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HS Code |
552214 |
| Productname | 2-Fluoro-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid |
| Casnumber | 403-10-7 |
| Molecularformula | C7H5FO3 |
| Molecularweight | 156.11 |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Meltingpoint | 201-204°C |
| Solubility | Slightly soluble in water |
| Purity | Typically ≥98% |
| Synonyms | 5-Hydroxy-2-fluorobenzoic acid |
| Smiles | C1=C(C=CC(=C1F)C(=O)O)O |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C7H5FO3/c8-5-2-1-4(9)3-6(5)7(10)11/h1-3,9H,(H,10,11) |
| Storagecondition | Store at 2-8°C, keep container tightly closed |
As an accredited 2-Fluoro-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | 2-Fluoro-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, 10g, supplied in a sealed amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and detailed label. |
| Shipping | 2-Fluoro-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and light. It is packed according to chemical safety regulations, with clear labeling and appropriate hazard documentation. The product is handled as a laboratory chemical and transported under standard temperature conditions to ensure stability and safe delivery. |
| Storage | 2-Fluoro-5-hydroxybenzoic acid should be stored in a tightly sealed container, protected from light and moisture. Store at room temperature, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizing agents. Properly label the container and ensure it is kept out of reach of unauthorized personnel. Observe all relevant safety and regulatory guidelines. |
Applications of 2-Fluoro-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid in Industrial ManufacturingAs a direct manufacturer of 2-Fluoro-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid, we supply this specialty aromatic intermediate for specific, high-value industrial applications. This section outlines real downstream sectors where our material forms a critical part of production, highlighting regulatory expectations, formula integration, process stages, and resulting product forms. 1. Advanced Pharmaceutical Intermediate SynthesisPharmaceutical manufacturers use 2-Fluoro-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid as a building block in multi-step syntheses of certain active pharmaceutical ingredients, particularly for fluorinated anti-inflammatory drugs and advanced pain management formulations. Its unique substitution pattern enables selective reactivity in the formation of complex heterocycles and enhances metabolic stability in final actives. Our customers integrate the acid during initial condensation or esterification processes to introduce both the fluorine and hydroxyl functionalities at precise positions, enabling subsequent downstream transformations and protecting group strategies specific to their patented processes. Industry compliance standards
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2. Crop Protection Active Ingredient ManufacturingProducers of advanced agrochemical actives incorporate this compound into synthesis routes for selective herbicides and fungicides, utilizing its electron-withdrawing and activating properties in aromatic systems to introduce target-specific functionalities. The material enters the process during the assembly of benzene-ring-based scaffolds, offering advantages in regioselective halogenation and protection of reaction sites for later steps in diversified pesticide molecule production. Its distinct substitution enables direct derivatization required for improved bioactivity and environmental degradation characteristics in end-use formulations. Industry compliance standards
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3. Specialty Dye Intermediates for Performance PigmentsManufacturers of high-stability colorants for plastics and textiles use 2-Fluoro-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid in the synthesis of azo and anthraquinone dye intermediates. The fluorine and hydroxyl combination allows for fine-tuning shade, lightfastness, and solubility profiles, which are essential for formulations demanding resistance to harsh processing and environmental exposure. The raw material is introduced in the diazo coupling or direct condensation stage, contributing to both chromophore development and to improved physical stability in the resultant pigment molecules. Industry compliance standards
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4. Fluorinated Polymer Monomer FeedstockProducers in high-performance polymer sectors employ our material as a monomeric feedstock for synthesizing specialty polyesters and polyamides, where presence of both fluorine and phenolic hydroxyl groups imparts unique thermal and chemical resistance. This acid serves in the co-monomer blend for copolymerization or is first converted to reactive esters/amides prior to polymer chain building. The inclusion level and activation chemistry is optimized for target molecular weight and glass transition parameters in structural resin applications. Industry compliance standards
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We have spent decades refining the process that turns simple raw materials into 2-Fluoro-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid—known among chemists for its usefulness in the journey from lab idea to viable industry ingredient. Our approach relies on patience, technical consistency, and on-the-ground insight, not just rote recipes. There is a big difference in outcome when hands-on chemists and plant workers steer the batch from fluorination to crystallization, tracking the journey of every kilogram, rather than leaving process tweaks to distant labs with no stake in the aftermath.
Our product, offered as both technical and reagent grades, comes in the purest crystalline form, achieving more than 99% purity by modern HPLC analysis. Over the years, hundreds of pharma labs and specialty chemical engineers have relied on our product’s clarity, not only in color but in molecular consistency. Every batch matches the spectral signature predicted by NMR and IR, and our team stands behind published chromatography results. Many customers share that switching from general-supplier grades to our factory’s lots means fewer surprises in downstream synthesis. Impurities common in less rigorous facilities—unreacted fluoro intermediates and trace chlorides—simply don’t show in ours. That matters for anyone scaling up pilot reactions or validating a process for regulatory compliance.
