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2-Iodoaniline

    • Product Name 2-Iodoaniline
    • Alias 2-Iodo-1-aminobenzene
    • Einecs 220-816-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    888217

    Cas Number 615-43-0
    Molecular Formula C6H6IN
    Molar Mass 219.03 g/mol
    Appearance Light yellow to brown solid
    Melting Point 42-46 °C
    Boiling Point 257 °C
    Density 1.89 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Flash Point 102 °C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 2-Iodo-1-aminobenzene, o-Iodoaniline
    Ec Number 210-429-6

    As an accredited 2-Iodoaniline factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 2-Iodoaniline is packaged in a 25-gram amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap, labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping 2-Iodoaniline is shipped in tightly sealed containers, typically made of glass or high-density polyethylene, to prevent leaks. It must be stored and transported in a cool, dry environment, away from incompatible substances and sources of ignition. Proper hazard labeling and documentation are required as it may pose health and safety risks.
    Storage 2-Iodoaniline should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture, and kept in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Avoid exposure to heat, strong oxidizers, and acids. Store separately from incompatible materials to prevent reactions. Label the container clearly and ensure chemical spill containment measures are available. Always follow standard laboratory safety practices.
    Application of 2-Iodoaniline

    Applications of 2-Iodoaniline in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Iodoaniline serves as an essential intermediate in several industrial chemical processes where halogenated anilines unlock specific synthetic capabilities. The applications listed below reflect proven, industrial-scale usage by downstream sectors, with each scenario detailing regulatory frameworks, practical formulation insights, process positioning, and final product deliverables.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Ingredient Synthesis

    Downstream API manufacturers utilize 2-iodoaniline in stepwise syntheses of key pharmaceutical compounds requiring precise halogen substitution as part of aromatic amination or cross-coupling stages. The compound participates in Suzuki-Miyaura and Buchwald-Hartwig reactions for assembling complex heterocyclic scaffolds, thereby impacting the accessibility of molecules destined for antihypertensive and anti-inflammatory drug applications. Integration demands compliance with stringent pharmaceutical quality management frameworks, and the intermediate’s input ratio adapts to route design and yield optimization during multi-step synthesis campaigns.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF, Ph.Eur. monographs (for parent APIs)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (FDA drug GMP)
    • EDQM certification and TSE/BSE risk assessment

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 0.8–1.2 molar equivalents per coupling step; varies with stoichiometry of synthesis and desired target yield for batch campaigns

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in the heteroarylation or amination step after base aromatic precursor preparation, preceding cyclization or protecting group manipulations; isolation followed by purification and further derivatization

    Final product types

    • Antihypertensive active ingredients (e.g., ARB intermediates)
    • Anti-inflammatory drug precursors
    • Pharmaceutical reference standards and advanced intermediates

    2. Agrochemical Building Block for Herbicide Synthesis

    Manufacturers in the agrochemical sector incorporate 2-iodoaniline as a halogenated aniline derivative to construct selective herbicidal molecules through C–N or C–C coupling chemistries. The compound enables formation of urea-based and triazine herbicide frameworks, providing critical substitution patterns to achieve crop selectivity and degradation profiles required for registration. Formulators adjust the charge rate according to the specific synthetic route and process scale, aligning with European and Asian agchem regulatory demands for precursor management and impurity tracking.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications and Evaluations for Agricultural Pesticides
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006—pre-registration and substance tracking
    • China “Pesticide Registration Data Requirements” (GB/T 1600)
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for registration batches

    Typical usage ratio

    • Routinely 0.9–1.5 molar equivalents per coupling reaction in multi-step synthesis; dosing may shift based on target herbicide core structure

    Downstream process integration

    • Added as a starting nucleophile in aromatic substitution or condensation steps following amide or urea formation; serves as carrier of the iodo functional group for triazine ring assembly before formulation into concentrate

    Final product types

    • Triazine-based herbicide technical concentrate
    • Pre-mix herbicide granules
    • Emulsifiable concentrate herbicides

    3. Fine Chemical Intermediate for Dye Manufacturing

    Dye makers draw on 2-iodoaniline as a functionalized aromatic amine to produce specialty azo and anthraquinone dyes requiring specific halogen-substituted motifs for electron-withdrawing effects and improved fastness. Its integration into diazotization and azo coupling steps enables development of colorants exhibiting high tinctorial strength and dyeing performance on synthetic fibers. Production plants gauge usage based on chromophore design and color strength targets while maintaining adherence to textile industry chemical input lists and limits on aromatic amine precursors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals Restricted Substances List)
    • REACH Annex XVII restrictions on aromatic amines
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 for dye intermediates
    • ISO 9001:2015 (dye plant Quality Management System)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0% by weight relative to dye batch size; value depends on depth of shade and chromophore target structure

