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(2-Hydroxyethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide

    • Product Name (2-Hydroxyethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide
    • Alias Ethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide
    • Einecs 242-404-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    318135

    Productname (2-Hydroxyethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide
    Casnumber 4771-87-5
    Molecularformula C20H20BrOP
    Molecularweight 387.26
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 205-210°C
    Solubility Soluble in water, ethanol, and methanol
    Boilingpoint Decomposes
    Storagetemperature Store at 2-8°C
    Purity Typically ≥98% (varies by supplier)
    Synonyms 2-Hydroxyethyltriphenylphosphonium bromide
    Smiles OCC[P+](c1ccccc1)(c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3.[Br-]
    Ecnumber 225-278-0

    As an accredited (2-Hydroxyethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 250 g of (2-Hydroxyethyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide is supplied in a tightly sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping (2-Hydroxyethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption, contamination, and degradation. It should be kept away from incompatible substances and stored in a cool, dry place. Packaging follows all relevant hazardous materials regulations for chemicals. Appropriate labeling and documentation are included for safe and compliant transportation.
    Storage (2-Hydroxyethyl)triphenylphosphonium bromide should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from moisture and incompatible substances. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, ideally at room temperature (15–25°C). Protect from direct sunlight, heat sources, and strong oxidizing agents. Ensure the storage area has appropriate spill containment and is clearly labeled for hazardous chemicals.
    Application of (2-Hydroxyethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide

    Applications of (2-Hydroxyethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialized manufacturer, we deliver (2-Hydroxyethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide to established sectors with precise formulation needs and anchored compliance priorities. Its primary value lies in highly selective reaction control, particularly where safe, predictable ion exchange or phase transfer catalysis is mission-critical, and downstream processing requires exceptionally rigorous standards. Below, we present the major industrial fields where this specialty chemical supports advanced synthesis, focusing on actual deployment within mature supply chains.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    In the pharmaceutical industry, this compound serves as a dedicated phase-transfer catalyst for the synthesis of specific active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) intermediates and advanced intermediates. Our clients use it in nucleophilic substitution reactions to streamline the separation of organic and aqueous layers, minimize byproduct formation, maintain yield consistency, and comply with stringent cGMP protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA CFR Title 21 Part 210/211
    • EU GMP Guidelines (EudraLex Volume 4)
    • Specific monograph requirements per European Pharmacopoeia and USP (where applicable to intermediates)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.0 mol% vs. limiting substrate; adjusted based on substrate reactivity and batch scale, validated by in-process controls

    Downstream process integration

    • Added directly to the reaction vessel during the quaternization or alkylation stage
    • Introduced post-dissolution of substrates; aqueous-organic biphasic mixtures monitored for phase equilibrium
    • Removed by aqueous workup or crystallization prior to next synthetic step

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for antidiabetics, cardiovascular, and CNS therapeutics (e.g., benzylic alcohol derivatives, substituted phenols)
    • Key building blocks for proprietary synthetic routes validated by custom pharmaceutical manufacturers

    2. Fine Chemical Synthesis: Wittig Reaction Catalysis

    Synthetic specialty chemical manufacturers rely on (2-Hydroxyethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide as a phase-transfer promoter in Wittig olefination. Its hydrophilic-hydrophobic duality and stable phosphonium core favor the generation of phosphoranes, optimizing the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to defined alkenes with minimal impurities—critical for high-purity fine chemical supply.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System
    • REACH Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (if applicable to exported products)
    • Internal batch record audits and traceability per specialty chemical GMP (where customers downstream for pharma use)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5–3.5 mol% relative to the active aldehyde/ketone during olefination; optimized to balance complete conversion and cost

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed at the start of reaction, in parallel with base addition for phosphonium ylide formation
    • Stirred under controlled temperature; phase interface monitored for ylide transfer
    • Removed before isolation of the olefinic product during solvent extraction and purification

    Final product types

    • Specialty olefin intermediates for agrochemicals and UV-absorber synthesis
    • Conjugated alkene building blocks for materials chemistry
    • Fine chemical standards for spectroscopy and analytical reference

    3. Polymer Modification and Functionalization

    Producers specializing in advanced materials apply this phosphonium salt to facilitate ionic modification of engineering polymers, targeting properties such as conductivity, hydrophilicity, or improved compatibility in polymer blends. It acts in situ as a compatibilizer and ionic crosslinker, crucial for fine-tuning copolymer performance in electronic and membrane technologies.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management (for processing emissions and waste)
    • Applicable requirements of RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive) for electronics-related components
    • International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) standards for membrane and functional polymer testing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.30 wt% relative to total monomer mass in the polymer blend; optimized through lab-scale compounding trials for target functional group introduction

