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2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine

    • Product Name 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine
    • Alias 4-Methyl-2-pyridinol
    • Einecs 210-447-6
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    147733

    Chemicalname 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine
    Molecularformula C6H7NO
    Molecularweight 109.13 g/mol
    Casnumber 696-29-7
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Meltingpoint 150-154°C
    Boilingpoint 256°C
    Solubilityinwater Moderate
    Density 1.13 g/cm3
    Pka 11.7
    Smiles CC1=CC(=NC=C1)O
    Pubchemcid 14791

    As an accredited 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 500g of 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a secure screw cap and clear labeling.
    Shipping 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It should be transported as a chemical substance, following all applicable regulations for hazardous materials. Ensure containers are clearly labeled, and handle with appropriate safety equipment to avoid spills or exposure during transit. Store in a cool, dry place.
    Storage 2-Hydroxy-4-methylpyridine should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Store at room temperature and handle using appropriate personal protective equipment to avoid inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. Always follow relevant safety data sheet (SDS) guidelines.
    Application of 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine

    Applications of 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct producer, we supply 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine to major sectors where strict process controls and compositional consistency are essential. Below, we detail principal application channels with focus on compliance, dosage, critical process stages, and the actual finished goods our partners manufacture using our chemical.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies use 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine as a building block for active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) manufacturing, especially in the synthesis of antihypertensives and antibacterial compounds. The material’s purity directly impacts downstream impurity profiles, requiring GMP-level segregation and batch traceability. Quality assurance teams validate every lot via HPLC, and molecule integration occurs during the early-stage condensation and cyclization reactions. End customers request third-party analytical certificates for release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (EP) monograph requirements for intermediates
    • US FDA cGMP 21 CFR Part 210/211
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia guidelines for starting material purity

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5 molar equivalents, depending on API target and yield optimization
    • Adjusted based on in-process impurity screening and stepwise conversion monitoring

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed during initial condensation reactions for pyridine ring construction
    • Subsequent hydrogenation and acylation steps for side chain modification
    • Captured within closed reactor systems to maintain clean-room grade containment

    Final product types

    • Hypertensive drugs (e.g., certain ARB and ACE inhibitor APIs)
    • Bacterial inhibitor APIs
    • Intermediate for other heterocyclic pharmaceuticals

    2. Agrochemical Active Ingredient Manufacturing

    Producers in the agrochemical industry employ this pyridine derivative as a key intermediate for manufacturing selective herbicides, fungicides, and plant growth regulators. The compound’s methylpyridine moiety enables downstream halogenation and etherification, providing customizable starting points for new actives. Operators manage solvent residues to comply with local agricultural input laws. Analytical teams issue dedicated quality reports before batch release.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems for Agrochemicals
    • FAO Specification for Technical Grade Active Ingredients
    • REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 for chemical registration
    • China ICAMA Registration for Agrochemical Intermediates

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10% (w/w) as an intermediate/forming agent
    • Proportion defined by targeted active load and synthesis type

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at controlled addition rates to nucleophilic substitution reactions
    • Used in halogenation or etherification steps
    • Subject to in-process pH and residue solvent testing

    Final product types

    • Pre-formulated herbicide ingredients (e.g., pyridine-based actives)
    • Fungicide technical concentrates
    • Finalized plant growth regulators

    3. Corrosion Inhibitor Formulation for Industrial Water Systems

    Major water treatment companies incorporate this chemical into corrosion inhibitor blends that protect steel and copper in closed-loop cooling and boiler systems. The methyl group at the 4-position and the hydroxyl substituent enhance chelation at varying pH ranges. QC checks include compatibility testing with oxidizing biocides and routine verification of concentration in finished inhibitor packages.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ANSI/AWWA B600 standards for corrosion inhibitor chemicals
    • Quality testing per ASTM D1384 for corrosion inhibition performance
    • ISO 14001 Environmental Management for industrial discharge monitoring
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for export where required)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.0% (wt/wt) in total inhibitor cocktail, adjusted according to water chemistry
    • End-users optimize based on hardness, dissolved solids, and target corrosion rates

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended in final dosage tanks just before filling inhibitor drums or IBCs
    • Monitored by periodic titration or LC analysis post-blend
    • Key component for inhibitor performance verification trials

    Final product types

    • Closed cooling tower corrosion inhibitors
    • Industrial boiler water anti-corrosion treatments
    • Steel system antifreeze packages

