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2-Fluoro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid

    • Product Name 2-Fluoro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid
    • Alias 2-Fluoro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic acid
    • Einecs 221-492-2
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    319210

    Productname 2-Fluoro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid
    Casnumber 161957-72-4
    Molecularformula C8H4F4O2
    Molecularweight 208.11
    Appearance White to off-white solid
    Meltingpoint 110-114°C
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Density 1.541 g/cm3
    Smiles C1=CC(=C(C=C1C(=O)O)F)C(F)(F)F
    Inchi InChI=1S/C8H4F4O2/c9-6-3-5(8(10,11)12)2-1-4(6)7(13)14/h1-3H,(H,13,14)
    Synonyms 2-Fluoro-4-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid
    Storagetemperature Store at 2-8°C

    As an accredited 2-Fluoro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid, sealed with a screw cap and labeled for laboratory use.
    Shipping 2-Fluoro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid is shipped in tightly sealed containers to prevent moisture and air exposure. It is transported following standard chemical safety regulations, including labeling and documentation. The compound is typically shipped at ambient temperature, avoiding extreme conditions, with appropriate padding and secondary containment to prevent leaks or spills during transit.
    Storage Store **2-Fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid** in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong bases or oxidizers. Keep it out of direct sunlight and protect from moisture. Ensure proper labeling and store at room temperature unless otherwise specified by the manufacturer. Use appropriate personal protective equipment when handling.
    Application of 2-Fluoro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid

    Applications of 2-Fluoro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    2-Fluoro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid serves as a critical intermediate in high-value chemical synthesis across several advanced manufacturing sectors. As an original producer, we supply material tailored for direct use in each specialized downstream application, strictly aligning with the technical, regulatory, and quality demands of each industry channel.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) Synthesis

    This compound acts as a key building block in the synthesis of specific APIs, particularly fluoroaromatic drug molecules used in cardiovascular and central nervous system therapies. Its unique aromatic structure introduces fluorine atoms that modulate pharmacokinetic properties, enhancing the final API's metabolic stability. Formulation chemists integrate this acid during the intermediate coupling stage, subjecting it to controlled amide or esterification, monitored for trace impurities and residual solvents under strict GMP practices. End-use APIs often require documentation with full traceability and batch-level quality certification for regulatory submissions worldwide.

    Industry compliance standards

    • cGMP requirements (WHO GMP, US FDA 21 CFR Part 210/211, EudraLex Volume 4)
    • ICH Q7 guidelines for API manufacturing
    • USP/EP/JP monograph compliance where applicable to end products
    • REACH registration for raw materials in EU supply chains

    Typical usage ratio

    • Ranges from 0.2 to 0.8 mol-mol relative to primary amine or alcohol reactant
    • Stoichiometry is adjusted based on conversion yield and side-reaction profile for each target API

    Downstream process integration

    • Acid chloride preparation, followed by coupling with nucleophilic groups
    • Purification by crystallization and column chromatography
    • Final product filtration, drying, and in-process impurity testing

    Final product types

    • Antihypertensive drug active ingredients
    • CNS-active pharmaceutical compounds
    • Clinical research substances for IND/ANDA submissions

    2. Advanced Agrochemical Synthesis (Herbicide and Fungicide Precursors)

    The material enters the agrochemical industry as a synthetic precursor for fluoroarene-based herbicides and fungicides. Process engineers select this acid for its ability to impart chemical stability and enhanced field persistence to final crop protection agents. It typically reacts during coupling or condensation stages of multistep synthesis, requiring rigorous batch traceability to ensure no off-specification contaminants enter finished formulations. Each production lot must meet strict regulatory and environmental standards for safe downstream incorporation into plant protection chemical families.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 quality and environmental management systems
    • European Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) compliance
    • US EPA pesticide raw material standards (40 CFR Part 158)
    • China GB 2763 pesticide maximum residue limits regulation

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–1.5 molar equivalents per mole of base agrochemical backbone
    • Lot-specific adjustment based on conversion efficiency and downstream purity requirements

    Downstream process integration

    • Key starting material for benzoylation or halogen exchange steps
    • Used in coupling with heterocyclic amines or etherification with alcohols
    • Wet-chemistry purification and isolation using phase extraction and distillation

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated triazole fungicides
    • Selective post-emergence herbicides
    • Multi-site resistance management pesticide actives

    3. Electronic Chemicals for Liquid Crystal Intermediate Manufacture

    The compound is essential in advanced electronics as a chemical intermediate in the preparation of specialty liquid crystal materials. Its fluorinated aromatic scaffold enables precise tuning of dielectric and optical properties for liquid crystal displays (LCDs) and organic field-effect transistor technologies. The acid participates in substitution reactions and esterifications, forming mesogenic esters or ethers, with full compliance to ultrapure material standards. Downstream manufacturers require trace impurity control to sub-ppm levels to support defect-free panel fabrication.

