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2-Fluorobenzonitrile

    • Product Name 2-Fluorobenzonitrile
    • Alias o-Fluorobenzonitrile
    • Einecs 209-700-8
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    958609

    Cas Number 394-47-8
    Molecular Formula C7H4FN
    Molecular Weight 121.11
    Iupac Name 2-fluorobenzonitrile
    Synonyms o-Fluorobenzonitrile
    Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 183-185 °C
    Melting Point -9 °C
    Density 1.137 g/cm³
    Flash Point 68 °C
    Solubility In Water Slightly soluble
    Refractive Index 1.526
    Smiles C1=CC=C(C(=C1)F)C#N
    Inchi InChI=1S/C7H4FN/c8-7-4-2-1-3-6(7)5-9/h1-4H

    As an accredited 2-Fluorobenzonitrile factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing A 100g amber glass bottle labeled “2-Fluorobenzonitrile,” features hazard symbols, lot number, and tightly sealed with a screw cap.
    Shipping 2-Fluorobenzonitrile is shipped in tightly sealed containers made of compatible materials, ensuring protection from moisture and light. It is classified as a hazardous material and should be transported according to relevant regulations, including proper labeling and documentation. Handle with care to avoid leaks, spills, and exposure during transit.
    Storage 2-Fluorobenzonitrile should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents. Keep away from sources of ignition. Store at room temperature and avoid moisture. Proper chemical labeling and secondary containment are recommended to prevent spillage and accidental exposure.
    Application of 2-Fluorobenzonitrile

    Applications of 2-Fluorobenzonitrile in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Fluorobenzonitrile supports advanced synthesis and targeted modification in several fine chemical, agrochemical, and pharmaceutical manufacturing fields. Our facility supplies material directly into integrated production environments, enabling efficient processing and consistent quality across downstream operations.

    1. Agrochemical Intermediate Synthesis

    Manufacturers use 2-Fluorobenzonitrile as a critical intermediate for producing fluorinated herbicides and selective insecticides. The compound enters key nucleophilic aromatic substitution and amide coupling reactions, introducing a fluorinated aromatic moiety which enhances pest control activity and environmental stability. The material’s purity and moisture content influence process yield during scale-up to technical-grade agrochemicals, and batch traceability must allow for regulatory reporting. Proper management of the intermediate stage ensures integrity of the final active ingredient, while documentation passes audit requirements during international chemical registration.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO specification for pesticide technical material (active ingredient standards)
    • OECD Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) for impurity profile documentation
    • REACH Annex VII-X substance registration (EU chemical compliance)
    • U.S. EPA Title 40 Part 158 (data requirements for pesticides)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 10–25% by weight as an aromatic building block in multistep herbicide synthesis
    • Adjusted based on target molecule and downstream couplings—process R&D controls exact input

    Downstream process integration

    • Charged to reactor during initial construction of active moiety
    • Employed before halogenation, amidation, or etherification stages
    • Used in closed transfer systems for LCA and process safety
    • Impurity retention monitored before final technical product isolation

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated herbicide technical (e.g. diflufenican intermediates)
    • Selective insecticide APIs with substituted benzonitrile group
    • Crop protection blends with fluorinated aromatic motifs
    • Formulated pesticide concentrates compliant with FAO specs

    2. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Precursor

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers rely on 2-Fluorobenzonitrile as a building block for various non-steroidal anti-inflammatory, cardiovascular, and CNS drug molecules. The nitrile group facilitates direct conversions to amines, acids, or amides. The raw material must meet cGMP grade requirements, with residual solvents, trace metals, and organofluorine impurities closely monitored. Extensive documentation is provided for regulatory filings and batch release, and manufacturing scale impacts the reaction module’s input ratio. Downstream, this intermediate improves synthetic efficiency in the formation of newer fluorinated drug candidates, crucial for lifecycle management and generic pipeline production.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 guideline for API manufacturing
    • USP-NF monograph reference for building block specification
    • EU Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.) general notice on starting materials
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211 (drug GMP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5–20% by mole in the initial coupling step of API synthesis cascades
    • Ratio determined by synthetic protocol—CDMO partners adjust for pilot or commercial production

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed during early stages of multi-step fluorinated API construction
    • Nitrile group provides foundation for selective reduction or hydrolysis
    • Material QA inspected with release documentation linked to batch record
    • Included in validated cleaning and changeover procedures

    Final product types

    • Generic and proprietary APIs (e.g. CNS actives, analgesics)
    • Pilot scale clinical trial materials containing fluoroarene backbone
    • Marked intermediates for structure-activity relationship studies
    • Bulk pharmaceutical intermediates supplied to regulated markets

