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2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine

    • Product Name 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine
    • Alias 2-Hydroxy-5-picoline
    • Einecs 221-422-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    542886

    Cas Number 1121-24-8
    Molecular Formula C6H7NO
    Molecular Weight 109.13 g/mol
    Iupac Name 5-methylpyridin-2-ol
    Appearance White to light yellow crystalline powder
    Melting Point 136-140 °C
    Boiling Point 262 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.142 g/cm³
    Smiles CC1=CN=C(C=C1)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H7NO/c1-5-2-3-6(8)7-4-5/h2-4,8H,1H3
    Synonyms 5-Methyl-2-hydroxypyridine
    Refractive Index 1.578 (predicted)
    Pka 11.1 (for the hydroxyl group)
    Flash Point 113.1 °C

    As an accredited 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The chemical 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine is packaged in a 100-gram amber glass bottle with a secure, tamper-evident cap.
    Shipping 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine is typically shipped in secure, airtight containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. It should be handled as a chemical substance, following relevant safety and transportation regulations. Ensure packaging is clearly labeled, and protect from extreme temperatures and direct sunlight during transit. Comply with local and international chemical shipping guidelines.
    Storage 2-Hydroxy-5-methylpyridine should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and acids. Protect from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of ignition. Store at room temperature and ensure proper labeling. Use appropriate secondary containment to prevent accidental releases or contamination.
    Application of 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine

    Applications of 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a dedicated manufacturer of premium-grade 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine, we supply this heterocyclic compound to specialty sectors that demand precise formulation control, regulatory conformity, and reproducible process performance. Below are targeted downstream applications, with detailed compliance, functional use levels, integration points, and typical finished product types sourced from industrial customers worldwide.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Pyridine-Based API Synthesis

    In pharmaceutical manufacturing, 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine serves as a structural intermediate for the synthesis of select pyridine-derived active pharmaceutical ingredients, especially within anti-infective and central nervous system (CNS) therapeutic categories. Its hydroxyl and methyl functional groups provide advantageous reactivity during the synthesis of final molecules, ensuring controlled transformation in multi-step batch or continuous flow synthetic sequences.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF and Ph. Eur. monographs (where applicable to downstream APIs)
    • 21 CFR Part 211 - cGMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals (United States)
    • European Medicines Agency (EMA) guidelines for starting materials

    Typical usage ratio

    • Depends heavily on synthetic route; typically 1.1–2.0 molar equivalents relative to principal reactant. Adjust dosage based on reaction scale-up and purity demands predetermined by API process specifications.

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during early or mid-stage organic synthesis as a nucleophile or building block
    • Employed in condensation, coupling, or substitution reactions under controlled conditions
    • Subjected to inline or batch purification prior to next synthesis step

    Final product types

    • Nicotinic acid and pyridine-based pharmaceuticals
    • Quinolone antibiotics
    • CNS-acting small molecules containing pyridine scaffolds

    2. Metal Ion Chelating Agent in Electroplating Additives

    Electroplating facilities utilize 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine as a specialty chelating agent that moderates metal ion activity in plating baths. Its unique pyridine structure forms stable complexes, supporting the deposition of uniform metal layers and minimizing defects during surface finishing operations involving copper, nickel, and zinc alloys.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System for Plating Chemicals
    • ASTM B700 – Electrodeposited Coatings of Silver for Engineering Use
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (where applicable for downstream electronics)
    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) Registration for chemicals in plating applications

    Typical usage ratio

    • Generally 0.02–0.10% w/v in finished plating bath, precisely adjusted based on the metal, bath composition, and deposition parameters. Exact proportion determined through laboratory validation for target layer thickness and uniformity.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed directly into electrolyte solution alongside other bath constituents
    • Mixed under agitation prior to plating run
    • Monitored continuously during production to maintain chelation efficacy and plating stability

    Final product types

    • Coated electronic connectors
    • Printed circuit board (PCB) components
    • Decorative and protective plated automotive fasteners

    3. Synthesis of Agrochemical Actives

    Agrochemical manufacturers implement 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine as a starting material for constructing heterocyclic structures within specific fungicides and herbicides. The molecule’s reactivity under catalytic conditions enables fine-tuning of yield and selectivity in large-scale technical product synthesis, paving the way for novel crop protection chemicals.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • ISO 9001 for agricultural chemical synthesis
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for placing plant protection products on the market
    • US EPA registration and tolerance regulations (40 CFR Parts 150-180)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Commonly 0.8–1.5 molar equivalents in target intermediate formation. Real-world ratios adjusted to minimize byproduct formation, in line with reaction optimization studies for each agrochemical backbone.

