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2-Hydroxy-N,N,N,N',N',N'-Hexamethyl-1,3-Propane Diaminium Di Iodide

    • Product Name 2-Hydroxy-N,N,N,N',N',N'-Hexamethyl-1,3-Propane Diaminium Di Iodide
    • Alias TMPDI-I2
    • Einecs 610-776-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    532884

    Productname 2-Hydroxy-N,N,N,N',N',N'-Hexamethyl-1,3-Propane Diaminium Di Iodide
    Casnumber 1445777-39-2
    Molecularformula C9H26I2N2O
    Molarmass 420.13 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Storagetemperature 2-8°C (Refrigerated)
    Synonyms HMPDI, Hexamethylpropanediammonium diiodide
    Chemicalclass Quaternary ammonium salt
    Canonicalsmiles C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CC[N+](C)(C)C.[I-].[I-]
    Inchikey SPKINELRKSPFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-L
    Safetyhazardstatements May be irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin

    As an accredited 2-Hydroxy-N,N,N,N',N',N'-Hexamethyl-1,3-Propane Diaminium Di Iodide factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical is packaged in a sealed, amber glass bottle containing 25 grams, clearly labeled with product name, quantity, and safety information.
    Shipping This chemical, 2-Hydroxy-N,N,N,N',N',N'-Hexamethyl-1,3-Propane Diaminium Di Iodide, should be shipped in tightly sealed, chemically compatible containers, protected from moisture and light. Ensure compliance with local and international regulations. Label appropriately, include a Safety Data Sheet (SDS), and handle with suitable personal protective equipment due to possible hazardous properties.
    Storage Store **2-Hydroxy-N,N,N,N',N',N'-Hexamethyl-1,3-propane diaminium diiodide** in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light. Keep in a cool, dry place, ideally at room temperature or as specified by the manufacturer. Avoid sources of ignition and incompatible substances like strong oxidizers. Clearly label the container and ensure access is limited to trained personnel.
    Application of 2-Hydroxy-N,N,N,N',N',N'-Hexamethyl-1,3-Propane Diaminium Di Iodide

    Applications of 2-Hydroxy-N,N,N,N',N',N'-Hexamethyl-1,3-Propane Diaminium Di Iodide in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Hydroxy-N,N,N,N',N',N'-Hexamethyl-1,3-Propane Diaminium Di Iodide supports advanced material synthesis and device fabrication across multiple technology-driven sectors. Our in-house manufacturing enables precise quality control, and we supply industrial users with consistent product tailored to each application’s technical requirements. Below, we describe representative downstream manufacturing scenarios highlighting real compliance standards, effective formulation approaches, integration methods, and market-validated end products.

    1. Perovskite Photovoltaic Cell Fabrication

    This diaminium iodide salt acts as a key cationic additive and defect passivator during perovskite absorber layer preparation, driving improved power conversion efficiency and device stability in solar modules. Leading producers standardize the additive loading according to layer engineering protocol and batch-to-batch material testing, complying with applicable green energy and electronic device reliability standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 61215, IEC 61730 for PV module safety & performance
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • ISO 9001:2015 for production process quality management

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2 mol% relative to perovskite precursor cations in the spin-coating solution; process engineers optimize dosage based on target grain boundary coverage and device aging tests

    Downstream process integration

    • Operators add the compound to the perovskite precursor ink before solution deposition (spin, slot-die, or blade coating); post-annealing steps follow for crystal phase formation and defect passivation

    Final product types

    • Rigid perovskite solar panels
    • Flexible solar modules for portable applications
    • Tandem silicon-perovskite solar cells

    2. Organic-Inorganic Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

    Manufacturers of organic-inorganic hybrid LEDs leverage hexamethyl diaminium iodide to regulate crystal domain boundaries within the emitting layer, lowering non-radiative recombination and enabling consistent color purity. Doping protocols demand narrow dosing tolerances to ensure device luminance and shelf life stability as specified in global optoelectronic standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62471 for photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems
    • UL 8750 for LED equipment electrical safety
    • ISO 14001 environmental management for electronics manufacturing
    • RoHS Directive for hazardous substances

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.08 mol% based on total precursor content in the emissive layer formulation; R&D teams validate the level by mapping emission spectra and device quantum yield

    Downstream process integration

    • The salt is introduced during the preparation of the perovskite ink or as a post-deposition layer treatment, directly before electrode encapsulation in the cleanroom device assembly line

    Final product types

    • High-brightness perovskite LEDs for display panels
    • Colored light source modules for decorative and signaling uses
    • Low-voltage indicator lights

