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2-Hydroxy-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyridine

    • Product Name 2-Hydroxy-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyridine
    • Alias 2-Hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine
    • Einecs 249-422-3
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    935208

    Cas Number 3939-54-0
    Molecular Formula C6H4F3NO
    Molecular Weight 163.10
    Iupac Name 2-hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Melting Point 69-72°C
    Smiles OC1=NC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H4F3NO/c7-6(8,9)4-1-2-10-5(11)3-4/h1-3,11H
    Synonyms 4-(Trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-ol
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥97%

    As an accredited 2-Hydroxy-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Hydroxy-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyridine, sealed with a screw cap and labeled with safety information.
    Shipping 2-Hydroxy-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyridine is typically shipped in sealed, airtight containers to prevent moisture ingress and degradation. It should be packaged according to standard chemical regulations, labeled appropriately, and transported under dry, cool conditions. Ensure compliance with all relevant hazardous materials shipping guidelines during handling and transit.
    Storage Store 2-Hydroxy-4-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of ignition and incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Clearly label the storage area and follow all applicable chemical safety and storage guidelines. Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.
    Application of 2-Hydroxy-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyridine

    Applications of 2-Hydroxy-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    Produced at industrial scale with precise control over purity and traceability, 2-Hydroxy-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyridine serves as a core intermediate in multiple technology-driven downstream industries. Below, we detail its integration across real industrial channels where regulatory, formulation, process, and finished product requirements are distinct and demand consistent performance from the raw material.

    1. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Synthesis

    This pyridine derivative plays a critical role as a building block in the synthesis of selective herbicides and fungicides. Its unique trifluoromethyl group confers chemical stability and modulates biological activity, supporting the development of crop protection products with controlled environmental persistence. Technical grade product must demonstrate defined purity and residual solvent limits to avoid off-target phytotoxicity or non-compliance with statutory residue standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for downstream chemical safety
    • OECD guidelines for the testing of pesticides
    • China GB 2763 (Maximum Residue Limits for Pesticides in Food)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–15% molar equivalent in key coupling reaction steps; varies by synthesis route and target compound complexity

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged at the start of N-heterocyclic ring-forming reactions or as a nucleophile in fluorinated aromatic substitution under controlled temperature and pressure

    Final product types

    • Trifluoromethylated herbicides (e.g., post-emergent broadleaf weed control)
    • Fungicide intermediates used in fruit and vegetable crop protection

    2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Manufacturing

    As an advanced building block, this compound enters multi-step synthesis of several pyridine-based pharmaceuticals, especially those requiring fine-tuned metabolic stability and bioavailability. The introduction of the trifluoromethyl group impacts pharmacokinetics, making it vital in preclinical candidate development for CNS and anti-infective drugs subjected to strict cGMP regimes.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • USP-NF Monographs for relevant drug substances
    • EU Pharmacopoeia General Notices
    • 21 CFR Part 210/211 for finished pharmaceuticals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25% molar excess in coupling or cyclization stages; adjusted for process efficiency and impurity control

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced at stepwise coupling with amine or halide intermediates under inert atmosphere in pilot or commercial synthesis suites

    Final product types

    • Pyridine-based CNS drug APIs
    • Fluorinated anti-inflammatory agents
    • Generic active intermediates for custom synthesis

    3. Specialty Polymer Modification

    This compound functions as a monomeric additive for the preparation of high-performance fluorinated polymers and specialty resins. Its molecular architecture enhances thermal and chemical resistance for advanced engineering plastics used in electrical and precision applications, where dielectric stability and fire retardancy require tightly specified additives and traceable batch processing.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flammability Test for Polymer Materials
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU—restriction of hazardous substances
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for industrial polymer plants
    • REACH Annex XVII—restricting uses of fluorinated compounds

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–3% by weight in copolymerization; dosage refined by target polymer film thickness and dielectric property targets

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during mixing and extrusion with primary polymer feedstocks in batch blending or in-line continuous reactors at 150–250°C

    Final product types

    • High dielectric PCB resins
    • Heat-resistant wire coatings
    • Fluorinated engineering plastics for precision molded components

