility. Critical parameters include impurity control, batch traceability, and full adherence to GMP and pharmacopoeial standards during manufacture and formulation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Directive 2001/83/EC (medicinal product for human use)
    • USP/NF and Ph. Eur. standards for contrast media
    • WHO Good Manufacturing Practices for Pharmaceuticals
    • Japanese Pharmacopoeia where required

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0–1.3 molar equivalents in iodination reactions for intermediate formation
    • Tuned to balance iodine content against downstream product solubility and safety

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed during synthesis of tri-iodinated benzene derivatives via etherification or carboxylation
    • Intermediate purified under GMP protocols prior to final formulation
    • Strict in-process controls and product release analytical testing

    Final product types

    • Iodinated contrast agent intermediates (e.g., Iohexol, Iopamidol base compounds)
    • Non-ionic contrast media for intravenous injection
    • Diagnostic injectable consumables for hospitals
    • Bulk pharmaceutical chemical for radiology production plants

    5. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Flavors and Fragrances

    Specialty chemical manufacturers utilize 2-Iodoethanol as a precursor in the synthesis of etherified fragrance compounds and synthetic musk derivatives. Its high electrophilicity supports selective O-alkylation onto aromatic substrates, expanding the palette of specialty esters and alcohols for use in consumer fragrance formulations. Efficient reaction control and downstream purification are required to prevent contamination and maintain compliance with international food and cosmetics safety regulations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IFRA Code of Practice for Fragrance Materials
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 on Cosmetic Products
    • Food Chemical Codex for allowable flavor ingredient residues
    • REACH Substance Evaluation and Notification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8–1.2 moles per mole of fragrance precursor substrate
    • Varies according to target product purity and desired olfactory attributes

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated into batch esterification or etherification reactors
    • Reaction mixtures are fractionally distilled to isolate target fine chemical after alkylation
    • Trace solvent and iodine residue removal prior to downstream blending with fragrance bases

    Final product types

    • Synthetic musk intermediates for perfumery
    • Specialty esters and ethers for formulated fragrances
    • Flavour chemicals for beverage or confectionery applications
    • Solvent-free aroma chemicals for consumer goods

    6. Radiolabeling Reagent for Life Science Research

    Producers of molecular probes and diagnostic kits for biotechnology use 2-Iodoethanol as a strategic precursor for introducing stable or radioiodinated moieties onto peptides, oligonucleotides, or tissue-labeling agents. The compound’s reactive iodo group provides a handle for isotope exchange or selective labeling via nucleophilic substitution, supporting the preparation of custom bioconjugates. Extensive inert atmosphere control and handling protocols ensure reproducibility and isotopic integrity for trace analysis applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485:2016 Quality Management for Medical Devices and Diagnostic Kits
    • National Radioactive Material Regulations (e.g., NRC 10 CFR Part 30)
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) OECD Principles
    • Material Traceability under US Export Administration Regulations (EAR)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.0 mole equivalents for molecular labeling protocols
    • Carefully minimized to limit background interference in analytical detection

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized during final labeling or conjugation stage of oligonucleotide, peptide or antibody manufacturing
    • Reactions performed in glovebox or shielded facilities depending on isotope use
    • Purification via gel-filtration or HPLC prior to formulation of diagnostic kits

    Final product types

    • Radiolabeled molecular probes for PET/SPECT imaging
    • Iodinated nucleosides or amino acids for metabolic tracing
    • Custom diagnostic kit components
    • Research-grade labeled reference standards
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Iodoethanol: An Inside Look from the Manufacturer’s Perspective

    Practical Chemical Manufacturing: 2-Iodoethanol Production Insight

    Every stage of crafting 2-iodoethanol shows just how crucial attention to detail is in chemical manufacturing. Over the years, we’ve refined our process for this specialty alcohol to support researchers and industrial technologists who expect nothing less than reagent-grade quality. Looking at 2-iodoethanol (C2H5IO), its identity seems straightforward—an ethanol molecule where the iodine atom replaces a hydrogen in the -CH2 group. Yet, precision in managing the synthesis makes the biggest difference between success and frustration in downstream applications.

    Working directly with raw iodine, ethylene derivatives, and the needed solvents, we see up close the hazards and quirks during halogenation. Handling iodine demands more than just gloves and goggles; vigilance prevents contamination and errant reactions. Every batch, from kilolab scale to commercial runs, brings new lessons about reliability, purity, and the subtle variables—reaction timing, temperature swings, and purification strategies. Many in the research and fine chemicals community depend on this attention, because even trace byproducts can gum up complex syntheses or throw off bioassays.

    Specifications that Matter: What Quality Means for Users

    Researchers and process engineers know paperwork and regulatory needs build on real data. Purity levels for 2-iodoethanol get confirmed, batch by batch, through GC, HPLC, and titration—testing not simply for quantity, but for spectral fingerprint and the absence of common contaminants. Typical acceptable purity exceeds 98%. Only through repeated, validated analytics have we maintained trust with leading pharmaceutical explorations and synthetic-route innovators.