    3. Performance Dye and Pigment Production

    Specialty chemical manufacturers deploy 2-Fluorobenzonitrile for synthesizing high-performance dyes and pigments with enhanced solvent resistance and thermal stability. Aromatic fluorination modifies chromophore properties, supporting production of stable colorants for coatings and plastics. Integration into nitrile-substituted azo or anthraquinone frameworks depends on precise molar ratios, dictated by pigment technical requirements. Strict quality control tracks halide and nitrile content to meet industry standards, especially for high-end automotive or electronics coloration products where consistency and purity drive downstream application success.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 certified pigment manufacturing
    • EN 71-3 (Safety of Toys—migration of certain elements)
    • RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU (for colorants in electronics plastics)
    • DIN 55943 analytical methods for pigment content verification

    Typical usage ratio

    • 15–35% input for targeted chromophore modification reactions
    • Usage level adjusted based on final dye shade and pigment load-in

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during key aromatic coupling or nitrile functionalization steps
    • Post-reaction fluorine retention checked before blending or milling
    • Batch sampling at each pigment or dye isolation stage
    • End-use traceability for compliance with pigment safety requirements

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated azo and anthraquinone dyes for textile and plastics
    • Thermally stable pigments for automotive finishes
    • Color masterbatches for engineering polymers
    • Performance inks for electrophotographic printing

    4. Electronic Chemical Synthesis

    Producers of specialty electronics chemicals employ 2-Fluorobenzonitrile for the functionalization of organic materials used in liquid crystal, OLED, and photovoltaic device fabrication. Aromatic fluorination enhances dielectric properties and chemical robustness in electronic substrates. Input ratios are tuned in line with formulation needs for conjugated oligomers or liquid crystal precursors. Because material consistency and trace metal content affect device performance, each lot undergoes advanced QC for micro-contaminant analysis. Downstream customers typically require extended technical support for process control, including documentation for contamination-sensitive electronics manufacturing sites.

    Industry compliance standards

    • IPC-5704 specification for cleanliness and control in electronic chemicals
    • IEC 61249-2-21 halogen-free requirements for printed boards
    • Semi Standards (SEMI C3/SEMI C93) for electronics-grade chemical quality
    • RoHS/REACH compliance for device chemical constituents

    Typical usage ratio

    • 2–10% in precursor blends for device substrate synthesis
    • Ratios tailored per application (OLEDs, liquid crystal materials, substrates)

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into precursor formulation tanks prior to coupling or polymerization
    • Material interface controlled to avoid ionic contamination
    • Tested for sub-ppm metallic/halogen residues prior to use in clean rooms
    • Batch records linked to device or substrate lot for traceability

    Final product types

    • Liquid crystal intermediates for display panels
    • OLED functional layers for advanced displays
    • Front-end chemical precursors for solar cell coatings
    • High-purity electronic device substrates
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Fluorobenzonitrile: Manufacturing Insights and Industry Applications

    Introduction

    Working in the world of chemical production, I see firsthand the importance of every single molecule that passes through our hands. 2-Fluorobenzonitrile stays close to our everyday operations, not just as a routine item but as a compound with far-reaching impact, touching everything from pharmaceuticals to advanced materials. Over the years, I’ve seen customers return to 2-Fluorobenzonitrile for projects intended to push boundaries, whether they’re exploring novel medicinal compounds or upgrading performance additives in coatings. There’s a practical confidence in the details: a benzene core, a cyano group at just the right spot, and a single fluorine atom altering the chemical landscape in ways that matter both in labs and on factory floors.

    Understanding 2-Fluorobenzonitrile On the Production Floor

    Our batches of 2-Fluorobenzonitrile follow strict controls at each stage, from choice of starting materials to purification steps that drag impurities below analytically detectable levels. The molecular formula—C7H4FN—tells just the beginning of the story. Each lot runs through GC-MS and NMR before it moves forward, since downstream synthesis demands high purity and consistency. Years ago, we learned the hard way that even trace levels of related isomers or halogenated byproducts can throw a wrench into subsequent reactions, especially those used in pharmaceutical research or agrochemical synthesis. 

    Crystalline, white, and reliably uniform in texture, our commercial grade comes as fine powder with a melting point around 47°C. Most users handle it as a solid, and we control residual moisture below 0.5% to prevent clumping or quality drift during storage. With each batch, the purity lands above 99%, reflecting both current demand from downstream project leaders and our own pride in process reliability.

    Custom lot sizes remain possible, but we focus on producing at scales that meet medium-to-large manufacturing campaigns. We keep chlorinated byproducts in check, both to meet regional directives and because we’ve seen how difficult and expensive removal becomes for our customers. If a client wants more insight into analytical fingerprints, we can open our batch books and show chromatograms going back years.