    4. Electronic Chemical Synthesis (Semiconductor Lithography)

    Engineers utilize this material in the custom synthesis of high-purity photoacid generators and resist components critical to semiconductor photolithography. The fluorinated pyridine derivative introduces controlled acidity and photoreactivity to advanced photoresist formulations, enabling nanoscale pattern resolution. Strict trace impurity controls and electronic-grade certification are mandatory to prevent yield loss in wafer production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C93 (Electronic Chemicals Quality)
    • IEC 60749–1 for semiconductor process chemicals
    • ISO 14644 Cleanroom standards—production environment
    • USP 34–NF 29 as reference for electronic-grade purity extraction protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.5% by weight in photoresist formulations; exact ratio tuned to desired exposure sensitivity and resolution

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged into resist precursor blending vessel under nitrogen at controlled humidity conditions, immediately before final microfiltration prior to wafer spin-coating

    Final product types

    • 193 nm immersion photoresists
    • ArF excimer laser sensitive materials
    • High-resolution patterning chemicals for advanced IC manufacturing

    5. Advanced Analytical Reagent Formulation

    Specialized laboratories use this compound as a fluorinated chelating agent and derivatization standard in trace-level analytical chemistry. Its defined electron distribution profile supports the stabilization and quantification of select analytes during high-sensitivity HPLC and GC-MS workflows, demanding rigorous lot certification, contaminants control, and traceability for regulatory compliance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO/IEC 17025 Laboratory Competence
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) OECD Principles
    • EPA SW-846 Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Waste
    • USP Reagent Specifications for analytical chemicals

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.1% by weight or volumetric equivalent depending on the target compound and analytical protocol

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into sample preparation protocols for derivatization reactions before chromatographic separation or detection analysis

    Final product types

    • Certified analytical reagent kits
    • Laboratory-grade derivatization standards
    • Trace detection systems for food, environment, and clinical testing

    6. Fine Chemical Custom Synthesis Services

    Contract manufacturers employ this raw material in project-specific syntheses for bespoke small molecule production, leveraging its reactivity in producing research chemicals, specialty additives, or unique heterocyclic compounds. Here, batch documentation, impurity analysis, and flexible process adaptation to customer requirements are paramount, meeting strict documentation and export control obligations.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management
    • Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) dual-use compliance
    • OECD Good Manufacturing Practices for fine chemicals
    • REACH Registration and Safety Data compliance

    Typical usage ratio

    • 1–20% of total reaction mass, fully determined by target molecule structure and desired output scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into batch or flow reactors as a core ring scaffold in the presence of custom catalysts, followed by distillation, crystallization, or in-process analytical verification

    Final product types

    • Chemical research standards
    • Non-GMP specialty chemicals
    • Precursor intermediates for further chemical modification
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Hydroxy-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyridine: A Practical Perspective from the Manufacturer

    Real Insights into Manufacturing and Applications

    Walking through our production floor, you see more than reactors and steel drums—you watch how innovation blends with rigor, and every batch tells its own story. Producing 2-Hydroxy-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyridine requires more than the right ingredients. It demands control, understanding, and accountability at every stage. These factors mean the difference between a clean, well-defined product and something that could set an entire synthesis back months. We create this molecule for formulators, researchers, and partners who do not accept shortcuts, and in the chemical industry, there’s no room for guesswork.

    Clear Model and Specifications Support Predictable Results

    We offer this pyridine as a pure, crystalline solid. Standard production batches meet strict purity levels, exceeding 98% as established by HPLC and NMR analysis. Each lot receives additional scrutiny: moisture analysis via Karl Fischer, trace metals determined through ICP-MS, and tests for common residual solvents. These steps stem from years of customer feedback and our own learning curve, fending off the headaches that substandard intermediates can cause. Real lab work taught us how a few percent difference in content could complicate downstream chemistry, skew analytical data, or ruin a scale-up.

    Particle size affects solubility. Careless drying leaves behind traces of water, which easily shifts reactivity profiles. Our operators document conditions from drying ovens through final packaging, logging every parameter so that a medicinal chemist in a pharmaceutical lab on the other side of the world opens a bottle, weighs out a sample, and starts work without delays or complaints. That’s the reliability many researchers expect—not just a bottle with a label, but a solution to the unpredictability faced with lesser-known suppliers.

    Differentiation Is Experience, Not Just a List of Features

    Requests come from many fields: pharma, agrochemical labs, film development, and, increasingly, companies testing new battery chemistries. Our team knows what they need, because over years on this shop floor, we’ve watched the pitfalls of switching between bulk chemical vendors. Experts often talk about differences in spec sheets. In practice, the distinction typically shows up in the least convenient way: a delayed process or an unexpected impurity that took weeks to trace back.

