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2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride

    • Product Name 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride
    • Alias 2-Hydrazinobenzoic acid hydrochloride
    • Einecs 252-900-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    711484

    Product Name 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride
    Chemical Formula C7H8ClN3O2
    Molecular Weight 201.61 g/mol
    Appearance White to off-white powder
    Melting Point 220-224°C (decomposes)
    Solubility Soluble in water
    Cas Number 937-77-5
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Storage Temperature Store at 2-8°C
    Synonyms Anthranilic acid, 2-hydrazino-, hydrochloride
    Ph Value Approximately 4.0-6.0 (1% solution in water)
    Ec Number 213-337-7

    As an accredited 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing 100g of 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride is supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with a tamper-evident screw cap.
    Shipping 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. Package labeling complies with safety regulations. It is transported as a chemical substance, following appropriate hazard protocols, typically by ground or air, with documentation for identification and safe handling to ensure regulatory compliance and product integrity during transit.
    Storage 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride should be stored in a tightly sealed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture and incompatible substances (such as oxidizers). Protect it from light and excessive heat. Keep it at room temperature and avoid exposure to air to maintain its stability and prevent degradation. Always follow established laboratory safety guidelines.
    Application of 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride

    Applications of 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride serves as a crucial intermediate and functional additive in several specialized sectors. As a manufacturer, we support our B2B partners across regulated industries with traceable batch production, custom specification adjustment, and technical integration support throughout formulation and scale-up. Below, you will find detailed application routes covering real downstream use—the content reflects practical requirements for compliance, composition, industrial processing, and finished product performance.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    Leading small-molecule API producers use this compound during multi-step syntheses, especially for manufacturing anti-tuberculosis and antibacterial agents. Its hydrazine moiety participates in hydrazone formation, key condensation, or protection reactions as dictated by the synthetic pathway. Pharmaceutical-grade usage demands controlled impurities and traceability through batch documentation, supporting final drug registrations in highly regulated markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) – ICH Q7
    • United States Pharmacopeia (USP)–when referenced in process
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) reference standards for intermediates
    • Local MAH (Marketing Authorization Holder) compliance (e.g., CFDA, EMA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Typically 0.15–0.65 molar equivalents per batch, depending on synthetic stage
    • Adjustment based on route-specific yield studies and catalyst loading
    • Often recovers or neutralizes excess in GMP protocols
    • Calculated by in-process titration to ensure conversion completeness

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during key condensation or derivatization step
    • Requires closed-system handling in regulated clean room suites
    • Typically followed by filtration, solvent exchange, or hydrolysis
    • QC release by HPLC/GC-MS to verify identity and purity before next step

    Final product types

    • Intermediates for sulfonamide antibiotics
    • Hydrazone-linked heterocyclic APIs
    • Key structures in anti-tuberculosis agents
    • Precursors for hydrazine-based pharmaceuticals

    2. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for Specialty Azo Colorants

    Dyestuff manufacturers source this compound for synthesizing specialty azo pigments and dyes, particularly where hydrazine functionality affords unique colorfastness and solubility profiles. The hydrochloride salt enhances processability, allowing more precise pH control during diazotization and coupling operations. In these facilities, colorant production must comply with chemical management directives and export textile chemical requirements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC No 1907/2006) for chemical substances in Europe
    • OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 – guidance reference for banned substances
    • ZDHC MRSL (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals—Manufacturing Restricted Substances List)
    • National regulations on industrial pigment precursors (e.g., TSCA in USA)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges 0.08–0.25 molar equivalents per azo pigment batch
    • Adjusted relative to coupling reagents used (aniline, phenols, etc.)
    • Dilution controlled stepwise: typically dissolved at 1–4% w/v in reaction solvent
    • Final ratio determined through color development and shade matching trials

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after activation step, prior to diazotization
    • Maintained under inert gas and acidic pH to prevent degradation
    • Incorporated via batch-feed or continuous stirred tank reactors (CSTR)
    • Follows solid–liquid separation and drying before dispersion or paste formulation

