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2-Hydroxy-5-Nitronicotinic Acid

    • Product Name 2-Hydroxy-5-Nitronicotinic Acid
    • Alias 5-Nitro-2-hydroxynicotinic acid
    • Einecs 629-020-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    182122

    Product Name 2-Hydroxy-5-Nitronicotinic Acid
    Cas Number 3267-62-1
    Molecular Formula C6H4N2O5
    Molecular Weight 184.11 g/mol
    Appearance Yellow to brown crystalline powder
    Melting Point 225-230°C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Synonyms 5-Nitro-2-hydroxynicotinic acid
    Pka Approx. 2.5 (carboxylic acid proton)
    Storage Conditions Store at room temperature, keep container tightly closed
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(N=C1C(=O)O)[O-])[N+](=O)[O-]
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H4N2O5/c9-5-3-4(8(12)13)1-2-7-6(5)10/h1-3,9H,(H,10,11)
    Ec Number 221-882-7

    As an accredited 2-Hydroxy-5-Nitronicotinic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Hydroxy-5-Nitronicotinic Acid, securely sealed with a screw cap, labeled with hazard symbols.
    Shipping 2-Hydroxy-5-Nitronicotinic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and contamination. It is classified as a hazardous chemical and handled according to relevant regulations, including appropriate labeling and documentation. Shipping is conducted via ground or air, with temperature and safety precautions maintained throughout transit. Handle with proper personal protective equipment.
    Storage 2-Hydroxy-5-nitronicotinic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from light, heat, and moisture. Keep it at room temperature in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, separated from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers and bases. Proper labeling and secure storage are essential to prevent accidental exposure and ensure chemical stability.
    Application of 2-Hydroxy-5-Nitronicotinic Acid

    Applications of 2-Hydroxy-5-Nitronicotinic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct manufacturer, we supply 2-Hydroxy-5-Nitronicotinic Acid (2H5NNA) for downstream industries where its chemical structure and reactivity serve distinct functional roles. The following sections detail major sectors where industrial producers utilize this raw material, including integration points, regulatory standards, typical usage ratios, and final product types.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Manufacturing

    Producers in API synthesis use 2H5NNA as an essential heterocyclic intermediate, notably for manufacturing anti-tubercular and anti-inflammatory drug precursors. The nitro and hydroxy groups enable targeted derivatization during key coupling or cyclization steps. Manufacturers must comply with strict documentation of ingredient traceability, batch segregation, and contamination controls as part of finished pharmaceutical production. The required usage ratio depends heavily on the synthetic pathway—typically between 0.1 and 0.7 molar equivalents per target intermediate. 2H5NNA is introduced following solvent exchange post-isolation and undergoes further downstream reactions such as hydrogenation, amidation, or acylation. Final products include isonicotinic acid derivatives, second-line tuberculosis treatments, and small-molecule pharmaceutical APIs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP/NF and EP monographs for drug intermediates (where applicable)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 (US FDA cGMP for finished pharmaceuticals)
    • EU EudraLex Volume 4, GMP Annex 1

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.7 molar equivalents per target API intermediate, matching yield requirements and process efficiency
    • Adjusted per mass balance study in pilot optimization

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after initial solvent phase separation; undergoes nitro group reduction or condensation with amines
    • Monitored via HPLC/GC for complete consumption before final product crystallization

    Final product types

    • Isonicotinic acid and analog-based APIs
    • Pyrazinamide family intermediates
    • Generic anti-tubercular pharmaceutical ingredients
    • Research-stage heterocyclic compounds

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis

    Selective crop protection compound producers employ 2H5NNA to build precursors for pyridyl-based herbicides and fungicides. Its reactivity in electrophilic substitution reactions allows for tailored agrochemical scaffolds, supporting high-value synthesis with precise impurity profiles. The typical inclusion level in multi-stage agrochemical manufacturing ranges from 2% to 8% by weight in the initial reaction charge, dictated by stoichiometry and downstream formulation stability. It enters following the primary substrate preparation and reacts under controlled temperature conditions. Final goods shipped include finished technical materials and formulated crop protection agents for cereals, vegetables, and specialty crops.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001 quality management for chemical synthesis
    • Globally Harmonized System (GHS) ingredient recordkeeping
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 chemical registration, evaluation & safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–8% by mass of total charge for each precursor batch
    • Refined based on conversion rates and impurity limits

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after pyridine ring structure assembly in reactor
    • Controls color stability during distillation and crystallization
    • Trace analysis via LC-MS in final formulation QC

