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HS Code |
705520 |
| Productname | 2-Iodo-5-Nitrotoluene |
| Casnumber | 696-91-7 |
| Molecularformula | C7H6INO2 |
| Molecularweight | 263.03 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellow to orange crystalline powder |
| Meltingpoint | 61-65°C |
| Density | 1.922 g/cm3 |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Smiles | Cc1ccc(I)c([N+](=O)[O-])c1 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H6INO2/c1-5-2-3-6(8)7(4-5)9(10)11/h2-4H,1H3 |
As an accredited 2-Iodo-5-Nitrotoluene factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Iodo-5-Nitrotoluene, sealed with a screw cap and labeled with hazard warnings. |
| Shipping | 2-Iodo-5-Nitrotoluene is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers, typically within secondary packaging to prevent leaks. It is classified as a hazardous material and transported according to local and international regulations, including labeling and documentation requirements. Ensure storage in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances during transit. |
| Storage | 2-Iodo-5-nitrotoluene should be stored in a tightly sealed container, kept in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers or bases. Protect it from light and moisture. Store in a designated chemical storage cabinet, preferably for hazardous organics. Properly label containers and ensure access is restricted to trained personnel. |
Applications of 2-Iodo-5-Nitrotoluene in Industrial ManufacturingAs a specialist manufacturer of halogenated aromatic intermediates, we provide 2-Iodo-5-Nitrotoluene to enable precise synthesis routes in key chemical industries. Below are principal application scenarios based on actual large-scale utilisation by downstream manufacturers, highlighting regulatory standards and technical integration parameters used in the market. 1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)2-Iodo-5-Nitrotoluene serves as a key iodinated building block in the multi-step synthesis of certain APIs, such as cardiovascular, CNS, and anticancer drugs, where selectivity and halogen placement are critical for biological activity. Downstream manufacturers use this intermediate in nitration and coupling steps to introduce specific aromatic moieties and to achieve targeted functionalisation during route scouting and final process scale-up. API manufacturers strictly monitor impurity profiles and require batch traceability as part of regulatory filings. Each formulation adjusts input ratios based on stoichiometric demand, impurity tolerance, and pharmacopeial monograph limits to ensure regulatory approval for international markets. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Synthesis for Herbicide and Insecticide IntermediatesIn agrochemical manufacturing, 2-Iodo-5-Nitrotoluene provides a functional aromatic source during synthesis of novel heterocyclic intermediates crucial for selective herbicides and insecticides. It is used where regioselective iodination enhances downstream ring closure or enables unique nitro substitution patterns, particularly in syntheses that accompany introduction of nitrogenous or sulfur linkers. Leading producers employ efficient batch or continuous flow processes, and all steps demand rigorous documentation and compliance with pesticide registration technical data requirements prior to market entry. Industry compliance standards
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3. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Specialty Colorant ManufacturingThis compound is critical in the synthesis of complex aromatic dyes and pigments, particularly where high-performance azo or anthraquinone colorants require unique halogenated nitroarene scaffolds. Pigment manufacturers incorporate it in controlled condensation or substitution reactions to introduce the desired chromophoric system, allowing for fine-tuned absorption spectra and stability in demanding applications such as electronic inks and industrial textile dyes. Compliance focuses on heavy metal content, residual halogen limits, and batch reproducibility for international textile and print markets. Industry compliance standards
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4. Electronic and Liquid Crystal Material Precursor2-Iodo-5-Nitrotoluene supports the production of advanced electronic chemicals, especially as an aromatic halide intermediate in the synthesis of liquid crystal monomers and OLED intermediates. Here, its controlled halogen content and nitro substituent offer defined insertion points for further cross-coupling reactions integral to complex chain architectures in display and semiconductor materials. Downstream users focus on stringent purity specifications and require comprehensive trace impurity data as part of quality assurance to maintain electronic function consistency. Industry compliance standards
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5. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Organic Laboratory ReagentsChemical suppliers and research institutions acquire 2-Iodo-5-Nitrotoluene as a specialty starting material for organic synthesis kits, ligand development, and library scale-up of halogenated and nitrated benzenes. In this role, batch purity, homogeneity, and traceability are closely documented, as the raw material must support precision in downstream reactions used for reference standard creation, catalyst screening, or material science innovation. Laboratory packagers reference global laboratory chemical regulations and safety data, particularly regarding transport and storage of iodinated compounds and nitro derivatives. Industry compliance standards
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As a chemical manufacturer deeply engaged in the day-to-day realities of the industry, we see 2-iodo-5-nitrotoluene as a key intermediate with distinct advantages and responsibilities attached to its production and application. Having handled this compound in our own reactors, and improved our process control for over a decade, we have developed a clear understanding of the unique position it holds across several important chemical sectors.