    Downstream process integration

    • Enters reaction stage as a key nucleophile or precursor under controlled catalysis
    • Taken through subsequent functionalization steps to yield technical active ingredient
    • Crude intermediates purified prior to formulation into emulsifiable concentrates or wettable powders

    Final product types

    • Systemic fungicides featuring pyridine scaffolds
    • Selective herbicides for cereal or pulse crops
    • Pyridine-based insecticide intermediates

    4. Corrosion Inhibitor Synthesis for Industrial Coolants

    Producers of industrial heat transfer fluids utilize 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine to synthesize pyridine-based corrosion inhibitors, which offer effective metal surface protection under thermal and oxidative stress. The material enters multi-component synthesis schemes producing additives suitable for heavy machinery and HVAC system fluids.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D1384 Corrosion Test for Engine Coolants
    • ASTM D3306 – Specification for Glycol Base Engine Coolant
    • EN 514 Standard for Heat Transfer Fluids (Europe)
    • ISO 14001:2015 Environmental Management (emissions and safety for coolant manufacturing)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usually 0.05–0.25% by weight in formulated corrosion inhibitor additive; the preferred proportion determined by required protection profile, pH, and base coolant chemistry.

    Downstream process integration

    • Undergoes initial synthesis to create substituted pyridine inhibitors
    • Combined with dispersants, anti-foaming agents, and stabilizers in blending step
    • Quality-controlled for solubility and metal compatibility prior to bulk packaging

    Final product types

    • Engine coolants for heavy-duty vehicles
    • Closed-loop industrial chillers
    • Specialty anti-corrosive fluids for process heat exchangers

    5. Photographic Chemical Manufacturing

    Specialist photographic chemical producers incorporate 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine during the synthesis of complexing agents used in black-and-white and color processing baths. This compound enhances developer and fixer stability, enabling fine control over image contrast and archival quality for professional and industrial imaging applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18911:2010 Imaging materials – Processed photographic films and papers – Storage practices
    • ANSI/NAPM IT9.2–1998 for photographic processing chemicals
    • RoHS Directive for electronic imaging system components
    • Internal QC specifications for batch-to-batch photo chemical purity

    Typical usage ratio

    • Between 0.02–0.10% w/v in developer concentrate; precise dosage selected based on silver salt sensitivity and customer process tolerances.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved or suspended in concentrate production
    • Included in aqueous formulation blending step before filtration and stabilization
    • Tested for interaction with silver halide and dye coupler components

    Final product types

    • Professional black-and-white film developers
    • Archival-grade fixer baths
    • Industrial photographic developer and replenisher concentrates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Introducing 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine: A Chemist’s View from the Factory Floor

    Understanding 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine at its Core

    In a world where specialty chemicals feed science and industry, 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine often travels quietly under the radar. In our facility, we know it simply by its structure—a distinctive methyl group at the 5-position and a hydroxy group right on the ring, forming what many chemists recognize as a surprisingly versatile heterocycle. Every day, our technicians and process engineers engage with this compound, making decisions about batch size, reaction conditions, purification strategies, and storage.

    Our standard model for this material meets high purity thresholds tailored to precision applications. Typical assay levels touch 98 percent and beyond, thanks to column purification and controlled crystallization steps right here in our own labs. The final product leaves our plant as a free-flowing, tan to yellowish powder—its hue often tells our senior operators stories about the reaction’s efficiency, the solvents used, and the fine-tuning of the distillation process.

    Downstream Applications—A Practical Perspective

    Most buyers ask us about practical uses: what can this compound do? After years of interactions with both R&D scientists and plant managers, the answer is direct. In the world of pharmaceuticals, 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine’s ring structure invites functionalization. Synthesis teams build everything from specialized intermediates to API fragments starting with this simple base. Researchers tell us that having a reliable starting material with strict controls on byproducts reduces headaches down the road.

    Beyond pharma, polymer labs request our material for its ability to participate in condensation reactions. The hydroxy and methyl interplay present a platform for derivatization that other pyridines often lack. Corrosion inhibitor formulators value the compound’s chelating ability, reporting back that our batches deliver the clean background spectra required for sensitive formulations.

