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2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine

    • Product Name 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine
    • Alias 5-Formyl-2-hydroxypyridine
    • Einecs 211-433-4
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    438174

    Cas Number 1199-67-9
    Molecular Formula C6H5NO2
    Molecular Weight 123.11
    Iupac Name 2-Hydroxy-5-formylpyridine
    Appearance Pale yellow solid
    Melting Point 110-114°C
    Boiling Point No data available
    Solubility In Water Soluble
    Density No data available
    Smiles C1=CC(=NC(=C1O)C=O)
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H5NO2/c8-4-5-1-2-6(9)7-3-5/h1-4,9H
    Synonyms 5-Formyl-2-hydroxypyridine
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Hazard Statements No significant hazard reported
    Refractive Index No data available

    As an accredited 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing The 25g 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine is packaged in an amber glass bottle with a tightly sealed, chemical-resistant screw cap.
    Shipping 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine is shipped in a tightly sealed container, protected from moisture and light. It should be packed in accordance with chemical safety regulations and labeled appropriately. Shipping must comply with local and international transport guidelines, including documentation for hazardous materials if applicable. Store at room temperature upon receipt.
    Storage Store 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine in a tightly sealed container, away from light and moisture, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated place. Keep it separate from incompatible materials such as oxidizing agents. Clearly label the container, and avoid exposure to heat or direct sunlight. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling and ensure proper chemical waste disposal procedures are followed.
    Application of 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine

    Applications of 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine serves as a key intermediate across multiple sectors including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, advanced materials, and specialty chemical synthesis. Below, we detail targeted applications supported by specific standards, usage protocols, and integration workflows, referencing established downstream segments.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs)

    This compound functions as a critical building block in the synthesis of diverse pyridine-based APIs used for anti-inflammatory, anti-infective, and neuroactive medications. Production process design ensures alignment with GMP protocols and the stringent test requirements of international pharmacopoeias. Downstream, multi-step coupling and condensation reactions employ the raw material to introduce selective functional groups essential for activity and stability in the finished drug molecule.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • Pharmacopeia: USP, EP, JP monographs
    • PIC/S GMP Guidelines
    • FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211

    Typical usage ratio

    • Usage varies by synthetic route; 0.1–0.6 mol per mole of target API intermediate, adjusted by target substrate and coupling efficiency

    Downstream process integration

    • Incorporated during initial or mid-stage synthesis as a nucleophilic reagent or formylating agent; often combined with alkyl halides or amines in anhydrous solvents under controlled conditions

    Final product types

    • API intermediates for anti-tuberculars, anti-cancer drugs, neurodegenerative treatments
    • Precursor scaffolds for central nervous system (CNS) modulators

    2. Chelating Ligand in Metal Complex Catalyst Formation

    The structure enables strong chelation with transition metals like copper, nickel, and iron, facilitating formation of homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts. Manufacturers use this function to produce high-activity complexes for organic synthesis, polymerization, and oxidation processes. Batch controls maintain metal-ligand stoichiometry and prevent unwanted isomer formation impacting downstream catalyst performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 on chemical safety
    • Responsible Care® chemical handling codes

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0 molar equivalents relative to transition metal ion, optimized according to catalytic cycle characteristics and ligand exchange rates

    Downstream process integration

    • Ligand is introduced into aqueous or organic solvent systems at the catalyst preparation stage, often under inert conditions with temperature-controlled mixing to ensure full complexation prior to downstream transfer

    Final product types

    • Homogeneous metal complex catalysts for fine chemical and pharmaceutical synthesis
    • Supported catalysts for selective oxidation and polymerization processes

    3. Advanced Agrochemical Synthesis Intermediate

    The compound serves as a precursor for synthesizing specialty pyridine-based agrochemicals, such as fungicides, plant growth regulators, and crop protection agents. Downstream processors value controlled formylation to introduce functional groups that impart bioactivity, enhance systemicity, and improve crop safety. Processing lines maintain traceability and reactant purity through validated batch records and environmental monitoring systems.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • OECD Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals
    • ISO 17025 Laboratory Accreditation
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for plant protection product approval

