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HS Code |
678863 |
| Cas Number | 399-95-1 |
| Molecular Formula | C13H9IO |
| Molecular Weight | 308.11 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 66-69 °C |
| Boiling Point | 385.2 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Density | 1.73 g/cm³ |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2)C=C1I |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C13H9IO/c14-11-8-4-7-10(9-11)13(15)12-6-2-1-5-3-12/h1-9H |
| Synonyms | 2-Iodo-diphenyl ketone |
As an accredited 2-Iodobenzophenone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 25g amber glass bottle labeled "2-Iodobenzophenone," featuring hazard symbols, purity information, batch number, and tightly sealed cap. |
| Shipping | 2-Iodobenzophenone is shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers, typically made of amber glass to protect from light. Packaging complies with hazardous material regulations due to its potential health and environmental risks. The container should be cushioned to prevent breakage and clearly labeled according to transport guidelines for organic iodine compounds. |
| Storage | 2-Iodobenzophenone should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. It should be kept away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Proper labeling is essential, and access should be limited to trained personnel. Always follow local regulations and institutional guidelines for chemical storage. |
Applications of 2-Iodobenzophenone in Industrial Manufacturing2-Iodobenzophenone serves as a specialized intermediate in various industrial segments, supporting synthesis and formulation processes for targeted end uses. As a direct chemical raw material producer, we strictly manage product traceability and material consistency for all downstream partners. The sections below outline our material’s utility across distinct application fields, with full process, compliance, and usage transparency. 1. Advanced Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisIn pharmaceutical manufacturing, 2-iodobenzophenone acts as a key aryl halide intermediate, especially for the synthesis of select kinase inhibitors and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory APIs. Research and production facilities use it in C–C coupling reactions like Suzuki and Buchwald–Hartwig processes under GMP conditions. The compound’s structural specificity supports efficient introduction of iodo-phenyl moieties for custom molecule development. End uses require accurate stoichiometric calculations according to pathway design and regulatory audit trails. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient ProductionCrop protection synthesis lines use 2-iodobenzophenone in development routes for selective herbicide and fungicide actives. Its iodobenzoyl structure facilitates rapid integration via Grignard or organolithium reactions, forming key C-aryl linkages. The raw material's lot purity and documented impurity profiles are critical for downstream regulatory data packages. Manufacturers apply it in both pilot scaling and full commercial processes aiming for REACH or EPA registration dossiers. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Intermediate ManufacturingColorant and pigment producers employ 2-iodobenzophenone as a coupling component for high-performance azo and anthraquinone dye synthesis. It supports specific electrophilic substitution steps, generating chromophore-rich intermediates with improved lightfastness and solubility. Careful control of this raw material’s input ensures consistent tinting strength and purity in the downstream formulation. QC teams rely on this intermediate for repeatable process outcomes in specialty textile and plastics colorant applications. Industry compliance standards
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4. Electronic Chemical and Functional Material SynthesisProducers of electronic-grade materials utilize 2-iodobenzophenone when constructing organic semiconductors, photoresist harnesses, and OLED precursors. The regulated aromatic iodo functionality enables precision C–C coupling via Pd-catalyzed processes integral to device fabrications. Clean batch documentation and trace metallic impurity reporting are enforced for each lot supplied into these high-purity fabrication lines, supporting traceability and downstream device yield optimization. Industry compliance standards
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5. Fine Chemical Research Reagent Supply2-Iodobenzophenone finds regular use in academic, corporate, and contract R&D laboratories as a structure-controlled aryl electrophile. Its application supports scalable reaction screening and mechanism exploration, particularly in high-throughput organic transformations. Lab supply divisions provide full lot analytics, MSDS, and COA data for compliance with institutional safety and waste management standards. This scenario underpins innovation for new synthetic routes in multiple advanced material sectors. Industry compliance standards
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Years on the floor, hands in the process, we’ve learned the quirks of every batch and every molecular backbone. 2-Iodobenzophenone (CAS 614-03-1), sometimes described in the lab as 2-phenyl-2-iodobenzene or simply ortho-iodobenzophenone, doesn’t just sit on a shelf around here—it paves the way for transformations across a dozen industries, especially where precision in aromatic chemistry matters.
Let’s talk about how 2-iodobenzophenone actually comes to life in our facility. This compound comes from a Friedel–Crafts acylation kicked off with benzoyl chloride and iodobenzene, usually worked up with careful temperature management to avoid side products. Every reactor load reminds us that a crisp, white-to-pale yellow powder signals good isolation, but we don’t stop until gas chromatography and NMR confirm identity and purity. Most requests sit in the 98-99% purity range, but we’ve pushed edges above 99.5% for specialized batch orders.