    4. Specialty Coatings Additive for Electronic and Optical Devices

    Producers of specialty coatings use this raw material as a heterocyclic performance additive, improving adhesion and thermal resistance in formulations for printed circuit boards (PCBs) and optical fibers. The compound enters as a functional monomer to promote crosslinking at specified cure profiles. Finished batches undergo spectral purity analysis and microcontamination checks before shipment to electronics manufacturers.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-4101 standards for base materials in printed boards
    • IEC 61249 standards for non-metallic PCB base material
    • UL 94 flammability testing for polymer coatings
    • ISO 9001 for electronics-grade material certification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.3% (w/w) of total resin, depending on end-use temperature profile
    • Ratio increases for applications requiring high dielectric strength

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during resin pre-mix before polymer chain extension
    • Subjected to controlled cure schedules under nitrogen or inert conditions
    • Analytical verification of additive retention post-polymerization

    Final product types

    • High-frequency PCB protective coatings
    • UV-cured optic fiber overcoats
    • Antistatic binder layers for semiconductors

    5. Catalyst Ligand Precursor in Petrochemical Processing

    Petrochemical processors source 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine as a precursor ligand in homogeneous and heterogeneous catalyst systems for selective hydrogenation or dehydration reactions. The electronic properties of the compound enhance complex stability with transition metals, improving conversion rates and selectivity. Process engineers assess ligand-to-metal ratios for each batch and maintain meticulous in-line monitoring.

    Industry compliance standards

    • American Petroleum Institute (API) recommended practice for catalyst handling
    • ISO 17025 laboratory accreditation for catalyst QC
    • Local Environmental Emission Regulations for catalyst residues
    • REACH substance evaluation for use as catalyst component in EU

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–2.5 mol% relative to metal center, depending on desired reactivity and substrate load
    • Adjusted after small-scale pilot trials and analytical feedback

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in polar organic solvents to preform catalyst-ligand complexes under inert conditions
    • Added continuously or batchwise to main reactor feed
    • Followed by on-line monitoring of conversion and metal-ligand ratio

    Final product types

    • Hydrogenated fine chemicals (aromatics, olefins)
    • Polyalphaolefin base oils
    • High-purity synthesis intermediates for further industrial processing
    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine: A Manufacturer's Perspective on Precision Chemistry

    Introducing Our Approach to 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine

    Producing top-tier 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine requires more than access to pyridine chemistry. At the manufacturing level, every batch translates theory into practical reliability. Our facility has scaled this molecule from pilot to commercial volumes without sacrificing batch-to-batch consistency. Each run relies on rigorous process control, and we've fine-tuned every parameter to keep purity above 99%. Laboratories and factories purchasing from us do so with the assurance that each shipment will perform according to specification, without the need to compensate for off-spec contaminants or variable moisture content.

    Suppliers often offer a standard grade that floats just above the common purity minimum. We go a step further, targeting higher grade without drifting up the cost curve. Our approach blends solvent control, careful reagent selection, and real-world knowledge of how downstream users actually work. We run dedicated lines for this molecule to avoid any risk of cross-contamination and calibrate our instrumentation daily, not just at maintenance intervals. These decisions are rooted in years of meeting specific demands from pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and electronic materials industries. Feedback over time has shown that even small impurities can derail sensitive reactions or analysis; that's why our quality targets exceed guidance from common reference sources.

    Understanding 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine From the Ground Up

    This compound's structure packs both a hydroxy group and a methyl group onto the pyridine ring, creating unique properties in reactivity and solubility—critical factors for our partners in synthetic chemistry. The hydroxy position participates as a hydrogen bond donor, making it different from purely methylated derivatives. The methyl group at the four position shifts reactivity in subtle ways, affecting both electronic distribution and how the molecule behaves in catalysts or as a ligand. Deciding on the right manufacturing pathway takes into account not just efficiency, but also the profile of minor side products, which often influence the downstream applications as much as the nominal purity does.

    We've chosen a direct synthetic route that avoids problematic halogenated intermediates, cutting out unnecessary chlorinated waste and making downstream purification more robust. Our reactors are jacketed for precise temperature control, and our purification relies on fractional distillation as opposed to bulk recrystallization, which we've found introduces fewer artifacts. Each step in the process gets evaluated both for yield and for minor impurity formation, leveraging chromatography, NMR, and Karl Fischer titration to validate the outcome. Our experience shows that these investments pay off. Many end users in pharmaceutical research, for example, see a direct link between raw material quality and reproducibility in their own complex syntheses.

