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2-Iodobiphenyl

    • Product Name 2-Iodobiphenyl
    • Alias 1,1'-Biphenyl-2-yl iodide
    • Einecs 221-967-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    386066

    Chemical Name 2-Iodobiphenyl
    Cas Number 1591-31-7
    Molecular Formula C12H9I
    Molecular Weight 280.11
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 42-46°C
    Boiling Point 206-208°C at 23 mmHg
    Density 1.68 g/cm3
    Smiles C1=CC=CC=C1C2=CC=CC=C2I
    Synonyms o-Iodobiphenyl
    Solubility Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥98%

    As an accredited 2-Iodobiphenyl factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle with secure screw cap, labeled "2-Iodobiphenyl, 25g", displaying hazard symbols and product information for safe laboratory use.
    Shipping 2-Iodobiphenyl is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from light and moisture. Transport complies with appropriate chemical regulations (UN identification may apply). The package is clearly labeled, and handled as a hazardous material, requiring specialist carriers. It should be kept in a cool, dry environment and away from incompatible substances during transit.
    Storage 2-Iodobiphenyl should be stored in a tightly sealed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and sources of ignition. It should be isolated from strong oxidizing agents and incompatible substances. Proper labeling is required, and access should be restricted to trained personnel. Store at ambient temperature and follow all standard chemical storage guidelines.
    Application of 2-Iodobiphenyl

    Applications of 2-Iodobiphenyl in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Iodobiphenyl plays a pivotal role as a reactive intermediate within advanced chemical synthesis. Our production facility supplies this material to specialized sectors with high-performance requirements. Here, we outline key downstream industries harnessing our compound for process integration, regulatory compliance, and efficiency advantages.

    1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Many pharmaceutical producers use 2-iodobiphenyl in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling for the assembly of complex aromatic structures. This halogenated biphenyl enables precise molecular elaboration in the production of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and kinase inhibitors. Careful control over reaction parameters, purity, and trace-metal specifications ensures regulatory clearance in APIs and intermediates used in global markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP Monographs (where applicable for related intermediates)
    • EMA and US FDA guidelines for impurity profiling
    • REACH (EU) registration for safe supply

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1 to 2.5 molar equivalents, typically adjusted relative to boryl donor or palladium catalyst
    • Stoichiometry tailored based on reaction yield optimization under process QC

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during early-stage aryl coupling step post-deprotection
    • Integration prior to final API crystallization and purification
    • Critical for intermediates in benzanilide or diaryl ether system design

    Final product types

    • Active pharmaceutical ingredients (e.g., targeted anti-inflammatory agents)
    • Key intermediates for scale-up of clinical candidates
    • Pharmaceutical reference standards

    2. OLED Materials and Organic Electronic Components

    Materials science companies adopt 2-iodobiphenyl as a coupling partner for the construction of high-conjugation organic semiconductors. The compound serves in the synthesis of aryl-substituted fluorene, carbazole, or biphenyl derivatives essential for emissive layer customization in OLED display and lighting technologies. Stringent control of residual metals and halides supports long-term device stability and efficiency targets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • RoHS 2 Directive 2011/65/EU for hazardous substance restriction
    • IEC 62321 testing for electronic material safety
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems (for device raw material supply chain)
    • Purity documentation in accordance with customer engineering protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.9 to 1.1 molar ratio against borylated precursor per batch
    • Adjusted for film uniformity and photonic properties in device prototyping

    Downstream process integration

    • Reaction-stage incorporation in ligand-coupling steps before vacuum deposition
    • Processed under nitrogen or argon to prevent oxidative side reactions

    Final product types

    • Blue and green light-emitting polymers
    • Small molecule OLED emitters and hosts
    • Organic photodetector materials
    • Flexible display panel components

    3. Agrochemical Active Compound Development

    Agriculture chemical manufacturers employ 2-iodobiphenyl in the creation of biphenyl-based fungicides and crop protection intermediates. This raw material is integrated into coupling protocols instrumental to the diversification of active molecules for broad-spectrum fungal resistance. Stability and residual halide control are necessary for subsequent formulation and environmental fate studies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specifications for pesticide technical material quality
    • ISO 17025 laboratory analytical standardization
    • OECD Test Guidelines (e.g., 301–310 for biodegradation assessment)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection product approval

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.8 to 1.3 equivalents in biphenyl assembly reactions, adjusted per biocidal activity screening
    • Batch conditions tuned for minimal by-product formation under production scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Used in key Suzuki coupling for biaryl linkage formation during fungicide intermediate synthesis
    • Feeds directly into formulation blending or microencapsulation