    Final product types

    • Pyridylamide-based herbicide concentrates
    • Pyridine-class fungicidal actives
    • Crop-specific biocidal wettable powders
    • Technical agrochemical intermediates

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Intermediate

    Industrial-scale dye manufacturers utilize 2H5NNA as a precursor in the synthesis of advanced organic pigments for use in inks, coatings, and textile dyeing. The specific reactivity of the nitro- and hydroxy-substituted pyridine nucleus allows for diazotization, azo coupling, or reduction, generating chromophores with high tinting strength and solvent fastness. Typical loading in pigment precursor batches ranges from 1.5% to 5% by weight, set after pilot screening for color development and filterability. 2H5NNA is introduced pre-diazo formation or during color base assembly, and batches undergo strict filtration and solvent removal. The resulting downstream products include high-performance pigments for printing ink dispersions and synthetic fiber coloration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • DIN EN 71-3 (Safety of toy colorants)
    • Oeko-Tex® Standard 100 (Textile ecology)
    • ISO 787/1 General Methods of Testing Pigments and Extenders
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for electronic and printer pigments

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1.5–5 wt% in precursor mixtures, optimized for tone strength
    • Batch size adjustments for scale-up uniformity

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged in precursor phase prior to diazonium salt formation
    • Included in reaction mass for custom azo pigment synthesis
    • Quality checked for dispersibility in water/alcohol base

    Final product types

    • Organic pigments for offset, flexographic, and gravure inks
    • Non-bleeding dyestuff for synthetic fibers
    • Pigmented polymer concentrates for engineering plastics
    • Formulated textile print pastes

    4. Electronic Chemical Synthesis

    Producers manufacturing advanced materials for electronic applications use 2H5NNA in the synthesis of performance additives for semiconductors and printed circuit boards (PCBs). The compound acts as an intermediate for ring-substituted derivatives enhancing photoresist sensitivity or as a precursor for corrosion inhibition additives during PCB processing. Usage ratio varies from 0.25 to 2.0% by weight, determined by the target additive concentration and crosslinking requirements during lithographic resist formulation. Introduced during the monomer synthesis or additive blending stage, 2H5NNA undergoes high-purity purification and analytical verification. Finished goods delivered from downstream manufacturers include advanced photoresist systems and anti-corrosive agents for microelectronics assembly.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101 standards for base materials and prepregs
    • JEITA ET-7304 for organic chemical requirements in electronics
    • ISO 9001:2015 quality systems for electronic chemical processing
    • Cleanroom ISO Class 7/8 for contamination control

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.25–2.0 wt% per additive batch, adjusted by resist thickness and feature resolution requirements
    • Fine-tuned using photolithography process validation

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended with oligomers before photoinitiator addition in photoresist manufacture
    • Processed through filtration and high-vacuum distillation for impurity removal
    • Checked with HPLC for trace metallic impurities prior to packaging

    Final product types

    • Photoresist coatings for semiconductor fabrication
    • Impedance control additives for HDI PCB
    • Microcircuit corrosion inhibitors
    • Electrically functional polymer additives
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Hydroxy-5-Nitronicotinic Acid: Building Quality from the Molecule Up

    The Product at a Glance

    We’ve spent years refining our approach to 2-Hydroxy-5-Nitronicotinic Acid. From raw material selection all the way to the crystalline powder in a final drum, each batch reflects real attention to detail and a commitment to what counts in specialty chemical manufacturing: reproducibility, purity, and clarity in documentation. We maintain purity levels above 99%, confirmed through both HPLC and NMR. This compound stands out as a reliable intermediate where clean reactivity and physical stability matter, such as in pharmaceutical and fine chemical syntheses.

    Practical Applications That Matter

    Often, we supply researchers and process engineers pressing up against specific bottlenecks in their projects. For those synthesizing active pharmaceutical ingredients or functional materials, the chemical behavior of 2-Hydroxy-5-Nitronicotinic Acid solves issues that broader building blocks can't. Its balance between solubility in polar solvents and crystalline nature delivers predictable filtration and drying, which minimizes waste during scale-up. As the nitro and hydroxy functionalities offer distinct points for further chemical elaboration, developers can rely on selective reactivity when pursuing specific substitutions or coupling steps.

    We have run multiple kilogram campaigns for customers preparing ligand precursors for catalysis, and we’ve seen our material move directly into pilot-plant demonstrations without requiring extra purification steps. That saves both time and resources for everyone in the chain. The model we provide has remained the same for several years, ensuring users don’t have to recalibrate their methods or question batch-to-batch variability.