    Application Insights From Years on the Line

    Chemists know that the devil is in the details for projects using 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine. One research group might deploy it as a building block for pyridone-based pharmaceuticals, where the hydroxy group offers a handle for further derivatization. Another customer might chemoselectively activate the methyl group for subsequent transformations into specialty ligands. Materials science teams have reached out to us to support projects in catalyst design, where electronic structure of the starting pyridine ring shifts their product's reactivity profile.

    Over the years, tighter requirements for organic residue testing in API manufacture have put our processes under scrutiny. We’ve responded by implementing closed-loop solvent recovery and investing in upgraded purification columns. These improvements reduced trace solvent contamination to non-detectable levels. For anyone designing high-throughput synthesis, our powder form delivers consistent particle size, free-flowing nature, and no clumping—so feeds through automated dispensers smoothly. For both small-scale discovery beds and multi-kilogram synthesis, customers report less downtime and recalibration during compounding.

    Academic and industrial labs have also sought our expertise in custom batch production when their standard suppliers fell short. Sometimes this meant providing technical support for downstream reaction troubleshooting, other times we’ve reformulated to match specific solubility targets in mixed organic-aqueous systems. We stay ready to adjust, and our in-house chemists work directly with technical leads at major formulation houses rather than routing queries through layers of sales staff.

    Comparing With Other Pyridine Derivatives – What Sets Us Apart

    You can spot crucial differences between 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine and similar pyridine compounds with minor changes in substituents, such as 4-Methylpyridine or 2,6-Dimethylpyridine. The hydroxy-methyl combination not only alters polarity but also impacts boiling point, solvation dynamics, and reactivity in cross-coupling chemistry. Processes that handle 4-Methylpyridine may not seamlessly adapt to the hydroxy-methyl derivative, owing to solubility changes or increased propensity for side reactions. Our direct experience spans developing and fine-tuning handling procedures—right down to best-practice storage solutions—so that customers can adapt with minimal surprises.

    Standard 2-methyl and other simple alkyl-substituted pyridines show very different profiles in Suzuki and Buchwald coupling protocols. The hydroxy group tends to coordinate to catalytic metals, sometimes promoting or stalling the desired pathway. We offer application notes learned from real projects, helping customers navigate these subtleties—especially for those scaling from milligram trial up to multi-kilo production batches. In market sectors where FT-IR traceability requirements loom large, such as electronics and fine ceramics, we’ve integrated a robust tracking system with direct access to batch records. We lead in sharing this information openly and rapidly, cutting days off traditional certificate waiting periods.

    Facts That Shape How We Deliver

    We anchor all product lines, including 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine, with data-driven decision making. In house, we use gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) as standard; secondary checks through HPLC back up our results. We support customer audits at both announced and short notice. Each kilogram that leaves our doors carries a unique batch record that includes not only identity and purity, but also trace residual solvent levels, loss on drying, and even shelf life projections based on controlled storage studies.

    Environmental concerns drive our adoption of solvent minimization strategies in synthesis and purge protocols. Instead of simply following minimum regulatory guidance, our team reviewed lifecycle analysis for reagents and waste. We landed on a systematic phase-out of dichloromethane, despite the cost. Cleaning protocols got rewritten, and our engineering team implemented a closed nitrogen system to eliminate atmospheric moisture pickup. These are not abstract improvements, but steps that led directly to measurable drops in off-flavor complaints from flavor/formulation users.

    In one collaboration with a global pharma developer, project timelines threatened to stall as their previous batch from another source failed color and assay specs upon arrival. We could respond quickly and deliver qualifying product—thanks to a finished goods reserve and tightly managed production calendar. Their feedback helped us justify investing more into inventory control and real-time electronic documentation.

    Long-Term Quality: Our Lessons From Decades in Production

    Running a chemical plant isn't just about turning raw materials into finished goods. Every process tweak leaves its mark, both on product outcomes and on relationships with customers who count on reliability above all. Over time, we learned that true process control involves as much communication as technical expertise. It’s not enough for a molecule to meet published purity specs; secondary characteristics like color, odor, and granular consistency must remain reliable across lots. Our plant supervisors spot-check output beyond required quality limits. In cases where appearance or solubility strays—even within tolerance—we reach out to affected clients before a drum ever ships.

    Quality auditing goes beyond checklists and certifications. We root this discipline in our site culture—operators know that missing a step on a cleaning cycle means real-world downtime for a customer’s reactor. Training programs reward observations that spot and correct minor equipment deviations. Our R&D and QC teams work side by side, shortening the cycle between process problem and lasting fix. This approach creates fewer batch failures and eliminates many headaches for downstream users.