Crystalline bulk handling with compounds this sensitive—especially with an iodine group known for its reactivity—calls for real-world vigilance. We store it in amber-glass casks away from light and moisture, since even small amounts of hydrolysis can drift quality. The small, slightly sweet, aromatic scent tells us if anything is off, well before instruments do.
We’ve watched academic researchers, pharmaceutical R&D teams, and fine chemical producers pay close attention to 2-iodobenzophenone for more than its pretty name. That iodine atom, brought in at the ortho-position, completely changes its place in synthetic planning. The carbon-iodine bond opens loads of doors for coupling reactions—Suzuki, Heck, and Sonogashira, to name a few. Even the most experienced chemists want reliable, impurity-minimized material because those reactions amplify problems quickly.
Iodobenzophenone presents a much more reactive halide handle compared to its chloro or bromo analogs. In our own scale-up runs, we’ve seen that coupling yields can jump by double-digit percentages just through the switch from bromo- to iodo- derivatives. Time counts in industry, and the lower bond dissociation energy of the C—I bond means faster, cleaner conversion with less side waste. Material utilization matters. Every drum pulled from storage—every kilo—counts toward the bottom line, and no one likes explaining hiccups to a scale-up team.
Comparisons to similar benzophenones can read flat on a datasheet. Put them through a week’s worth of reactions and you’ll spot the differences firsthand. The ortho-iodo substitution influences both electronic character and steric profile. Some clients have noticed that in palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings, the ortho placement translates to unique regioselectivity that’s hard to mimic. While ortho-bromo or para-iodo variants have their roles, this exact geometry cuts certain synthetic corners, especially when building up heterocycles or complex polyaromatic scaffolds.
We once supported a customer shifting from an ortho-bromo- to an ortho-iodobenzophenone route in scale-up. Lab-scale yields compared at 75% for bromo, 91% for iodo under identical conditions. The difference looked minor at first, but on a 25 kg process campaign, that jump meant thousands in cost savings—less waste, fewer purification headaches, and more robust downstream chemistry. Real-world performance separates one batch from another, and 2-iodobenzophenone’s reactivity benefits stand up under pressure.
Versatility in aromatic iodine reagents like this drives innovation in new molecule construction. You spot this compound all over patent filings for kinase inhibitors, dendrimers, high-performance dyes, and aggregation-induced emission luminophores. Even companies pushing OLED materials and advanced resins order up routine shipments. Discovery chemists thrive on flexible coupling partners, and ortho-iodo substitution offers a springboard for radical rearrangements, cycloadditions, or precise cross-coupling strategies—much more so than the less activated precursors.
Customization emerges in particle size and physical form. Some partners prefer material as a fine crystalline powder for rapid dissolution, while others rely on it in pressed cakes for safer handling during large-scale dispensing. We listen, because batch-to-batch consistency (down to the flow rate at the charging hopper) becomes the difference between smooth production and frustrating delays. Real feedback from process engineers—about everything from sticking to filter media to minimizing airborne dust—guides tweaks in crystal habit and drying conditions.
Quality is more than a checkbox. Bring in subpar benzoyl chloride and the byproducts grow quickly—unreacted acids, tar-like impurities, and colored contaminants that haunt your product long after packing. Every successful kilogram produced follows a chain of steps specifically dialed in for this compound. Moisture-tight reactors, robust in-line solvent reclamation, and careful downstream filtration ensure the iodine isn’t lost to oxidation or light exposure. Final release calls on in-house and external labs for full-spectrum NMR, HPLC, and mass spec. No shortcuts. Even experienced chemists aren’t immune to pitfalls—stabilization failures cost time, so we’ve adjusted stabilization agents in some orders for pharma or electronic applications needing ultra-low residual halides.
Once, a pilot scale batch saw unexpected moisture exposure during transfer, which led to partial hydrolysis and a lilac tinge instead of the expected faint yellow. The return log on purity confirmed how tight we keep process controls now. We instituted vacuum transfer for all large-scale products after that, and you can see the results in batch reproducibility data—no more surprises.
There’s truth in the old expression: safe operations are efficient operations. 2-iodobenzophenone doesn’t behave like simpler halides. We keep strict dust management in place, with downdraft vents and nitrile gloves on every filling line. A single spill can mean trace iodine vapor and a tough cleanup, so our PPE guidance borrows from years of hard-earned lessons.