    No two labs seem to use 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine the same way. Some production lines dose it directly into ketone synthesis, where its activity cuts reaction steps by half. Other plants, including those in agrochemicals, feed it straight into their crop protection pipelines, relying on its predictable reactivity for custom-amine production. We hear from pigment chemists who praise the way our powder blends into precursor mixes, yielding improved shades after thermal treatment.

    Comparing 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine to Other Pyridines—Not All Rings Are Alike

    It’s one thing to see a catalog listing that reads “pyridine derivative,” but hands-on experience separates the bench chemist from the spreadsheet. Classic pyridine, lacking the hydroxy or methyl, won’t give the same reactivity profile. Our material’s methyl group nudges selectivity in certain ring substitutions. The hydroxy group enables hydrogen bonding, an attribute that advanced molecular designers exploit to steer reaction mechanisms—and to stabilize intermediates that might otherwise degrade.

    Compared to 2-Hydroxypyridine, our methyl-substituted variant improves solubility in common organic solvents. This seems minor until you’re running scale-up reactions that demand consistent yields. Burnt product and sticky stirrers often trace back to subtle differences in solubility, learned through years of hands-on troubleshooting. Chemists developing coordination complexes report that our compound chelates differently than simpler pyridine options, opening access to structures never isolated before.

    In electronics and coatings, formulation specialists tell us that the methyl group helps fine-tune curing times and film flexibility in ways the base heterocycle cannot. The hydroxy moiety provides anchor points for covalent attachment, a trick that pure pyridine misses. Customer calls often shift from “can you supply pyridine derivative X?” to “what yield improvements can we expect from your 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine based on past production data?”

    The Manufacturing Journey—Inside Our Factory

    Every kilogram of 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine coming off our reactor lines embodies hundreds of hours of process development and continuous improvement. Solvent recovery plays a vital role, with rotary evaporators humming early in the process. Fine filtration removes trace particulates after the final crystallization—a practice born out of speaker-clogging incidents during early pilot batches. Instruments aren’t the whole story. Experienced shift leaders catch subtle changes in reaction color, sometimes preventing a bad run before QC ever runs the numbers.

    Each batch faces a unique set of challenges, depending on seasonal shifts in ambient humidity and temperature. Winters bring longer drying times, so our production team adjusts vacuum oven schedules accordingly. During hot spells, the compound expresses stronger solvent odors, which can affect downstream blending; we responded by revamping our air handling and carbon filtration systems. These practical realities rarely make it into literature, but they shape every gram that leaves our gates.

    Our analytics span HPLC, NMR, and UV-Vis—crucial for confirming purity and catching unknown peaks. The labs report that certain impurities only emerge above 2 percent concentration, so we tightened endpoint testing well beyond standard specs. Over the years, working side by side with QC, our plant team reduced batch rework rates by more than half, saving both time and solvent. Finished product always sits in double-lined containers, because lessons from a single moisture-exposed shipment taught us just how sensitive this molecule can be in transit.

    Safety, Handling, and Environmental Realities

    Experience shapes how we approach safety in our facility. Early on, operators noticed mild eye and skin irritation from accidental contact, even at low concentrations. We revised protocols, shifted PPE standards, and installed dedicated glove dispensers at every transfer station. By addressing these issues from first-hand reports, incidents dropped sharply over the following production cycles.

    Handling odors matters too. The faint, nutty scent of 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine tends to linger in production zones—not strong, but persistent. Process engineers designed our ventilation specifically to address this, drawing on feedback from workers on the line. Waste management runs smoothly because teams learned to neutralize spent material with pH-adjusted streams, avoiding buildup that slow drains and fouled up valves in the past.

    On the environmental front, we built reclaim systems to capture solvent traces from exhaust, a decision made after finding measurable levels in stack tests. No regulatory memo prompted this step—we acted based on our own sampling. To keep local water sources clean, we chose closed-loop rinse cycles for all glassware and reactor vessels, minimizing the volume of process wastewater.

    Quality Promise—What Years in the Factory Have Taught Us

    Producing 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine at scale isn’t just about ticking boxes on a spec sheet. The real challenge comes with consistency. After several cycles of customer feedback, we standardized not only purity grades, but also moisture content, particle size, and packing methods. A client once reported crystallization problems in a micronization step due to trace water. The lesson stuck; we added Karl Fischer moisture titration before every shipment, and now those calls never come up.