    Nuances in Synthesis

    Back in the early days, we got by with older halogen exchange routes that left behind a soup of side-products. Over time, Finkelstein reactions and copper-catalyzed fluorination let us push yields higher and keep reaction pressure manageable. Catalysts keep getting better, but we stay alert to subtle shifts in reactivity. One cold winter, a shift in water content caused an uptick in trace biphenyls—we caught it thanks to monthly trend analyses. Our learning came not just from textbooks but from the production line where meters and columns have character and memory.

    Right now, most of our runs use fluorination of precursor benzonitriles under low-humidity conditions. We select reagents with care to avoid generating persistent environmental contaminants. Over the years, we’ve reduced process waste through tighter recycling protocols and in-line solvent recovery. Our compliance audits go beyond paperwork: we routinely invite downstream users to witness production, putting transparency ahead of marketing gloss.

    Comparing 2-Fluorobenzonitrile with Other Halobenzonitriles

    I’ve seen both young chemists and experienced buyers ask—what sets 2-Fluorobenzonitrile apart from its cousins, like 3-fluoro- or 4-fluorobenzonitrile or their chloride analogs? For us in production, the difference is more than just a digit in the catalog. The ortho (2-) position of the fluorine atom confers unique reactivity, especially in cross-coupling and aromatic substitution reactions. Producers like us know that even small shifts in substitution can translate to major differences in chemical behavior.

    Compared to 4-fluorobenzonitrile, the 2- isomer delivers ortho effects: increased electron withdrawal, altered hydrogen-bonding patterns, and preference for certain metalation reactions. It shows up as a key intermediate for custom pharmaceuticals, where the ortho-fluoro group can block metabolism or steer reactivity during heterocycle formation. Some agrochem developers rely on it for its role as a starting block that manipulates potency and persistence in field-use compounds.

    Chlorobenzonitriles are another frequent topic in customer conversations. Their reactivity profile differs, often yielding slower oxidative addition in palladium-catalyzed reactions and introducing steric constraints undesirable for some target molecules. Fluorine not only modifies reactivity, it increases resistance to metabolic breakdown, and from a practical angle, 2-Fluorobenzonitrile exhibits lower handling risks versus more volatile or heavier-halogenated analogs. Shipping, storage, and waste processing costs also sit lower for fluorinated products.

    Why 2-Fluorobenzonitrile Gains Attention in Modern Synthesis

    Research groups and commercial teams both need reliable building blocks. The simple fluorine substitution in 2-Fluorobenzonitrile often forms the starting point for more complex functionalization. Its interaction with Graebe-Ullmann or Sandmeyer frameworks enables efficient addition of heterocycles or further halogenations. One of our long-standing partners specializes in CNS-active drugs and often references this product as pivotal for SAR (structure–activity relationship) exploration. The demand for custom fluorinated motives in oncology and virology drug design flows straight through our order books, making 2-Fluorobenzonitrile one of the few compounds with near-constant demand, even when times get tight.

    Beyond pharmaceuticals, specialty polymer manufacturers find value in creating high-performance materials with improved chemical resistance. Several paints and coatings companies use it to impart superior weathering behavior. We started noticing these trends over the last five years; by collaborating directly with R&D groups, we adapted to custom specifications on batch impurity profiles and particle size distributions.

    What’s valuable here is not just the molecule but its predictability and performance at scale. Users count on each drum and pail to deliver on the same parameters batch after batch. The connection between a research team’s discoveries and full-scale industrial application runs right through compounds like this.

    Tackling Industry Challenges Through Production Insights

    Handling fluorinated intermediates calls for persistent care, especially on the environmental front. Over time, we’ve confronted several process bottlenecks, from managing byproduct formation to reducing energy consumption. Safe venting and solvent capture systems play into our daily shut-down routines. Regulations on halide waste have shifted, and the cost of ignoring them exceeds short-term savings. Our waste management practices eliminate off-gassing of hydrogen fluoride and other harmful side products.

    Energy consumption is another ongoing challenge. The premium for low-temperature control in fluorination reactors presses us to explore process intensification—multi-stage reactors, in-line monitoring, or new catalyst recoveries. I’ve seen our plant’s energy profile notch downward each year as operators get familiar with smarter heat-exchange technologies. The end result: tighter batch-to-batch reproducibility and reduced environmental burden.

    Transportation compliance also places demands on packaging and tracking. Each year, safety audits drive process improvements, leading us to develop tamper-evident drum closures and re-test fill line procedures. Working as both manufacturer and problem-solver, I see every improvement ripple outward, arriving as fewer complaints and lower returns for our end-users. The scale at which we operate allows for intensive investment in these areas. We field questions from procurement teams that want full process transparency, and thanks to our manufacturing base, we can provide evidence rather than promises.