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.0 mol per mole of target agrochemical intermediate, adjusted based on required substitution pattern and target yield

    Downstream process integration

    • Engaged during pyridine ring modification and in multi-step condensation or cyclization sequences; reagents added via precision-controlled addition units to minimize hazardous emissions

    Final product types

    • Precursors for pyridine herbicide active ingredients
    • Building blocks for synthesis of broad-spectrum fungicides and plant growth regulators

    4. Intermediate in Specialty Dye and Pigment Manufacturing

    Producers of specialty pyridine-containing dyes and pigments rely on precise input quality, as this intermediate enables formation of chromophoric structures with targeted light absorption and fastness properties. The material participates in controlled aldehyde condensation, metal-complexation, and subsequent coupling reactions for advanced pigment development, supporting industrial demands for textile, leather, and ink applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 Environmental Management
    • REACH Annex XVII (Restriction of Hazardous Substances)
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.1–0.5 mol per mole of chromophore core, depending on dye architecture and degree of substitution desired

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged during condensation or diazotization processes, typically followed by metal-complexation or further alkylation in stirred reactor systems with in-line colorimetric QC

    Final product types

    • Textile and leather dyes based on pyridine chemistry
    • Functional pigments for plastic, coating, and printing industries

    5. Building Block for Electronic Material Precursors

    This intermediate supports the production of advanced functional materials for electronics, such as organic light-emitting diode (OLED) precursors and organic semiconductors. Its formyl group promotes targeted substitution or polymerization, enabling synthesis of key monomers with electronic conjugation or charge-transfer properties. Downstream integration requires strict control over input moisture and by-product levels to maintain reliable electronic performance in finished materials.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IEC 60068 for environmental testing of electronics
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for Restriction of Hazardous Substances
    • ISO 14644-1 for cleanroom conditions in sensitive device manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.3 mol per mole of target monomer or oligomer precursor, tailored according to intended degree of electronic conjugation

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into oligomer or polymer precursor feed solutions at the controlled addition stage before cyclization, condensation, or coupling, monitored by in-process NMR or HPLC

    Final product types

    • OLED emitter and hole transport intermediates
    • Pyridine-based semiconducting materials for displays and flexible electronics
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine: Product Insights from the Manufacturer’s Floor

    What Sets 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine Apart in Synthesis

    At our production facility, chemists weigh every small shift in the pyridine series. Each day brings new questions about which building blocks offer the consistency, reactivity, and purity our customers expect. 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine shows nuanced performance because of where the hydroxy and formyl groups meet on the ring. In our team’s hands, this particular compound has become a clear choice for those running high-precision synthetic steps, especially in pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and advanced material projects.

    With a molecular formula of C6H5NO2 and a structure that places a hydroxy at position 2 and a formyl at position 5, it behaves differently from other pyridine aldehydes. The electron-donating and -withdrawing combination impacts reactivity, affecting the outcome of condensation and coupling reactions. Our team has spent long shifts monitoring these reactions in production-scale vessels, refining conditions for cleaner yields. Instead of inconsistency, our batches deliver a product where trace impurity levels sit well below routine industry levels for heterocyclic intermediates.

    Handling and Purity: What We See on the Plant Floor

    We ship 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine in crystalline form. Inspecting each batch, we see a color range from pale yellow to light brown, reflecting minor trace oxidations that don’t alter its core functionality. Every shipment includes purity testing by HPLC and NMR, because even a tiny contamination in the pyridine core can derail scale-up for our customers. Our standard production runs consistently exceed 98% purity, and frequent spot checks keep our process from drifting.

    In the plant, we’ve observed how moisture sensitivity can raise concerns for storage. People often underestimate the formyl group's tendency to attract water, which could lower reactivity in downstream reactions. Our lines workers and warehouse team tuck each shipment into well-sealed, double-lined polyethylene bags inside steel drums or amber glass, not just out of habit but from real experience watching a promising lot degraded by careless handling. Keeping it dry is essential for end-users who demand reliable, repeatable chemistry.

