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2-Hydroxy-1-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-Ethanone

    • Product Name 2-Hydroxy-1-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-Ethanone
    • Alias 4-Hydroxyphenacyl alcohol
    • Einecs 226-823-9
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    781627

    Chemical Name 2-Hydroxy-1-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-Ethanone
    Cas Number 99-93-4
    Molecular Formula C8H8O3
    Molecular Weight 152.15 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white crystalline powder
    Melting Point 108-111°C
    Boiling Point 355°C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Density 1.31 g/cm3
    Synonyms 4-Hydroxyacetophenone
    Structure Type Aromatic ketone with phenolic and hydroxyethyl substituents
    Smiles CC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c1-6(9)7-2-4-8(10)5-3-7/h2-5,10H,1H3
    Refractive Index 1.565
    Pubchem Cid 7638

    As an accredited 2-Hydroxy-1-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-Ethanone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle, 100g net weight, sealed cap, clear label with chemical name, hazard warnings, lot number, and manufacturer details.
    Shipping **Shipping Description for 2-Hydroxy-1-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-Ethanone:** This chemical is shipped in sealed, chemical-resistant containers under ambient conditions. Proper labeling and documentation ensure safe handling and compliance with regulations. Suitable protective packaging prevents contamination or moisture ingress during transit. Transport adheres to applicable chemical safety standards and guidelines to prevent accidental exposure or spillage.
    Storage 2-Hydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-ethanone should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances like strong oxidizers. Keep it protected from light and moisture. Store at controlled room temperature and avoid exposure to excessive heat or direct sunlight. Ensure appropriate labeling and restrict access to trained personnel only.
    Application of 2-Hydroxy-1-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-Ethanone

    Applications of 2-Hydroxy-1-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-Ethanone in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Hydroxy-1-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-Ethanone is a specialty chemical intermediate widely applied in advanced manufacturing sectors due to its phenolic and hydroxyethyl functionalities. Our manufacturing partners in pharmaceutical synthesis, photographic chemistry, polymer modification, and specialty cosmetics rely on consistent quality and tightly controlled production parameters to ensure safe downstream integration and regulatory compliance.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate Synthesis

    Pharmaceutical companies use this material as a core intermediate for constructing several active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) featuring phenolic motifs, notably in non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and select hormone analogs. Accurate weighing and timed addition during multi-step synthesis influence both yield and byproduct levels, with strict monitoring guided by relevant compendial standards. Manufacturers integrate this raw material after the initial condensation and prior to alkylation or acylation steps, ensuring structural integrity and compliance for subsequent API isolation.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP)
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • Chinese Pharmacopoeia (ChP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.5 molar equivalents relative to target molecule; adjusted by reactivity and reaction scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Added following initial aromatic nucleophilic substitution, ahead of ring-closure or acyl functionalization, under controlled temperature and pH for high throughput pathways

    Final product types

    • NSAID intermediate compounds
    • Synthetic hormone base structures
    • Antimicrobial drug candidates
    • Analytical reference substances for pharmaceutical QC

    2. Photographic Developer Formulation

    Film and photo paper manufacturers incorporate this compound into developer solutions due to its effective reducing properties under alkaline conditions, contributing to image clarity and contrast balance in both black-and-white and special application films. Its phenolic group reacts with exposed silver halide, necessitating well-calibrated dosing inline with developer batch size and formulation protocol, while adhering to strict environmental and operator-safety requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 18902:2013 Imaging materials — Processed imaging materials — Photographic film and papers
    • REACH (EC1907/2006) for chemical safety
    • ANSI/NAPM IT9.1 for photographic processing
    • Local environmental wastewater discharge permits

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–2.0% w/v in developer concentrate; fine-tuned by film emulsion thickness and processing temperature

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into mixing tanks with other developer chemicals; dissolution completed before dilution and packaging for photolab or minilab end use

    Final product types

    • Black-and-white film developer concentrates
    • Photographic print developer kits
    • Automated photographic processing fluids

