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HS Code |
904849 |
| Cas Number | 445-29-4 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H5FO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 140.11 |
| Iupac Name | 2-Fluorobenzoic acid |
| Appearance | White to off-white crystalline powder |
| Melting Point | 122-126 °C |
| Boiling Point | 253 °C |
| Solubility In Water | Slightly soluble |
| Density | 1.399 g/cm3 |
| Flash Point | 111 °C |
| Smiles | C1=CC=C(C(=C1)F)C(=O)O |
| Synonyms | o-Fluorobenzoic acid |
| Pubchem Cid | 10185 |
| Refractive Index | 1.547 |
As an accredited 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid, 100g: Supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and clear hazard labeling. |
| Shipping | 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, compatible with the chemical’s properties, to prevent moisture and contamination. The packaging complies with regulations for potentially hazardous chemicals. During transport, the chemical is kept in a cool, dry place and clearly labeled with appropriate hazard and handling information to ensure safe delivery. |
| Storage | 2-Fluorobenzoic acid should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances such as strong bases and oxidizing agents. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Ensure storage in a chemical-safe location, clearly labeled, and follow all laboratory safety protocols to prevent exposure or accidental release. |
Applications of 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a manufacturer specializing in high-purity 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid, we deliver this key intermediate to multiple advanced industrial sectors. Below, we detail its specific integration within core downstream applications, including compliance standards, quantitative usage, operational processes, and the types of finished products generated at each end stage. 1. Agrochemical Synthesis: Active Ingredient Intermediate2-Fluorobenzoic Acid operates as a critical intermediate in the synthesis of select fungicides and herbicides. Our clients deploy it in the production of fluorinated aromatic compounds, particularly for resistance management and optimized bioactivity. Its single-fluorine substitution enables precise modification of active molecules to balance efficacy and regulatory requirements. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2. Pharmaceutical Intermediate: API Synthesis for CNS AgentsPharmaceutical clients utilize 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid during the stepwise assembly of specific central nervous system (CNS) drug molecules. Its incorporation enables the precise control of functional group orientation, which is critical for blood-brain barrier permeability. The material’s traceability, impurity profile, and batch homogeneity are monitored under regulated production streams. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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3. Specialty Polymer Additive ManufacturingDownstream polymer manufacturers incorporate our product as a building block in performance plastics and engineering resins, especially where controlled fluorination imparts chemical and thermal resistance. It enters core copolymerization streams for high-value applications such as cable insulation and electronic component housings. Our material lot traceability and controlled moisture content support stringent polymerization conditions. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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4. Dye and Pigment Intermediate for High-Performance ColorantsLeading dye and pigment manufacturers source our product for the synthesis of fluorinated azo and anthraquinone derivatives, where the acid group and fluorine atom enable improved fastness properties and molecular tuning. Processing requires strict pH and temperature management to protect both the aromatic integrity and the substitution pattern. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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5. Electronic Chemicals: Photoresist and Etchant FormulationProducers of semiconductor-grade photoresists select 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid as a precursor in the synthesis of high-purity fluorinated aromatic additives, which modify solubility and etch resistance. Operations follow trace metals and ionic impurity limits, with continual monitoring under cleanroom protocols. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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In our daily production, 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid stands out as a crisp example of what fine-tuned chemical engineering delivers. Our own experience has shown that this compound, with the formula C7H5FO2 and CAS number 445-29-4, has established itself not just by its structure—a single fluorine replacing a hydrogen at the ortho position on benzoic acid—but by how it performs time and again in real syntheses. It serves as a steady workhorse across pharmaceutical intermediate work, specialty agrochemicals, and in a range of advanced materials applications.
We do not aim for vague targets. Multi-ton production has a real face here: a white to off-white crystalline powder, melting sharply between 109 and 111 °C. Our purity level, pegged above 99%, is something we check every shift—GC verification, loss on drying, and heavy metal content below tight thresholds. Every batch that leaves our reactor vessels is subject to this scrutiny, because nobody on our team wants a call about a failed downstream coupling reaction, or a contaminated run in scale-up. Custom particle size distributions and drying protocols allow us to match our partners’ actual needs in their reactors, not just what a textbook expects.
Manufacturing 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid isn’t about slightly tweaking benzoic acid and calling it a day. That fluorine atom at the ortho position transforms the molecule's reactivity profile. In our experience, esterification proceeds under milder conditions compared to chloro- or other substituted benzoic acids. Introducing this compound into multi-step syntheses for active pharmaceutical ingredients narrows the delta between lab and plant yields.
