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HS Code |
381788 |
| Cas Number | 82-93-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C9H10O4 |
| Molecular Weight | 182.18 g/mol |
| Iupac Name | 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)benzoic acid |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 49-51°C |
| Boiling Point | 377.6°C at 760 mmHg |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.35 g/cm³ |
| Pka | 2.97 |
| Refractive Index | 1.557 |
| Flash Point | 181.5°C |
As an accredited 2-Hydroxyethyl Salicylate factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 250g amber glass bottle, tightly sealed with a screw cap, labeled "2-Hydroxyethyl Salicylate," includes hazard symbols and storage instructions. |
| Shipping | 2-Hydroxyethyl Salicylate is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It should be handled with care, following standard chemical handling procedures. The material is typically transported at ambient temperature and kept away from incompatible substances. Proper labeling and documentation are included for safe and compliant shipping. |
| Storage | 2-Hydroxyethyl Salicylate should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition, heat, and direct sunlight. Keep it away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature and ensure containers are clearly labeled. Protect from moisture and physical damage to maintain chemical stability. |
Applications of 2-Hydroxyethyl Salicylate in Industrial Manufacturing2-Hydroxyethyl Salicylate is an aromatic ester utilized by multiple industries as a functional additive, where its chemical properties are used for stabilization, preservation, fragrance carry, and skin conditioning. As the original manufacturer, we supply this raw material directly to downstream processors and brand owners for controlled, large-scale integration into finished goods under strictly regulated conditions. Below we present verified and differentiated industrial scenarios based on real-world customer applications. 1. Cosmetic Emulsions and Personal Care CreamsPersonal care formulators incorporate 2-Hydroxyethyl Salicylate chiefly as an emollient and skin conditioning agent in facial moisturizers, body lotions, sunscreens, and after-sun products. The ingredient supports consistent product texture and acts as a mild preservative, contributing to a stable shelf-life while improving skin feel. Our customers process the material under validated conditions to ensure non-irritancy and compliance with international ingredient safety lists, especially for leave-on formulations requiring precise emollient profiles and ingredient disclosure. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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2. Industrial Fragrance Oil CarriersManufacturers of liquid and solid fragrances utilize this material as a fixative and carrier solvent, ensuring controlled volatility for fragrance oils in air care and fabric refresher sprays. The ester profile helps retain and release fragrance components progressively, enhancing sensory duration while maintaining clarity in solution. Processors require batch consistency and compatibility with plant-based and synthetic aromas, so our product consistently passes full-spectrum GC-MS purity screening. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
3. Preservative Enhancer in Water-Based CoatingsIn architectural and industrial paints, 2-Hydroxyethyl Salicylate serves as a co-preservative to bolster biocidal systems, particularly in coatings formulated for high-humidity environments. Industrial formulators leverage its mild antimicrobial properties to help inhibit fungal and bacterial growth over extended shelf periods. Its chemical stability allows for safe incorporation without affecting viscosity, gloss, or color retention, especially in acrylic and polyurethane-based systems that must meet indoor air safety compliance requirements. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
4. Plastic Additive for Antimicrobial Polymeric ProductsCompounding facilities integrate this material into specialty polymers to impart long-term antimicrobial activity, especially for applications such as sanitary wall panels, molded bathroom accessories, and food-contact safe packaging. The molecule’s stability during polymer melt processing supports even distribution in the resin, enabling protection against microbial growth while meeting migration limits for applications in direct human contact scenarios. Customers value full traceability, restricted substance declarations, and batch-to-batch consistency for regulatory documentation. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
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5. Active Ingredient in Anti-Dandruff Scalp TreatmentsEstablished personal care brands employ this ingredient in scalp lotions and medicated shampoos for its mild keratolytic and antimicrobial properties, supporting dandruff control formulations. The compound’s water solubility profile aids formulators in producing transparent or milk-like emulsions. Integration occurs under cGMP-compliant facilities, with rigorous microbial challenge and dermal irritation procedures required before batch release for over-the-counter sales. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
Downstream process integration
Final product types
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Most people working in chemical manufacturing approach specialty esters with cautious optimism. Over the years of producing 2-Hydroxyethyl Salicylate (HES), we learned a few key lessons not often discussed outside the plant floor. This compound, identified chemically as C9H10O4, attracts attention for its ability to bring stability and unique solubility properties into product formulations. We handle this material every week, controlling purification from raw phenolic feedstocks, right through to achieving near-colorless, low-odor batches our customers trust. It isn’t a run-of-the-mill ester—it’s the backbone of topical solutions, specialty coatings, and hair-care additives for a good reason.
