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2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride
    • Alias 2-Hydroxy-1H-pyrimidin-1-ium chloride
    • Einecs 685-397-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    348862

    Product Name 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride
    Chemical Formula C4H5N2O·HCl
    Molecular Weight 148.55 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 210-214°C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Cas Number 7498-56-2
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Temperature 2-8°C
    Synonyms 2-Pyrimidinol Hydrochloride
    Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
    Inchi Key XSTNPEFUBZUSKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
    Pubchem Cid 10151037
    Hazard Classification Irritant

    As an accredited 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 10g bottle of 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride comes in a sealed, amber glass container with a tamper-evident screw cap.
    Shipping 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is typically packed in compliance with chemical safety regulations to prevent spillage and contamination. Proper labeling is ensured, and it is transported under standard ambient conditions unless otherwise specified for stability or safety reasons.
    Storage 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature. Avoid exposure to incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents. Always follow local regulations for chemical storage and ensure the area is clearly labeled and accessible only to authorized personnel.
    Application of 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride

    Applications of 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride supports several key sectors as an essential building block for specialized organic syntheses. As a direct manufacturer, we partner with companies requiring high consistency, certification, and traceable origin for regulated markets. Below are primary application scenarios with production details and compliance references.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antiviral Drug Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical producers frequently use 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride as a core intermediate in the manufacture of several nucleoside analog antiviral agents. The material contributes to the pyrimidine scaffold construction in multi-step chemical synthesis pathways, specifically in the formation of heterocyclic bases needed for final API production. Our clients implement this compound in GMP-compliant facilities, emphasizing reproducibility and trace contaminants at each batch. Downstream, its precise integration supports the build-out of critical active moieties with strict impurity control.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF Monographs when referenced in finished drug substances
    • Ph. Eur. for drugs registered in Europe
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 211 for finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.1 to 1.0 molar equivalent per targeted API batch, adjusted based on step yield and pyrimidine incorporation route

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into dehydration and condensation reactors during heterocycle ring assembly
    • Used in stepwise nucleophilic substitution or alkylation reactions for nucleoside precursor synthesis
    • Monitored for residual content via HPLC in post-reaction purification

    Final product types

    • Antiviral APIs such as cytidine and uridine derivatives
    • Nucleoside analog prodrugs
    • Finished oral and parenteral drug formulations

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicide & Fungicide Precursors)

    Leading crop protection manufacturers utilize 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride in custom synthesis routes for herbicide and fungicide precursors. The compound provides the backbone for a variety of pyrimidinyl-substituted active ingredients with targeted biological activity against plant pathogens and weeds. Application protocols demand trace impurity control and batch reproducibility to comply with agrochemical registration dossiers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Technical Guidelines for Active Ingredients in Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001:2015 Certification for chemical process quality
    • Specific regional requirements (EU Plant Protection Regulation No 1107/2009, US EPA Guidelines)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.25 – 1.5 equivalents per batch depending on the complexity of the pyrimidine nucleus integration and scale-up requirements; determined by target molecule demand and overall synthetic yields

    Downstream process integration

    • First reaction step in the synthesis pathway for specific aryl or alkyl pyrimidinyl herbicides
    • Enters amidation and chlorination reactors for fungicide active intermediate assembly
    • Quality control using GC and titration for purity and residual solvent prior to formulation

    Final product types

    • Pyrimidine-based herbicides (e.g., metsulfuron-methyl precursors)
    • Fungicide intermediates for strobilurin or triazole derivatives
    • Technical active substances used in suspension concentrates or wettable powders

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Intermediate

    Producers in the textile and specialty pigment sectors incorporate 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride for the construction of high-performance azo and anthraquinone dye intermediates. The compound serves as a nucleophile or precursor in ring closure and coupling reactions, creating heterocyclic structures required for robust thermal and photostability in finished pigments. Quality specifications demand strict control of trace ionic content and particle-size distribution, particularly for application on natural fibers and advanced polymer systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals, EU)
    • ISO 9001:2015 for pigment raw materials
    • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 for textile safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05 – 0.5 mole per mole of target chromophore, controlled to achieve desired hue intensity or dye fixation rate; adjusted by molecular weight of final pigment