    Quality means traceability. Every drum gets a batch ID and full record, letting customers track data back to the reactor and operator. We share these summaries upon request. It took several upgrades to our ERP system, but everyone in the plant—from floor sweepers to shift chemists—now feeds their observations into the system. Many improvements in our process came straight from “unofficial” observations entered in margins or discussed over lunchtime coffee. The product clients receive today is shaped as much by digital systems as by the lived wisdom of our crew.

    We have seen students and production lines both benefit from this consistency. R&D teams say setbacks decrease when source material quality remains predictable. Technical directors at multinational firms message us on Friday afternoons, relaying how a smoother intermediate run unlocked a whole new synthesis project. At the plant, we take pride in knowing the material we ship solves real world problems, not just theoretical reactions.

    Challenges in Real-World Supply Chains

    No specialty chemical exists in a vacuum. Global disruptions highlighted just how important local expertise becomes. When overseas logistics froze, our existing inventory buffer and strong relationships with regional freight firms kept most clients fully supplied. In one notable season, local transportation shutdowns forced us to hire extra drivers and run weekend shifts, a decision rooted in our direct ties to the production floor, not a distant boardroom.

    Rising input prices and energy costs impact every batch. To keep our process stable, plant engineers recalibrated temperature profiles and installed variable speed mixers, pulling energy usage down by fifteen percent per batch. Every improvement started with an in-person conversation, usually led by someone who knows the hum of the production line by heart.

    Sudden demand spikes strained us, especially as end users raced to meet their own urgent schedules. Every time, we found ways to ramp up output without shortcutting quality. Our history boils down to direct engagement—if a process fails, the team who fixes it often stands feet from the reactor, sleeves rolled up, learning in real time.

    Collaborative Problem-Solving with End Users

    Open feedback loops matter more than glossy brochures. Many improvements to our 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine process began with a phone call from a formulation chemist stumped by a chromatography issue or a polymer scientist troubleshooting off-colors in a pilot run. Our technical team routinely dives in, reviewing parameters and swapping ideas directly with client chemists. Solutions might range from adjusting solvent polarity in recrystallization to modifying packaging methods for bulk deliveries.

    Sometimes, users run into roadblocks not covered in handbooks. We once helped a laboratory resolve a stubborn filtration bottleneck by screening a co-solvent, based on experience from another industry. In another case, an electrochemical production line traced voltage stability problems to an interaction with trace metal ions. We switched to higher grade reagents for a batch, and analysis confirmed purity improvements.

    Long-term relationships grow from these shared successes. Our staff knows they’re not just filling orders—they’re troubleshooting alongside customers. This close connection has sparked new applications as well, from advanced coatings to biocatalysis exploration, all based on direct dialogue and unfiltered lab notes.

    The Future of 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine—From Bench to Commercial Scale

    Emerging applications shape our operational planning as much as price trends or regulatory charts. Pharmaceutical innovators continue to discover new value in heterocycles like 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine, driving demand for higher grades and custom formulation support. Materials science teams, always searching for fresh synthesis pathways, increasingly turn to us for scalable solutions that keep their innovation cycles turning.

    We anticipate demand for tighter impurity limits as regulatory pressures rise globally. Our management already funded spectral library expansions and upgraded chromatography suites—decisions that trace back to requests for full peak annotation and impurity fingerprinting from contract research organizations.

    Automation in our factory continues to evolve, though the sharp eyes of our senior operators still catch issues that equipment sensors sometimes miss. Our junior chemists cross-train in both wet chemistry and digital analytics, blending deep product knowledge with an ability to adapt as technology shifts. In the next few years, revisions to both batch scheduling and packaging logistics will cut lead times and drive down end-user costs.

    Why Experience Still Matters in Chemical Manufacturing

    In this sector, real-world experience beats theory alone. Years of hands-on work with 2-Hydroxy-5-Methylpyridine have underscored that dependable supply, fit-for-purpose specifications, and accessible support define value more than any catalog price ever could. From user feedback to equipment upgrades, the cycle of improvement never stops. The science behind our product advances, but every advance is tested, reworked, and proven by the team who has run these lines season after season.

    Above all, everything we ship reflects the accumulated know-how of chemists, operators, and technical staff who have weathered process challenges together. The true mark of quality comes not just from the raw material’s molecular shape or assay reading, but from the skill and commitment built into every step from raw input to packed drum.