    Industry compliance standards

    • SEMI C3 standard for high purity electronic chemicals
    • IPC-4101 for base materials used in electronic assemblies
    • RoHS Directive (2011/65/EU) on restriction of hazardous substances
    • KOSHA/MSDS requirements for electronic solvents in South Korea and Japan

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.5 weight percent relative to the mesogen precursor mix
    • Exact dosage depends on phase transition temperature and end-use LCD specifications

    Downstream process integration

    • Enter esterification or etherification reaction vessel after solvent exchange
    • Purified by fractional distillation and solid-phase extraction under inert conditions
    • Direct transfer to LCD material blending lines following analysis

    Final product types

    • Twisted-nematic and in-plane switching (IPS) LCD liquid crystal mixtures
    • Low-voltage organic transistor chemicals
    • High-contrast smartphone and monitor panel materials

    4. Specialty Polymers and Fluorinated Resin Manufacturing

    Major polymer manufacturers use this benzoic acid as a building block for high-performance fluorinated resins, including copolymers and advanced engineering plastics. The integration occurs during the functional monomer synthesis step, where the acid's unique structural fluorine content contributes to chemical resistance and heat stability in the resulting polymers. Downstream synthesis processes adhere to continuous flow or batch reactor protocols, with molecular weight control implemented via real-time monitoring. Final resin batches undergo comprehensive physical and chemical property testing before release to OEMs.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM D638 for tensile properties of plastics
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management System (for resin manufacturing sites)
    • UL 94 flame rating for plastic materials where relevant
    • TSCA chemical inventory compliance (United States)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–1.0 mol percent as comonomer within polymerization blend
    • Dosage varies according to desired fluorine loading and end-use material specification

    Downstream process integration

    • Monomer functionalization before copolymerization
    • Batch or continuous polymerization reactors with online viscosity control
    • Polymer purification via precipitation and solvent washing

    Final product types

    • Fluorinated polyesters and polyamides
    • High-temperature wire coatings
    • Chemical-resistant lining materials for industrial piping systems

    5. Fine Chemical Synthesis for Photographic and Imaging Materials

    Producers of specialty imaging materials incorporate this compound as a precursor in the synthesis of high-contrast photoactive agents and developers. The acid appears in coupling reactions with phenolic or amine-containing substrates, introducing stable fluorinated groups that modify photoreactive properties. Stringent process and impurity controls are enforced to prevent leachable contaminants in sensitive optical systems. Each batch supports rapid scale-up requirements for industrial photoresist and developer production lines servicing semiconductor and imaging markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001 for quality management in imaging chemical manufacture
    • GHS/CLP Requirements for hazardous material labeling and safety communication in the EU
    • JIS K 5600-1 for testing of photoresist chemicals in Japan
    • EPA TSCA Inventory for U.S. commercialization

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–1.2 weight percent relative to total photoactive compound blend
    • Adjusted to achieve target spectral sensitivity and reaction rate for each imaging run

    Downstream process integration

    • Condensation step with hydroxy- or amino-terminated reactants
    • Batch purification, followed by freeze-drying for high-purity imaging agents
    • Dispersion into solvent base prior to photoresist coating formulation

    Final product types

    • Advanced photoresist agents for semiconductor lithography
    • High-contrast color developer solutions
    • Photographic plate sensitizers for precision imaging
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Fluoro-4-(Trifluoromethyl)Benzoic Acid: Practical Functions from the Manufacturer’s Workshop

    Introducing a Key Intermediate: Our Experience at the Reactor

    Making 2-Fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid isn’t just a question of mixing ingredients by the book. Years of refining every stage matter, especially for end-users in pharmaceutical and agrochemical labs who need consistency batch after batch. Our workshop anchors itself to reliable, repeatable processes. This compound, often listed under CAS 774-41-8, stands out for its distinctive aromatic ring carrying a fluorine and a CF3 group—an arrangement that brings both chemical resilience and practical versatility.