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into diazotization and coupling reactors during pigment precursor synthesis
    • Utilized as a functionalized nitrogen donor in heterocycle-enriched pigment systems
    • Analyzed by UV-Vis and HPLC for colorimetric uniformity and purity before blending with dispersants

    Final product types

    • Heterocyclic azo dyes for textile printing
    • High-stability organic pigments for plastics and automotive coatings
    • Inkjet and industrial ink formulations

    4. Chemical Catalyst and Ligand Precursor for Fine Chemical Manufacture

    Advanced materials manufacturers employ 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride as a precursor to heterocyclic ligands, facilitating the production of metal complex catalytic systems. The compound undergoes derivatization for use in asymmetric synthesis and cross-coupling reactions in fine chemical manufacturing environments, often enabling faster, cleaner downstream transformations. Batch traceability and consistent metal content are vital for reproducible catalytic performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for specialty chemical manufacture
    • In-house QC per catalyst application (ICP-MS, elemental analysis)
    • Responsible Care® Program for safe chemical handling

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02 – 0.25 molar equivalent per ligand batch; dependent on ligand architecture and final complex stoichiometry

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacts with metal salts or organic precursors during ligand synthesis
    • Integrated into chelation and coordination reactions prior to catalyst formulation
    • Purity confirmed via NMR and LC-MS prior to downstream reaction loading

    Final product types

    • Heterocyclic ligands for Pd, Ni, Ru coupling catalysts
    • Chiral auxiliary compounds for enantioselective synthesis
    • Customized catalyst solutions for pharmaceutical and material synthesis
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride: On the Line and in the Lab

    Understanding the Chemistry and Our Approach

    Every batch of 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride tells a story about precision and chemistry in practice. On the shop floor, experienced hands handle each step from reaction to isolation, working to coax the best yield and crystal clarity from the reaction vessel. At its simplest, 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride brings together pyrimidine’s familiar six-membered ring with subtle modifications, giving it a distinct identity in synthesis projects. Model identification in our house goes by the lot, because with organic intermediates like this, batch integrity matters — chemists notice the smallest shift, and so do the teams at the front end of production.

    Every kilogram signals days of planning. The hydrochloride salt isn’t just a commodity; those white to off-white crystals represent hours of careful pH control and strict water management. Hydration matters, especially during salt formation. Poor attention at this stage, and downstream processing loses efficiency or, worse, the customer’s yield tanks. For our technical crew, the difference between a consistently flowable fine powder and a lumpy mess shows up first in drying and second during packing, where static and humidity can make bulk containers difficult to handle.

    The Lab’s Perspective: Why Purity Shapes Confidence

    The R&D teams out back understand that the smallest bump in impurity can spell lost months in the project timeline. Any free pyrimidine or unreacted starting material changes how downstream biological results look. Pharmaceutical researchers and crop protection specialists know that when they take a bottle from our line, the NMR spectra and HPLC traces won’t surprise them. Some industries live and die by these minor details.

    We chase a minimum of 99% chromatographic area on the main peak, since in assay work and advanced pharmaceutical synthesis, even trace-level contaminants matter. That puts a premium on column efficiency and recrystallization know-how, learned the hard way by process chemists adjusting procedures over multiple seasons. On this product, foaming can create unexpected isolation behavior, so batch notes reflect how we solved this or that separation hiccup, giving next shift’s staff real story behind the specification sheet.

    Applications Beyond the Obvious

    From our vantage point on the production floor and lab bench, the story of 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride is broader than the columns on a technical data sheet. Major global customers slot it into complicated heterocycle synthesis routes. Academic labs value its ease of functionalization at the C2 position, opening branches of nucleic acid analog development and medicinal chemistry scaffolding. Unlike its free base, the hydrochloride offers a reliable crystalline material, easier to weigh and dose. Water solubility takes a noticeable upswing compared to the parent compound, letting users skip several tedious operations.