    Market Changes and Shifting Expectations

    Trends in specialty chemicals rarely move in a straight line. Changes in pharmaceutical pipelines, for example, can cause demand for 2-Fluorobenzonitrile to swing sharply. Increased interest in fluorinated compounds for new-generation cancer therapies, antiviral research, and robust agricultural inputs keeps our production lines active even during slow seasons elsewhere. Patent cliffs and changes in regulatory landscapes can alter the entire downstream market in the span of a quarter.

    I recall a time when a surge in demand for more selective kinase inhibitors pushed both us and our clients to re-evaluate upstream sources. Our product’s role as a reliable intermediate let them meet timelines, avoiding potential shortages of new investigational drugs. In other years, the growth stemmed from material science: electronics and sensor developers working on polymers that resist breakdown or facilitate more precise function in challenging environments.

    Some of our oldest customers started out using chlorinated analogs, but as toxicology profiles and waste handling costs shifted, the migration to 2-Fluorobenzonitrile accelerated. More countries now restrict persistent organic pollutants, so companies care more about downstream safety and less about lowest sticker price. Transparency in raw material sourcing, auditable batch records, and open technical dialogue win projects. We stay in these conversations because we speak from experience, not promotional flyers.

    Reliability, Trust, and Long-Term Relationships

    Unlike buyers who simply move product from lot to lot, we shape every stage of 2-Fluorobenzonitrile from process optimization to bulk shipment. I still remember tense years when global supply chains stretched to breaking: air freight reached record prices, competitive nations shut ports, and unscrupulous brokers cut corners with substitutions or blends. Our manufacturing approach—lineage tracking, lot control, and full accountability—allowed loyal customers to continue research and meet regulatory expectations.

    Such reliability draws a different class of partners. Research groups depend on uninterrupted supply for multi-year projects. Agrochemical firms racing against another season count on drum lots to show up precisely as ordered with zero surprises in impurity profile. Pharmaceutical scale-up teams value consistent analytical support over the long term, supported by a technical team trained for complex troubleshooting. That relationship—manufacturer to user—grew through years of fielding honest questions and sharing data from the production line itself.

    The quiet moments, reviewing batch logs and production sheets late at night, remind me what separates a manufacturer from a mere supplier. We hold skin in the game: the reputation we build on consistent product quality and technical transparency comes from the time our staff has invested on every shift, not just from paperwork. When a project misses a critical tolerance or a downstream process fails because of unknown contaminants, it isn’t the trading desk that gets the first call—it’s us.

    Toward the Future: Sustainability, Safety, and Performance

    Looking forward, I see the pressure mounting for green chemistry approaches in manufacturing. We continue to test route alternatives that use less hazardous fluorination agents and solvents with milder environmental impact. Recovering, recycling, and treating tail-streams before discharge stays central to our operations. The onus lands on manufacturers to meet internal and external safety standards—not just because of legal risk but because the chemical community increasingly expects such commitments. Staff training programs emphasize spill management, responsible stewardship, and full lifecycle analysis.

    From the smallest pilot batch to the largest campaign, we treat process safety and sustainability as a path, not a destination reached once and then forgotten. Feedback loops with major clients help spot quality drifts early, and annual reviews drive plant investment decisions. This open, experience-grounded communication helps us stay out in front of rapid shifts in industry trends and customer expectations.

    In short, 2-Fluorobenzonitrile’s role across modern chemistry is less about being a mere commodity and more about acting as a bridge to the next breakthrough. That bridge stands on reliability, openness, and technical skill developed on the production line floor. While there will always be new challenges—in cost control, regulation, and evolving technical demands—our product remains a trusted anchor in a constantly moving field.

    Practical Takeaways on 2-Fluorobenzonitrile

    From the perspective of someone who spends more hours among reactors than at trade shows, I note that chemical progress turns as much on experience as on innovation. Each drum of 2-Fluorobenzonitrile carries not just a molecular formula but the lessons our team learned navigating regulatory shifts, plant upgrades, market pivots, and, yes, the occasional failed batch. Those lessons feed directly back into every subsequent run.

    Direct manufacturing gives us insight into the variables that really matter: what raw materials to secure with supply chain redundancy, which process steps most reliably remove specific impurities, and who will end up relying on the consistency at the receiving end. Few products occupy such a critical spot in both specialty and commodity spaces. The efforts we put into refining process yields, anticipating user needs, and maintaining open technical dialogue underpin the trust clients place in our product.

    To anyone seeking a reliable building block for synthesis, a trusted intermediate for pharmaceuticals, or a tool for modern materials research, our experience as manufacturers shapes every aspect of 2-Fluorobenzonitrile you receive. From unloading bulk materials to final drum fill and shipment, each day offers a chance to do the work better than yesterday. I stand behind our process, our people, and the product that moves from our plant to innovation teams worldwide.