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed during the initial diazotization step, followed by coupling with aromatic or heterocyclic components prior to isolation and milling of the dye powder

    Final product types

    • Disperse dyes for polyester fibers
    • Reactive dyes for cellulose fibers
    • Azo pigment intermediates

    4. Intermediate for Organic Electronic Material Production

    Specialized electronic chemical producers employ 2-iodoaniline to construct monomers and low molecular weight precursors tailored for organic semiconductors and OLED devices. The compound’s iodo group supports C–C bond formation in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, driving development of conjugated systems possessing high charge mobility. Manufacturers adjust the charge based on target monomer architecture and device layer specifications, all while adhering to performance validation via electronics industry quality protocols and material standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62341 OLED device material quality (performance and purity requirements)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (hazardous substance limitations in electronics)
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management
    • IDM (Integrated Device Manufacturer) proprietary quality control metrics

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 0.95–1.1 molar equivalents in cross-coupling reactions; may increase in oligomeric chain extension for tailoring frontier orbital properties

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during monomer formation prior to chain extension or device layer formulation; subsequent purification steps ensure electronic grade purity

    Final product types

    • Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) emitting layer materials
    • Small molecule organic semiconductors
    • Photovoltaic active layer intermediates

    5. Intermediate in Fluorinated Fine Chemical Synthesis

    Fluorochemical manufacturers use 2-iodoaniline in aromatic nucleophilic substitution and cross-coupling reactions to produce fluorinated fine chemicals, especially where stepwise halogen halide exchange is necessary for regioselective fluorination. This role is critical in delivering functional building blocks for specialty solvent and material applications. The handled charge ratio reacts to desired fluorinated product requirements and differences in reactivity among downstream halogenation agents, while batchtracking falls under strict chemical traceability and export regulation regimes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006—substance registration
    • China Chemical Product Import and Export Inspection & Quarantine Standards
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management System
    • UN Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ratio of 1:1 or adjusted to 1:1.5 with respect to halogen exchange partners according to targeted conversion efficiency and minimization of by-products

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions after initial aromatic preparation, then subjected to downstream purification and conversion to final fluorinated derivatives

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated aromatic intermediates for solvents
    • Specialty monomers for high-performance polymers
    • Fine chemical blocks for performance coatings
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Getting to Know 2-Iodoaniline: A Chemist’s Perspective on Production and Practical Value

    Understanding the Character and Nature of 2-Iodoaniline

    2-Iodoaniline stands as a fundamental raw material in fine chemical synthesis, earning respect on our production floor for its distinctive role as a functional aromatic amine. With the chemical formula C6H6IN—a benzene ring carrying both an iodine atom and an amino group—the compound reflects clarity in both appearance and application. In our line of work, experience shapes our perspective: this product demands care from the first charging of raw material to the last control on moisture limits before packaging. Every batch tells a story about the importance of purity, color, and physical texture. It appears as an off-white to pale tan crystalline powder, but minor fluctuations in storage or temperature sometimes hint at a faint yellowing, revealing the effect of trace impurities or minor oxidative processes.

    Our chemists have learned over years of hands-on production that ensuring a sharp melting point range typically points to tightly maintained purity. We aim for a melting point within 56–59°C and work constantly to avoid the usual suspects—unwanted isomers, halide contaminants, byproduct moisture, and dust. Each of these interferes not just with analysis but with downstream performance in actual user applications, from pharmaceutical intermediates to specialty dye components.

    How Our Experience Shapes Production Quality

    Producing 2-Iodoaniline involves more than a purchase order or a recipe. Over decades, we have refined the balance between reaction efficiency, waste control, and safety. Starting with select grade aniline and leveraging controlled halogenation, we focus on limiting side products such as 4-iodoaniline or di-iodinated aromatics. With each run, operational checks on temperature consistency, agitation, and solvent removal minimize physical and chemical byproducts. These habits come from repeated feedback in the laboratory and on large-scale reactors, not just textbook methods.

    We track color, odor, particle size, moisture, and residue—minding the subtle characteristics that separate a dependable product from a troublesome one. Drying, filtration, and packaging receive as much attention as reaction controls, because overlooked steps here often mean headaches for customers in process scaleup or instrumental analysis. Dust formation during milling or packaging is more than a nuisance; we take dust management seriously, both for worker safety and product consistency.