    Those working on active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) routes will recognize our material by its barcode and label, but also by memory — which lots ran best, which blends pressed smoothly into tablets, which vials needed extra caution in the glovebox. The hydrochloride's enhanced handling means fewer complaints about dust and less need for staff to shake out clumped material after long transport.

    Differences that Actually Count

    We've worked every variant, from the base 2-hydroxypyrimidine to its sulfate, acetate, and hydrochloride forms. Each has a place in synthesis, but only the hydrochloride settles quickly after filtration, dries faster, and offers more stable shelf life in the raw storage. Powder flow and density go up, which reduces weighing errors and speeds up batching steps in volume production. Despite what you might see in catalogs, the base loses out on storage stability, especially in high-humidity regions. Moisture in the air encourages the free base to cake, forcing production teams to lose hours reworking the feed.

    Handling the hydrochloride saves real clock time — operators aren’t poking and scraping at bins at the start of a shift. Technicians in formulation lines report less static build-up, translating into a cleaner shop floor and easier machinery cleanup. Those moments count; they’re where actual manufacturing experience shapes product decisions.

    The acid salts also show unique reactivity profiles. Some synthesis routes, particularly where subtle halogenation or methylation steps follow, only work reliably when the conjugate acid is present. Chemists in our pilot plant find that with the hydrochloride, carbamate formation routes take to scale more discretely, producing tighter mass balances and smoother transitions to pilot and commercial runs.

    Human Stories from the Plant Floor

    Many times, the narrative in the specialty chemical world gets stripped of the real human element — the operators in the plant, the QA folks watching every test, the engineer who must tweak drier temperature schedules because a slight change in raw material source shifts the way crystals form. Our workers notice when a lot performs just a little better than the previous month’s, sometimes because an old-timer notices humidity creeping up and adjusts the jacket settings a touch earlier in the cycle.

    Even the warehouse team gets a say. They spot which packs hold up after eight weeks on a shelf and which don’t. Customer complaints from the field trace back to shipping, whether a material kept its crisp, free-flowing nature, or whether repeated temperature swings made cakes that had to be hammered apart at point of use. These are the details that never show in glossy spec sheets but decide whether a run succeeds or sets everyone back a week.

    Raw Material and End-Use: Some Downstream Realities

    2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride lives only partly in the controlled chaos of our manufacturing plant. More often, it makes its mark in high-throughput screening programs, where researchers treat it not as a mere intermediate but as the cornerstone for more complex structures. Medicinal compounds, small molecule kinase inhibitors, agricultural actives — all rely on this stable intermediate somewhere along the way. Customers, from bench scientists to commercial batch processors, comment on how much simpler it is to scale up processes using a material that remains consistent from drum to drum, year after year.

    Process developers in our customer base frequently tell us that the hydrochloride version cuts real cost out of their process. Not just pennies, but hours from labor and machine setup. Packing lines hum when the blend stays consistent; tablets press evenly, and reaction setups run as planned. Errors from inaccurate weighing or poor solubility don’t just show in lost material but in entire days shaved off project timelines. Our records keep these comments front and center, feeding back into tweaks in our plant’s operating rhythm.

    What Drives Our Batch Work Beyond Specs

    Years ago, plant management learned that mere technical conformance cannot be the end goal. Satisfied customers bring feedback, positive and negative, from the bench and the blending plant. Each batch’s story starts days before a reactor is even charged. Team meetings cover not just yield and purity, but what happened the last time, who caught a near-miss, which client called out a minor variance, and how those outcomes traced back to shifts in process conditions.

    Our laboratory staff take pride in adjusting procedures for seasonality. Some summer days bring humidity spikes that risk premature crystallization. Winter cold snaps lead to different behavior in precipitation tanks, changing particle size distributions in subtle but crucial ways. These fluctuations challenge us to keep the material the same from January to December. Repetition leads to mastery, but only if teams keep learning and sharing what small adjustments create reliably crystalline, non-caking product.

    Why 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride is More Than an Intermediate

    The broader field uses our compound as a scaffold for custom molecules: pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and functional materials. Medicinal chemists look for robust and repeatable chemistry that does not fail under change of scale. They rely on our control over critical impurities, like residual solvents and starting material byproducts, which we track down to trace levels. That dependability means they can plan projects with assurance that a gram produced last year in the lab will match bulk deliveries months later.

