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HS Code |
757854 |
| Chemical Name | 2-Fluorothiophenol |
| Cas Number | 1973-53-5 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H5FS |
| Molecular Weight | 128.17 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid |
| Boiling Point | 179-181 °C |
| Melting Point | -8 °C |
| Density | 1.22 g/cm3 |
| Refractive Index | 1.600 |
| Flash Point | 70 °C |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents |
| Synonyms | o-Fluorothiophenol; 2-Fluorobenzenethiol |
As an accredited 2-Fluorothiophenol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Sealed amber glass bottle with screw cap, labeled "2-Fluorothiophenol, 10 grams," featuring hazard warnings and chemical information. |
| Shipping | 2-Fluorothiophenol is shipped in tightly sealed, chemically resistant containers under refrigerated conditions to prevent degradation and reduce vapor emissions. It is classified as a hazardous material (flammable and toxic), requiring appropriate labeling and documentation according to international transport regulations. Handle and store away from sources of ignition and incompatible chemicals. |
| Storage | 2-Fluorothiophenol should be stored in a tightly sealed container under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent oxidation. Keep it in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from heat, moisture, and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizers. Store in a chemical fume hood and clearly label the container. Avoid exposure to light and sources of ignition. |
Applications of 2-Fluorothiophenol in Industrial Manufacturing2-Fluorothiophenol serves as a critical intermediate in several advanced manufacturing sectors, delivering specific reactivity and molecular features necessary for high-value specialty chemical production. Below outlines key application areas based on real downstream industries, with process and compliance details guided by customer specification and regulatory requirements. 1. Pharmaceutical Active Ingredient SynthesisMajor pharmaceutical producers use 2-fluorothiophenol as a nucleophilic building block in the synthesis of thioether- or thioester-containing active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The material provides a direct route for introducing both fluorine and sulfur atoms into aromatic cores, required for bioactivity in certain antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and CNS-active pharmaceuticals. Manufacturers carry out thioetherification or aromatic substitution reactions under controlled atmosphere and precise stoichiometry, meeting cGMP standards for traceability and impurity control. Industry compliance standards
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2. Agrochemical Intermediate ProductionLeading crop protection formulators rely on 2-fluorothiophenol for manufacturing selective herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides that require a fluorothiophenyl moiety. The compound integrates into thioether or benzothiazole frameworks, enhancing rainfastness and resistance to photodegradation. Operators incorporate 2-fluorothiophenol in multi-step syntheses, coupling it with chlorinated or nitrated aromatics in controlled reactors, maintaining compliance with agrochemical regulations concerning raw material sourcing and permitted impurity levels. Industry compliance standards
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3. Advanced Dye & Pigment SynthesisManufacturers in the specialty dye sector use 2-fluorothiophenol to impart unique photophysical properties and chemical resistance to colorants applied in plastics, fibers, and high-performance coatings. The aromatic thiol reacts with diazo or electrophilic partners to form sulfur-bridged dye structures, leading to improved fastness and resistance to oxidative degradation. The compound supports high-purity pigment manufacture under close quality system control, limited by standards for residual organosulfur. Industry compliance standards
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4. Specialty Polymer ModificationProducers of engineered polymers apply 2-fluorothiophenol as a functional chain transfer agent in the synthesis of sulfur- and fluorine-containing polymers, or as a reactive end-capper for custom polyarylenes. Incorporation improves polymer dielectric properties and enhances chemical resistance for application in electronics and membrane technologies. Material addition must meet polymer-grade purity benchmarks and follow quality protocols to prevent cross-contamination during extrusion or solution polymerization. Industry compliance standards
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5. Custom Organic Electronics MaterialsOrganics-based electronics firms source 2-fluorothiophenol to synthesize thioether-bridged molecular semiconductors and organic light-emitting diode (OLED) precursors. The compound introduces both sulfur and fluorine into π-conjugated systems, allowing for precise tuning of charge mobility and thermal properties. Purity control and process documentation align with tight electronic material QC benchmarks, supporting scalable synthesis for device manufacturing. Industry compliance standards
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Over the past decade, shifts in specialty chemicals have kept our factory on its toes, but few compounds have earned as much attention from our researchers and production engineers as 2-Fluorothiophenol. Chemists out in the lab value its straightforward reactive profile, and the plant team respects the compound’s manageable handling requirements. This aromatic thiol, distinguished by a fluorine atom bonded to the number two position on the ring, continues to carve out a practical place in modern synthesis. As direct manufacturers, we have studied its quirks, learned from customer feedback, and found its real strengths in a range of demanding applications.
