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2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine

    • Product Name 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine
    • Alias 2-Fluoro-5-aminom-3-picoline
    • Einecs 841-236-7
    • Mininmum Order 1 g
    • Factory Site Tengfei Creation Center,55 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District,Nanjing
    • Price Inquiry admin@sinochem-nanjing.com
    • Manufacturer Sinochem Nanjing Corporation
    • CONTACT NOW
    VTB
    Specifications

    HS Code

    113248

    Productname 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine
    Casnumber 1056035-37-0
    Molecularformula C6H7FN2
    Molecularweight 126.13
    Appearance Off-white to pale yellow solid
    Meltingpoint 55-58°C
    Purity Typically ≥98%
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO and methanol
    Synonyms 2-Fluoro-5-amino-3-methylpyridine
    Smiles Cc1c(N)cncc1F
    Inchi InChI=1S/C6H7FN2/c1-4-5(8)2-3-9-6(4)7/h2-3H,8H2,1H3
    Storageconditions Store at 2-8°C, away from light and moisture

    As an accredited 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Amber glass bottle containing 25 grams of 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine, sealed, labeled with hazard symbols and product information.
    Shipping 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine is shipped in tightly sealed, chemical-resistant containers to prevent contamination or leakage. It is transported in accordance with relevant hazardous materials regulations, with clear labeling and documentation. The package is handled by trained personnel, ensuring safety and compliance with local, national, and international shipping standards.
    Storage 2-Fluoro-3-methyl-5-aminopyridine should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, separate from incompatible substances such as oxidizers and acids. Use secondary containment to prevent accidental release, and ensure clear chemical labeling for safety and regulatory compliance.
    Application of 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine

    Applications of 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine in Industrial Manufacturing

    As the original manufacturer, we specialize in the industrial-scale production of 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine, a fine chemical intermediate playing a critical role in several high-value downstream sectors. The following application breakdown demonstrates how direct industry clients integrate this compound in their respective production settings.

    1. Pharmaceutical Intermediates for Oncology APIs

    Pharmaceutical companies utilize 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine as a key heterocyclic amine building block during the synthesis of advanced cancer therapies, particularly kinase inhibitors and pyridine-based anticancer compounds. This material enters multistep organic syntheses that require strict traceability, with its purity and impurity profile directly impacting API batch quality. Its position in the early-to-mid stage coupling stages makes it pivotal for achieving targeted molecular variants, especially where selective fluorination and methyl substitution are essential for biological activity and patent scope.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
    • EU GMP Part II (API production)
    • USP/EP/JP related monograph criteria for impurities and residual solvents
    • FDA DMF (Drug Master File) referencing for new chemical entities

    Typical usage ratio

    • Synthesis operations add 0.18%–0.35% by overall reaction mass based on targeted molecular yield; exact dosage set by desired precursor ratio for the intended fluorinated pyridine scaffold.

    Downstream process integration

    • Employed in Buchwald-Hartwig amination or Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions, usually post-halogenation but prior to key cyclization steps, entering as a core amine reactant under inert, controlled conditions to ensure regioselectivity and minimize by-products.

    Final product types

    • Active oncology pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) including molecular-targeted kinase inhibitors
    • Fluorinated pyridine derivatives as registered drug substances or patent actives

    2. Agrochemical Synthesis: Herbicide and Fungicide Precursors

    Leading agrochemical producers select this aminopyridine as a precursor in the fabrication of fluorinated plant protection agents. Its unique substitution pattern allows creation of novel crop protection molecules with improved activity spectra and metabolic stability. Integration occurs in advanced synthesis routes for actives where site-specific fluorine and methyl groups are fundamental for resistance and efficacy against weed or fungal targets. Downstream partners often require precise molar control to meet both regulatory residue expectations and field performance benchmarks.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Specifications for Plant Protection Products (including technical active concentration and purity limits)
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 for Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals
    • ISO 9001-certified process controls for agrochemical intermediates
    • OECD Guidelines for the Testing of Chemicals: Residue Definitions and Assessment

    Typical usage ratio

    • Agrochemical manufacturing integrates at 0.12%–0.28% of total reaction mass, adjusted for target molecule structure and desired functional group availability; process operators determine ratio based on efficiency and environmental safety goals.

    Downstream process integration

    • Fed into N-arylation or fluorination reactions post-pyridyl core assembly, supporting the creation of advanced triazole, strobilurin, or pyridine-imidazole hybrid active substances, typically under solvent-mediated or flow reactor synthesis regimes.

    Final product types

    • Herbicidal actives in combination or solo post-emergence application products
    • Fungicide molecules for seed treatment and broad-acre crop solutions

    3. Specialty Dye and Pigment Intermediates

    Dye manufacturers incorporate 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine as a specialty intermediate to achieve colorfastness and unique shade profiles in technical dyes. Its fluorine atom provides thermal and solvent resistance, while the methyl and amine functionality allow direct integration into azo or complex metal dye synthesis. QC teams demand batch-to-batch consistency to achieve stable chromophore and pigment dispersion, which is especially critical for textile and substrate-coating end uses.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ZDHC (Zero Discharge of Hazardous Chemicals) MRSL compliance
    • Oeko-Tex Standard 100 for restricted aromatic amine evaluation
    • EN 71-3 (Safety of Toys – Migration of Certain Elements) in pigment applications
    • REACH Regulation (Annex XVII) for aromatic amine content and azo dye safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • Formulators dose at 0.24%–0.46% of total dye batch, precisely adjusted to chromophore length and desired absorption/emission profile, verified via spectrophotometric QC.