    Commercial chemists often ask about the differences between this compound and its kin—fluorinated benzoic acids without the CF3 twist, or those missing the ortho/para fluorine arrangement. Inside our reactors, the choices start with raw material pedigree. Each incoming shipment of fluorobenzene and trifluoromethyl reagents undergoes full trace inspection. Factor in temperature curves during fluorination—over-amped heat leads to side-product headaches, under-reaction reduces yield. We focus on narrow control zones, since a few degrees drift can make separation later on much tougher. What comes out needs to match not only theoretical structure but also the demands specked by our most regular pharmaceutical buyers.

    Product Snapshot: Purity and Consistency that Matters in Application

    We target an assay of 98 percent minimum, and most lab runs hit over 99 percent by HPLC. Trace metal analysis and water content get checked every week against both in-house standards and a growing list of European and North American client benchmarks. Colorless crystalline powder is the norm from a stable, well-aired extraction. No yellowing is acceptable—too often, faint tints trace back to equipment maintenance slips or solvent reuse shortcuts, problems we root out fast.

    Moisture is one persistent challenge, especially in humid seasons. Trace water at even half a percent will mess up a Suzuki cross-coupling reaction or amidation downstream. Our drying rooms use dual-stage rotary evaporation, then a long, slow bake under low pressure in glass-lined trays. Every technician knows that a hot, humid summer means extending the vacuum cycle by a few hours, not guessing or compromising the next client’s yield.

    Where It Goes on the Production Line: Real-World Examples

    An R&D chemist doesn’t waste time unless a building block adds something functional to their synthetic target. We see 2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid booked out to several use cases, often for new-generation herbicides and fungicides. Its fluorinated backbone gives impressive metabolic stability—a trait that lets agrochemical molecules survive sunlight, soil microbes, and field oxidizers long enough to do their job. Multiple clients specify our acid for its role producing carboxyl-linked actives that can’t afford random degradation.

    We also get steady business from medicinal chemists who value the compound’s electron-withdrawing punch. Adding CF3 and F on the ring changes the acidity and toggles binding affinity in ways plain benzoic acids simply can’t. As they tweak lead molecules toward clinics, our batch-to-batch data assures them of consistent reaction pathway results—no need for extra scouting upstream. A few clients feed our acid directly into heterocycle synthesis—especially pyridines and fused ring drugs—relying on our paperwork and digital NMRs for purity proof.

    A specialty dyes maker orders for the molecule’s UV stability; they learned through trial and error how the F and CF3 shield their pigments against bleach and heat. Their formulation engineers share back spectra that prove our production tweaks get real-world savings, not just pretty lab graphs.

    Technological Distinctions: Not All Sourcing is the Same

    It’s tempting, in a crowded chemicals market, to see 2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid as interchangeable across sources. From inside the manufacturer’s lab, this idea collapses under scrutiny. Some producers running smaller equipment or chasing turnaround speed may cut corners by tolerating more isomeric byproducts or skipping repeat crystallizations. This just increases downstream purification needs for everyone further along the supply chain.

    We avoid common shortcuts. Only glass-lined, closed systems touch the product before drying, so trace metals stay far below ICH guidance for pharma intermediates. Lastly, our QC isn’t just a dot on a checklist; all hands in our plant know each batch’s reputation rides on a handful of quantifiable markers: melting point, NMR signature, and stability in storage under real temperature cycles.

    Key Handling Points: Storage and Shipping from the Factory Floor

    From years preparing export-ready shipments, we invest in simple, proven packing practices. Each drum seals with a fresh, food-grade liner. For air shipments, polythene inner bags make a real difference in transit. Sudden customs holds or temperature delays somewhere along the logistics chain do not surprise us anymore; we have seen what happens to poorly packed cargos—clumps, caking, or gradual color loss even before opening the pallet.

    We stamp each outgoing batch with both production and formal retest expiration dates but always encourage clients to pull fresh stock for high-sensitivity synthesis. For industrial scale-ups, larger totes get extra silica desiccant and thicker outer walls so no ambient moisture creeps in, lowering the odds of sticky powder or failed batch intakes.

    Practical Differences from Other Benzoic Acids

    For those used to plain benzoic acid or basic fluorinated relatives, our 2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl) version changes both ease of use and the application range dramatically. Fluorine substitution alone can boost lipid solubility or slow down environmental breakdown—but the CF3 at the four-position doesn’t just add bulk, it cranks up the acid’s electron-withdrawing power. Med chem teams tell us this changes reaction rates and selectivity in Grignard, amidation, and halogen coupling steps. They see higher yields and lower side reactions than with less hindered benzoic cores.