Our main offering comes as 2-Fluorothiophenol with a purity exceeding 98%. This purity matters most for clients using it in fine chemical intermediates or pharmaceutical research, where trace impurities can disrupt multi-step syntheses. Experienced chemists often remark on the compound’s clean spectral footprint and dependable reactivity profile, especially when compared with isomeric or unsubstituted thiophenols. The physical form stays consistent batch after batch: a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid, with a distinct, recognizable thiol odor.
From synthesis all the way to dedicated storage, each kilogram is stabilized and sealed to minimize oxidation and contamination. Analytical records—NMR, GC, HPLC—stand behind every lot. We have worked side-by-side with end-user teams to verify that process equipment does not impart additional byproducts or degrade the thiol group, since reliability in purity remains non-negotiable for downstream applications.
The unique signature of 2-Fluorothiophenol comes from the fluorine’s influence on the benzene ring and the thiol group’s high nucleophilicity. The ortho-fluorine intensifies electron withdrawal compared to unsubstituted thiophenol. Synthetic chemists familiar with electrophilic aromatic substitution point out that this impacts both the acidity and the reactivity of the thiol moiety. In our day-to-day runs, we measure this effect during alkylation and coupling reactions, especially when building custom intermediates for clients in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
If a customer has relied on 4-fluorothiophenol or standard thiophenol, transitioning to the ortho-substituted molecule can bring sharper reactivity or increased selectivity, but not without careful adjustment to protocols. We see this most often in conversations with researchers scaling up pilot batches for bioactive compound synthesis, where yield improvements finely hinge on subtle changes in the electron environment around the aromatic core.
End-users in pharmaceuticals, crop protection, and dye manufacturing tap into 2-fluorothiophenol’s utility as a building block for more elaborate aromatic compounds. For fine chemical producers, it offers a faster route to sulfonamide and thioether derivatives. Our product tends to go into multi-step syntheses, often finding its final home as a protected sulfur handle or as part of fluorinated scaffolds with bioactive properties.
Clients frequently approach us with projects focused on fluorinated benzothiazole formation, artificial sweetener development, or kinase inhibitor research. In these settings, the ortho-fluorine proves its worth by reducing byproduct formation or simplifying downstream purification. Many report that coupling and thiol-ene reactions proceed under milder conditions, saving both time and solvent costs.
Factory staff monitor every kilo throughout the entire production process, with tracking down to raw material source, temperature controls in key reactor stages, and closed-system transfers to shield the compound from oxidative air. Incoming feedback from advanced research teams often comes long after our sample batches have shipped. They confirm that having a trustworthy chain of custody and consistent assay results elevates the value of each drum.
Occasionally, laboratories challenge us by needing smaller test lots or custom purity ranges. With full command over synthesis and bottling, we can adjust specifications without risking loss of product fidelity. The familiarity we have built with the compound’s volatility and sensitivity keeps our operations lean, reduces waste, and addresses unexpected demands in real time. This responsiveness stands as one of the hallmarks of true direct manufacturing, one that resellers cannot match.
Many chemists turn to simple thiophenol due to its cost efficiency and readily available supply. In cases where less selectivity suffices, plain thiophenol often maintains its dominance. Yet, the ortho-fluorine in 2-fluorothiophenol introduces a set of chemical behaviors unmatched by its para-substituted or non-fluorinated peers. Specifically, it tunes the chemical environment to offer advantages in regioselectivity and product yield during oxidative disulfide formation or coupling steps.