    Some might ask what sets our 2-Hydroxy-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyridine apart from another supplier. We control the starting pyridine derivatives right down to the trace impurity level. Our fluorination process includes multiple analyses: not just final GC, but in-process checks through FTIR and careful review of any batch variation. We do not cut corners, even during solvent recovery or in waste stream management, since even trace residues from a previous campaign could lead to cross-contamination. This commitment is more than rhetoric; it shows in every feedback report where traces of unexpected byproducts are absent.

    Water content receives constant attention. Even a minor spike can shift the profile in high-sensitivity reactions. Instead of trusting a generic spec, we pull samples from across the batch and retest, logging data for every container we ship. High storage stability is not a slogan—each customer return reinforces the benefit of over-engineering both our handling protocols and storage environments. Traceability isn’t just a bar code, it’s a culture reinforced across our team.

    Finding the Right Balance Between Scale and Consistency

    Many products look the part, yet fail during scale-up. We deliver kilogram and multi-ton lots from the same validated process. Consistency results from redundant controls—parallel temperature loggers, automatic data recording, and lockstep protocols that allow full investigations if an anomaly pops up. Our lab teams know that even a skilled hand can miss a variation at larger scales. Tight standards—down to 0.05% for key contaminants—ensure that pharma, agro, or material science researchers start with a dependable building block for further innovation.

    Packing also shapes long-term usability. The choice of container and liner ensures dryness and safety during international transit, tested in environmental chambers for fluctuating humidity and temperature. Our methods evolved after seeing what happens when subpar materials allow deliquescence during a long ocean voyage. All the analysis in the world cannot undo a ruined shipment. We provide clear shelf-life guidance, update our documentation when findings evolve, and recommend optimal storage—not because it looks good in a brochure, but because loss from a compromised batch erodes trust, and trust is not rebuilt with apologies.

    Supporting End-Users: Listening Builds Better Products

    Our product lines grow out of direct conversation. Some researchers focus on its use in trifluoromethylation or ring transformations; others care about its behavior with novel catalysts or in fluorinated heterocycle synthesis. An agrochemical client once shared how even subtle shifts in lot-to-lot purity led to variable yields at scale. We responded not with platitudes, but by tweaking our quality documentation, increasing point-to-point checks, and deploying batch-release protocols that include real test methods tailored to their process.

    Some specialty formulators require specific particle profiles for direct tableting. Our team knows how dry milling affects static charge, which—if left unchecked—causes dosing headaches in automated lines. In response, we developed gentle blending and chose non-shedding packaging after tracing customer feedback. This attention to “secondary” properties comes not from theoretical knowledge, but from solving enough problems over the years to know where hidden pain points can lurk.

    Improvements Come from Challenges, Not Checklists

    A corrosive incident a decade ago overhauled our approach to handling and storage. Since then, corrosion-resistant handling systems manage all 2-Hydroxy-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyridine, avoiding contamination from metallic residues. After a partner flagged subtle off-odors during long-term storage, we investigated—not just batch chemistry, but airflow and curing of packaging materials. It turned out vapor-phase impurities could build up in certain container types; switching to a more inert film eliminated the drift without impacting usability.

    Quality assurance only works when updated by evidence. Routinely we analyze customer returns, even if problems stem from issues handled downstream. Each time, our teams gain insight that either confirms robust processes or signals the need for a new approach. Years back, unforeseen photo-instability in certain batches drove us to darken packaging and adjust to shipping cycles that minimized UV exposure. No amount of standard review catches the problems that only emerge during real-time use, and steady feedback tightens each step of production.

    Context in Research: Learning from the End-Users

    We work closely with academic groups and R&D teams that demand high-precision materials. New published syntheses sometimes raise the bar, exposing side-paths where our material might react or decompose. Feedback from a pharmaceutical trial flagged solubility issues with a particular lot. Instead of deflecting, we ran repeated dissolution and polymorph screening, afterward adjusting crystallization parameters to favor the most stable form. This small change increased recovery rates in several downstream transformations—a better outcome for the customer, backed by open technical discussion and shared data.

    Open communication establishes benchmarks beyond regulatory grades. When a collaborator in a multinational material science company faced inconsistent results from products sourced elsewhere, it boiled down, after weeks of their trouble-shooting, to differences in micro-contaminant profiles. Data isn’t just for the files—it’s shared both to prove legitimacy and to allow joint process improvement. Companies shifting between suppliers often underestimate how subtle handling differences can impact R&D timelines. Our documented stability studies and batch histories aim to shorten that learning curve and reduce risk as projects move from bench to pilot plant.