2-Fluoro-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid holds a unique space among benzoic acid derivatives due to its dual substituents: a fluorine atom at the 2-position and a hydroxyl group at the 5-position. Each batch begins with analytical-grade starting material, and the process steps are tightly controlled by team members who know chemical stubbornness firsthand. Fluorination at position 2 requires selectivity—misplaced substitutions ruin the final product’s utility. By investing in proper catalysts and cleaning between stages, we prevent contamination and cross-talk from neighboring benzene derivatives.
Our finished acid presents as an off-white to faintly beige powder with low odor, stable under normal warehouse conditions, and manageable under regular chemical storage guidelines. Unlike standard benzoic acids, this molecule resists breakdown thanks to the fluorine’s influence, making it valuable in structures where durability counts. The hydroxyl group at the 5-position grants it solubility properties that traditional fluorobenzoic acids miss. Solubility remains moderate in water and good in polar organic solvents.
In active pharmaceutical ingredient research, small changes cause unpredictable effects. Chemists need starting materials that reflect textbook specifications, batch after batch. Our 2-Fluoro-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid forms a foundation for several patented drugs, performance coatings, and diagnostic agents. Clients preparing custom esters, polyphenol compounds, and aromatic ethers recognize the value of our strict impurity control: downstream purification steps run smoother, and reaction yields stay higher.
Crop protection and agrochemical development have seen increased interest in substituted salicylic acids over the last ten years. Several industry players design new actives around the hydroxybenzoic framework, counting on the selective reactivity imparted by the ortho-fluorine. Researchers working on analogs and prodrugs choose our material to ensure every new synthesis starts from the same launchpad, not yesterday’s leftovers swept up from generalized supply chains.
Compared to its close relatives—such as 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid or 5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid—the dual substitution pattern in 2-Fluoro-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid carries meaningful differences. In practical laboratory use, the ortho-fluorine notably stabilizes the aromatic core, boosting overall longevity during storage and exposure to heat. Colleagues who tried generic 2-Fluorobenzoic Acid in similar conditions have seen faster color change and breakdown. Adding the hydroxyl group at 5 changes the acidity and opens further derivatization routes, especially esters and ethers unattainable from the plain fluorinated version.
Process engineers care about byproduct profiles. Our downstream users have long noted that our product exhibits trace-level tarring and resinification, even under accelerated storage testing. That comes back to controlled washing, activated carbon decolorization, and a careful eye for subtle impurity peaks on every final COA. This attention extends shelf life and cuts reprocessing costs by a noticeable margin.
Manufacturing this acid at scale involves far more than just following published patents. Investment in reactor design, temperature controls, and consistent workforce training prevents batch unevenness. Overhead lines at our site carry dry nitrogen, not just shop air, cutting down atmospheric degradation. Filtration units receive maintenance according to a strict calendar, not just budget cycles, to stop cross-batch contamination. Bulk drums head straight from in-house packaging lines—no time lost in outside storage or repacking, keeping exposure minimal. Logistics partners sign agreements tied to shipment clarity and lot location tracking, so clients know how each drum reached their dock.
Many downstream customers emphasize the difference between direct-from-factory material and scattered-sourcing. We get emails about how prior batches from brokers failed HPLC tests or caused unexpected delay in pilot facilities. We value transparency in every step of production, always aiming to eliminate what experienced colleagues in this field call “unknown factors.” We openly share test data and listen to real lab feedback rather than dismissing inconvenient results.
As a team rooted in the plant’s control room and at the workbenches, we pay close attention to subtle process signals. Operating reactors, scraping final product from trays, correcting minor pH readings—these daily routines shape more dependable output. People who handle the product know its feel, flow, and subtle aroma shifts almost as well as the numbers printed on a batch label.
In meeting rooms, we've heard our chemists debate the best crystallization solvent systems not just for quick throughput, but for purity at the practical scale. Moisture control does more than protect shelf life; it ensures consistent performance in follow-on steps, whether clients are introducing a trifluoroethyl group or an activated aryl halide. Even something as simple as double-checking a melting point curve can catch problems that would otherwise haunt a pilot plant run. Working closely with on-site QC chemists, our plant avoids the small shortcuts that often creep into busy third-party tollers or aggregate brokers.