    Final product types

    • Textile-grade azo dyes
    • High-performance organic pigments for coatings
    • Specialty colorants for plastic masterbatches
    • Ink intermediates for inkjet and digital printing

    3. Agrochemical Synthesis Intermediate for Herbicide and Fungicide Production

    Major crop protection producers apply this molecule in targeted syntheses of heterocyclic intermediates for new-generation herbicides and fungicides. Its hydrazino function enables selective ring closure or derivatization under controlled thermal and catalytic conditions, introducing valuable functional groups demanded in regulatory-compliant agro-formulations. Supply must meet pesticide regulatory registration, traceability, and impurity profiling standards.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products
    • OECD Principles of Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)
    • European Union Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 for Plant Protection Products
    • EPA pesticide active and inert ingredient registration (40 CFR Part 152)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.05–0.30 molar equivalents per synthetic batch
    • Variation depends on heterocycle target and desired yield
    • Reaction stoichiometry calculated for high conversion and minimal waste
    • Refined based on pilot plant yield studies

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed at early-stage heterocycle formation or as a derivatizing agent
    • Handled under local exhaust ventilation with real-time monitoring
    • Followed by work-up and phase separation in compliance-controlled zones
    • Tested for active hydrazine species by validated HPLC or colorimetric assay

    Final product types

    • Intermediates for triazole and pyrazole herbicides
    • Precursors for systemic fungicides
    • Key molecules in selective pre-emergence herbicidal agents
    • Building blocks for novel agricultural actives

    4. Fine Chemical Raw Material for Analytical Reagents Manufacturing

    Specialty labs and reagent manufacturers require this raw material as a building block for producing analytical standards and fine chemicals, especially as derivatizing agents for aldehydes and carbonyl analysis. The hydrochloride form maintains reagent stability, simplifying storage and accurate metering during formulation. This application demands certified lot documentation and low contaminant profiles to ensure reproducible analytical measurements.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management System
    • ASTM D2369 for solvent-based chemical standards
    • Certificate of Analysis specifying trace impurities (Hg, Pb, Cd, etc.)
    • Internal manufacturing SOPs for specialty reagent validation

    Typical usage ratio

    • Used at 0.01–0.10 g per 100 mL, adjusted per analytical method requirements
    • Ratio tailored according to detection sensitivity and calibration curves
    • Prepared freshly for high-purity or high-sensitivity applications
    • Supplier offers batch-specific recommendations for custom reagent formation

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during final blending of reagent formulation
    • Sterile filtered and packaged under inert gas to maintain integrity
    • Documented via full QC traceability chain back to primary synthesis
    • Distributed to end users with detailed batch analytical reports

    Final product types

    • Carbonyl compound derivatization reagents
    • Reference standards for analytical laboratories
    • Calibration standards for HPLC, GC, and spectrophotometry
    • Specialty reagents in environmental, pharmaceutical, and food testing kits

    5. Building Block in Polymer Chemical Modification for Specialty Resins

    Advanced material companies use this chemical as a functional additive in the design and manufacture of specialty polyimide and hydrazone-linkage resins for high-temperature applications. The compound serves as a reactive moiety in the end-capping or crosslinking stages, allowing precise modification of polymer softening and chemical resistance. This application requires certification for end-use in electronics or aerospace, with strict documentation of batch consistency and reactivity index.