    Supporting Customers Through Application-Specific Adjustments

    In our experience, there is no such thing as “one size fits all”—especially when synthesizing heterocycles destined for research, pilot plants, or established production lines. Each market, from crop protection to semiconductor wet chemistry, brings different expectations for materials. Take moisture sensitivity: we found some pharma applications demanded material with water content below 0.1%, while others tolerated higher levels. We responded by building flexible drying skids with inline monitoring, so we can commit to tighter specs if needed, without halting other deliveries.

    Pharmaceutical buyers are known for qualifying multiple sources, but knowledge built over long supply relationships can matter even more than a formal audit. We keep direct lines open to technical staff, not just commercial. On more than one occasion, our plant chemists have been looped into late-night troubleshooting sessions, tracking down a batch trace impurity visible only through advanced ion chromatography. Such support sets solid manufacturers apart from the crowd of resellers, whose only leverage might be price.

    We take feedback seriously and use it to drive improvements. A client in the battery material sector struggled with inconsistent dissolution behavior from other sources; a site visit and sample series revealed trace silica fines in their supply chain. In response, we adjusted our filtration protocol and could document a downward trend in fine particulate content, saving their operation both time and material loss. Our facility now monitors this parameter in routine QC for all lots.

    Sustainability Choices and Risk Mitigation—Beyond Compliance

    Regulators have raised the bar in environmental stewardship. Over the last decade, our plant phased in energy-efficient distillation equipment and implemented VOC abatement schemes, cutting emissions year over year. We invested in on-site solvent recovery—a capital intensive move but justified by reduced inbound waste hauler runs and real drop in operational risk. These advances matter to end-users who build long-term supplier partnerships.

    Global logistics have faced severe stress in recent years. Rather than rely on just-in-time supply, we keep a finished goods buffer and maintain dual-sourcing on key intermediates. When a recent freeze-up disrupted a region’s supply chain, we shipped from our stock reserve to critical users, minimizing disruption. Transparency is important here, so we share weekly inventory flow data with top customers and advise on forward ordering patterns. By anticipating risks and acting early, we keep commitments even during industry shortages.

    Practical Storage and Handling Lessons

    End-users often ask for advice on storage, especially after receiving substandard product from outside sources. Our protocol recommends air-tight containers and temperature control, but actual field experiences led to a tighter focus on drum liner quality and pallet stability for ocean freight. By switching drum liners to oxygen-barrier grades, we eliminated color shifts and off-odors that used to show up with long warehousing. Customers distributing our product across multiple sites now experience smoother decanting and less “last kilo issues”—the kind that make or break on-demand compounding.

    Working with dense, free-flowing powders creates its own set of challenges. We've refined our milling process so the material remains lump-free over time, which allows for seamless re-dispersion if minor compaction occurs during shipping. We share technical notes with buyers on rehydration, mixing, and dissolving—details learned over years of hands-on work rather than abstract theory.

    2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine in Collaborative Innovation

    Partnerships with research teams often extend beyond standard order fulfillment. New methods in organic electronics, specialty catalysts, and advanced materials drive unique requirements for our 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine specification. Sometimes this means tailoring particle size distribution or minimizing trace elemental impurities. In one project, an R&D partner needed a threshold for iron content below the detection limits of conventional analysis. We brought in ICP-MS equipment and certified reference standards to provide the needed assurance, supporting their technology’s commercialization timeline with fewer regulatory complications.

    We view these requests as opportunities for process improvement and knowledge sharing. By capturing learning from each unique application and feeding it back into plant operations, we keep ahead of future regulatory expectations and help customers avoid the pitfalls that come from non-specialist suppliers. Flexibility and credible technical dialogue matter as much as robust operations.

    Challenges and Future Directions

    Manufacturing chemistry evolves with technology, regulations, and shifting customer expectations. While automation has improved efficiency, human oversight and experience still prove essential for reliable 2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine output. Our plant teams frequently cross-train across production and analytical labs, ensuring process improvements do not undercut batch integrity.

    Demand trends suggest even tighter impurity profiles for electronic materials and pharma intermediates in the future. We invest in next-generation analytics and ongoing training rather than simply reacting to complaints. Upgrading both hardware and workflow, we expect to keep pace with rising quality demands and enable real world innovation—something traders and downstream redistributors simply cannot match.

    2-Hydroxy-4-Methylpyridine’s niche chemistry may not command the attention of more common industrial compounds, but within the circles that rely on high-confidence sourcing, performance and trusted guidance count for everything. We’ve seen customers shift away from cheaper, less-genuine sources after repeated disruption. Deep technical roots and steady hands remain the real difference.