    3. Photodetector and Sensor Arrays

    This diaminium compound is essential for stabilizing wide-bandgap perovskite receptor materials in optoelectronic sensor arrays, where prolonged signal-to-noise fidelity and environmental resistance are paramount. Calibration teams set formula limits to conform with instrumentation traceability protocols and high-purity manufacturing regulations in analytical device supply chains.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 for testing and calibration laboratories
    • IEC 60068 for environmental testing of electronic equipment
    • EU RoHS and REACH compliance for component materials
    • GMP systems for photonic sensor components (as applicable for medical and analytical instruments)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.03–0.12 mol% relative to the total mass of perovskite active material, with adjustments made based on target detection wavelength, device area, and operational humidity range

    Downstream process integration

    • Material is incorporated in the perovskite synthesis stage either as a co-precursor or via sequential surface treatment prior to device pixel array patterning and encapsulation

    Final product types

    • Integrated photodetector chips for medical diagnostics
    • Environmental sensor arrays
    • Smartphone camera sensor assemblies

    4. High-Efficiency Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Engineering

    Device fabrication plants employ this diaminium iodide compound as a passivating interface additive when engineering novel perovskite-based channel layers in FETs. Material scientists tightly control addition to match gate interface electrical specifications, in accordance with updated standards for next-generation low-power logic circuits.

    Industry compliance standards

    • JEDEC JESD22 reliability test methods
    • IEC 60747 for semiconductor devices
    • ISO 9001:2015 certified process controls
    • EIA/JEITA environmental guidelines for semiconductors

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02–0.09 mol% as a fraction of perovskite source/drain precursor, with process engineers reviewing transistor mobility data and leakage statistics before finalizing formulation

    Downstream process integration

    • Chemical is dosed in precursor spin coating or utilized in in-situ post-treatment during source/drain/channel interface engineering, immediately before gate dielectric deposition

    Final product types

    • Thin-film transistor (TFT) backplanes for flat panel displays
    • Logic IC chips for low-power wearables
    • High-speed perovskite FET components for IoT devices

    5. Perovskite X-ray Imaging Materials

    Radiology device component manufacturers adopt hexamethyl-propanediammonium iodide as a grain boundary modifying additive in perovskite-based X-ray conversion layers to achieve stable charge collection, elevated sensitivity, and low noise performance. Safety and traceability documentation in medical electronics necessitate strict qualification and batch records for additive materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 13485 for medical device manufacturing
    • IEC 60601-1 for radiological equipment safety
    • EU MDR (Medical Device Regulation 2017/745)
    • RoHS/REACH registrations for electronic grade chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.04–0.16 mol% calculated from total perovskite molarity in the photoactive composite, validated by device electrical testing and radiographic image resolution QC parameters

    Downstream process integration

    • The additive is combined with perovskite precursor prior to solution casting or inkjet deposition, and calibration proceeds under inert atmosphere before assembly into imaging panel arrays

    Final product types

    • Large-area digital X-ray flat panel detectors
    • Dental radiography sensor modules
    • Portable medical X-ray imaging devices
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Hydroxy-N,N,N,N',N',N'-Hexamethyl-1,3-Propane Diaminium Di Iodide: Crafted for Precision Chemistry

    Grounded in Our Manufacturing Experience

    Working day in and day out at the intersection of process chemistry and materials engineering has shaped the way we approach specialty organic salts like 2-Hydroxy-N,N,N,N',N',N'-Hexamethyl-1,3-Propane Diaminium Di Iodide. The truth is, products of this complexity demand more than mimicry. Each batch requires us to dig deep, pushing our oversight across reaction stoichiometry, purification, and moisture control. And, throughout every run, we keep our attention on purity, color, and solubility—because chemists further downstream expect consistency, not just from batch to batch, but year after year.

    We have designed our workflow around the unique features of this compound, anticipating the needs of teams in organic electronic synthesis, crystal engineering, and advanced materials research. This salt, sometimes labeled for short as HMPDA diiodide, follows a precise molecular recipe. Its hexamethylated structure shapes its solubility, giving end-users options in non-aqueous and polar protic solvents. Pairing with iodide ions brings benefits for those constructing quaternary ammonium functional interfaces, cationic conductor scaffolds, or ionic liquids requiring optimized viscosity and charge transport.

    Why Model and Purity Parameters Matter in Real Labs

    We never underestimate the knock-on effects of trace contaminants or hydrolyzed byproducts. Tried and true, we’ve seen more than one batch from competitors that arrives off-color, carries hints of halides beyond specification, or leaves too much residual solvent. By contrast, every model of our HMPDA diiodide leaves the reactor with well-below-threshold moisture and high spectral purity. Each kilogram faces identity confirmation by NMR and mass spec, with halide ratios verified by titration and ion chromatography. The final powder flows cleanly and stores stably, with no ambient air reactivity or sublimation. To achieve this, we spent nearly a year dialing in a scalable recrystallization protocol that resists extractive cross-contamination from metal ions or process aids.