    Industry compliance standards

    • UL 94 Testing for flammability of plastic materials
    • ISO 10993 for evaluation of materials for medical device compatibility, if applicable
    • Fully traceable production per ISO 9001 and EN9100 (for aerospace)
    • Customer-specific material certification protocols

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–5.0% w/w based on total monomer mass for modification or end-capping
    • Optimized according to chain length, target crosslink density, and resin performance
    • Determined via lab-scale screening for desired polymer attributes
    • Finalized through pilot-scale compounding and QC validation

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during final polymerization stage as a functional chain modifier
    • Integrated under nitrogen at controlled temperature to prevent side reactions
    • Subjected to post-addition vacuum stripping to remove residual monomers
    • Batch release based on physical and chemical QC, including spectroscopic verification

    Final product types

    • High-performance polyimide resins
    • Crosslinked hydrazone-based polymers for aerospace adhesives
    • Modified thermosetting matrices for electronic encapsulation
    • Specialty coatings for industrial and transportation sectors
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride: From Practical Knowhow To Real-World Application

    Working With 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride: Why We Value Substance Over Buzzwords

    In the chemical business, the value of a substance stands on the work it does and the way it connects the process chain. At our own manufacturing plant, we’ve found that 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride consistently draws interest from research, pharmaceuticals, and specialty intermediates. The model we produce comes as a fine white to off-white crystalline powder, known in many labs for its reliability run after run. Our familiarity with this compound goes beyond the reaction vessel: it builds into the day-to-day of synthesis routes and has shaped how we build out our own plant’s handling protocols.

    Understanding The Compound’s Place In Synthesis

    Over the years, requests for 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride trace to two central needs: substitution in benzoic acid derivatives, and as a trusted starting point for preparation of more complex hydrazine-linked pharmaceuticals. We have been using our own utility-scale batches to validate reaction steps for innovation teams. In practice, the hydrochloride salt shifts the handling characteristics significantly compared to the free acid: its higher solubility in water, lower volatility, and consistent crystalline form point straight to easier measuring, dosing, and storage. Our own production floor sees fewer clumping issues with the hydrochloride, avoiding costly downtime to clear out stuck transfer lines or recalibrate feeder systems.

    Where you see a bottleneck in laboratory-scale work, it often comes back to dust or inconsistent crystal size. Several collaborators sent us feedback on sticking hoppers and unpredictable yields when using other supplier’s material. We learned that adjusting our crystallization process (rather than over-specifying purity) brought a better batch-to-batch consistency. Our plant grade for this material typically targets a purity above 98%, which, in our experience, aligns with the needs of downstream pharmaceutical and pigment makers.

    Why Solubility and Handling Shape The Choice

    Lab users often talk about 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid in the context of its hydrochloride form because of simple, real-world issues: the hydrochloride dissolves quickly and settles into aqueous media without much coaxing. The free acid tends to cake and requires harsher agitation—often, something as ordinary as unblocking a feed line creates unwanted production loss. Choosing the hydrochloride matches what we see every week during scale-ups, where minimizing manual intervention pays dividends in both cost and worker safety.

    With decades of in-house experience, we also compare impurity profiles. Minor process differences lead to variable contamination by related hydrazines or benzoic fragments. Our in-process controls monitor both the organic content and the chloride counterion. This approach stems from hard-won lessons: even small traces of metallic salts or residual solvents have altered pharmacological intermediate reactions on partner pilot lines, cutting overall product yield. That got us to refine not only the precipitation step but also maintain strict segregation of hydrazine reagent supply. As a result, our batches generally retain shadow specifications that exceed the minimum for active pharmaceutical ingredient use.

    Talking Applications: Where The Chemistry Makes a Difference

    Ask our in-house team about 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride, and you’ll find it woven into more stories than perhaps any similar hydrazide. The compound plays a part in several patented active ingredients, notably coumarin derivatives and as building blocks for complex heterocyclics. One reason the pharmaceutical industry leans on this molecule comes from its ability to introduce a hydrazine group directly onto the benzene ring at the ortho position, offering synthetic flexibility with predictable yields. From our perspective, this property saves countless hours in route scouting and gives a leg up to medicinal chemists running parallel compound libraries.

    For pigment makers and dye intermediate researchers, the hydrochloride provides another benefit: less dust and cleaner filtrates. Our years of loading filter presses and monitoring cake quality have proven that the crystal habit from our hydrochloride manufacture leads to sharp cuts and high wash recoveries. Where pigments require low-salt environments to avoid post-precipitation issues, careful work to keep sodium and potassium out can mean the difference between a production run that meets specification or doesn’t leave the plant.