    Innovating Beyond the Core Molecule

    Some companies market catalog chemicals at face value: a bottle, a grade, a price tag. In our view, 2-Hydroxy-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyridine serves as a jumping-off point. By collaborating with us early, customers influence not only purity targets and analytical depth, but physical properties important for processing. Requests for larger-scale, custom specifications prompted us to invest in dedicated reactors and purification lines. Each run can be customized for a customer’s needs—minimizing specific contaminants, altering crystal habits, or adjusting drying conditions to suit particular applications.

    Routine GC, HPLC, and NMR data are always available, but we do not stop there. Additional elemental analyses, specific surface area measurements, and advanced polymorph studies are standard services now, having stemmed from repeated customer requests in cutting-edge research. Experience shapes offerings: We handle requests for single-lot batch volumes, maintain isolation between campaigns, and offer retention samples for customer comparison in long-evolving research programs.

    Direct Comparison: Common Missteps and Our Approach

    Cost pressure drives some to switch providers. We have seen customers try cheaper alternative lots from traders, only to spend weeks untangling the reason for poor reaction yield or a misfiring screen. Every batch returned undermines momentum; every troubleshooting cycle erodes patience in the lab. By focusing on total ownership—not just shipment but cradle-to-grave traceability—we save customers far more than the up-front difference in price.

    The central distinguishing factor isn’t only a specification document, but the reliability that accompanies each shipment. Researchers and production teams depend on lot-to-lot reproducibility. Over time, customers grow to trust that what arrives matches both their written protocols and their unwritten needs. In our industry, the true cost difference only becomes clear in the late stages, when compounded issues outweigh any margins supposedly saved. In responding to every support request, we reinforce that difference—whether providing in-depth batch records on request or expediting documentation in a regulatory crunch.

    Supporting Growth, Sourcing, and Innovation

    Outreach matters. By continually engaging with customers at scientific meetings, through collaborative case studies, and in formal feedback cycles, our team stays in tune with the emerging demands of the field. New environmental standards, demands for lower residuals, and scrutiny on supply chain transparency shift how we operate. Changes to our process aren’t mere compliance steps; they reflect both outside voices and our own drive to protect the long-term trust placed in us.

    Processes, not platitudes, build resilient supply chains. Security of supply grows crucial as global sourcing challenges mount. During raw material shortages, our long-term procurement partnerships allowed us to maintain priority access and stable pricing for our core customer base. By keeping several months’ buffer in stock and tracking both inbound and outbound lots with comprehensive data, we reduce the anxiety around critical R&D timelines and scale-up projects. Our sense of responsibility hinges on remembering that a single missed shipment ricochets across whole teams of scientists, engineers, and end users—not just our own business.

    Looking Ahead: Commitment to Real Quality

    Any producer can discuss expansion or efficiency, but true progress depends on honest feedback and hard-earned lessons. Each lot of 2-Hydroxy-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyridine that leaves our dock carries the weight of experience gained from setbacks, successes, and shared problem-solving. Quality doesn’t arise from a single department—it flows from the synchronized work of operators, chemists, data analysts, and logistics coordinators who live and breathe continual improvement.

    Our essential aim isn’t just delivering a chemical, but providing the assurance that each step in our chain—from sourcing to synthesis, purification, quality control, and shipment—contributes to the reliability end-users rightfully demand. By balancing deep technical understanding and a willingness to evolve, we ensure that each gram of this compound means one less variable for teams worldwide working on the next wave of innovation. Whether the need is consistency, documentation, or expert consultation, the long-term value reflects our promise to never settle for the minimum.

    True Partnership: A Manufacturer’s Role Beyond Supply

    Over the years, we have entered countless partnerships. With each one, we share a part of the responsibility for our partners’ success. We shoulder the burden of anticipating and resolving issues that would otherwise disrupt research or production. Our knowledge grows not just from internal reviews, but from walking the journey beside those who place trust in our work. The choice to buy from a manufacturer isn’t just transactional—it’s a vote of confidence in shared expertise, mutual accountability, and a culture that values outcomes over standardization.

    By drawing on history and continuing to evolve, we deliver 2-Hydroxy-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Pyridine for today’s challenges. The future, like every product we make, will be built by listening—then acting—and by never underestimating the value of commitment earned, not simply promised.