    Final product types

    • Systemic fungicide technical concentrates
    • Biphenyl scaffold intermediates for crop protection development
    • Formulated suspension concentrates and granules

    4. Specialty Fine Chemical Synthesis for Liquid Crystals

    Manufacturers of advanced display materials apply 2-iodobiphenyl as a strategic building block for constructing biphenyl-based liquid crystal compounds. Control over isomeric purity, moisture, and halogen content is essential. Strict adherence to customer panel specifications and electrical conductivity criteria guides the incorporation within the formulation window for fine-tuned refractive indices.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61249-2-21: Electronic assembly material requirements
    • EN 14582: Halogen content determination in technical materials
    • ISO 14001 for environmental management in specialty chemical processing
    • Customer-specific liquid crystal blend approvals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.0 equivalent per mol of monomer or polymer precursor in coupling step
    • Adjusted based on isotropic point and viscosity target of the liquid crystal mixture

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporation during key aryl coupling for synthesis of terminal biphenyl groups
    • Followed by multi-stage purification before liquid crystal blend formulation

    Final product types

    • Twisted nematic (TN) and in-plane switching (IPS) liquid crystal compounds
    • Advanced dopant blends for LCD panels
    • Custom biphenyl derivatives for temperature-sensitive display applications
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Iodobiphenyl: Crafted for Precision in Synthesis

    Drawing from years as a direct manufacturer, my perspective on 2-Iodobiphenyl isn’t shaped by catalog blurbs or trading talk. It’s a story built from daily attention on the factory floor, the steady rhythm of reactors, and feedback from chemists who ask for performance—each time, in batch after batch. 2-Iodobiphenyl, commonly listed as CAS 1591-31-7, embodies a level of care at molecular scale that only hands-on synthesis can provide. It shows up in the fine chemical and pharmaceutical landscape not because someone picked a name from a shelf, but because its unique attributes open new doors for complex coupling and function-driven applications. The role it fills is practical, proven, and supported by real lab results—not marketing assumptions.

    What Sets This Molecule Apart

    Many laboratories come looking for biphenyls, and the market offers a crowded field: electron-rich, electron-poor, with various halogen and functional substitutions. 2-Iodobiphenyl is different. By introducing iodine at the ortho position, it creates a reactive site that handles oxidative addition like no other simple aryl iodide. This feature has turned it into a foundational block for Suzuki-Miyaura and other palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. Chemists serious about quality, yield, and reliability ask for it specifically, because it brings efficiency when building new carbon-carbon bonds—key steps in pharmaceutical lead generation, advanced materials, or custom ligand design. It’s not just another biphenyl. The ortho positioning of iodine brings practical advantages: faster reactions, clean conversions, and a clear path toward high-value intermediates.

    Production Experience: Precision from Raw Material to Final Output

    Supplying 2-Iodobiphenyl at a consistent purity doesn’t happen by accident. Over the years, we’ve learned the hard way that tiny deviations in temperature or starting material quality echo down the entire synthetic chain. Raw iodobenzene and biphenyl need careful screening, and no purification step works as a substitute for proper reaction control. Our output maintains a minimum purity of 99% by HPLC, and most requests call for powder or crystalline forms tailored to direct use in automation or gram-to-kilo chemistry. Experienced chemists value that each batch responds predictably when scaling up catalytic reactions—they avoid the frustration of batch-to-batch variation that can halt a project or spoil an entire production run.

    Ongoing investment in analytical controls makes this possible. NMR spectroscopy, GC-MS, and precise melting point checks all matter. Even minor, barely visible contaminants in aryl halides cause headaches in cross-coupling, so each lot undergoes impurity profiling before dispatch. This isn’t bureaucracy—it’s a response to what large and small pharmaceutical clients actually need. What shapes the final approach isn’t fashion; it’s the outcome in your flask.

    Differences from Other Biphenyls and Aryls

    2-Iodobiphenyl gets compared to its close relatives all the time. Consider 4-Iodobiphenyl or brominated or chlorinated analogues. They look similar on paper; under reaction conditions, differences appear fast. Iodine activates the aromatic ring for catalysis better than bromine or chlorine—bond strengths and electron distribution control how fast and clean the reaction runs. Ortho substitution further distinguishes the reactivity profile. Instead of “just another aryl halide,” 2-Iodobiphenyl produces higher yields when matched with the right partner and catalyst, particularly where steric and electronic factors limit the success of para or meta analogues.