    Specification In Practice, Not Just On Paper

    Every chemical manufacturer can show a specification sheet. In daily work, the challenge sits in keeping all batches on-target despite seasonal humidity swings, raw material quirks, and the ever-present risk of contamination in high-turnover plants. In the case of 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride, we learned that controlling batch temperature during acidification prevents the kick-off of side-products. Our operators routinely sample in-process streams, not only at the endpoint. Ongoing investment in in-line conductivity and turbidity monitoring shaped this habit: problems show up first in the monitoring logbook, not the QC lab.

    In our experience, the most requested specifications are: crystallinity, water content under 1%, absence of unreacted hydrazine, and minimal color. More elaborate controls suit pharma orders, with tight checks on trace metals and organic impurities. We supply both grades; some customers request anhydrous, others tolerate slight hydrate formation for smoother dissolution. Our technical support team tracks each shift lot and maintains detailed production notes—something that helps us troubleshoot if a partner site notices an off-spec result.

    Comparing 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride To Alternative Intermediates

    All the years spent dealing directly with procurement and R&D labs taught us another hard fact: substituting similar hydrazine compounds doesn’t always pan out smoothly. For example, we have seen project teams trial other hydrazido benzoic acid analogs, only to hit unexpected solubility or reactivity issues. Some salts behave completely differently in half-scale reactors. Sodium salts dissolve slower and cloud quickly, meaning extra time waits on decanting. Free acids, on the other hand, gum up mill lines and risk more batch rejections when run at higher concentrations.

    Using the hydrochloride streamlines ink and pharmaceutical intermediate routes. Where a customer asked for a switch to the sodium salt, their yield dropped and waste volume doubled. We traced it to slower dissolution and poor filterability, causing runbacks instead of clean, progressive steps. In contrast, sticking with 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride led to shorter process windows and firmware that kept the same equipment usable without costly retrofit. This experience cemented our conviction: choosing a salt form isn’t just a catalog decision, but a process-centered one.

    Scale Matters: Making Consistent Batches Year After Year

    Our own plant’s evolution mirrors the needs we saw from partners outside. Decades ago, we ran 50-kilo glassware per batch, now we fill ton-scale vessels. The learning curve involved retooling and automating steps like charging hydrazine hydrate and acidifying under tight pH control while managing endothermic peaks. Every step shapes final purity. On rare occasions, scale-up revealed unexpected issues: minor local heating created small pockets of side-products, which challenged our in-line QC. That led us to further upgrade our mixing systems rather than skimping on process controls.

    We found that different customers value different parameters. A pharma R&D team usually pushes us for tighter impurity specs and wants full traceability, documenting each drum with audit trails from raw material to dispatched warehouse. Pigment and dye houses emphasize cost and consistent handling, not final trace sodium levels. Our approach addresses both by splitting batches and tightly controlling both supply chain and in-process cleaning. Experience tells us no two customers run exactly alike, and a cookie-cutter SOP can’t cover the curveballs in high-throughput synthesis environments.

    Challenges In Upstream Procurement And Downstream Integration

    Getting to robust, reliable production means facing raw material volatility head-on. Global hydrazine hydrate markets go through price and quality swings. Our procurement office works on long horizon scheduling, qualifying at least three sources and routinely conducting incoming QC rather than relying on documentation alone. We tested batches side by side, rejecting inconsistent or out-of-spec drumming at the gate. That approach adds cost, but nothing matches seeing a hundred-thousand-liter reactor run as planned.

    Technology transfer is another pressure point. Some clients want to bring processes in-house, or outsource components to toll manufacturers. Real transfer success depends on process clarity. We supply detailed process notes, sample curves, and operator guidelines, not only datasheets. This level of support comes from years fighting batch-to-batch difference. If you skip these steps, yield, and product color can change, and subtle impurity spikes result.