    3. Polymer Crosslinking Modifier

    Technical plastics and resins producers add this compound as a crosslinking promoter or chain terminator in phenol-formaldehyde and epoxy resins to finetune mechanical flexibility, fire resistance, and thermal performance. The phenolic OH group actively participates in resin polymerization, with loading rate and processing parameters tailored according to end application—sheet molding, insulation foams, or electronic encapsulation—ensuring downstream compliance and product safety.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Flammability Standard for Plastics Materials
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU
    • IEC 61249-2-21 for halogen-free electronic materials
    • GB/T 9341-2008 for flexural properties testing in plastics

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–3.0% by resin mass; adjusted for resin type, crosslinking agent ratio, and target modulus

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended during initial resin batch mixing ahead of catalyst introduction—ensuring uniform dispersion and reactivity in bulk or solution polymerization units

    Final product types

    • Phenolic composite sheets
    • Epoxy resins for PCB substrates
    • Thermoset adhesive films
    • Molded insulation parts

    4. Cosmetic Antioxidant Additive

    Cosmetic manufacturers formulate this ingredient as an antioxidant component in skin lightening creams, lotions, and anti-aging serums, leveraging its phenolic moiety’s radical scavenging behavior. Strict control during blending and emulsification, as well as skin safety testing, ensures that all batches meet labeling and cosmetic directive requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 - EU Cosmetic Regulation
    • U.S. FDA Title 21 CFR 701 Subpart G (Cosmetic Labeling)
    • ISO 22716:2007 Cosmetics—Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)
    • Safety assessment under Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.01–0.3% by total formulation weight; set by compatibility with emulsion system and endpoint oxidative stability (accelerated by humidity and light exposure tests)

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced post-heating, during cool-down of emulsion; stir-in at < 40°C to preserve antioxidant integrity prior to homogenization and final QC sampling

    Final product types

    • Facial whitening/emulsion creams
    • Daily hydrating serums
    • Anti-photoaging lotions
    • Sun protection fluid bases
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Hydroxy-1-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-Ethanone: A Closer Look at a Unique Intermediate

    Practical Experience in Manufacturing and Why It Matters

    Working on the factory floor, you pick up things that chemistry books never mention. The raw smell of phenol, the dry dust of crystalline intermediates, the soft shift of color that hints at purity — these small truths ground our approach to 2-Hydroxy-1-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-Ethanone. Known to some by its structure, it goes by names like 4-Hydroxyacetophenone or p-Hydroxyacetophenone in trade circles, but the molecule itself stays unchanged. What matters to us as a manufacturer isn’t the number of letters in its name, but what’s inside the drum: how clean the cut, how trace impurities shift outcomes, and how predictable the reaction yields run batch after batch.

    This compound stands apart because of how it ties two key functions together: that aromatic ring with a para-hydroxyl group, alongside the acetyl group just one carbon removed. We notice its versatility in-house, whether it’s in dye workups, the sunrise-yellow glint of flavonoid synthesis, or the gentle electrolyte baths used for crystal growth in pilot batches. Each application calls for attention to detail.

    Model and Specifications Drive Real Factory Decisions

    Our production focuses on consistent crystallization and minimal contamination from starting materials. Not every lot in the global market delivers the clarity a pharmaceutical lab demands. Our staff take product characterization seriously: we use high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to verify that our minimum assay runs greater than 99%, and our GC-MS reports confirm low biphenyl or metamer content. Anyone who has been through a QC audit knows how just a 0.1% deviation can throw off an entire kilo-scale run, especially when substituents are unforgiving in downstream chemistry.

    We keep moisture content low, generally under 0.2% by Karl Fischer titration — hygroscopicity can threaten long-term stability, and that turns headaches into production delays. Melting point tightness comes up in every batch report: on our lines, you can expect the pale crystalline powder to melt in the 109–111°C range. Color often gives away more secrets than a certificate of analysis; yellow casts signal impurities, gray tints point to overexposure or improper washing. The clean, white color speaks to the integrity of our process.

    Usage Shaped by Honest Manufacturing Realities

    Seasoned hands in the plant know how this intermediate pulls its weight in practical chemistry. Over the years, we have produced this molecule for customers in the perfumery world, the pharmaceutical sector, and electronics materials research labs. Its most visible role comes up in hydroxyflavone synthesis, where the reactivity of its para-hydroxyl group delivers yield after yield. Some teams turn to it for making photoinitiators needed in UV-curable resins. A few forward-thinking researchers have even explored it as a flavor precursor, given its base in natural aromatic chemistry.