    Our customers have shared specific cases. In Suzuki coupling aiming to introduce a bulky substituent next to the biphenyl core, other isomers simply couldn’t reach the same conversion or selectivity. 2-Iodobiphenyl supported product formation without excessive catalyst loading, shortening project timelines and trimming costs. Such direct feedback loops from experienced teams shape every improvement on our side.

    Key Uses Driven by Real Demand, Not Trends

    You’ll find 2-Iodobiphenyl not just in research catalogues, but in active synthetic pipelines worldwide. The main call comes from pharma discovery chemists building custom scaffolds—drug intermediates, bioactive molecule libraries, and designer ligands. Its reliability in coupling steps gives it staying power not swept aside by new fads or less proven alternatives. Polymer and material science specialists also reach for it in constructing specialized monomers, especially where pinpoint placement of the iodo group determines downstream properties.

    The functionality of 2-Iodobiphenyl translates into practical success stories: smoother scale-ups, less waste, less troubleshooting. It’s a valuable core for progress through straightforward chemical logic, not just novelty. By enabling robust carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bond formation, it fits projects requiring rigorous documentation, full traceability, and repeatable performance—essentials in regulated environments.

    Why Purity Standards Matter—The View from the Manufacturing Chair

    Chemical manufacturing invites scrutiny at every turn. It’s not enough to slap a number on a product sheet—labs and production lines demand results you can see, results that justify trust. 2-Iodobiphenyl often joins multi-step sequences, meaning one impurity in the early stages can magnify downstream, causing unexpected TLC smears, ghost peaks on HPLC, or failed regulatory submissions. Our operators adopt tight purification regimes: repeated crystallization, monitoring by high-resolution NMR, and hands-on removal of trace co-products. We hold back any out-of-specification lots. This discipline prevents headaches for users who can’t afford downtime, failed runs, or the high cost of missed targets.

    Regulators expect documented measures and accountability reflecting the real risks a contaminant brings, not generic “meets spec” language. Each lot ships with a detailed COA, reporting not just basic assay and water content, but a breakdown of potential side-products and retest dates. That transparency lets our partners make informed calls about how best to store, handle, and deploy the compound—avoiding surprise reactivity or stability problems. Our company has implemented a trace, document, and investigate system to pick up any issues before they leave the gate. Handling the practical, on-the-ground realities of synthesis builds confidence at every step, establishing a foundation that matches the high standards of modern tech transfer and GMP readiness when those demands arise.

    Scaling, Cost, and Global Logistics—The Supplier’s Balancing Act

    Small-scale synthesis of 2-Iodobiphenyl doesn’t raise much fuss, but as projects grow, production presents new headaches. Philosophically, we favor batch approaches with up-to-date safety controls; in practice, scaling from multi-gram to multi-kilo introduces thermal management and impurity retention not seen in glassware. We’ve adopted jacketed reactors and distillation systems to maintain narrow temperature bands, using real-time GC monitoring during reaction progress, not just after completion. These hard-won process controls mean larger runs don’t produce more waste or stubborn by-products—a win for both efficiency and sustainability. It also matters for precise lot documentation and quality management.

    Shipping chemicals with hazardous goods regulations as strict as today’s adds one more hurdle. As a result, we maintain long-term partnerships with specialty couriers and forwarders who understand the nuances—ensuring UN packaging, updated MSDS documentation, and customs compliance. Our on-site team is accustomed to working with chemical tracking software that interfaces with customer procurement systems, bringing delivery timeframes down and minimizing disruption. These logistical investments help keep critical project timelines on track, without compromising product quality or safety. The price you see from a manufacturer reflects not just the raw material, but the complexity of true assurance and traceability throughout the supply network.

    Direct Access, Not Middlemen—Why Manufacturing Source Matters

    OEM chemical manufacturers like us do more than fill orders. We receive project feedback directly and respond with targeted improvements. The learning curve is steep; addressing route redesigns, regulatory hurdles, or customer questions about impurity profiles can’t be outsourced to resellers or third parties. Our technical support staff draws on process experience, troubleshooting atypical results from specialty syntheses, and even running demo reactions on request. This level of engagement stems from direct responsibility for both quality and application.

    Some clients come with established SOPs and acute attention to trace documentation, others request deeper partnerships—developing blends, or tailoring solvents and packaging for niche reactors or automated synthesis platforms. We provide stability and compatibility data, direct from our own labs, sidestepping generic statements typically found through middlemen. For teams demanding scaling studies or full regulatory support, direct access to actual manufacturing notes makes a difference—you want more than a datasheet, you want a partner who understands process chemistry in usable language.