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during polymer melt blending or solution polymerization stages
    • Added to monomer feed or during masterbatch compounding
    • Residual chemical removed or neutralized during post-polymerization washing/film casting

    Final product types

    • Ionic exchange membranes for fuel cells
    • Conductive polymer films for electronic and sensor applications
    • Hydrophilically-modified packaging materials

    4. Organic Synthesis Reagent: Generation of Zwitterionic Compounds

    Specialty organic synthesis groups value this compound for generating zwitterionic intermediates in the preparation of surfactants and complexation agents. The (2-hydroxyethyl) functional group supplies nucleophilicity, supporting ring-closing or coupling reactions where charge separation stabilizes the transition state—critical in custom molecule development.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 for full process documentation and traceability
    • Internal HSE review per NAICS 325199 (All Other Basic Organic Chemical Manufacturing) for process safety
    • Local chemical safety registration compliance for downstream markets (e.g., TSCA in the United States)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.0 molar equivalents relative to starting amine or heterocycle

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at the stage where zwitterion or betaine formation initiates (often under mild base or heat activation)
    • Reaction monitored by in-process FTIR or NMR to confirm charge separation and conversion rates
    • Purified by crystallization or solvent extraction before use in downstream application synthesis

    Final product types

    • Amphoteric surfactants used in specialty cleaning agents and emulsifiers
    • Zwitterionic chelants for metal ion extraction or catalyst ligands
    • Stable intermediates for custom chemical service projects

    5. Analytical Chemistry—Ion Pair Reagent for Chromatography

    Contract analytics and custom chemical reference suppliers use this specialty phosphonium salt as an ion-pairing reagent in preparative and analytical chromatography, particularly during the purification of strongly basic or zwitterionic analytes. Its triphenylphosphonium cation enables selective manipulation of retention time and improved peak separation in reversed-phase HPLC and similar methods.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
    • USP <621> Chromatography when analyzing for pharmaceutical impurities
    • Compliance with relevant regulatory guidance for analytical method validation (e.g., FDA Q2(R2) Analytical Validation draft)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–200 μM in mobile phase, adjusted based on analyte charge and detection sensitivity

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to mobile phase before column equilibration in preparative or analytical-scale chromatography
    • Used in method development to fine-tune elution profiles and reduce co-elution with interference substances
    • Post-separation, quantified analytes meet laboratory specification before release or further synthesis

    Final product types

    • Reference standards for pharmaceutical, environmental, and academic laboratories
    • Highly purified chemical intermediates for further synthesis or formulation
    • QC samples for regulated product release
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    (2-Hydroxyethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide: A Closer Look from the Production Floor

    What Sets Our Production Apart

    On the manufacturing floor, (2-Hydroxyethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide, often referred to in-house as HETPB, comes to life through careful process control, fine-tuned equipment, and decades of trial and error. Every batch that leaves the reactor reflects persistent attention to detail. The main model flows through our jacketed glass-lined reactors, delivering a white to off-white crystalline powder. Purity, moisture content, and residual solvent levels steer the outgoing quality – every drum is checked against tight in-house thresholds well before packaging.

    We never treat this compound as a generic phosphonium salt. Our hands-on approach grew from real-world challenges: moisture control during filtration, risk of discoloration if the reaction drifts, and the way trace side-products can compromise yield or reactivity in further downstream synthesis. In the early years, minor tweaks in temperature or alkylation rates made or broke whole batches. Years of pilot runs felt slow, but there was no other way to reach high consistency. The final result is robust, repeatable, and designed for serious laboratory or manufacturing use.

    The Realities of the Chemistry

    Chemists and formulators working directly with (2-Hydroxyethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide notice its quirks fast. Unlike some phosphonium salts, HETPB builds in a functional hydroxyethyl arm, which introduces both solubility and reactivity differences not found in triphenylphosphonium bromide. This “extra” functional group also lets the molecule interact freely with polar solvents, a feature that laboratory researchers exploit in specialty organic transformations or advanced material manufacturing.

    We noticed early on that not all triphenylphosphonium derivatives behave the same in formulation. The hydroxyethyl substitution opens wider application profiles, especially when coupling or functionalizing other organic compounds. Some of our earliest commercial partners pointed out how our HETPB batch excelled at phase-transfer catalysis where tetraalkyl phosphonium salts fumbled, and where basic triphenylphosphonium bromide didn’t dissolve or react as intended. The difference comes down to the way the hydroxyethyl group disrupts the crystal lattice, improving solubility, and driving more efficient transfer in heterogeneous systems.