    Our choice to focus on this hydrochloride isn’t just a matter of process convenience. It gives more open options for researchers, especially those needing to avoid multiple purification steps or combat moisture instability during storage. We hear from clients that switching to the hydrochloride often removes painful workarounds required when using the free base — fewer issues with strong odor, easier solution preparation, and more trust in the final weight and assay.

    Continuous Learning and Tight Feedback Loops

    Continuous improvement is more than a buzzword at the plant. Each new campaign brings unexpected learnings. Whether a filter cake compacts more than expected or a solvent switch causes a slower filtration, our technical team takes these findings and feeds them into the next planning cycle. That cumulative knowledge shapes not only tomorrow’s batch but the advice we offer project chemists working at scale.

    Analysis equipment receives regular qualification, but the final word always comes from the people with powder under their fingernails. Blending this hands-on observation with modern analytical tools keeps variability low enough that most customers notice the difference without the need for dramatic announcements on quality upgrades. Experience, in this game, is measured by quiet consistency.

    What Makes a Good Batch? Real World Metrics

    The true test for 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride leaves the plant with the feedback that returns after a customer’s run. Are there fewer clogging events than with the acetate version? Did the drum pour smoothly into process hoppers? Could the QC chemist, analyzing samples on day one and day thirty, chart the same melting point, the same purity profile, and the same lack of new impurities arising from long-term storage? These practical parameters override theoretical limits.

    Everything from particle size, loose bulk density, moisture pickup, and static charge comes into play for users in scale-up and manufacture. Subtle differences also show in how quickly the hydrochloride goes into aqueous solution versus its analogs. Customers tackling difficult extractions or crystallizations value these specifics more than abstract numbers on a certificate.

    Traceability and Confidence

    Any specialty chemical operation lives on paper trails and electronic logs, but in small batch manufacturing, traceability flows both ways. Chemists want to know which campaign run produced their drums, which lot numbers line up with successful plants, and how those lots trace back through our own logs to the exact day, shift, and processing parameters. Every QC report, every incident report, folds into each new batch run.

    Feedback loops matter most on high-value intermediates. When a customer reports a yield drop or slow filtration, we don’t send a templated apology — the head of process analysis digs into the tank sampling records, analytical sheets, and spot-load records to trace root cause. This keeps us honest and connects plant operators to the project managers and even end users, creating a culture where continuous feedback improves outcomes.

    Solving for Future Needs: Where Product Evolution Heads

    Chemistry moves fast, but the lessons learned grinding out batch after batch build over time. As more customers demand cleaner, more sustainably produced products, we adapt both chemistry and plant process. Solvent reduction, water recycling, and tighter impurity control shape each year’s new campaign plan. These are not just words hung on a marketing banner. Every operator in the chain feels the shift — less time spent venting solvents, improved yields, and real savings on utility bills. Commitment appears in daily practice, not just on a web page.

    Regulatory expectations continue to rise. Teams now track regulated impurities and build batch histories that allow customers to show auditors not just a piece of paper but a chain of evidence back to the first drum loaded. Making a pyrimidine intermediate future-proof means investing in process discipline and giving every link in the chain a voice. Our operators and chemists care because the product always comes back; users recognize quality, and word of mouth in the specialty field still decides long-term relationships.

    Final Thoughts from Production and the Lab

    Customers rarely see the full chain — from raw material receipt through careful monitoring of every critical step, science and engineering join forces to produce a material that meets the toughest requirements. Lab and plant work in daily communication. Mistakes are acknowledged, corrected quickly, and improvements shared transparently both inside and outside the organization.

    What’s delivered is more than pyrimidine on a label: it’s confidence, built by teams who know that every kilogram entering a drum reflects hard work and real accountability. Chemists, operators, and quality managers earn trust one batch at a time, and every container carries the weight of that purpose. Real manufacturing experience shapes every lot. That’s why when the label says 2-Hydroxypyrimidine Hydrochloride, the story — and the science — add real meaning to the name.