Markets throw around terms like “functional derivatives” loosely, but the real test comes in how 2-Hydroxyethyl Salicylate behaves in formulations. In personal care, formulators often want an ester that dissolves in both alcohols and glycols without leaving cloudiness or precipitates. We achieve this balance with strict temperature and vacuum controls during synthesis, limiting by-products that sap solubility. We see other salicylates grapple with water sensitivity; some crystallize on standing or show opacity. Our HES goes through weeks of batch stability observations across storage conditions before we release product for pickup, since we know one sticky drum can clog up a whole mixing line.
Nothing beats hands-on control of the synthesis when it comes to specialty esters. We run our reaction tanks at carefully staged pressures, using fresh sodium salicylate and high-purity ethylene oxide derivatives to generate a tight molecular weight range. Quality monitoring doesn’t stop there—regular GPC and FTIR snapshots lock in true identity and we screen every batch for color, acid value, and residual glycol. There’s little room for shortcuts here. Distributors often tout specs clipped from catalogs; as a manufacturer, we inspect and hold material if readings stray from the sweet spot.
Our teams keep getting requests from formulators who need a genuinely gentle salicylate for creams and lotions. HES brings a mildness that comes from its weak acid nature and the buffering effect of the hydroxyethyl group. Unlike straight salicylic acid, it gives the product a cooler skin feel without the burn or tightness associated with more aggressive exfoliants. Over years of working with personal care labs, we’ve seen it outcompete older emollient esters in leave-on and rinse-off systems, especially where skin sensitivity matters. That’s why you’ll spot it in scalp serums and blemish treatments designed for daily use.
We’ve shipped HES in everything from 200 kg drums to intermediate bulk containers, largely for use in cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and coatings industries. Its anti-inflammatory effect and improved solubility profile help formulators load higher concentrations without risking separation or instability. That comes from the polar nature of the molecule—which we fine-tune with precise pH adjustments in the final QA stage. You won’t get that reliability from off-spec or recycled material. End users expect a clear, almost odorless flowable liquid, not the cloudy or yellowed residues that crop up when handling practices slip.
We always get asked: what makes one batch stand above the next? As the ones who actually drive the reactors and dial in the purification protocols, we focus hard on purity—typically 98.5% or better, by both GC and titration. Water content stays below 0.3% thanks to carefully managed distillation steps, shrinking the risk of microbial growth or hydrolysis in storage. We keep acid value within a tight margin, which preserves the mild pH benefit for finished goods.
Color scores below 20 APHA are non-negotiable. We know a tinge of yellow can scare off a skin-care chemist or get a coating batch rejected under bright QC lighting. Beyond the numbers, our teams look for low aldehyde and glycol impurity signatures, since these trigger off-odors or destabilize other actives like vitamins and preservatives.
Lab and plant teams sometimes get asked why not just use methyl, ethyl, or benzyl salicylate instead. On paper, their costs might look similar; in the field, they behave differently. For example, methyl salicylate packs a strong wintergreen odor and shows less solubility in water-miscible systems. Our HES wears a neutral scent, virtually disappearing in fragrance profiles and supporting higher active loads. It plays nicely with a wider range of surfactants and emulsifiers, letting product designers simplify their ingredient lists.
Benzyl salicylate comes with regulatory baggage— flagged in regions like the EU for its allergy potential. Application scientists point out that 2-hydroxyethyl salicylate falls outside those lists, giving regulatory clearance for sensitive skin formulas and baby care products. Esters like isopropyl salicylate often segregate on storage, leading to product separation, a problem we’ve solved with precise distillation cut points and raw material sourcing.