For some, the default shift is toward 4-fluorothiophenol, believing positional substitution has little impact. In actual industrial syntheses, our feedback contradicts this. We see measurable differences in reactivity and byproduct profiles. The ortho variant reduces over-reduction in ring systems and increases the stability of intermediates bearing electron-deficient substituents. Plant managers working in colorant development have also shared that the ortho-fluorine keeps product color more stable, reducing the risk of discoloration after prolonged storage.
We avoid overstating subtle improvements. Not every process benefits equally, and the switch from one positional isomer to another merits careful process review. Our long-term clients in pharmaceutical discovery, for example, only commit to using ortho-fluorine substitution when the synthetic challenges justify the extra cost and supply chain controls.
Direct production brings hands-on experience with the material’s handling quirks. 2-Fluorothiophenol emits a strong, often unpleasant aroma in open air, so our transfer lines and storage tanks use inert gas blankets. This keeps both product quality and plant air safe. Even though the compound avoids some of the volatility pitfalls seen with smaller thiols, operators still prioritize full PPE and ventilated enclosures for filling and sampling operations.
Unlike some reactive fluorinated aromatic compounds, 2-fluorothiophenol remains fairly predictable at room temperature. Its controlled oxidation profile lets us manage storage without relying on exotic cooling or specialty drums, but we recommend turning stock regularly and avoiding extended sunlight exposure.
Waste minimization matters. Our process engineers designed in-line recovery and neutralization steps to handle wash fluids and off-spec product. This benefits both the environment and the economics of large campaigns. Our QC team logs every production run, ensuring traceability and rapid recall capabilities if contamination or out-of-tolerance impurities are ever spotted, supporting both our own standards and the end-user’s audit demands.
One of the fastest growing uses for 2-fluorothiophenol involves the synthesis of fluorinated benzenesulfonamides. Several medicinal chemistry groups rely on our batches for clean conversion to sulfinate esters, where even trace-aged thiophenol can sabotage pharmaceutical safety profiles. Their feedback revealed that ortho-fluorination lets them push conversions to higher yield without needing drastic pH or radical initiator adjustments.
Another strong application shows up in custom dye synthesis, especially for specialty textiles and fluorescent labels. Here, the ortho-fluorine helps achieve consistent hue and intensity under a range of temperatures. Our process engineers cycle samples through accelerated aging conditions before bulk shipping, making sure dye-makers don’t see pigment degradation on the customer’s end.
For advanced materials start-ups developing new electron-transporting polymers, 2-fluorothiophenol lets them tailor building blocks for greater efficiency. Its solubility profile, unique versus other isomers, means fewer troublesome purification steps, particularly in solvent mixes used for OLED and organic photovoltaic development.
Historically, interruptions in the global supply chain for intermediates like 2-fluorothiophenol have threatened project timelines, especially for groups working on fast-turn drug discovery or pilot-scale specialty materials. Several years back, a key feedstock shortage forced us to engineer a more reliable sourcing agreement with local suppliers. Contingency contracts, buffer inventories, and on-site quality testing keep our customers insulated from most commodity price swings and delivery snags.
There remains concern among buyers about the risk of adulteration or mislabeling, especially as downstream regulatory audits tighten. By managing synthesis and bottling directly, we step past one of the most common points of failure found with third-party resellers who split batches across different suppliers.
Customers raise purity concerns, particularly as they move from gram-scale investigations to multi-kilogram campaigns. We’ve responded by offering comprehensive batch documentation, including impurity profiles and storage history, not just a COA. This transparency forms the backbone of trust for collaborative development and repeat purchasing decisions.
Direct engagement with clients keeps our process improvement cycle running. Over the years, we have received insight from process chemists ramping up to pilot scale, as well as from academic groups and start-ups experimenting at the analytical scale. They share data on reaction efficiency, report where bottlenecks form, and describe what makes our version of 2-fluorothiophenol function well—or where hurdles remain.