    The Value in Application: Beyond the Data Sheet Claims

    As the manufacturer, performance isn’t just a vague marketing term for us. When an R&D team phones with complaints after a failed batch, we’re often their first call, so we track how this reagent works in real settings. In pharmaceutical labs, 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine helps build advanced heterocycles for candidates that find their way to early-phase clinical trials. Chemists rely on its formyl group for selective condensations. The neighboring hydroxy, meanwhile, lets researchers introduce further transformations—such as etherifications, deprotonations, or complex cyclizations.

    Agrochemical synthesis teams leverage this intermediate for its specificity. Synthetic routes involving this compound shorten steps when introducing functional diversity to pyridine skeletons, providing cost and time savings that reach the production scale. In materials science, our users remark on the coordination flexibility both function groups offer in designing ligands for organometallic frameworks.

    Every operator at our plant knows that if we slack off with solvents or ignore batch temperature controls, these benefits go right out the window. Reproducibility rests on tight procedures. Overheating, for example, promotes a side reaction that brings chromophoric byproducts, shifting the color to a deeper brown—a telltale sign that our own people look for before green-lighting a container. We take pride in how our product has permitted customers to streamline reactions that, with other pyridine isomers, prove clumsy or require additional protection and deprotection steps.

    Key Differences from Other Pyridine Derivatives

    Chemists often compare 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine with structures like 2-Formylpyridine, 4-Formylpyridine, and even 3-Formylpyridine. From our side, the difference doesn’t come down to data on a spec sheet. We watch how the orientation of hydroxy and formyl groups influences reactivity during large batch runs. Some isomers display too much sensitivity to oxygen, others bring higher resin content, gumming up glassware and pumps during workup.

    Our product resists resinification under carefully designed storage conditions. In catalytic research, this property often makes the difference between a clean reaction finish and a sticky, expensive post-process headache. While some pyridine aldehydes fight uncontrolled side reactions under basic or acidic conditions, this compound stands out for tolerating a reasonable range, as long as temperature and moisture remain under control.

    Customers seeking 3- or 4- substituted isomers tell us about competitive pricing, but we hear about performance gaps in downstream functionalization, showing up as lowered overall yields or the need for extra purification columns. Our approach—careful monitoring, in-process testing, and feedback from downstream partners—reflects real-world differences that standard catalogs don’t capture.

    The Challenges We Overcame During Scale-Up

    Moving 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine from bench scale to full production wasn’t automatic. During ramp-up, we noticed side reactions that other manufacturers brushed off as routine. We took time to identify nuanced points where solvent ratio or quench order altered the impurity profile. Controlling the oxidation potential, especially avoiding formation of side-chain acids, required into-the-night monitoring and more robust feed filtering.

    Our synthesis team ran additional stabilization runs, testing variables well beyond regulatory minimums. The result shows up in our customer’s flask: a product that rarely needs pre-use purification. Over the years, we’ve reduced solvent waste by changing the workup setup. Instead of the heavy reliance on chlorinated solvents seen in small-lab notebooks, our system uses safer, more sustainable options. This cut down both residual solvent contamination and facility emissions.

    We keep a detailed log of each batch, so if a pattern emerges—say, a slight shift in crystallization or a trend toward slower drying—we spot it in time to correct it. This diligence comes from hard-won lessons. A single impure batch can halt weeks of work for a drug discovery group or knock a pilot reactor offline at an agrochemical client.

    Supporting Real Chemists: Why Quality Connects to Results

    We field technical calls from both new and experienced chemists. The consistent theme is the need for reliability in critical steps—especially the ones involving heterocycles where unexpected reactions can blow out a project timeline. With each shipment, our technical team follows up to see where the 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine ended up: API synthesis, combinatorial libraries, new ligands for advanced catalysts.

    For teams struggling with low conversion or strange byproducts, we walk through their protocols and compare it to our decades of plant experience. In more than one case, our troubleshooting—adjusting addition rates or suggesting alternatives for base or acid catalysts—has rescued a stalled project. These lab-to-plant partnerships underscore the value of not just selling a product but understanding how to apply it at every stage.

    Strong customer relationships drive continual improvement. Feedback loops let us tune our drying, filtration, and packaging to suit evolving research and industry needs. This responsiveness means less downtime for end-users and better research outcomes. The satisfaction in seeing our product inside a successful journal submission or a new patent delivers the kind of motivation that pure sales figures can’t touch.