    Our customers don’t all approach us with the same requirements. Some need larger lots for pilot-scale runs, others focus on solubility curves at the gram scale. We listen closely, drawing on manufacturing notes to offer the most compatible product grade. Feedback loops with key labs led us to develop a narrow particle size distribution, sidestepping the issue of microparticulate buildup that can cause weighing errors.

    Application Insight: Beyond the Data Sheet

    Over years of scale-up and tech transfer projects, we have watched trends in where this diaminium salt fits best. It features heavily as a building block for assembling multi-cation perovskite films—researchers aiming for high-luminescence displays and stable solar cells rely on its iodide counterion for lattice tolerance. Its role extends into organic-inorganic hybrid conductors and next-generation batteries, where the symmetrical cation backbone delivers both rigidity and charge delocalization. We’ve supported groups developing liquid-phase patterning methods, who need salts that blend smoothly without precipitating mid-process.

    In catalysis and template synthesis, we have seen this salt unlock reaction selectivity due to its balance between hydrophilic character and steric bulk. The quaternary ammonium framework resists decomposition in basic or acidic media, surviving conditions that degrade simpler diamines. In analytical chemistry, teams took advantage of its distinctive NMR signals and strong UV absorption for calibrating quantitation and probing ion-exchange rates.

    We haven’t lost sight of the crucial differences from other diaminium products. Many analogs with different halide counterions behave unpredictably in solvents like DMF or DMSO. We’ve seen that the iodide form enhances solubility while keeping phase separation within manageable ranges during film casting and drop-casting. In contrast, the chloride and bromide versions often clump or segregate, resulting in variable thickness and composition across the substrate. Some methylation patterns in related diaminium cations impact both hygroscopicity and thermal stability—but our hexamethyl variant resists water uptake, making it more suitable for open-lab assembly.

    Built-in Advantages of Our Manufacturing Choice

    Decisions in synthesis route selection have real consequences for the end-user. Early on, we chose to run with a two-step quaternization pathway, separating primary and secondary alkylation. This reduced the formation of O-alkyl byproducts—protecting downstream applications from interference in conductivity or glass transition temperature. Our senior process chemists introduced a final drying step under reduced pressure with in-line Karl Fischer titration. The pay-off came when we scaled from 100 gram to 20 kilogram reactors with no drift in melting point, color, or halide analysis.

    We have invested in stabilizing the physical form as well. At the powder bed interface, we maintain low residual solvent and expose the product to filtered dry nitrogen. This ensures every bottle lands on the workbench looking as pure as it tested back in QC. We know from decades of troubleshooting that dust or unbound moisture can create variability in solubility tests—jeopardizing your research timelines. We continue to refine container integrity and barrier protection, adapting as regional humidity and shipping patterns shift from season to season.

    Usage Scenarios: Learning Alongside Our Customers

    We wouldn’t have chosen this compound if it didn’t offer distinctive performance in real-world settings. In organic light-emitting diodes, it acts both as a precursor and a dopant, improving charge mobility and expanding material design space. We keep in close touch with groups using it in perovskite solar cell arrays, who have reported durability gains linked to the stabilized cationic core. In the realm of ionic liquid synthesis, this product holds a sweet spot for researchers modulating viscosity or building binary salt mixtures—its strong ionic character helps tune melting point and conductivity without introducing aromatic residues.

    Our technical support lines sometimes field questions about substitution: whether the tetra- or octa-methyl counterparts might work just as well. From bench studies, we’ve confirmed that the hexamethyl version strikes a balance between charge density and steric shielding, with less tendency to crystallize in unwanted polymorphs. For teams casting films or drawing fibers, this sharply reduces the odds of aggregation before annealing. In solid-state electrochemistry, we have seen smoother interfaces and fewer microvoids when using our compound as the foundation for ionic matrices.

    Some research groups sought authentication data specific to their instrument setup—so we responded by expanding our reference spectra library and sharing our procedures for purity confirmation. We have helped troubleshoot nucleation issues in template-directed synthesis, referencing the batch-to-batch consistency of our product. In certain synthetic schemes, trace metal contamination leads to serious chromatographic challenges or confounds catalyst recycling. Our process excludes cross-contaminant paths, and we trace each major input back to source lots with full documentation on solvent and reagent purity.

    Pushing Past Generic Quality: Our Standards Versus the Field

    The market features plenty of generic diaminium salts; too many come with asterisks and disclaimers. Powder with inconsistent grain size or poorly defined color has caused delays in university and commercial labs we visit. We regularly supply head-to-head comparisons that show how our powdered product disperses cleanly, without the clumping or settling that drags down yield in sensitive syntheses. During formulation, those subtle differences shape downstream performance, determine the accuracy of stoichiometry adjustment, and cut back the hours lost to filtration bottlenecks.