    Meeting The Challenges Where Other Products Don’t

    Comparisons crop up most often with pyridine derivatives that either lack the same substitution pattern or arrive with lower chemical integrity. Off-the-shelf alternatives with similar backbones—say, standard nitropyridines or hydroxy-nicotinic acids—cannot deliver the same regioselectivity or clarity in downstream reactions. We test every lot for trace impurities and maintain low moisture content (less than 0.5% as standard), which enables more accurate stoichiometry in sensitive transformations.

    Some partners in pigment or metal complex research have reported that alternative sources produce materials prone to darkening or clumping. Ours remains light yellow to yellow-orange, with a free-flowing consistency that holds up to repeated handling. We monitor particle size distribution and bulk density to help users in process scale transfer, since everything from feeding rates to reactor cleaning hinges on those physical behaviors.

    Traceability and Confidence through Experience

    Having manufactured this chemical at scale for over a decade, we’ve taken direct input from labs and plant operators alike. Demands never stay static. Increased expectations around genotoxic impurity control and tighter regulatory documentation have shaped our quality management systems. Each batch comes with a full certificate of analysis, listing spectral data, elemental composition, and lot history.

    We embed full traceability from receipt of starting material through every filtration, crystallization, and drying step. Colleagues in process validation value transparency—not just a list of test results, but records showing control points, verification signatures, and retained samples for rechecking as real-world questions arise months or years later.

    Form and Handling Designed for Real-World Usage

    Many facilities need reliable performance both on paper and in the drum. Too often users receive not just the wrong compound, but the right one in the wrong form—oversized agglomerates, dust-creating fines, inconsistent color that hints at decomposition. By prioritizing careful drying and sieving, we bring forward only stable, non-hygroscopic product. Each lot is filled in lined fiber drums or double-bagged containers, with attention to sealing and labeling for traceable movement through shipping and storage.

    Several partners form aqueous or alcohol-based solutions for immediate use in synthesis. Knowing this, we’ve optimized solubility profiles and offered guidance on handling to mitigate any material loss. That minimizes the kind of surprise troubleshooting that gums up schedules in both large and small plants.

    Responsible Chemistry at Every Step

    Responsible manufacturing rarely gets top billing in headlines, but it sits at the core of what keeps us going. Our team manages waste at the point of generation—monitoring spent acids and organic washes for possible recycling. By building solvent recovery into every distillation and limiting the need for multiple recrystallizations, we trim both costs and environmental impact. Each modification, from continuous improvement in raw material sourcing to energy controls in dryers, comes from lessons in our own facility: saving resources leads to more consistent delivery, with less disruption.

    Updating safety and environmental protocols is a regular habit here, not a formality. Feedback after audit rounds shapes our responses and feeds into process hazard reviews. We openly discuss near-misses and corrective actions, both internally and with customers when incidents could have downstream effects. Earned trust doesn’t come from marketing—it comes from direct action and honest communication as we push forward with known and emerging risks in specialty chemical workflows.

    Bridging Research and Production Needs

    No two users approach 2-Hydroxy-5-Nitronicotinic Acid with precisely the same agenda. Some rely on it as a unique synthon for heterocyclic compound construction. Others tap into its performance for materials chemistry, taking advantage of its ability to coordinate with transition metals or form stable charge-transfer salts. We’ve set up to meet both lab-scale and tons-per-year demands. Our tank farms and reactors move smoothly from 25 kilogram runs to multiple metric tons, using a validated scale-up protocol. Pilot projects often bring unique requests—such as alternate polymorph control or higher analytical thresholds—and our on-site technical group works directly with partners to meet these targets.

    We don’t simply hand off product and walk away. Pilots sometimes uncover new bottlenecks or unknown incompatibilities at production scale. When that happens, we look at the problem with both technical data and real-world context. Sometimes it’s filter cake behavior in winter humidity, sometimes a subtle change in color when integrating new reducing agents. By keeping channels open, and operating analytical labs right next to our reactors, we can deliver rapid answers—sometimes within the same shift.

    Building Trust with Data and Transparency

    Critical applications can’t rely on assumptions. Customers in regulated industries often ask to see raw analytical chromatograms, spectra, and even equipment calibration records. We routinely provide these, along with full lot genealogy. Lessons from regulatory audits over the years have taught us to support not just individual end users, but their auditors and internal QA teams all the way up the chain. That mindset drives our recordkeeping and willingness to bring customers onsite (or provide secure video review) of the exact line producing their material.

