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2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine

    • Product Name 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine
    • Alias 2-Hydroxy-5-iodo-pyridine
    • Einecs 629-029-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    233987

    Productname 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine
    Casnumber 118437-46-0
    Molecularformula C5H4INO
    Molecularweight 221.995 g/mol
    Appearance Off-white to light yellow solid
    Meltingpoint 110-114°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents
    Purity Typically ≥ 98%
    Synonyms 5-Iodo-2-pyridinol
    Canonicalsmiles C1=CC(=NC=C1I)O
    Inchikey ZGKIAVVGDJRFAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

    As an accredited 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine is packaged in a 25g amber glass bottle with a tight screw cap and hazard labeling.
    Shipping 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is handled as a hazardous chemical, following all relevant safety regulations. Transport is typically by road or air under appropriate UN and DOT classifications, with clear labeling and documentation to ensure safe and compliant delivery.
    Storage 2-Hydroxy-5-iodopyridine should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Keep the container tightly closed and properly labeled. Store at room temperature and protect from moisture. Use suitable chemical storage cabinets if available, and avoid sources of ignition or excessive heat.
    Application of 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine

    Applications of 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a specialty iodine-containing pyridine derivative, 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine finds its place as an intermediate in advanced organic synthesis and industrial production. Below, we detail its principal areas of application in established downstream manufacturing sectors, highlighting compliance standards, practical formulation guidelines, critical process stages, and key finished articles.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Antifungal Agent Synthesis

    Many pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine as a nucleophilic partner in the heterocyclic modification step for producing triazole-based antifungal APIs. The iodo substituent enhances subsequent functional group installation in protection/deprotection chemistry, while the pyridinol moiety supports specific molecular designs found in patent-protected compounds registered in major regulatory jurisdictions.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • US FDA 21 CFR Parts 210/211
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) monographs for relevant APIs
    • China GMP (2010, revised 2020)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Applied at 0.05–0.25 molar equivalents relative to the sequential triazole precursor, with adjustments based on target API yield optimization and impurity profile requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during the heterocycle installation phase in multi-step batch or semi-continuous synthesis for active ingredient assembly

    Final product types

    • Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) for systemic and topical antifungal agents, finished dosage forms including tablets, capsules, and topical creams

    2. Building Block in Agrochemical Active Ingredient Development

    Agrochemical producers employ 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine in the assembly of pyridine-derived herbicide scaffolds. The molecular structure facilitates halogen exchange, cross-coupling, or further functionalization—yielding active molecules with selective bioactivity towards resistant weed species and minimal off-target toxicity.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Pesticides
    • EU Regulation (EC) 1107/2009 on the placement of plant protection products
    • China GB 2763 Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management in agrochemical synthesis

    Typical usage ratio

    • Integrated at 0.1–0.3 mole fraction relative to target herbicide intermediate, determined by desired product yield and reaction scaling

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced in Suzuki or Buchwald coupling stages to construct complex pyridine rings prior to formulation into technical concentrates or dispersible granules

    Final product types

    • Herbicidal technical concentrates, formulated suspension concentrates, and emulsion in water (EW) products targeting broadleaf and grass weeds

    3. Intermediate for Specialty Dye and Pigment Synthesis

    Dye manufacturers use 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine in multi-step processes to create functionalized heterocyclic dyes. The compound’s iodine functional group enables selective carbon-iodine activation, offering route flexibility for C–C and C–N coupling in advanced pigment chemistry used in demanding fiber and polymer coloration processes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 (chemical and textile safety)
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006
    • ZDHC Manufacturing Restricted Substances List (MRSL)
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Control in dye production

    Typical usage ratio

    • Employed at 1–5% weight-of-batch, adjusted based on chromophore construction requirements and pigment intensity targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during late-stage heterocycle formation, followed by oxidative coupling and color-exhibiting group installation

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-based reactive dyes for cellulosic fibers, functional pigments for high-performance plastics, and specialty colorants for electronic displays

    4. Sourcing for Advanced Electronic Materials Manufacturing

    Producers of functional organic materials for semiconductors leverage 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine as a halogenated precursor to create electron-rich ligands and complexing agents, which are essential in the molecular design of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) and thin-film transistor components requiring precise substitution patterns.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 62474 Material Declaration for the Electrical and Electronics Industry
    • RoHS Directive (EU) 2011/65/EU and amendments
    • UL 746A Standards for Polymeric Materials
    • IATF 16949 for automotive electronics material supply

    Typical usage ratio

    • Utilized in the 0.5–4 mol% range per total substrate charge, varying based on molecule complexity and purity specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions in the organic electronics material synthesis workflow, prior to purification and material casting

    Final product types

    • OLED emitter materials, organic semiconductor intermediates, customized ligands for chelation in optoelectronic layer deposition