Over time, our approach has shaped a product that stands up to close scrutiny. Research clients conducting silica gel chromatography or exploring oxidative coupling come back with consistent results batch after batch, not daydreams about the last perfect sample. This feedback loop between plant and end user keeps us humble and honest, building trust the long way—one delivery at a time.
Developers crafting specialty molecules see firsthand how subtle differences in starting material carry through to endpoints. For example, synthesis of certain fluorinated biphenyls or aromatic ketones runs more smoothly with our acid, avoiding hidden variables introduced by broader cuts in feedstock. Medicinal chemists searching for analogs with site-specific substitutions value the absence of unexpected meta- or para-fluoro isomers in our product, which avoids tangled NMR spectra and labor-intensive cleanup.
At scale, differences in grind and particle size distribution influence weighing accuracy and wet-out in mixers. Our mills grind to just the right coarseness, avoiding the clumping prevalent in loosely managed operations. Handling ease saves money, especially for clients loading multi-kilo reactors where flow consistency affects cycle time.
Another challenge solved through manufacturer engagement: regulatory traceability. Many customers tightening controls on precursor inputs for pharma, agrochemicals, or advanced polymers look to our lot pedigrees as a source of documented quality. Our traceable supply chain lets purchasing agents and quality-assurance managers cross-reference documentation back to individual batches, with full run data and supporting analytical proof available without a runaround.
Markets keep shifting as regulatory pressures and supply chain issues tighten for specialty chemicals. We’ve seen how shortages and sudden demand spikes upset even the largest organizations. With real production capacity under one roof, we keep safety stock and batch flexibility that third parties can’t match. Custom packing, calibration lots, and scheduled deliveries reflect a willingness to listen and adjust. When a client’s process changes—or government filings change their residue tolerances—we can explore new purification steps or packing protocols. Decades in the industry show that speed without compromise arises from inside experience, not external dictates.
There’s growing scrutiny on chemical waste, especially for halogenated products. That hits close to home since every gram off-spec becomes a disposal challenge. Running lean, precise campaigns, investment in solvent recovery, and a no-shortcut approach to waste water management serve us as much as our customers. Fewer off-cuts and clear effluent mean both cost savings and cleaner compliance audits.
A lot of customers look beyond the product, seeking suppliers who answer questions, explain choices, and address feedback quickly. Call it “technical partnership,” but at the most basic level, it means keeping channels open. We devote resources to sharing process insights and collaborating on new applications—from using our acid in next-generation crosslinkers to field trials in plant immunity boosters.
Some buyers, having tested a range of sources, report less product variability and easier method validation when the supplier is open about their workflow. The same applies when detailed impurity breakdowns matter; knowing how a certain byproduct fell out lets QC chemists optimize their downstream controls. These interactions build more than spreadsheets or marketing material. They forge a cycle of mutual improvement between our factory and the world’s laboratories and manufacturing lines.
In the world of fine chemicals, minor savings often get erased by project delays, ruined catalysts, or stalled method validation. Experience as a direct manufacturer has repeatedly shown us that trouble avoided is money saved—far more visibly than an initial discount. Ensuring physical, chemical, and documentary consistency from drum to drum becomes a point of pride here, not just a check mark for the file.
We’ve answered tough questions from auditors, restructured campaigns to deal with supply interruptions, and watched the cost of short-term thinking play out in real time at industry partners. Every batch of 2-Fluoro-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid leaving our facility carries the mark of that experience: consistent analysis, practical knowledge, and the assurance that the product’s story begins with those who made it.
Everything we do with this molecule comes from habits learned through past audits, customer site visits, and late-night factory runs battling uncooperative reagents. Landmarks in purity, reproducibility, and timely delivery do not occur by accident; they arrive from sticking with principles through thick and thin.
Every gram of 2-Fluoro-5-Hydroxybenzoic Acid that leaves our facility supports ongoing innovation in both established and emerging fields. Whether destined for a large pharma pilot plant, an agrochemical R&D bench, or a next-generation materials project, its consistency and reliability simplify what would otherwise be a frustrating chain of troubleshooting and second-guessing. Clients from around the globe recognize us not simply as a commodity vendor, but as a practical partner, grounded in both day-to-day factory discipline and an ongoing dialogue about what quality means in the real world.
By focusing on trusted production over short cuts, and by listening to technical colleagues instead of tracking trends, we continue to deliver a product that stands up to close scrutiny and field trials. The partnerships formed on this principle outlast fads and pricing cycles and ensure that every molecule supplied plays its intended role in research and industry.
Our door remains open to those seeking not just a chemical, but a solid answer to a complex chemical need; and that’s where we see the difference—on the production floor, in the customer’s process data, and in the long run for everyone investing in quality from the source.