Our team keeps a close eye on storage tanks—years back, we learned how exposure to metal ions or air can darken batches that sit for too long. We redesigned lines with lined piping and inert gas blankets to cut down peroxide formation and unwanted oxidation. This isn’t theory—it’s something we do daily, since even a clean batch can take a rapid turn if handled improperly. Some processors run hot-filling to get material into drums fast; we let our product equilibrate after vacuum stripping, hitting the ideal viscosity and reducing entrained air. This keeps downstream foaming issues out of the picture.
Shippers and warehouse managers appreciate a product that behaves consistently season to season. We formulated HES viscosity to stay pourable at room temperature, so it won’t clog lines in winter or separate in warm climates. Our standard specification sets a clear range for viscosity (usually around 20-50 mPa.s at 25°C), so you aren’t fiddling with dilution or preheating. Sampling tells us a lot about the next processing step: sticky, gunky samples mean rework; quick-pouring, clear product means our purification ran right.
Everyone in production takes safety seriously. We train all operators to handle the batch reaction with air control, splash protection, and regular monitoring—since ethylene oxide precursors demand respect. During reaction, gas release tends to spike; venting lines, emergency shutoffs, and frequent line inspections keep this manageable. Loading and unloading use closed systems—a far cry from the old open-pan batches.
2-Hydroxyethyl Salicylate features a moderate GHS classification—lower acute toxicity than parent salicylic acid, reduced dermal and inhalation risk under normal usage. We know bulk customers often repack material into smaller vessels, so batch homogeneity means each liter pours identical to the last. Shelf life extends at least a year when stored in lightproof, tightly sealed containers. Breakdown during storage remains rare, typically triggered by contamination from improper valve connections or residue from prior batches—the sort of real-world pitfalls we cover by tracking drums by their complete batch history.
New project briefs hit our desks every quarter: paraben-free, preservative-challenged systems, thicker pastes, or ultra-clear hair serums looking for gentle exfoliation. Every time, the performance of HES stands up to tough bench trials. Chemists value the compatibility—no burning, no precipitation at cold temperatures, low volatility so fragrances and other actives don’t flash off. Texture and spread improve, so end-users get a pleasant skin feel, not a greasy or sticky residue.
We support trials with batch-specific COAs and retain samples for backtracking, avoiding costly recalls or reformulations down the line. Processing advice also helps reduce foaming, air entrapment, or unexpected reactions with other actives. Sometimes, a gentle suggestion for a temperature ramp, or swapping an anionic surfactant for a nonionic one, can improve compatibility—details learned only by running hundreds of production-scale batches, not just reading spec sheets.
Customers care more and more about sustainable sourcing. Our improvements in solvent recycling, waste stream minimization, and raw material traceability didn’t appear overnight. It took a series of audits, root-cause investigations, and stubborn tweaks to purification to make every drop count. Fresh batch records marry with third-party assessments for responsible sourcing, and we get regular waste audits to keep our recyclables, organic loads, and energy use out front in our process review meetings.
Sourcing the sodium salicylate backbone can stress the whole chain during spikes in aspirin demand or raw phenol shortages. We plan ahead by securing multiple upstream partners, staying flexible even as global shifts pinch supply. Contract blending and partner-site manufacturing sometimes supplement in a pinch, but nothing replaces the in-house control that delivers consistent color, purity, and performance. Year after year, weather and logistics test our resolve, and we answer those challenges batch by batch, with boots on the manufacturing floor—not from behind a sales desk.
Product launches often hinge on time-to-market, quick technical input, and responsive changes to batch requests. As a manufacturing team, we run real lab simulations with customer-supplied actives, tracking how HES performs with various polymers, chelators, or pH adjusters. Unexpected interactions happen; some gums or fragrances can slightly haze the ester, and early identification saves weeks of troubleshooting.