    Our product model for 2-iodoethanol focuses on specifications critical to large- and small-scale chemists: controlled water content, specified physical appearance, reliable iodine assays, and tightly monitored melting and boiling ranges. Any elevated content of side materials—say, iodoacetaldehydes—crops up quick when using sensitive applications such as alkylation protocols or as a building block for specialty heterocycles. The feedback loop between our production teams and on-the-ground researchers pushes us to keep refining not just technique but communication as well.

    Where 2-Iodoethanol Fits: Real-World Usage and End Markets

    We’ve watched 2-iodoethanol carve out a specialized, but growing, niche for itself. In academic research, it serves as a versatile iodoalkylating reagent. Its utility hits a sweet spot: it offers reactivity as a nucleophile, can act as an intermediate for further functionalization, and its iodine atom enables a range of cross-coupling reactions in both classic and modern synthetic methods. The molecule pops up in protocols for nonionic surfactant preparation, specialty dyes, and as a step in the development of certain pharmaceutical intermediates. Over the years, medicinal chemistry teams have come to rely on this halogenated ethanol when they need heavier atoms in radiolabeling studies, or when designing prodrugs.

    Scale and intent change how it’s used. In gram-scale academic labs, it blends into solution-phase alkylation steps and enables the introduction of a protected hydroxyl group. At scale, it frequently serves as a key intermediate, paving the way for downstream reactions that ultimately lead to compounds of considerable value. Handling the compound in our facility, we've found its volatility manageable and its storage straightforward—far simpler than some other iodinated intermediates. The biggest care rests with controlling atmospheric moisture and limiting light exposure to maintain stability across storage lifetimes.

    Standing Apart: Comparing 2-Iodoethanol Against Similar Products

    It’s tempting to lump all iodo-organics together, but from the engineer’s perch in the production plant, the differences jump out. 2-Iodoethanol stands apart from 1-iodoethanol (which rarely sees practical use due to instability) and from chloroethanol or bromoethanol. The heavier iodine atom adds unique reactivity to the molecule, supporting transformations not as easily achieved with lighter halogens. Substitution reactions move faster and with greater selectivity, which means chemists can plan multi-step syntheses with better predictability.

    Chloro- and bromoethanol both see industrial consumption, largely because of price and relative ease of handling. We’ve worked with these as well and noticed their downsides—lower reactivity, a need for harsher conditions, or extra purification steps. The pure presence of iodine enables chemists to use milder catalysts, and, in radioisotope labeling, iodine’s atomic signature provides detection pathways that cannot be matched with other halogens.

    The biggest question from new customers often concerns cost. Iodinated compounds never come cheap, because elemental iodine costs more and handling requires diligence that cannot be sidestepped. Reducing costs means efficiency at every process step—tight control over side formation, solid yield optimization, and rapid purification. Drawing on our years refining these steps, we can offer competitive prices for 2-iodoethanol compared to the market’s narrower base of trusted sources.

    From Batch to Bottle: Details in Manufacturing that Make a Difference

    Over the years, even a small change in batch temperature, agitation rate, or loading sequence has shown a sharp effect on yield. Years ago, early batches suffered from lower than desired purity due to incomplete phase separation. The answer came from switching stirrer designs and adopting inline moisture monitoring—simple yet effective. Today’s production benefits from these accumulated lessons. Despite advances in automation, human intuition and in-person troubleshooting remain essential. Even well-validated flow charts don’t capture every quirk or cloudiness in a batch.

    Reacting ethylene oxide or 2-hydroxyethyl precursors with elemental iodine or iodide salts, under tightly controlled conditions, we prevent formation of hazardous byproducts. We’ve learned to design reactors for rapid quench and separation, minimizing product exposure to excess heat or light. We check every shipment for uniform color, and each container lot follows strict traceability protocols. Supporting this, every batch ships out after passing a suite of purity and stability checkpoints—monitored not just for our own peace of mind, but for the strict expectations of advanced chemical users.

    Strategic Value: Supporting Innovation from the Foundation

    Most people working with specialty chemicals want results, not troubleshooting sessions. From our vantage point, the value comes from combining process discipline with a willingness to troubleshoot detailed customer requests. There are no shortcuts to problem-solving, especially in projects involving 2-iodoethanol—say, functionalizing resins for peptide synthesis, or preparing specialized radiolabeling probes. Each application brings its unique quirks, and clients often reach out for detailed insight on co-solvent choice, reaction temperature, or crystallization advice. We keep open dialogue with these innovators, because their success reflects our reliability as producers.

    Academic researchers have, at times, probed us for niche variants—“Can you manage higher or lower water content?” “Is ultra high-purity possible for NMR-grade work?” The deep bench experience in handling, drying, and storage comes to the rescue. Setting up tailored QC workflows or modifying purification runs brings these elevated purity materials directly to specialized labs across the world. Over time, feedback sharpens both our technical teams and the documentation we offer, so that colleagues not only take delivery of a bottle but walk away with greater certainty about their results.