    Another real-world difference comes in volatility and odor. Unsubstituted benzoic acids can give a strong, lingering smell and hazard warnings if left open even for short benchwork. Our product’s fluorinated frame brings nearly zero scent and a higher boiling point, so lab handling feels cleaner and safer—no air extractor alarms or lingering backgrounds. Every substitution on the ring tells its own story in the results our clients document, and anyone running product development wants these subtle differences front and center.

    Feedback Loop: How We Evolve Our Production and Quality Controls

    It’s easy to get stuck in a manufacturing routine and miss the evolving priorities of downstream users. Each real phone call or email from a specialist chemist landing our compound onto their analog development can shift our whole QC focus for the next quarter. Not long ago, medicinal chemists commented on inconsistent Cl and Br trace readings—legacy equipment, as it turned out, had minute contamination crossovers between halogen reagent runs. Now, our updated cleaning cycle guarantees that not a trace of chlorine or bromine gets into the pipeline for this product.

    We track and log every anomaly, running additional HPLC or GC checks anytime a process shift or batch tweak shows borderline readings. This data turns into upgrades—from refining solvent recycling to replacing older glassware that could leach unexpected impurities. By sharing these analytics with trusted clients, we invite regular, specific feedback, and set our process improvement targets in line with actual end-user needs rather than hypothetical standards.

    Safety and Sustainability: Commitment Beyond Compliance

    Anyone making functionalized aromatic acids at scale faces questions about waste and downstream impact. Our team strictly segregates all fluorinated and trifluoromethyl wastes; everything beyond allowable thresholds gets directed through closed-loop incineration, not dumped or diluted into broader waste streams. We enforce operator-level training every quarter, so spill containment responses never wait on management sign-off.

    Onsite solvent recovery aims for better than 95 percent reuse, especially for costly, high-purity reagents. We engineered a two-step filtration and regeneration rig to keep recycled solvent colorless and odor-free as required by challenging synthesis stages. It means higher up-front investment from our own pocket but guarantees that buyers downstream avoid trace byproducts or color shifts that come from corner-cut recycling habits.

    Our enterprise holds itself to a future-focused standard as much as the next regulatory cycle. We vet every new process improvement against both current international limits and likely changes in regulatory sentiment about persistent fluorochemicals. New worker safety measures show up on our site months before any inspector makes it a priority—they are non-negotiable internally because half of our improvement ideas start right at the operator station, not in head office memos.

    Building Relationships with Clients and Scientists

    We see every order for 2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid as just the beginning of a longer-term practical partnership. Some of our longest-standing clients began with pilot runs in unfamiliar reactions. By working through solubility challenges, scale-up kinks, or crystallization quirks together, we earn each renewal based on the outcomes they document in their own research notes or manufacturing lots.

    One of our core beliefs is openness. A chemist with a question about a minor impurity in a sample gets a call back from the same lab staff who made and signed off on the batch. No deflection, no faceless “customer service.” This direct line speeds up troubleshooting—whether it’s walking through melting points, swapping NMRs, or sharing raw HPLC data. The goal isn’t to “sell,” it’s to learn from how our compound fits into real innovation and bulk processing.

    Longer-term, every request for a slightly higher-purity grade, new packaging format, or third-party certification gets logged and reviewed in both our monthly production meeting and with the team handling raw material procurement. It’s about allocating in-house R&D resources where end-users show proven need—no wasted cycles chasing hypothetical “differentiators.”

    Setting Standards with Long-Term Perspective

    Producing a differentiated, reliable 2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid means more than locking in one recipe and coasting. It involves an ongoing conversation around both process and practical science, built on what companies and chemists report from the field. Our standards have grown to reflect the evolving realities of stricter regulatory rules, sharper quality specs, and the immediate application feedback from buyers who need hard results from their inputs.

    Over time, we have switched to greener reagents where the chemistry allows, set higher internal specs than formal guides demand, and taken lessons from each logistics mishap or lab anomaly seriously. These steps aren’t just about staying ahead of regulatory deadlines—they are a function of learning directly from every client touchpoint. Each unit shipped, analyzed, and used down the line strengthens our understanding and keeps our factory tuned toward relevance in real chemical innovation.

    In this market, promising trusted access to 2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid means providing more than a sample and a spec sheet. It means showing the logic behind each safety improvement, answering queries with full batch data, and reinforcing every handshake agreement with verifiable, repeatable proof of quality. This is how our product earns its place as a trusted intermediate in both experimental research and high-volume production. Delivering on that trust, year after year, is how we measure our own success as direct manufacturers.