Sometimes, regulation shifts mid-development. Lately, EU review of certain perfume allergens challenged our team to validate allergen content batch by batch—providing both analytical data and process documentation so customer launches stayed on track. By holding reserves of HES manufactured under prior validated processes, customers have the supply buffering they need. Where customers need ultra-low impurity or higher purity grades, we tune our protocol with deeper fractionation and more exhaustive QA, albeit at lower yield. In tough cases, we collaborate on alternate blends, stabilize with compatible antioxidants, or suggest changes to packaging that make shelf-life less of a guessing game.
Far too often, commodity thinking stifles innovation in chemical esters. Our teams strive to provide a difference not just at the barrel but at every step—sample handling, technical support, reactive batch scheduling, and batch investigation when things run off-track. Chemical processes aren’t just push-button events; sometimes a tweak in vacuum setting or a longer drying phase makes the difference between a high-flowing and a sluggish batch. We’ve learned that sharing this practical experience lets our partners dodge a lot of setbacks.
Over the years, knowledge moves from one operator to the next in tailgate meetings and process group chats. New equipment and automation boost reliability, but the heart of HES production lies in the practiced hands of engineers, techs, and QC staff who see nuance in every test run. Experience shapes protocols, but lessons from dozens of production campaigns guide us more than clipboard “best practices.”
Cost per drum often grabs attention in purchasing meetings, but real value comes from reliability and technical support. Chemists from global brands come to us frustrated by downtime caused by inconsistent feedstock, odd odors, or off-color material. We walk through each variable—heating curves, filtration regimes, and solvent flush cycles—pointing to where problems typically arise. We keep detailed shift logs tracking adjustments made on-the-fly, catching drifts before they hit finished material storage.
Down the line, processing engineers need straight answers about cleaning, spill controls, or rework paths if a batch veers out of spec. We offer proven clean-in-place protocols and recovery options tailored to real-world constraints—water use, equipment turnover time, or hot-clean durations. Customers short on line time often ask us to pre-filter batches for them, a service we expanded after seeing hands-on how much downtime a resin blockage creates.
Research teams pursue new blends and novel functional esters constantly, but demand for proven workhorses like HES doesn’t show signs of tailing off. Whether in anti-dandruff shampoos, specialized wood coatings, or emerging transdermal delivery, the gentle touch and reliable solubility profile earn repeat business. Every regulatory cycle places new scrutiny on excipients and actives—our production and documentation practices evolve with each round of requirements.
We share process enhancements with users who want detailed breakdowns or suggestions for future product iterations. Teams often drop in for plant visits or virtual walk-throughs—seeing how a specification lives out in circulation lines, filter presses, or QA benches. Customers value seeing not just what’s on the label, but how consistent results get delivered. Our investment in both people and process aims to keep reliability high, quality problems low, and technical support just a direct call away.
Ingredient compatibility and the subtleties of product stability mean much more in the field than theoretical blends. We’ve joined up with both big and indie brands troubleshooting performance at scale—fixing everything from mixing order to pre-blending HES with other actives, reducing micro-bubbles, or solving long-term haze complaints from storage. Field experience led us to test not only at QC labs, but in warehouse conditions, shipping simulations, and pull samples taken mid-drum. Problems solved at this stage domino into smoother final product roll-outs, reducing headaches in consumer complaints or product returns.
Close collaboration also means quick adaptation to market shifts or new formulation hurdles. During pandemic-driven supply disruptions, we flexed production schedules and worked with alternate preservative systems to keep HES flowing on time—sometimes blending or filling outside regular cycles to keep customers stocked. As a manufacturer, we see a bigger picture: innovation means reliability and support, not just new molecules. This perspective shapes every batch we ship.
We’ve been manufacturing 2-Hydroxyethyl Salicylate for years, not as a generic commodity, but as a specialty material with consistently high performance and tight specs. Every batch tells the story of controlled synthesis, careful purification, and hands-on QA. Unlike third parties, we don’t just pass along what the catalog says—we answer for each drum, each certificate, each troubleshooting call. Over thousands of tons produced, our process has adapted to changing regulatory, market, and customer demands. Customers get more than just product; they get our experience, expertise, and confidence that the HES delivered performs in real-world, high-stakes environments—be it in personal care, coatings, or advanced specialty applications.