Our colleagues in pharmaceutical R&D choose this acid when the target structure needs electronic deactivation on the ring without the steric drag of bulkier halogens. It resists oxidation above what you'd expect from a mere mono-halogenated benzoic acid. We have developed process routes that avoid uncontrolled halogen exchange, allowing for cleaner, more reproducible product from batch to batch. Market demand isn’t about volume alone; it’s about not having to worry whether the same bottle performs identically year to year.
Pharmaceutical chemists rely on 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid in the preparation of complex drug molecules. It acts as a precursor in the synthesis of several non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), as well as newer targeted therapy backbones. Where regulatory filings specify consistent impurity profiles, our in-process controls make a difference. What this means in practice: lengthy batch records, tracked deviations, and continual investment in tighter analytical monitoring.
One major customer, scaling up a block-buster intermediate, saw yields go up and batch-to-batch variation come down after switching to our process. Our team resolved minor sticking points during scale-up, like powder clumping under humid conditions, by tweaking moisture controls and minimizing fine fractions. We have also worked with clients developing labelled (deuterated or 13C) analogues, incorporating their isotopic protocols into our purification steps to avoid cross-contamination.
The story changes in agrochemicals. Our product forms a key part of certain herbicide and fungicide syntheses, functioning as an intermediate in the construction of more elaborate benzoic or aryl-fluorinated structures. Farmers and agronomists may never see it in bag or tank, but compound purity affects their product’s field performance. Our batches used in these sectors trade on their record for negligible off-product and low starting material content, all independently monitored.
Experience teaches respect for both product and process. 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid is not a casual material—contact can cause skin and eye irritation, and inhalation of fine particulates brings its own problems. Long years of handling this product have led our site to adopt dedicated transfer systems, dust minimization, and high-efficiency filtration for any downstream handling. Most feedback from our regular customers comes down to reliability, not only in product consistency but also in shipping documentation, drum sealing, and traceability logs.
We maintain full compliance with international transportation and storage protocols since 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid ships globally to diverse clients. At ambient storage temperatures, moisture ingress remains a key concern. All packaging lines receive continuous moisture monitoring, and incoming raw materials face stricter controls than the guidelines ask for. People hear a lot about risk management—here, it looks like actual hourly logs and routine audits of the packaging lines.
Researchers regularly approach us for custom adjustment—higher-purity cuts for synthesis, or sometimes, material with defined impurity spikes for analytical comparison. Academic and industrial customers often need quantities that do not fit well with standard batch sizes, and our plant’s semi-continuous lines are structured to allow for this. Custom synthesis needs a dialogue between producer and chemist. Once, a project required finely controlled ortho impurity levels to satisfy a process validation scheme for a US-based pharmaceutical manufacturer. Drawing on archived batch records, we adjusted our final step, modulating reactor residence time just enough to deliver the required narrow impurity profile.
It’s easy to point at regulatory compliance as a checkbox, but in practice, meaningful quality comes from experienced operators, not just digital certificates. Our team’s familiarity with real production lines enables us to implement corrective actions that sidestep future trouble. This human factor gets overlooked in dry technical data sheets, but over years, it separates reliable manufacturers from those only aiming for surface-level specification targets.
From hundreds of comparative process runs, trends become clear. Using our 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid, reaction conditions often need less forcing: chlorinated benzoic analogues take more aggressive bases or higher temperatures, which increases byproducts and waste disposal costs. The ortho-fluoro substitution, unique among benzoic acid derivatives, maintains a high degree of ring activation for subsequent coupling reactions without drifting too far toward instability. Performance in Suzuki couplings bears this out, with cleaner conversions and less catalyst poisoning compared to brominated or methylated variants.
Those new to process development sometimes expect cost for fluorinated aromatics to weigh heavier than more familiar substitutions, yet continuous improvements in fluorination technology have flattened price differences. Over the last decade, advances in selective halogen exchange and new catalytic fluorination routes allow for cost structures that look increasingly competitive with chloro- or bromo-based alternatives. Teams used to seeing spikes in raw material costs from trader-driven volatility see those swings even out after moving to direct-from-manufacturer supply relationships.
Chemical production brings its own environmental challenges. Compared with other halogenated benzoic acids, our fluorination process—honed over repeated process optimization cycles—delivers lower energy use, reduced venting losses, and noticeably reduced waste output per kilo of product. We’ve retooled mother liquor recovery and adopted solvent recycling, cutting a third of our effluent per batch, a figure we track and review quarterly.
Waste handling of fluorinated compounds takes determined effort. We invested in solvent purification and smart incineration systems well before they became standard expectation. Third-party audits confirm both our compliance and process traceability, but the real test has come in sustained delivery of cleaner product alongside smaller environmental impact. Fewer downstream impurities translate not only to safer products but also to better outcomes in our local water and air monitoring. We are often asked about residual fluoro-organics in aqueous processing streams; experience shows that close monitoring and in-plant secondary treatment can keep these residues far below regulatory thresholds.