    Key Usage Across Fields

    Technical teams reach out for HETPB when they push projects beyond the limitations of older phosphonium salts. Synthetically, this product plays a strong role in Wittig-type reactions, ylide generation, and cases where a stable, crystalline intermediate is essential for safe downstream scale-up. Application engineers at several specialty pharmaceutical and fine chemical makers particularly rely on the hydroxyethyl moiety’s effect on reaction selectivity and yield.

    Our batches find homes in pharmaceutical process development, advanced materials, and even ion-exchange membrane preparation. In academic and industrial research, the unique chemical handle lets scientists explore new reactivity. Peptide or oligonucleotide synthesis sometimes uses HETPB as a quaternizing agent that avoids the harsh halogen load of other agents. The solvent compatibility also opens protocols for green chemistry initiatives. As solvent trends shifted in the last decade, our technical support spent months validating that HETPB’s behavior in ethanol, acetonitrile, and water blends outperformed many legacy analogues, enabling cleaner workups and simpler downstream isolation.

    Comparing to Other Products

    Walking through our warehouse, it’s clear that not every phosphonium salt behaves or stores the same. Triphenylphosphonium bromide, without the hydroxyethyl group, presents as a more rigid, less soluble fine white powder. Tetraalkyl variants, in contrast, may offer broader solubility but lose the structural backbone that triphenyl brings, making them chemically less selective in some target reactions. HETPB balances these concerns. It holds the structural benefits of the triphenylphosphonium center, stabilizing reactive intermediates, while its hydroxyethyl group enhances performance where solubility bottlenecks would otherwise slow a process to a crawl.

    Cost and performance form the main dividing lines. Volume producers in industrial chemistry care about the throughput and consistency of every raw material. We customize our production approach with that in mind. Alternative suppliers may source material by reselling from middlemen, but our plant always relies on direct synthesis from vetted precursors. That means trace residues are minimized, and we avoid unwanted halogen contamination that could scrap an entire campaign in sensitive projects.

    Raw materials for (2-Hydroxyethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide, especially the hydroxyethyl bromide and triphenylphosphine, are tracked for purity and batch history. We never cut corners by switching to lower-grade starting chemicals, even when price pressures mount. Clients visit often, walking our lines to see firsthand that our procedures only use 99-plus percent pure starting materials, fresh lots of solvent, and in-line monitoring for both yield and by-product formation. Intermediate test points catch out-of-specification results rapidly.

    Responding to Challenges in Scale-Up

    Process chemists know a molecule on paper rarely matches the realities of a production campaign. If an organic salt tends toward caking, forms oil inclusions, or brings hard-to-dry filter cakes, the problems impact every downstream project. (2-Hydroxyethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide brings its own quirks, especially in filtration and drying. In the early manufacturing days, we confronted first-hand how even five percent moisture above target ended up causing clumping in customer reactors, or unexpected reactivity in moisture-sensitive syntheses.

    With customer feedback, we focused on optimizing our drying lines. We invested in vacuum tray ovens with in-line humidity monitoring, shifting from open-air to nitrogen-controlled environments. That cut moisture content so tightly that post-delivery complaints dwindled to nearly none. These are the improvements that arise directly from hundreds of runs, not from textbook protocols. Analytical teams on our floor sample each drum, running Karl Fischer titrations by hand and comparing notes across batches.

    Every time a batch strays from ideal, it’s not just the customer who notices. Our own reworking costs rise, and project delivery slides. So we built a cross-check system where operators can trace each package of HETPB from start to finish. This record-keeping pays off not just for us, but for groups conducting validated pharmaceutical production that demands traceability at audit.

    Economic and Regulatory Considerations

    Industrial chemical manufacturing never stands still. Supply chain disruptions, unpredictable swings in bromide pricing, and regulatory shifts all affect our operations. For (2-Hydroxyethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide, bromide content sometimes triggers extra scrutiny due to jurisdictional issues. Our compliance and regulatory affairs staff stay ahead of new requirements, including REACH and international shipping codes, making sure that finished goods leave our plant with full documentation.

    Price stability presents a day-to-day challenge. Phosphorus chemistry, especially the triphenylphosphine backbone, depends on global commodity trends in phenol and phosphorus trichloride. We hedge long-term supply contracts, knowing that a savings today prevents a price spike in delivered material months later. That way, laboratory managers and procurement officers downstream enjoy predictable input costs without sudden delays.

    We also follow industry debates over best practices. Products like HETPB draw attention during discussions on green chemistry and safer alternatives to toxic alkylating agents. Internal audits sync up with customer questions about the origin, trace metals, or by-product levels. Survey feedback from process engineers using our batches has prompted us to reduce batch variability even further, experimenting with new crystallization and washing strategies to deliver higher grade product with every run.