    Challenges, Realities, and Future Directions

    Operating a chemical manufacturing facility means spending each day navigating both the science and the logistics. Market volatility in iodine pricing, regulatory policies on hazardous goods transport, and ever-shifting purity demands form a landscape that shifts every year. We can’t simply react; proactive risk mitigation—raw material stockpiling, supplier vetting, and on-the-fly process adjustments—keeps things steady. During the iodine price swings of recent years, a diversified sourcing approach proved wiser than simply watching the spot price. Laboratory teams collaborated with procurement to buffer production against cost spikes and shortages. Experience tells us that those who ignore the supply chain element end up losing ground among demanding end users.

    Another reality sits in sustainable production trends. Our facility integrates waste minimization, closed-loop solvent recovery, and emission controls not out of obligation but out of necessity to stay competitive and responsible. Tracking iodine emissions and monitoring byproducts teaches valuable lessons about both worker safety and environmental stewardship. The industry keeps innovating greener reagent routes. As new catalytic protocols emerge, finding ways to streamline halogenation with fewer side streams continues to rank high on the improvement agenda. The less waste, the smaller the footprint, and the greater the resilience of our business long-term. We’ve seen demand growing for “greener” iodinated intermediates; being at the manufacturing end gives us the responsibility—and opportunity—to deliver real progress.

    Real-World Casework: What Sets Production-Grade 2-Iodoethanol Apart

    Visitors from academic labs and pharmaceutical innovation groups sometimes ask for a walk-through of our plant, pressing for proof of our commitment to product quality. More than a few expectations get revised during these sessions. Standing in front of the distillation columns, researchers can see how the degree of supervision, safety built into transfer lines, and care in storage directly shape their own project reliability. They leave with a stronger sense for why manufacturing experience influences research outcomes.

    Upstream, our chemists coordinate closely with environmental and technical staff; downstream, we work with customer relations to track and address every user remark or rare complaint. Over time, this dialog refines our own protocols. Sometimes, feedback triggers subtle tweaks in drying cycles or triggers added steps in pre-shipment verification. Documentation sent out never just recites a batch number—it reflects a story of persistent refinement, troubleshooting, and sometimes, breakthroughs made after late-night test runs.

    Delivering 2-iodoethanol to innovators focused on advanced cross-coupling, nucleophilic substitution, or targeted radiolabeling means more than hitting a purity spec. It means guaranteeing performance that holds up under their protocol, batch after batch. We routinely hear from longtime customers about how our experience as direct producers—not intermediaries—makes a practical difference, whether in shipping flexibility, technical troubleshooting, or long-term collaboration.

    Why Manufacturer Experience Matters in Product Choice

    Experience matters at the manufacturing level. Technical specs don’t hold value without insight into what downstream users face during daily operations. Our team’s collective years on the production line, in QA labs, and through regulatory audits build a bedrock of practical, hands-on knowledge. This shows up most in problem-solving: knowing how to interpret a subtle change in product smell, how to quickly advise on out-of-the-box storage scenarios presented by global shipping, or how to tailor a drying protocol for ultra-low water content demands. Customers—new and established—benefit from these shared insights and from the reliability our team brings, beyond what a plain sheet of technical data conveys.

    During process transfers or scale-ups, researchers and manufacturers alike see the advantage of working with an original producer. Direct access to the source cuts delays, lowers risk of product adulteration, and opens communication on technical modifications. These real-world interactions shape every shipment that leaves our plant and keep us attentive to incremental improvements. Product stewardship means standing behind each lot, prompt action on questions, and openness about limitations and strengths. Long-term, this approach fosters better science, more resilient partnerships, and upstream solutions that support demanding research or commercial routes.

    Constant Improvement: R&D and Feedback Integration

    Our in-house R&D team treats every issue flagged by users as not just a complaint but a clue for further development. For instance, trace color impurities flagged in non-stoichiometric batches led to an overhaul of a decades-old workup step. Engagement with analytical chemists at pharmaceutical developers pushed us to upgrade to ultra-trace assay methods and invest in new detection equipment. User needs drive much of our plant’s change agenda: as reaction pathways evolve, we redesign modules or swap out column matrixes, aiming always for higher purity, less waste, and tighter batch-to-batch consistency.

    Advanced chemists often seek ever-purer material, tighter water tolerances, or specific isotopic variants for tracer or mechanistic work. The loop between production, R&D, and frontline application continues daily. Ongoing feedback about shipment condition, reaction success rates, and even shipping timelines makes us better producers. For us, each bottle of 2-iodoethanol contains lessons learned from earlier batches, mistakes that led to better process control, and insight from the users who push the boundary of what this compound can help achieve.

    Conclusion: The Manufacturer’s Responsibility and Commitment

    Manufacturing 2-iodoethanol involves more than simple chemical transformation. It’s about a commitment to accuracy, reliability, and partnership with users across industries. Every stage, from raw material handling to final shipment, shapes the compound’s quality and ultimately, the user’s success. Producers bring practical knowledge to the table—knowledge grown from direct experience and shaped by dialogue with the wider research and manufacturing community. That commitment not only ensures each batch performs to spec, but also builds the innovation, trust, and advancement needed for chemistry’s next successes.