    Technical Model: Customization for Process Needs

    Over the years, clients have pushed us for modifications in the product model—particle size distribution for better solubility in solvents or process fluidity during blending. Slight adjustments in particle size (ranging between 40 mesh for standard processing and finer grades below 80 mesh for higher dissolution rates) can impact agitation effectiveness, filterability, and loss on drying. For pharmaceutical synthesis routes that require especially clean profiles, our higher-purity model (purity above 99.5%) undergoes extra recrystallization steps and extended drying. Not every user needs the finest grade, but discussing the process needs up front improves outcomes for everyone.

    Supply methods evolve, as bulk applications benefit from fiber drums with double lining, while specialty users request small-pack glass bottles—personalization follows the nature of the chemistry and safe handling. Storage recommendations draw from experience: moisture exclusion isn’t marketing language—it keeps unwanted hydrolysis or iodine loss at bay. We’ve assembled oxy-absorbent and moisture-barrier packaging for sensitive shipments after a few lessons learned from early international deliveries that arrived subpar.

    Where Does 2-Iodoaniline Go?

    Over the years, we observed 2-Iodoaniline paving paths to a dozen different sectors. Especially common in pharmaceutical intermediate production, it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of antineoplastic and anti-infective active molecules. For many of our partners, the iodo group offers a distinctive synthetic handle for constructing complex, bioactive compounds. In dye and pigment manufacture, the compound acts as a cornerstone building block for specialty azo and heterocyclic dyes that require both halogen and amine reactivity. Researchers exploit the reactivity and selectivity of the iodine substituent, turning 2-Iodoaniline into a flexible springboard for cross-coupling reactions, such as Suzuki-Miyaura and Buchwald-Hartwig aminations.

    Academic users frequently request smaller volumes with the purest possible grade, running exploratory syntheses in medicinal chemistry or material science projects. The reproducibility and documentation of our material support research publication and patent filings, as data reliability often depends on the precursor’s integrity. Each route brings its requirements and subtle preferences; listening to those stories shapes how we control and tune our own internal quality checks.

    Key Usage Details: What Actually Matters in Practice

    Much of the textbook literature around intermediates like 2-Iodoaniline states the obvious. Yet those who scale up discover that not all 2-Iodoanilines are created equal. The ease of handling and cleanliness of filtration relate as much to unattended details during synthesis or packaging as to the core molecule. Reactions involving palladium-catalyzed cross-couplings, for instance, show much higher yields and cleaner product separations when trace mineral content and halide residues are under strict control; we pay close attention to removing unwanted mineral acids and salts from our final dried product.

    End users in high-sensitivity work—radio-labeling experiments, medicinal chemistry research, or fluorescence probe development—often benefit from trace impurity analyses: iron, copper, and sodium checks support reliable results downstream. In these cases, we work with users to document actual content, rather than relying on standard spec sheets, and provide real-world data from recent lots. This attitude helps minimize surprises in regulatory review, patent disputes, or investigations if a process stalls or an unexpected impurity appears.

    What Sets 2-Iodoaniline Apart from Similar Aromatic Amines?

    A variety of halogenated anilines exist—many available in both ortho- and para- positions. In use, 2-Iodoaniline distinguishes itself by the pronounced reactivity at the ortho position, enabling selective transformations not easily achieved with the para isomer or with lighter halides like bromo- or chloroaniline. The electron-withdrawing iodine imparts both steric and electronic effects, favoring particular ring closures and cross-coupling sequences. The difference is not simply academic: in some reactions, selectivity and reaction rate shift significantly based on halogen identity and placement.

    Iodinated aromatics generally react under softer conditions in coupling chemistry compared to their bromo or chloro counterparts. Our customers typically see tangible improvements in product yield or process simplicity when switching from brominated to iodinated substrates for certain coupling steps. Selectivity is more predictable, and the required conditions treat sensitive starting materials more gently. We’ve seen dyes with unique hue characteristics traced directly to use of an ortho-iodo position—other isomers just don’t deliver the same chromatic depth or lightfastness.

    Another point that crops up: differences in cost and regulatory status between iodo-, bromo-, and chloro- derivatives. Handling and waste treatment demands rise with iodine-based compounds, largely due to environmental controls and disposal fee structures in major markets. Over time, we’ve adapted in-plant recovery and purification strategies to minimize iodine waste, recycling it for future synthetic batches or side-use. Cost control, waste management, and regulatory compliance aren’t minor concerns—they drive many of our process innovations and infrastructure choices.