    Supporting Innovation Through Consistent Supply

    Novelty in research often relies on tried-and-true building blocks. 2-Iodobiphenyl continues to underpin new synthetic pathways across medicinal, agrochemical, and materials chemistry. By maintaining consistent, verifiable supply, we support researchers exploring new targets—no need to revalidate methodology or source when the quality baseline holds steady year after year. Batch consistency counts, especially across multi-year projects or regulatory filings. Documentation such as batch NMR, chromatographs, and retention data is stored for quick look-up, helping chemists cross-check or replicate prior results without delay.

    We encourage collaboration at early project stages. Chemists working through route scouting or green chemistry redesigns tap into our in-house expertise to propose alternative coupling partners, or solvent systems that speed reactions or lower environmental impact. Direct conversation with a manufacturer opens space for creative troubleshooting, whether the need is minimizing palladium use, handling air-sensitive substrates, or managing isolation and purification across scale.

    Reducing Waste and Improving Sustainability Practices

    Sustainability isn’t just a boardroom buzzword; it’s shaped by practical actions in the synthesis of specialty chemicals. We have adopted solvent-recycling protocols, and our waste handling system diverts organoiodine residues from landfill, feeding recovery cycles that supply high-grade iodoaromatic stocks for future batches. Production planning tracks not only yield and throughput but also metrics for water and energy usage per kilo output. This data gets reviewed alongside market demand, ensuring waste reduction targets receive as much attention as margin or cost benchmarks.

    Our labs pursue catalytic protocols that trim reliance on expensive, rare metals or energy-heavy reagents. By focusing on reaction efficiency, we’ve cut reaction times and lowered emissions in scaling up 2-Iodobiphenyl runs. These real-world adjustments come from a culture of hands-on improvement, not top-down mandates. The company’s commitment to international environmental goals moves in sync with our clients’ growing preference for greener supply chains. For customers auditing their own climate or sustainability credentials, our transparency and systematic waste and energy tracking make partnership easier.

    Technical Hurdles—What Users Encounter and Demand from Us

    The role of 2-Iodobiphenyl isn’t limited to commodity output. Some requests arrive with unique requirements: ultra-low moisture levels, custom particle size for flow reactors, or absence of specific trace elements to enable sensitive analytical applications. We’ve developed custom micronization and inert packaging techniques, relying on real-time QC feedback from each batch. These adaptations are a response to specific, real-world user questions. Beyond simple label claims, our technicians regularly assist with troubleshooting cross-coupling failures—often caused by subtle contamination, storage degradation, or solvent compatibility.

    Feedback from application scientists points to the value of manufacturer support: resolving inconsistent yields, identifying causes of trace by-products, and modifying shipment protocols for air-sensitive operations. We not only adapt our manufacturing protocols in response, but also maintain readiness to supply small validation samples rapidly and at consistent quality. This ensures that development and scale-up work doesn’t stall because of unpredictable variation or lack of technical documentation.

    Supporting Regulatory and Intellectual Property Needs

    Pharmaceutical and regulated industry clients expect paper trails and supporting documentation robust enough for audits and IP filings. For 2-Iodobiphenyl, we supply supporting data compliant with ICH Q7 guidelines where needed, including synthesis route transparency and verification of absence of restricted substances. Handling documentation requests for US DMF referencing or European Pharmacopoeia alignment forms part of our commitment to reliable, end-to-end support—never sourced from third-party language, but built from our own QC and manufacturing protocols. Project teams in the patent space, or operating under strict confidentiality, derive peace of mind from supplier-side discretion and legal readiness. This experience, sharpened by years of delivering for global clients, transmits a sense of trust that facilitates partnerships and protects project outcomes.

    Field-Tested for Real Impact

    Ultimately, you judge a manufacturer not just by the chemicals they ship, but by what their products make possible. Our best feedback comes not from isolated purity specs, but from new drugs, advanced polymers, and materials that solve problems beyond the lab. Every batch of 2-Iodobiphenyl leaves the factory accompanied by decades of accumulated knowledge—both the precise work of analytical labs and the practical habits of technicians who understand how to prevent errors before they cause disruption. The product’s role isn’t static; it evolves alongside the innovations and challenges our customers bring us. From start to finish, we remain focused on what matters for the chemists and project leaders who are pushing boundaries, building on a tradition of responsive manufacturing that matches the pace and ambition of today’s chemical enterprise.