Supply chain lessons stack up in the real world, not on a flowchart. Years of fulfilling global shipments even amid raw experienced volatility show the advantage in sitting at the source— keeping the relationship with our core fluorination supplier under direct contract, early detection of any QC drift, and enough local storage to handle sudden demand spikes. Partners who have migrated from multi-layered distributor arrangements rarely switch back, since each tier in the chain not only adds margin but limits technical feedback and transparency.
Once, an overseas customer placed last-minute expanded orders for process validation runs—they required not just product but timely, documented quality history. Because all finished product lots include searchable digital batch histories tied to raw feedstock sources, differences in trace impurity levels or microelement content can be expeditiously resolved. Ordering from a chemical manufacturer, rather than from a trading intermediary, means fewer dead-ends when a process hiccup occurs downstream.
Consistent real-world supply is more than keeping warehouses stocked: backup pack-off lines, coordinated logistics for urgent air freight, and active liaisons with customs officials speed things up when global shipping throws up obstacles. Familiarity with both REACH and US EPA substance compliance assures that our partners avoid delays at port—a growing necessity as more countries expand regulated substance lists for chemicals like ortho-fluorinated benzoic acids.
No process ever sits still. Our plant team holds weekly improvement meetings, reviewing reactor performance, off-gas analysis, and test-batch feedback from customer sites. Operator suggestions have eliminated cross-contamination risks during filter cake transfers, and process engineers developed secondary containment protocols that shortened changeover times by a full day per month. These kinds of bottom-up tweaks often save more than major capital investments over the long run.
Plant-wide training reinforces not just correct PPE use or emergency drills, but real understanding of product history, risk points, and client requirements. Seasoned operators remain the best source of practical oversight; many have caught subtle solubility shifts that hinted at trace impurity presence before QC analysis flagged anything on HPLC. Analytical chemists push us to higher levels of accuracy, leading to smaller, more frequent sample runs and earlier intervention when trends begin to drift.
Every major expansion of our 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid line starts with a bottom-up review— operators weigh in on equipment limitations, QC flags persistent sample deviations, and technical sales staff feedback on customer use cases feeds back into process control tweaks. Listening to those with hands-on involvement shapes both our product and its impact at every link in the supply chain.
Direct exchange between plant and end-user leads to real innovation. Process engineers from client sites have visited our plant to troubleshoot unexpected filtration issues or to jointly investigate minor unresolved particulate counts. Translating process requirements from lab to kilo and ton scales benefits from both sides' openness about what works (and what doesn’t) in practice. We receive feedback ranging from requests for custom pack sizes, alternate drum liners for aggressive climates, to analytical data for minor byproduct traces missing from standard specs.
Such continuous engagement ensures that 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid isn’t a static commodity but an evolving solution for modern synthesis needs. This two-way flow—plant to process lab, process lab back to plant—raises both production efficiency and end-user satisfaction.
The regulatory landscape for specialty chemicals remains dynamic. Direct dialogue with end-users keeps us on top of changing standards—both local and international. Shifts in allowable impurity content, disposal mandates, or transportation labeling have all led to modifications in documentation and product handling protocols. Internal regulatory specialists and legal teams routinely interface with customer compliance officers, ensuring any necessary adaptations occur ahead of deadlines and with minimal disruption.
Such adaptability lets us supply both established industrial customers and new ventures pivoting toward specialty pharmaceuticals or greener agrochemical formulations. Market participants who rely on regular updates on product status, documentation changes, or audit results find more assurance dealing directly with the manufacturer, since the information comes firsthand. In an era of increased scrutiny for any material leaving the plant, a direct line from reactor to user gives confidence in both risk management and regulatory conformance.
Over time, the strongest partnerships are built on more than technical datasheets. Knowing your supplier’s plant layout, understanding who to call when a complex question arises about trace contaminants, and having answers rooted in decades of scale-up and manufacturing know-how—all this shapes outcomes far more than abstract claims about quality controls. For those developing next-generation pharmaceuticals, looking for reliability in their supply chains, or seeking subtle advantages in catalytic function from their starting materials, direct manufacturer supply of 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid delivers more than just material: it delivers continuity, adaptation, and real-world experience built in.
We have seen that success comes from a willingness to continually examine, refine, and build upon our product. With real-world feedback, relentless process review, and a genuine link between plant and end-user, our approach to manufacturing 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid sets a higher bar in both consistency and customer partnership. This compound is not just a commodity to us—it's the result of cumulative problem-solving, unbroken lines of communication, and a clear commitment to best practice throughout its life cycle.