    Environmental and Safety Issues: Facing the Real-World Impact

    Manufacturing and using compounds like 2-Iodoaniline call for genuine responsibility. Hazards spring from both the aromatic amine backbone and the attached iodine; we take these risks seriously through tight access control, protective equipment, and constant air quality checks in process areas. The compound can produce noxious dust or vapors under poor handling, so our operators work within engineered containment—lessons taught by early production trials where insufficient extraction led to persistent odors and operator discomfort.

    We monitor waste streams for amine and iodine content, working in step with local environmental regulations. Our facility captures and treats aqueous and solid waste, striving to close material cycles for raw material efficiency and safety. These aren’t window-dressing practices but hard-earned habits—failures can bring production halts or regulatory scrutiny, neither of which any producer wants. Customers often ask for support on their own handling practices, so we share practical guidance developed through lived experience—decontamination routines, waste container choice, and spill response all arise from repeated trial and report review.

    For export customers or partners in tightly regulated industries, paperwork trails and batch testing certificates add another layer of reassurance. Our workflows put traceability and documentation at the heart of every batch release, reducing surprises if questions arise months or years after the fact. Shipment history, retention samples, and shipment chain monitoring don’t just tick compliance boxes—they literally help build long-term trust. After a handful of episodes with delayed customs clearance or rejected entries, we started incorporating in-house regulatory specialists, who keep technical documentation ready for local and global review.

    How Customer Needs Recast Our Manufacturing Reality

    Over the years, customer feedback has helped fine-tune specifications and process improvements. For customers using 2-Iodoaniline in sensitive spectroscopic studies, our emphasis on low UV-Vis absorbance outside functional wavelengths means extra purification steps. Pharmaceutical partners outline strict thresholds on related substances, meaning we adjust reaction controls and extractions mid-process. We’ve embedded a philosophy where process engineers and sales teams loop feedback directly to the production lab—the flow of ideas keeps the material relevant as product standards and regulatory demands rise year by year.

    Beyond technical parameters, practical supply-side requirements challenge us to adapt. Packaging size, flexibly scheduled deliveries, and labelling formats all change with market shifts and user needs. Once, packaging in standard fiber drums was the norm, but changes in user workflows drove us to design anti-static inner bags or tamper-evident seals for certain high-purity users. Security, shelf life, and handling safety all matter, so we invest in scalable, tailored solutions without losing sight of core process reliability.

    Resilience and Innovation: Meeting Today’s Marketplace Demands

    Market demand for iodinated aromatics fluctuates year to year, shaped by everything from pharma patent cycles to manufacturing cost swings. Over time, we watched some applications taper off, while others—like cross-coupling precursor supply, specialty dye work, and certain diagnostic research—spiked. Our team keeps technical literature under review, links with academic partners for emerging synthetic routes, and adapts purification steps or reaction designs in response.

    Regulatory tightening continues to raise the bar for trace impurity profiles and end-of-life disposal. We back our customers by upgrading in-house analytical methods, running full-panel impurity analysis on request, and reporting actual lot-specific test data. Where former SOPs sufficed for local regulatory regimes, newer global requirements mean comprehensive traceability, comprehensive impurity reports—so we adapted. Feedback from customers who hit roadblocks with older specification sheets drove a move to digitize lot histories, batch genealogy, and deliver signed digital certificates with each shipment.

    We treat supply continuity as a deliverable, not just a virtue. Multiple-source raw material procurement, managed inventory, and in-plant logistics checks all support stability, even as market disruptions—logistics delays, raw material fluctuations—have become more common. When situations push lead times out, we directly inform customers with what we know, transparently sharing expected timelines and logistical solutions. A spirit of open communication, cultivated by production-linked commercial teams, reassures users that they can rely on us through both routine orders and complex escalations.

    Reflections on the Role of 2-Iodoaniline in Tomorrow’s Chemistry

    Looking ahead, we see the role of 2-Iodoaniline growing in line with the evolving complexity of drug synthesis, materials engineering, and resource recovery. Each year, as new bioconjugation or fluorescent labelling technologies demand more from their starting materials, we invest in technical upgrades and staff training that make a difference. Organic chemists and process engineers walk the factory floor, reviewing firsthand the points that matter in practice—end-user success stories feed back directly into the way we run purification, storage, and documentation processes.

    Working as a direct producer means carrying responsibility for both quality and user experience. Delivering a reliable product batch after batch, while adapting to shifting regulatory and technical demands, breeds both humility and pride. 2-Iodoaniline serves as a fine example of what’s possible when attention to detail, willingness to change, and real-world chemistry experience intersect in a modern production plant. Every adjustment—whether in a control chart, cleaning routine, or shipping method—aims to keep the compound flowing from our site to those who need it, meeting both today’s and tomorrow’s challenges in fine chemical manufacturing.