    Charge ratios, solvent choices, and temperature ramps all shape the fate of 2-Hydroxy-1-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-Ethanone in your own reactors. On a commercial scale, synthetic routes need reliability. Early on, we found that even subtle variations in catalyst purity or reaction time could introduce tars or colored byproducts — no one wants that headache. The trick has always been simple care and discipline, from careful pH adjustment in the condensation step through efficient vacuum drying. We prioritize these details because our customers rely on performance, not paper promises.

    Laboratory scaleup often stumbles on the first kilogram batch. Our techs advise new clients to monitor mixing rates to prevent local overheating; in one case, a customer saw their product darken with a sudden spike in temperature halfway through the acetylation. That day, we invited them to watch our process in person. The solution lay in real-world temperature probes, not just calculations — a story that repeats itself across a dozen intermediates.

    Standing Out in a Crowded Field of Substituted Acetophenones

    Across the market, small changes in molecular structure lead to big jumps in function. Take ordinary acetophenone: it works fine in many applications, but it cannot achieve the selective coupling or oxidative stability that the para-hydroxyl brings to 2-Hydroxy-1-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-Ethanone. Move that hydroxyl to the ortho position (as in 2′-hydroxyacetophenone) and reactivity shifts — condensation steps behave differently, side products bloom, isomer separations eat up hours.

    As manufacturers, we watch how 4-hydroxy substitutions play out in clients’ product lines. For instance, color developers for imaging films demand this particular para isomer to balance charge transfer and maintain consistency in print tone. The pharmaceutical teams developing estrogenic agents exploit its predictable, symmetrical substitution pattern for safer downstream modifications. Flavors chemists value its clean phenolic scent as a launching pad, avoiding harsh notes that show up in ortho or meta analogues. This ability to weave in and out of diverse chemical transformations makes our compound a favorite, not just a commodity input.

    Some suppliers in the market claim high purity figures, but as a factory with decades of experience, we know there’s more to quality than numbers. Polymorphic forms play a role: irregular crystals hold on to solvents, leading to creeping impurity levels months after packing. We deliberately control cooling rates and drying schedules to maintain a consistent, easy-to-handle crystal habit — a practice that avoids clumping, reduces caking, and ensures easy measuring on automated lines.

    How Quality Engineering Improves Outcomes for Our Customers

    It’s common for customers upgrading from bulk-grade 2-Hydroxy-1-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-Ethanone to our high-spec batches to report less downtime in high-throughput reactors. Cleaner input means less fouling in pipes and filters: filtration times shorten, solvents stay purer longer, and chromatograms show fewer tailing peaks. One electronic materials manufacturer reported a 30% improvement in crystallization rates — saved both time and solvent, simply by skipping unnecessary wash cycles.

    On the organic synthesis side, the minimized presence of phenolic tars makes color control far less of a gamble. This matters deeply in microelectronics, where even a faint yellow tint translates to yield loss at scale. In pharmaceutical synthesis, the absence of unpredictable by-products trims purification steps. We’ve seen clients cull an entire silica column from their workflow after switching to our product, which translates into tangible labor and solvent savings.

    A consistent product means consistent scaling. Chemists working in laboratories rarely see the headaches that pop up when scaling tenfold. We’ve run dozens of such projects. A mismatched melting point or a lingering odor often traces back to uncontrolled synthesis at earlier stages — high-quality intermediates smooth these transitions. Our technical staff regularly travel to client sites to troubleshoot issues. Sometimes the answer lies in the raw material; other times, it’s in the handling steps. Building long-term relationships takes more than one-off shipments — we work with partners to adapt process windows and select the right grade for their application, saving both money and lost production time.

    Learnings from Decades of Chemical Production

    By now, our team has worked through enough contract syntheses to know that the fate of a product often rests on details hidden to an outsider. Our equipment, from glass-lined reactors to modern stainless steel vessels, gives us flexibility. But equipment alone does not produce consistent product. The real difference lies in process discipline, solvent recovery, and well-trained operators. Everyone on our staff from operators to analysts understands their work ties directly to quality.