    Safety Lessons from Direct Handling

    Our plant workers handle 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine all year round, so we see the daily realities beyond MSDS sheets. While it carries no acute hazards on the level of strong acids or bases, consistent safe practices pay off. Gloves, goggles, and local ventilation protect workers during weighing and transfer. The compound’s powdery form creates airborne dust under careless handling, so we implemented dust extraction and powder transfer stations at multiple nodes in the plant.

    We have had no serious safety incidents since switching to sealed transfer modules, and cross-training among line operators gives every crew the up-to-date knowledge they need. Training includes spill management, bulk neutralization, and procedures for contaminated packaging, learned through years of seeing what goes wrong when protocols aren’t followed. Our approach aims not just for regulatory compliance, but for the peace of mind that comes from years without a recordable incident.

    Environmental Responsibility: A Continuous Process

    Large-scale chemical manufacturing involves deeper responsibilities than just following local laws. We invested in a full waste recovery and water treatment loop for everything involving 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine. As demand for green chemistry grows, customers ask about trace residuals, energy use, and solvent recovery—a welcome sign of a shift toward shared responsibility.

    Over time, we’ve shifted away from chlorinated extraction systems and push for recyclable, lower-toxicity solvents at every possible point. On-site labs test batch run-off before final packaging leaves the door. Instead of dumping waste to contractors, we send most production residue through our own distillation-recovery line, keeping hazardous waste output below industry average.

    We push our research partners to share process improvements: every new idea to make the synthesis less hazardous, less wasteful, or more energy efficient takes roots with input from both chemical engineers and technicians. This inside-out approach reflects lessons we learned the hard way—environmental stewardship takes planning, oversight, and the personal involvement of everyone on the shop floor.

    Insights and Solutions: What Customers Ask, What We Deliver

    Researchers often ask why their reactions work with our 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine but show quirks with other suppliers’ material. A close look often reveals small differences in solvent content, storage age, or trace metals—factors that impact catalytic steps or condensation yields.

    To resolve persistent problems, we work through a Q&A process with clients. If a certain lot throws unexpected color or smell, we dip into retained samples to run impurity tracking by LC/MS or NMR. This level of traceability answers not just customer needs but internal quality benchmarks. We see repeat buyers come back because process transparency reduces troubleshooting at their benches or in their reactors.

    We keep close watch on custom lot needs. Some clients want smaller crystals for faster dissolving, others request packaging that fits glovebox workflows. Our batch-to-batch records tell us which process tweaks delivered benefits, letting us tune everything from drying schedule to pack size. Repeat issues inspire internal research, driving tweaks in crystallization, solvent swap-out, or post-synthesis purification.

    If persistent questions arise about scalability or downstream modification, our technical team jumps in, sometimes sharing functional test protocols that document performance in new transformations. Fielding these requests gives us insight into future development, often shaping the supporting data we collect and post with each shipment.

    The Road Ahead: Evolution in Specialty Chemical Manufacturing

    Modern chemistry places higher demands on raw materials. Driven by both new regulations and more advanced synthetic requirements, customers expect materials like 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine not just to measure up to a spec, but to perform consistently in increasingly complex applications.

    Our continuous investment in analytical capacity means each batch links to spectra, impurity profiles, and a deep archive of process and application notes. This culture of transparency supports clients navigating NRAs, patent filings, and academic publication standards.

    We support researchers working on cutting-edge heterocyclic synthesis, advanced materials, and new-generation active molecules. Industry knowledge, technical support, and tight quality controls help safeguard downstream success. The move toward greater environmental consciousness and greener manufacturing routes continues to drive our efforts to minimize waste streams and build out recyclable solvent cycles. Our work doesn’t stand still. We learn as our customers learn, improving the process behind every bottle or container of 2-Hydroxy-5-Formylpyridine shipped from our plant.

    Strength as a manufacturer comes not from simply matching a catalog entry, but from years of hands-on experience, close partnerships, and a genuine understanding of what researchers need to move from bench scale to production with confidence. We view each kilogram delivered as another opportunity to help accelerate science—one customized batch, one solved reaction, and one safer, cleaner process at a time.