    5. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Research Reagents

    Manufacturers of fine chemicals and specialty life science reagents apply 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine as a building block for precision synthesis of labeled compounds and analytical standards, exploiting its site-selective reactivity for isotope labeling and advanced derivatization in research laboratory environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 17034 General requirements for the competence of reference material producers
    • Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) OECD Principles
    • Certificate of Analysis (COA) benchmarks for reagent grade
    • UN Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Dosed at 0.02–0.2 mmol-scale per synthesis, selected as per reaction stoichiometry and desired final reagent purity

    Downstream process integration

    • Transferred in controlled addition for site-specific labeling, either as the final reactant or as a precursor in the derivatization pathway

    Final product types

    • Analytical reference materials, custom-synthesized labeled standards, research-scale bioactive probes for academia and contract research labs
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine: Refining Precision in Chemical Synthesis

    Our Commitment to Authentic Quality in Pyridine Derivatives

    Producing 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine isn’t about following a recipe. Years of hands-on experience in manufacturing pyridine compounds reveal how nuanced every detail, from raw material sourcing to crystallization, shapes both purity and downstream success. Our push to raise the bar for 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine reflects this focus. Each kilogram we supply flows from a process tuned to deliver batch-to-batch reproducibility, minimal side impurities, and robust physical stability under typical storage conditions.

    About 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine: Structure, Integrity, Reliability

    At its core, 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine expresses the potential of halogenated heterocyclic chemistry—a pyridine ring adorned with both an iodine at the 5-position and a hydroxy group at the 2-position. Technically, this arrangement grants the molecule distinct reactivity: the iodine expands synthetic routes for Suzuki, Sonogashira, and Buchwald–Hartwig couplings, while the hydroxy group brings hydrogen-bonding interplay valued in custom pharmaceutical intermediates and advanced material science. Those in applied R&D will recognize that these functionalities move beyond labels—they form the starting scaffold for a series of direct transformations.

    Packing these features into a stable, high-purity form means we watch resin purity, water content, and contaminants like related halides or residual solvents at every stage. Our target purity consistently exceeds 99%, checked by HPLC and NMR. Color, melting point, and solubility mirror published reference values. Moisture content remains low, safeguarding shelf stability in typical warehouse settings.

    2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine in Practical Application

    Demand for this compound usually comes from demanding synthesis programs. Researchers in agrochemical innovation often introduce this scaffold when exploring iodine’s effect on metabolic stability or receptor selectivity. Medicinal chemists find it forms the backbone for kinase inhibitors or CNS-active intermediates. Polymer scientists deploy the hydroxy group for further functional attachment, using the iodine as a portal to more elaborate conjugates.

    In our own process, the typical batch might ship to a pharmaceutical lab working on late-phase lead optimization or to an electronics group optimizing conductive polymers. Often, tight timelines and sensitive procedures drive specification: trace impurity control, consistent particle sizing, and minimal batch variation carry real impact on yield and clean-up costs further downstream.

    What Sets It Apart from Other Pyridine Derivatives

    Having handled a broad spectrum of halogenated or hydroxylated pyridines, the distinctions between 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine and related products become clear quickly for anyone in the laboratory. The 5-iodo substitution provides a flexible leverage point, far less sterically hindered than alternatives like 3-iodo or 4-iodo analogs. This difference allows coupling partners greater accessibility, bringing improved reaction rates and higher selectivity.

    Not every substitution pattern tolerates the same range of chemical modifications. In combinations where iodine sits at other ring positions, side reactions or dehalogenation emerge as persistent headaches. With the hydroxy group at position 2, electrophilic substitutions or subsequent etherifications can proceed with predictable yields, making scale-up less risky. Many have encountered unreliable supply from other sources, plagued by inconsistent purity or unexpected side products. We decided to run tighter controls on the input materials and final release, aiming to avoid these variables for customers.

    Processing, Handling, and Supporting Scale-Up Needs

    From pilot trials to scaled reactions, 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine places its own demands on process engineers and chemists. During solution-phase workups, the compound dissolves in DMF, DMSO, or ethyl acetate, and regular filtration steps keep final slurries clean. We focus on particle size control because excessive fines clog lines or complicate weighing at larger scale. By standardizing drying and milling conditions, we help maintain consistent bulk density so that formulations and handling remain straightforward.

    Users moving to pilot scale frequently request assurance on both supply reliability and technical support. Our process development team fields process-specific questions directly, bringing hands-on experience with scale-up kinetics, exotherms, and isolation work. This feedback circle, from user lab benches back to our reactors, shapes how we troubleshoot in advance to avoid bottlenecks related to packing, filtration, and drying.

    Managing Purity and Process Safety in Every Batch

    No two runs behave exactly the same, especially in larger reactors. Years of tuning have taught us how subtle changes—the moisture of base materials, the temperature ramp, agitation speeds—tease out impurities or drive off-spec ratios in final product. For this iodinated intermediate, trace iodide by-products must be tightly controlled. These persist despite efficient washes, so we push purification steps beyond generic manufacturer norms.