    Each batch brings the chance for a quiet surprise. Unexpected foaming, subtle off-odors, or minor color shifts often foretell issues downstream. We don’t wait; our staff jump in, review parameters, recalibrate, and run fresh analyses to catch drift before it turns into loss. Years ago, a small change in our water treatment led to a sleepy rise in sodium levels — it took only one week of fast action to swap to an alternative supply and avoid major customer complaints. These checks and balances keep our output reliable enough to stake a business reputation on.

    Recycling solvents and minimizing waste have become routine, not because regulators ask for it, but because the bottom line depends on efficiency. Optimizing reaction time and minimizing wash solvents aren’t philosophical exercises; they shape our ability to deliver on time, at a price point that balances cost with value. By keeping our noses close to both the reactor and the balance sheet, we prove value to customers who demand both safety and technical excellence.

    Why Downstream Users Care About Real-World Performance

    Over the years, we’ve worked with clients who make products as different as antioxidants, UV absorbers, plant growth regulators, and custom flavors. Each brings unique requests. The electronics manufacturer worries about trace metallic impurities; the pharma customer obsesses over chiral purity and consistent melting point. We run targeted analyses for these — from heavy metals tests all the way to customized drying and anti-caking agents.

    Consistency isn’t just about purity. Logistics shape product delivery every bit as much as chemical specs. We invest in packaging suited to bulk drums or small-lot orders. Packing lines use sealed foil pouches to guard against moisture, because time and weather can turn a crystalline powder lumpy. We’ve fine-tuned storage advice over years: keep drums cool and dry, avoid wide swings in storage temperature, and always reseal after sampling. Our technical support team backs up each shipment, answering process questions, and sharing practical advice — more than just a slip of instructions.

    We notice trends, too. Smaller startup labs look for gram quantities, while large-scale manufacturers often want half-ton shipments with just-in-time delivery to reduce on-site inventory. This scale difference shapes everything, from the way we pack to the way we schedule lines for cleaning and product changeover. By keeping our ear to customer feedback, we sharpen our own process and spot improvements early.

    Continuous Improvement and a Human Touch in Chemical Manufacturing

    Unlike a booklet list of technical specs, our perspective on 2-Hydroxy-1-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-Ethanone comes from thousands of practical decisions made across decades. We bring our experience to bear with each new batch. Operators know the rhythm of centrifuge runs and tweak washing cycles based on seasonal changes in humidity. Our analysts dig for outlier results and run additional spot tests when intuition says something’s off, even if instruments clear a batch.

    We act on customer feedback: if a shipment arrives with an off-smell or fails to flow freely, we review packing materials and change suppliers for inner liners if needed. The regular push for leaner, safer processes isn’t an abstract goal but a way to keep our own workplace running smoothly and clients returning for repeat business. Those who rely on this intermediate for further synthesis trust us to understand not just this product itself, but the ways it interacts with all the small steps between raw material and finished goods.

    A robust feedback loop keeps us sharp. Annual client visits bring fresh ideas — sometimes it’s a new labeling standard, other times a call for more granular batch tracking. These requests, while challenging, sharpen our ability to adapt and maintain quality from drum to drum.

    Looking Toward the Future: New Requirements, Same Commitment

    Industry standards keep rising. Today’s customers care about the presence of residual solvents, trace levels of byproducts, and formal certification. We keep pace by updating our methods, expanding LC and GC-MS libraries to track more contaminants, and running stability studies on extended storage. Each upgrade costs time and money, but we find that a loyal customer returns more often when they see follow-through in action: less jargon, more real answers, and a track record that proves itself with every lot.

    From where we stand, chemical manufacturing is both routine and surprise — discipline in the daily, readiness in the unexpected. Our approach to 2-Hydroxy-1-(4-Hydroxy-Phenyl)-Ethanone isn’t driven by the latest buzzword but by the demands of downstream users whose performance depends on choices made at our factory door. As requirements shift, we invest in better testing, cleaner process lines, and smarter recycling. It’s less about legacy and more about showing every partner — whether pharma, materials science, or flavor chemistry — that they can count on our product not just by its purity numbers, but by the practical results in their own processes.

    After years at the intersection of chemistry, machinery, and shifting safety regulations, we treat each ship-out as a test of our reputation. Our goal remains the same: to deliver the reliability honed by hundreds of production runs and lessons learned in both success and error, for every drum that carries our work beyond the factory.