2-iodo-5-nitrotoluene, with the molecular structure that features both a nitro and an iodo group on a toluene backbone, adds a layer of complexity that only direct synthetic practice reveals. Like many specialized aromatic compounds, it requires careful temperature regulation, close attention to purity, and strict protocols for safe handling. Anyone who has spent time in an active synthesis facility will tell you the margin for error narrows as you move from bench scale to plant scale. Our batch production has shown that two main challenges arise: maintaining consistent iodo content (due to potential volatility of iodine at higher temperatures), and accessing material with minimal contamination from mono- or di-nitration side products. Meeting these challenges means our material sees use in sectors requiring reliability where downstream reactions do not forgive inconsistency.
Most of our demand centers around the 99% purity level for 2-iodo-5-nitrotoluene, which we have prioritized based on feedback from pharmaceutical process chemists and specialty dye makers. In the pharma sector, trace inorganic iodide or unreacted toluene seriously complicates downstream coupling steps. So we dedicate extra resources to post-synthesis purification—recrystallization and vacuum drying remain gold standards here. As a result, the specifications we offer do not simply state a number for purity; they speak to repeatable performance when used in Suzuki or other cross-coupling applications.
Batch size flexibility came out of years of customer input. Small specialty labs need only a kilogram or less, but the fine chemicals sector draws on quantities measured in hundreds of kilograms. Our reactors and logistics infrastructure reflect this dual demand, letting us maintain inventory and ship promptly upon order, without sacrificing QC diligence at larger scales.
2-iodo-5-nitrotoluene has a mainstay role in the synthesis of more complex aromatic compounds, serving as a valuable substrate in palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. Our experience over the past years tracks increasing use in the development of pharmaceutical building blocks, in particular active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) that demand the introduction of nitro and iodo substituents at distinctive ring positions. Each step poses its own level of reactivity hazard: we took early risks in scaling up, learning how exothermic the nitration stage can become, and investing in automated temperature control systems to keep safety margins tight. Our safety manager’s daily walkthroughs reinforce best practices around storage, since the combination of nitro and iodo groups means special considerations for container compatibility and fire suppression preparedness.
Beyond pharma, dye and pigment manufacturers value 2-iodo-5-nitrotoluene for its ability to serve as an intermediate where controlled iodination introduces heavy-atom effects and supports the design of high-performance colorants. We see orders from textile pigment firms and research outfits developing near-infrared dyes for advanced imaging. In these segments, our product’s stability under storage translates directly to customer satisfaction—no one wants to open a drum and discover decomposed, off-color material, especially not after a long supply chain crossing borders or oceans.
Some fine chemicals customers use 2-iodo-5-nitrotoluene as a launching point for further transformations, such as reduction to amines, nucleophilic substitution reactions, or incorporation into more elaborate polycyclic aromatic frameworks. Only with a reliable, batch-consistent raw material do these downstream syntheses maintain their cost-effectiveness and safely pass internal audits.
After evaluating comparable halogenated nitrotoluene derivatives, we have accumulated insight on performance gaps. For instance, some customers initially experimented with 2-bromo-5-nitrotoluene, attracted by the lower price point of bromine relative to iodine. Yet repeatedly, we heard reports of incomplete conversion in cross-coupling, and higher levels of metal residue in the product stream. In contrast, products built around the iodo-substituted analog offer substantially better reactivity under mild palladium catalysis, supporting a wider range of ligand systems with fewer byproducts. Our internal QA data confirms that reactions start faster, limiting time under reaction conditions, which in turn reduces the risk of nitration reversal or ring degradation.
In terms of safety, our years of handling multiple halogenated nitroaromatics make clear the difference in vapor and dust hazards. Chlorinated and brominated analogs often require stricter VOC containment. Our 2-iodo-5-nitrotoluene process minimizes airborne hazards through crystallization and careful drying protocols, reducing potential exposure and environmental risk. Facilities incorporating this intermediate see lower incident reports related to inhalation or dermal contact, which contributes to overall plant safety and fewer regulatory headaches.
Clean supply chains rest on traceability and clear documentation. As manufacturers, we take full responsibility for every batch, starting from raw iodine, solvents, and toluene sources, down to finished product release. Third-party testing for residual solvents and identity confirmation via NMR and GC-MS happens as routine, not as a checkbox for regulatory inspections. Pharmaceutical clients regularly request full impurity profiles because they build documentation for eventual FDA or EMA submissions, and we are able to deliver these with historical batch performance trends. We also engage in sustained dialogues with customer QA teams, regularly updating our processes to incorporate feedback from pilot and commercial scale reactions.
Environmental responsibility underpins every expansion decision. Our waste management protocols handle nitration-acid residues, iodine off-gassing, and mother-liquor recovery with extensive oversight. Where possible, solvent recycling cuts down hazardous waste; several upgrades to our scrubber system in recent years targeted VOC abatement from halogen handling. We participate in periodic third-party audits, and our records are shaped by both legal mandates and our own sense of accountability for process safety.