    Heavy metal residues, sometimes overlooked by labs focused only on synthetic output, receive full scrutiny at QC. We monitor potassium, iron, and palladium as part of our standard release profile. By adopting closed-system workups, we drop the risk of oxidant splashing or vapor loss, preserving environment and product alike. Quality audits unfold right where the work happens: on our floor, not by remote form-filling.

    Why Consistency Matters for Advanced Users

    Forward progress in new molecule development often grinds to a halt with inconsistent intermediates. We’ve seen how client labs running parallel screens or composite syntheses quickly spot even minor shifts in melting point, color, or impurity level that throw off downstream steps. Variability can show itself early, sometimes even before NMR signals betray the difference.

    To ensure a stable experience from sample to scale, we’ve kept lot records stretching back years and supplied advanced technical validation for customers transferring methods between sites or upscaling batches. Every lot includes detailed NMR, MS, and visual documentation, giving chemists and engineers predictable results. Our team stands ready to troubleshoot transition issues or process divergence, always seeking workable solutions grounded in open discussion and practical adjustment.

    Comparing Experience Across Pyridine Substitutions

    Having developed and produced 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine alongside related molecules like 2-Hydroxy-3-Iodopyridine, 2-Hydroxy-4-Iodopyridine, or their bromo/chloro analogs, we know the subtle behaviors these compounds show at bench and plant scale. Migration of the iodine to a different ring position usually dulls nucleophilicity or throws off reactivity in metal-catalyzed couplings. 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine often yields better isolated products, which means higher reproducibility and less time spent optimizing 'problem reactions'.

    We’ve noticed in our own facility that the hydroxy group at the 2-position improves solubility in polar solvents compared to the same scaffold with a methyl or amino substituent. This proves valuable for teams using flow chemistry or high-throughput screening, where every solubility increment saves both time and labor. Field feedback consistently points to fewer issues with product mobility or caking in storage drums as well.

    Integration into Broader Supply Chains

    The global demand for specialized pyridine compounds, including 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine, pressures suppliers to guarantee both volume and continuity over long-term projects. We partner directly with raw material producers, bypassing third parties who bring shifting prices and variable timelines. This way, schedule fluctuations stay brief and traceability remains clean from mine to flask.

    Chemistry graduates working in scale-up report fewer stoppages due to unexpected delays or sudden spec changes from our material. Investing in direct relationships with glassware and filtration suppliers also allows for rapid turnarounds on critical batch modifications. We drive our purchasing practice by the needs voiced by formulators and bench scientists, rather than chasing short-term cost savings at the expense of reliability.

    Regulatory and Environmental Responsibility

    Iodinated intermediates, including 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine, attract scrutiny for both environmental and end-user safety. From an operations standpoint, keeping process waste within approved levels dominates much of our process design. Modern water treatment, vapor containment, and solid disposal all form part of routine batch planning. We work with local agencies to stay ahead of any shift in environmental regulation. Experienced chemists on our team regularly adjust operating procedures to minimize both exposure and emissions.

    Efficient containment not only helps us stay compliant; it reduces by-product carryover and prevents raw material waste. Every improvement—whether a new seal, an enclosed transfer line, or an improved vent scrub—pushes quality and sustainability together. We publish summaries of annual emissions and waste reduction outcomes, because accountability only matters with results anyone can see.

    Collaborative Problem-Solving with End Users

    Chemists and engineers who rely on this material frequently raise process questions, especially during scale-up or regulatory filings. Our support does not end at delivery. Teams on hand bring troubleshooting skills in real time, based on actual process experience—not generic advice. Recommending drying techniques, proposing filtration adjustments, or helping optimize crystallization temperatures forms part of our commitment to practical support.

    We value open channels with customer R&D teams. Suggestions from the lab often translate into improvements on our end—whether it’s tightening particle size windows, adjusting moisture targets, or developing special packaging to minimize static or clumping in humid environments. These improvements benefit not only specific projects but reshape the overall quality baseline for all shipments.

    Looking Beyond the Product: Partnership and Reliability

    A path through chemical innovation rarely runs smooth. Delayed shipments, unexpected reactivity, and poorly controlled impurities stall countless programs and wear down morale. Our long experience as manufacturers, not middlemen, builds in flexibility and readiness to adapt as projects evolve. Reliable communication between our floor and end-user labs stands as the backbone of sustained partnerships.

    We keep detailed records of feedback—both negative and positive—and treat every report as a tool for refining our process. Investing in trained operators, continuing education, and modern plant automation means both product and people improve together. Partnership grows when both sides engage fully, share know-how, and refine processes shoulder to shoulder.

    Conclusion: Empowering Synthesis Through Experience

    Creating 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine isn’t just a chemical process—it’s a test of everything we’ve learned about precision, reliability, and honest collaboration. Our continuous drive for better purity, smarter handling, and ready supply reflects the demands we hear from the lab bench and the pilot plant alike. Choosing our 2-Hydroxy-5-Iodopyridine means drawing on the full measure of our hard-won experience, deeply rooted in practical chemistry and real-world process solutions.