We turn these lessons into real actions: filter redesigns to cut post-filtration residue, customized drum linings to dodge unwanted catalytic activity, and live shipment tracking to prevent site-to-site blend-ups. The point is not perfection, but constant improvement rooted in day-to-day experience, never theory alone.
Design input loops have also taught us to offer batch reservations for high-frequency research organizations, smoothing the transition from early R&D to multi-site manufacture. We catalog technical bulletins describing subtle differences seen across applications, but we place the greatest trust in what our routine production and QC logs show us each month.
Our stewardship goes beyond compliance papers or simple disposal permits. Directly producing 2-fluorothiophenol, we have adopted closed reactors, solvent recycling loops, and multi-stage air scrubbing. The odors intrinsic to thiol chemistry can provoke local concern, so we designed plant upgrades to keep emissions firmly below regulatory limits.
Disposal guidelines for spent or off-spec 2-fluorothiophenol batches match real-world needs. Sulfurous by-product streams filtered out for controlled incineration, and spent process water receives oxidation to neutralize thiol traces before site release. These methods stem directly from lessons learned during pilot-plant commissioning and later scale-up, where the cost of accidental releases taught valuable lessons no textbook could replace.
This commitment forms a large part of the reassurance we offer to buyers with strict product stewardship goals, particularly in regulated industries like pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals. Much of our improvement comes from formally logging environmental deviations and acting on findings, not letting them slip through the cracks.
2-Fluorothiophenol does not tolerate long journeys without controlled conditions. From years of export, we know that extended transit during hot months raises risks for both stability and safety. We prioritize temperature-monitored storage and use tight-sealed, inert-lined containers. Each batch receives run-specific labeling, reducing the potential for mismatched goods and ensuring traceability for every shipment.
Working with logistics partners who understand flexibility and proper documentation pays dividends. Flat-footed shippers and third-party warehouses outside the industry often mishandle specialty chemical goods. Every container travels with detailed shipping instructions, and we require real-time shipment status from partners on export routes. Importers have told us that having a truly transparent document trail—backed by in-house certificates and shipment tracking—cuts their inland customs headaches in half.
For local buyers, we can arrange split shipments or custom-repackaging services. In these cases, drums ship out directly from production warehouses, never exposed to unnecessary handling stages.
Our technical staff takes pride in supporting researchers at all levels—from early exploratory work up to late-stage scale-up. Guidance focuses on practical advice for making 2-fluorothiophenol fit into existing reaction steps with minimal surprises. Whether a group tackles nucleophilic aromatic substitution or explores late-stage functionalizations for small-molecule drugs, we offer firsthand knowledge on which bases, solvents, or working temperatures prove most compatible.
Research groups repeatedly mention the benefit of being able to consult directly with our synthesis and QC experts, instead of navigating a faceless distributor. This guidance saves both money and weeks of troubleshooting. Many discover subtle tips, such as how to store open containers for short periods or stabilize reaction mixtures during scale-up, often making the difference between a successful pilot and a stalled project.
We archive technical suggestions and feedback so they inform improvements for future users. This loop keeps packaging and handling protocols real-world ready and aligns our operation not with abstract service models, but tangible experience in the laboratory and production hall alike.
Operating as the direct manufacturer of 2-fluorothiophenol, we focus on experience, not just the molecular formula or a purity number on a label. Every decision, from sourcing to shipping, flows from an understanding rooted in hands-on work and open dialogue with customers. Success comes down to reliable delivery, quick responses to unique project needs, strict attention to safety and the environment, and the readiness to solve challenges as they emerge—not in theory, but in daily practice.
This substance has evolved into a trusted material for hundreds of research and industrial users not because of a brand or a bullet list of features, but from a foundation of consistent quality, real technical support, and proactive troubleshooting. We hold ourselves accountable for every lot, not just what leaves the gate, but in how it works in the customer’s hands a continent away. That’s how commitment earns its meaning and why 2-fluorothiophenol remains a mainstay product among contemporary aromatic thiols.