Storing the compound under nitrogen or argon, protected from harsh light, prevents its slow but steady decomposition. While the molecule isn’t notably toxic in the acute sense according to the data, chronic exposure limitations match regular halogenated aromatic standards. Eye and skin protection are a given; prompt spill cleanup saves both exposure risk and costly material loss. After a process incident involving an overloaded filter and unintended exposure, we adjusted our filter design and catch systems. The result: no repeat incidents since.
Literature sometimes fails to show how dynamic 2-iodobenzophenone really is outside of reaction screens. Laboratories working up next-generation pharmaceutical scaffolds choose it for the precision it brings to transition metal-catalyzed processes. In the hands of a skilled synthetic chemist, the ortho iodine can seed Suzuki-miyaura couplings with boronic acids that build out advanced aryl structures, or drive cyclization pathways through direct metalation. We’ve tracked commercial clients from pilot to multi-metric-ton radioisotope labeling—each needing crystal-clear chain of identity, fewer heavy-metal residues, and repeatable melting profiles.
In the last years, a spike in demand came from electronic materials manufacturers. OLED layer developers asked for ultra-high purity, sub-ppm metal content, and proven photostability. Experience showed us that even a hint of copper impurity can poison a batch of electroluminescent devices. We built dedicated glassware, and the attention to trace contaminants became a talking point—not just a spec line.
Some buyers compare 2-iodobenzophenone to para-iodobenzophenone or bromobenzophenones expecting identical performance just because of shared backbone. Field reports tell a different story. Ortho-iodo compounds skew reactivity, often enabling transformations impossible with their para or bromo siblings. Phenomena like ortho-metalation and favored macrocyclic ring closures show up only in these frameworks.
Repeat customers in medicinal chemistry echo similar feedback. Ortho-iodo allows unique ligand architectures with chelating properties unmatched by straight-chain analogues. Beyond that, we’ve supported teams synthesizing chiral ligands and asymmetric catalysts who attest to differences in selectivity impossible with non-iodinated variants.
Every batch gets documented at each key control point. From initial benzoyl chloride load-in, to each in-process analytical checkpoint, to the certificate signed off at drum closure—transparency sits at the core of how we operate. Any material supplied can be traced from finished drum back to source lot and operator. No blind spots. This level of oversight grows from years seeing how minor slips in raw material origin or process traceability can ripple through all the way to the final user.
Clients bring us their audit teams as part of their supplier qualification. Questions about residual solvents, iodine content, and batch-to-batch analytical variation don’t get dodged—we keep full reporting open, with historical data on request. Product recalls don’t happen through luck or wishful thinking, but through layered QA, and our teams know the actual chemists, not just the paperwork. This keeps feedback cycles tight. Lessons learned get carried forward, not buried.
Listening to our customers keeps the product evolving. When a scale-up team reported filter clogging due to fine particulates, we worked alongside them redesigning our crystallization step. The result: faster filtering, no more lost product, and a more efficient production campaign. Another client detailed a challenge with magnetic stirring consistency, pushing us to optimize powder granularity in the next batch. This cycle of feedback and improvement reflects lived experience, not just technical specs.
Some research partners asked for “greener” reaction variants—less reliance on halogenated solvents, upstream processing with more recyclable solvents and minimal water. Trials with alternative solvents like acetonitrile or greener bases showed modest improvement, and sharing this process data lets customers make choices beyond cost alone. We watched waste disposal volumes drop in some runs just by switching to ethanol precipitation.
Production of 2-iodobenzophenone runs smoothly on the back of trained teams, trusted processes, and open lines with customers. Every inquiry, from full-truckload regulars to gram-scale specialty buyers, gets the same transparency and straight answers on content, form, and analytical support. The market expects reliability, and we keep investing in process control, improved environmental management, and more energy-efficient workflows.
We don’t shy from the hard questions about supplier chain verification, batch homogeneity, or impurity management. Meeting these means recognizing that real-world chemistry—the kind outside of glossy catalogues—depends on people who care and systems that catch problems before the customer ever sees them. On-site visits, third-party audits, and shared analytical verification anchor long-term trust.
The demand curve keeps rising for well-characterized aromatic halides. As new therapeutic candidates and advanced materials develop, 2-iodobenzophenone’s role isn’t fading. We see the compound leveraging new territory in photocatalysis, advanced semiconductors, and engineered specialty polymers. Lowering residual metal, improving flow properties, and working with greener synthesis—these challenges drive the whole industry. Our aim remains to not just deliver a high-quality product, but to build the conversations and working methods that advance both reliability and innovation.
From synthesis bench to process line, 2-iodobenzophenone isn’t just a catalog number. It’s a tool for building, a lesson in reactivity, and a win for those who value real, tested performance over promises. With each lot shipped, experience and quality chemistry leave the warehouse together.