    For us, the only way to keep product quality consistent is training and plant discipline. Every new plant operator shadows veterans and learns why a temperature spike or slow filtration step matters later down the chain. We keep written logs and diagrams not to check boxes, but because it wins back production hours and minimizes rework.

    Environmental And Safety Considerations: The Realities Of Handling

    Hydrazines carry specific handling hazards—by manufacturer experience, waste classification and operator safety training can’t take a back seat. Before scaling up, we invested in contained systems with scrubbing lines. Every week, we walk our production lines to audit seals and monitor extraction. Chloride handling means scrubbing solutions must neutralize trace emissions. Any spills or off-spec products go to a dedicated neutralization area, not the general waste stream.

    Regular drills and reinforced protocols aim to keep our plant team safe. Open communication with environmental authorities lets us adjust our neutralization and waste handling plans as regulations shift. This transparency prevents stop orders and shows our customers we take every measure seriously—not as red tape but as the price for a reliable operation.

    Supporting Innovation With Flexible Response

    Innovation teams often want modified lots: different particle size distribution, variant salt forms, or pilot batch customizations. Because our batch traceability runs deep, we can deliver small-scale or specialty runs without months of paperwork delay. Over time, small, flexible manufacturing wins more than strict adherence to legacy setups. By keeping our process steps documented and our team cross-trained, we can rotate from routine volume supply for large customers to exploratory batches for nimble research groups.

    In more than one case, we’ve partnered with academic researchers and worked together to adapt the process for uncommon derivatives or labeled versions. This approach has paid off in new application patents, as well as in keeping our technical team sharp and up-to-date with the latest analytical methods.

    Reliability In Product, Stability In Supply

    A good concentration of our long-term supply agreements stem from simply consistent fulfillment. Customers learned through real problems—late deliveries, inconsistent quality, regulatory gaps—that stability trumps big discounts. We run buffer inventory and maintain in-house QC at every step from raw material to delivery. That costs more, but gets repaid in unbroken partnerships year after year.

    We also believe open reporting on out-of-spec lots builds trust. Every rare deviation gets documented and communicated, including root cause analysis and corrective actions. In our experience, a buyer values transparency more than a defensive response or empty promises. It’s easy to overpromise and then make excuses. It is harder, but far more important, to solve problems before they hit the customer’s line.

    Where We See The Market Heading

    We follow shifting pharmaceutical research, green chemistry trends, and international regulatory updates. Increasing demand for clean label starting materials means that impurity specs and documentation requirements continue to intensify. Our own product lines have shifted in line with greater oversight—batch-level QP declarations, declared origins, chain of custody records, and more. The end-user also pays more attention to process aids, byproducts, and environmental fate now than a decade ago. Our manufacturing operations, long used to these expectations, adapted by doubling down on documentation, data integrity, and regular internal audits.

    Ongoing partnerships with customers and research teams feed back into our process upgrades. This real-time learning lets us tune not just the final product, but also the intermediate steps to match the actual needs of evolving syntheses. We see 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride maintaining a solid spot in the chain for both innovation-driven and efficiency-focused projects.

    Final Perspective: Working Chemistry That Delivers

    Day in, day out, what matters is whether the chemistry works for those who rely on it—whether that’s a pharmaceutical team scaling up a project or a pigment maker chasing high color payoff. Our role as manufacturer keeps us grounded: we see not only the chemical structure, but also the full web of sourcing, handling, regulatory, and day-to-day production realities. 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride stands out not because it looks good on a spec sheet, but because its real-world advantages—better solubility, easier filtration, repeatability—show up on the factory floor. Every improvement we make in process control, material handling, and documentation aims to solve an actual downstream need.

    After decades in the field, we know that only solid engineering, clear communication, and a focus on steady, reliable supply win long-term trust. That mindset shapes everything we do, from batch control to customer support, and stands behind our experience with 2-Hydrazinobenzoic Acid Hydrochloride as both a workhorse and a platform for future chemical development.