    Each project, large or small, receives the same data-driven transparency. Internal trials push us to question even the small details: changes in solvent grade, shifts in filtration rates, or batchwise quenching, for instance. Those details keep process drift at bay and create a product that remains reliable month after month.

    Quality That Resists Market Volatility

    Traders and resellers come and go, often focusing solely on price or branding. In contrast, our position stems from actually running reactors, drying ovens, and packing lines in our own facility. That means true visibility on timelines and true ownership of every lot produced. In times of market turmoil—be it feedstock challenges, energy fluctuations, or shipping bottlenecks—we have demonstrated the flexibility to pivot our schedules, build up strategic stocks, and shift production windows to meet tight deadlines.

    By investing in plant automation and real-time inventory tracking, we keep both raw material and finished product stocks visible not only for ourselves, but also for designated customers. In times of unforeseen interruptions—equipment breakdown, customs delays, or natural disruptions—we provide hard estimates for the next available lots, not best-guess lead times.

    Listening to What Works and What Doesn’t

    User feedback bolsters every improvement we institute. Scale-up partners have at times identified minor yet critical process tweaks: from adjusting nitrogen purges on filtration units to calibrating moisture analyzers for faster turnaround in QC. That feedback loop keeps us honest about what delivers value for the end-user, and what adds needless complexity.

    Long-term partnerships grow out of that conversation. We learn where product properties intersect with actual plant or laboratory bottlenecks. In practice, the ideal impurity threshold or preferred packaging size stems from ongoing use in the field, not theoretical guidelines. That’s where our experience matches up with evolving industry standards.

    More Than a Molecule: Why Consistency Matters

    The real difference between our 2-Hydroxy-5-Nitronicotinic Acid and superficially similar products shows up over time. Success boils down to what happens consistently: reliable timing, reproducible analytical results, straightforward post-processing, and clear records for compliance. Raw chemical attributes, such as true melting point and robust handling, only tell part of the story. By maintaining a tightly controlled, vertically integrated process, we avoid unexpected changes. End users get a molecule that stands up to repeated use, whether for demanding synthesis or bulk production.

    We don’t chase after lowest cost by cutting corners in process control or documentation. Every optimization targets repeatability, not just output speed. That builds the kind of product history and technical basis that lets downstream users take calculated risks with new projects—knowing the chemical quality will not become a source of uncertainty.

    Real Answers for Tomorrow’s Projects

    The value of 2-Hydroxy-5-Nitronicotinic Acid continues to grow with innovation in pharmaceuticals, functional pigments, and catalysis. New research frequently brings changes in desired purity, documentation, and even physical properties. Our in-house process chemists work alongside customers to refine purification steps, adapt batch sizes, tighten analytical targets, and anticipate unusual requirements that pop up in regulatory filings or new project planning.

    Open discussion of potential impurities, stability under transit, and alternate delivery forms provides a stronger baseline for future collaboration. Users gain a chemical whose behavior stays robust, whether applied in pilot batches or integrated into ongoing manufacturing, and a partner capable of managing evolving needs.

    Staying Ahead—Not Just Meeting Standards

    Experience has shown that working as a dedicated manufacturer means meeting challenges head-on: excessive moisture content, color changes, trace metal contamination, or shipping delays. We see these as opportunities not just to correct problems but to predict and prevent them. Standards keep tightening year by year, and complex syntheses require higher certainty than ever before. Our routines—regular audits, hands-on technical support, documented process checks—arise from real-world situations and drive measurable improvement across each production cycle.

    Chemistry keeps evolving. So do the needs of developers working at the intersection of research and production. By taking each batch of 2-Hydroxy-5-Nitronicotinic Acid as not just a shipment but a joint responsibility, we can face that evolution together. The result is a more secure supply chain, a chemical with proven attributes, and a working relationship grounded in expertise, attention to detail, and mutual respect for both science and practical realities.

    Why Direct Manufacturing Experience Matters Most

    Plenty of market sources offer catalog numbers and quick quotations. Only years of direct process ownership—reaction, isolation, drying, testing, packing—teach the little lessons that build trust. That experience checks out time after time: when QC flags a drift in moisture and adjustments bring batches back within range; when an urgent shipment cuts lead time but still arrives at target specification; when regulatory clarity requires data points stretching years into the past.

    Direct manufacturing means real-time control, rapid troubleshooting, and steady adaptation as demands grow and new challenges emerge. With each shipment of 2-Hydroxy-5-Nitronicotinic Acid, that commitment makes the difference, batch by batch.