Over the last five years, global demand for 2-iodo-5-nitrotoluene has shifted. Rather than just supplying as a generic intermediate, we find our partners want a chemical that supports more streamlined regulatory submissions, reproducible yields, and clear batch records. They want assurance that the material arriving at their dock matches what they validated in their initial process trials. This is particularly acute among multinational pharma, who face increasing scrutiny on raw material provenance and impurity carry-through.
To meet these evolving needs, our process teams have added expanded analytical capacity, investing in additional HPLC and ICP-MS capability so that each lot’s trace elemental profile can be matched to customer requirements. Where routine organic analysis used to suffice, now inorganic traces down to sub-ppm levels require tracking for certain customers. Our laboratory staff sees these checks not as burdens but as part of what distinguishes reliable manufacturers from opportunistic traders.
Customers also push us for flexibility on shipping forms: some want crystalline material, compacted for dense packing; others prefer fine powders for ease of dissolution. We continue refining our granulation and sieving steps. Feedback from customers in hot and humid regions led us to improve our moisture-control packaging. Such changes do not come from market research alone—they grow out of real user issues, phone calls from customers in the lab or the warehouse, and our own review of process performance data.
Our plant teams know firsthand the importance of operator training for nitro and iodo compounds. Every new operator spends time in joint sessions with experienced supervisors, working not just on how to charge reactors and monitor temperatures, but also on spill response, health effects, and even psychological safety. After all, carrying out multiple-step syntheses involving sensitive intermediates puts mental as well as physical demands on staff. Supervisors meet regularly to review incidents and near-misses, using them as teaching tools to cut down the risk of future exposure—benefiting both our teams and our customers at the receiving end.
Anyone who’s handled problematic shipments, or found that a material degraded before its shelf life expired, knows that stability claim alone means little without careful logistics. We store output in humidity-controlled environments and monitor temperature all through transport, tracing materials with real-time sensors on larger orders. Customers benefit not only from a “guaranteed” shelf life but from our demonstrated willingness to pull material from stock if even a single deviation shows up on transport records.
Our ongoing project teams are evaluating new synthesis routes for 2-iodo-5-nitrotoluene designed to reduce solvent consumption. Early results suggest electrochemical iodination, though capital intensive at first, may deliver cleaner conversions and generate less acid waste. If these trials continue to yield strong outcomes, we expect to retrofit one of our existing modules. Recent global shifts in raw iodine pricing, as well as the introduction of stricter emission standards for nitroaromatic intermediates, have prompted additional R&D on byproduct minimization.
Another area of investigation targets the detection and management of isomeric byproducts, which, though typically present at low levels, can pose significant hurdles for pharma clients. Our QC team regularly consults with process chemists to redesign purification workflows if a new impurity peak turns up in validation testing, combining learnings from analog compounds with targeted fractionation strategies.
Anyone involved in actual manufacturing—not merely brokerage—knows the devil hides in the details of every run. The balance between maximizing throughput and ensuring safety is as real as the gloves and respirators our operators wear. We choose to share process updates openly with regular customers, reporting equipment downtime and any deviation from typical yields, because we recognize long-term partnerships rely on mutual trust. It sometimes means hard discussions about increased lead times following maintenance or unplanned inspections, but it also means a dependable supply chain once the material ships.
Customers come to us not only for bulk 2-iodo-5-nitrotoluene, but to troubleshoot complex syntheses or scale-ups. Our technical support staff fields questions ranging from solvent swaps to analytical method development, supporting teams from research through to pilot and commercial-scale operations. In one recent case, a pharmaceutical partner sought to reduce palladium catalyst usage in a key coupling; working from both our side and theirs, we devised optimized process parameters for our intermediate, reducing total catalyst demand by over 20%. Even small improvements like these, grounded in hands-on production data and real customer collaboration, reinforce trust and innovation both ways across the supply chain.
Industry knowledge doesn't grow overnight—it evolves from cycles of trial, learning, and investment in better tools and training. New customers always ask how our process compares to the offerings of competitors or how it lines up with their own internal standards. We provide transparency, encourage site visits, and share our SOPs, understanding that scrutiny from discerning users makes the whole industry safer and more efficient.
Growth in 2-iodo-5-nitrotoluene demand presents as many responsibilities as opportunities. Unlike traders, who sometimes pivot from one high-margin chemical to another, manufacturers have a duty to recognize risks both in their own shop and downstream. Each new kilo means updated training, compliance checks, and review of waste-handling capacity. We strive to keep expansion sustainable, never exceeding what our trained staff or infrastructure can handle. By marrying process expertise with customer-focused improvement, our approach to producing and shipping this critical intermediate builds both market confidence and real value where it counts: in the lab, in the plant, and in the final application.