    Solutions from Real-World Experience

    Problems do not go away by wishing them so. After a customer flagged a rare batch with higher-than-normal color due to trace oxidation, our QC team responded by swabbing equipment more rigorously between runs, adjusting reactor clean-out schedules, and adding further inline UV-Vis checks during purification. Never mind that the vast majority of runs met previous specs: change happens from ground truth, not theoretical projections.

    We take direct calls from process chemists scaling reactions up from bench to pilot plant, advising on solvent selection or drying times. If a client’s researchers discover better yield or selectivity from a process tweak, we back-translate those findings into our own SOPs – in essence, letting front-line chemists drive the evolution of our manufacturing approach.

    In the field, waste minimization matters both for cost and for the environment. The ability of HETPB to drive efficient phase transfer or alkylation means end-users often generate fewer by-products compared to less specific alternatives. As waste disposal rules tighten, process efficiency isn’t just about better margins. Our own internal process recycles solvents and recovers excess reagents. Scrapped or out-of-specification material never enters the waste stream until reprocessing is ruled out, and only then via licensed disposal.

    Direct Feedback Loops Shape the Product

    Out on job sites or in third-party validation labs, real chemical world feedback matters more than glossy product brochures. Pharmaceutical clients, for instance, report the compound’s performance in coupling steps, while polymer researchers highlight ease of handling and stability over time. The conversations with end users revealed small but critical tweaks: adjusting anti-caking agents, refining packaging, developing smaller lot sizes so academic groups could work more efficiently with less waste. People buying at the hundred-gram or multi-kilogram scale benefit alike from those iterative improvements.

    No matter what a brochure claims, a batch truly proves itself in the customer’s hands. That’s why we encourage direct lines of communication with formulating chemists, not just purchasing officers. Sample approval processes offer a time to tune the product for unique project goals, such as lower chloride or color thresholds for sensitive optical materials. Customer oversight keeps us honest: it’s easier to adapt based on field realities than to enforce abstract standards divorced from production realities.

    Safety and Handling: The Real-World Side

    In production, staff training on safe handling gets renewed with every new hire cohort. Triphenylphosphonium derivatives, including this hydroxyethyl variant, can irritate eyes and skin or cause discomfort if inhaled as dust. Worker training emphasizes closed transfer, proper ventilation, gloves, and long sleeves at minimum. Spill protocols remain crisp and practiced. Material safety information does not sit on a shelf; it becomes part of every technician and packaging operator’s workday. Over the past five years our recordable incident rate on the HETPB lines dropped by over two-thirds because feedback and hazard reduction became a plant-wide culture. We advocate the same culture on the customer side with frequent technical bulletins and conversational support, not just a binder of regulations.

    Product shelf life aligns directly with packaging method. We fill into double-lined fiber drums with a moisture barrier. This prevents the minor hydrolysis or color drift seen in lower grade packaging. We learned the hard way that improper packaging during high humidity seasons led to minor caking and slower performance at customer sites. Now, shipment remains stable over months, not just weeks, whether headed to domestic or international partners.

    Looking Ahead: Building on Operator Wisdom and Customer Trust

    No product in our line-up ever stops improving. Operator checklists combine insights from overnight crews, testing chemists, and client suggestions. Those efforts go straight into updating batch records and process parameters. We stay transparent with customers, reporting any changes in lot composition, impurity profiles, or handling recommendations. Pharmaceutical, academic, and industrial partners all get access to technical support with hands-on manufacturing experience, not just scripted FAQs.

    Incorporating worker feedback highlights subtle improvements, such as streamlining shut-down and clean-out protocols for faster turnaround. Trust builds not only from a track record of clean batches and technical unlocks, but also frank responses when something missed target specs. Our plant encourages product managers and operators to offer practical guidance that anyone carrying out kilo-scale or process-scale chemistry can deploy without specialist equipment.

    Reducing bottlenecks led to process redesign – double filtration, slow-cooling crystallization, and leveraging in-line process spectroscopy. As more of the industry looks to lessen downstream purification steps, a higher-quality incoming reagent means cost savings and efficiency further along the chain. Multiple pilot studies and audits underscore the way our hands-down approach delivers real benefits compared to off-the-shelf products from intermediaries.

    Closing Thoughts from the Manufacturing Front

    (2-Hydroxyethyl)Triphenylphosphonium Bromide represents more than just another intermediate – it encapsulates every lesson learned from bench-scale stubbornness and full-scale production victories. On the inside, we know that real value comes from ongoing engagement: taking direct calls from researchers, walking the plant with auditors, and solving problems off the page. Responsible sourcing, agile process adaptation, and honesty have built trust with both long-term and new customers. The product’s performance in challenging syntheses reflects every early-morning adjustment and late-night troubleshooting session, supporting future innovations in the labs and factories that depend on it.