    Some commercial offerings treat the production of specialized iodide salts as a side business. Our commitment covers traceability, full lot histories, and open communication with purchasing and technical staff. If a customer runs into challenges with solvent compatibility, we offer grounded recommendations—even dialing in purity for HPLC, UV, or GC applications. We know from long experience that questions about lot-to-lot consistency don’t vanish on their own; they need engineers on the ground willing to pull and cross-check samples until results satisfy even the highest standards.

    We field plenty of curiosity about supply stability, shipment timelines, and packaging. Our scale, production schedules, and storage infrastructure stem from decades supplying research and industrial partners who can't accept slip-ups or uncertainty. We maintain production volumes year-round, reserving capacity for priority or custom requests without upsetting our ongoing deliveries.

    Collaborative Troubleshooting and Forward Momentum

    New trends push chemists to adapt product usage—every innovation opens a fresh set of hurdles. As academic and industrial researchers reach into areas like flexible electronics, printable batteries, and 3D-structured ionic conductors, the set of requirements transforms. Our ongoing engagement with these forward-leaning teams helps us stay in step, offering incremental improvements in particle size, dryness, and batch homogeneity. From electrode coating trials to composites development, customers share their pain points, helping us keep product specifications grounded in the realities facing your teams, not boardroom theory.

    Rapid regulatory changes drive the need for cleaner processes and less hazardous waste. We respond with solvent recycling, in-process monitoring, and supply chain checks to stay inside safety and environmental guidelines. We’ve moved away from heavy-metal based reagents and adopted quality audits for raw material producers. Many customers want verification that we retain a closed-loop system for the capture and reuse of iodide streams—a step we took years ago, even before environmental compliance became a buzzword.

    Sometimes we see research partners pivot in mid-project, switching application or solvent. We make ourselves available for direct consultation, sharing what we have observed through hundreds of runs—insights on how the salt responds under different drying rates, or how minor pH shifts in precursor solutions can modify ultimate product dissolution. Our commitment to transparency and fact-driven advice helps research groups recover momentum rather than losing weeks to avoidable side reactions or unintended precipitation events.

    Distinctive Features: Not Just Ion Exchange

    Plenty of diaminium-based salts handle simple phase transfer or function as antimicrobials, but few offer the breadth demanded by hybrid electronics or finely tuned ion-exchange columns. Our manufacturing choices let us keep heavy atom ratios in line with precise I/CN/H balances. In membrane research circles, the compound’s structure ensures ion-exchange capacity remains reproducible over repeated cycles—an edge for scaling filtration or desalination experiments. Downstream, electronics labs value the salt’s combination of chemical stiffness and processability, giving them freedom to test new geometries and composite formulations.

    Our team continuously checks the impact of each raw material on final product stability. By controlling every stage—starting ingredient quality, strict moisture thresholds, and final powder conditioning—we support a lineage of high-performance films and blends that match the needs of evolving applications in sensors and displays. Our understanding of the connection between initial purity and device lifespan informs everything about our production, from lab notes to process optimization projects.

    On occasion, researchers have attempted to sub out the iodide anion for bromide or chloride, chasing minor price savings or alternative performance metrics. Real-life results almost always show relaxation in stability or abrupt solubility limits, a challenge we explored and documented thoroughly across years in joint development projects. As a committed manufacturer, we take that learning and translate it straight back into our process—retaining the iodide’s favorable influence on electron mobility, thermal range, and phase stability.

    Long-Term Outlook and Customer Partnership

    As fields like materials informatics and sustainable device engineering move the bar higher, we see the importance of deep, two-way engagement. Not every product succeeds right out of the gate, but every round of customer input teaches us something about our role in the innovation chain. Today, we stand ready to help researchers, engineers, and industrial partners unlock the potential of 2-Hydroxy-N,N,N,N',N',N'-Hexamethyl-1,3-Propane Diaminium Di Iodide. We pair stable production and detailed traceability with a direct line for technical feedback, making this not just a commodity salt but a tool for progress.

    Our experience has proven again and again that stable partnership and clear communication leave a mark long after the last sample leaves our dock. We invest energy not in short-term margins, but in the ongoing improvement of product and service—all grounded in years at the bench and a willingness to learn from every success and setback alike. Every team that takes on a new project with our compound can count on a real relationship, not just a line on a price list. Our product is more than a set of certificates; it’s the result of continual investment, real insight, and the lessons learned from a manufacturing floor where chemistry never stands still.