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduced during primary dye coupling or diazotization, prior to sulfonation or metallization; the aminopyridine engages as a reactive nucleus, influencing final shade and fastness in pigment/dye formation lines.

    Final product types

    • Technical dyes for synthetic fiber, leather, and advanced coating systems
    • Organic pigments for specialty inks, plastics coloration, and automotive lacquers

    4. Pharmaceutical Impurity Reference Standards

    Several analytical and QC labs at pharmaceutical firms use prepared batches of 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine as a verified analytical reference for impurity and degradant tracking during process validation. This scenario calls for extremely high purity, traceable provenance, and full spectral characterization. Lab teams utilize this material to validate chromatographic methods and for regulatory-measured product release, especially when novel pyridine derivatives form part of the marketed drug’s impurity profile.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Ph. Eur. 9.0 and USP 42-NF37 specifications for impurities and reference standards
    • ICH Q3A/B Impurities in New Drug Substances and Products
    • ISO/IEC 17025 lab accreditation for reference material preparation and stability
    • FDA and EMA guidance for reference standard traceability and auditability

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reference-grade batches prepared to contain 99.5%+ purity, added to analytical samples at 0.0002%–0.003% (2–30 ppm) during HPLC/GC/MS system validation as dictated by method sensitivity and required detection thresholds.

    Downstream process integration

    • Distributed from validated manufacturer batches to reference standard units, then directly diluted in controlled lab settings for method suitability, forced degradation, and long-term comparative studies.

    Final product types

    • Pharmaceutical analytical standards for chromatographic and mass spectrometric quantification
    • Certified impurity markers for regulatory DMF filings and drug release testing

    5. Advanced Chemical R&D Feedstock

    Chemical technology innovation hubs and R&D facilities source this material as a key intermediate to assemble novel molecular libraries for structure-activity relationship (SAR) screening. Its electron-withdrawing fluorine and sterically selective methyl group support unique reaction profiles during early-stage compound synthesis, where scalability and reproducibility are vital for candidate selection and prospective patent coverage. Standardization and trace documentation are required for downstream translation into scale-up or patentable leads.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015 quality management for chemical R&D materials
    • GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) standards for documentation and traceability
    • REACH Annex XVII for laboratory chemical use
    • Local EHS regulations on chemical handling and waste management

    Typical usage ratio

    • R&D project lead chemists typically apply at 0.05%–0.21% per synthetic reaction run, ratio adapted based on library complexity and scale of parallel synthesis.

    Downstream process integration

    • Utilized in metal-catalyzed cross coupling, nucleophilic aromatic substitution, or amidation reactions, often as a feedstock for high-throughput screening or as building block in custom combinatorial syntheses.

    Final product types

    • Lead compound libraries for pharmaceutical, agrochemical, or specialty material discovery
    • Patentable heterocyclic scaffolds for small-molecule R&D pipelines
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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine: Our Perspective as Manufacturer

    A Practical Standpoint on Sourcing Pyridine Derivatives

    Experience in chemical manufacturing brings a direct awareness of how attention to detail at every step, from raw material to finished product, makes all the difference in a laboratory or production facility. Among all the pyridine derivatives we handle, 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine stands out not just for its structure, but for the flexibility and reliability it offers to pharmaceutical and agrochemical researchers.

    Understanding What Sets This Compound Apart

    The essential appeal of 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine rests with its substituted pyridine ring. The fluorine at the 2-position and the methyl group at the 3-position create unique steric and electronic influences, giving this molecule characteristics unfamiliar to unsubstituted aminopyridines or their isomers. The introduction of a single fluorine atom at this specific location changes its reactivity in cross-coupling reactions and influences metabolic stability in drug candidates. Comparing it to more common aminopyridines, researchers often notice an increase in selectivity or shifts in bioactivity that can lead the direction of a medicinal project down new avenues.

    Producing this type of fine chemical in-house brings a special understanding of just how sensitive these structural subtleties can be. Process development for 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine demands precision. The fluorination step, for instance, does not tolerate minor variations in temperature or solvent conditions—years of hands-on troubleshooting made that clear. We have found that even tweaks in upstream material quality show up downstream, so sourcing and storage protocols have become household rules, not afterthoughts.

    Direct Manufacturer Perspective: Attention to Contaminants and Purity

    Supplying the market with 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine, we recognize the practical impact of trace impurities. For many of our regulars, who run their own HPLC and NMR checks, a slight impurity or unexpected byproduct in a batch disrupts not only yields but also regulatory compliance. Unlike intermediates from traders or outside reprocessors, our own production avoids convoluted sourcing chains, so we control every parameter: solvent types, reaction timing, temperature ramp rates, purification protocols. It took multiple production cycles to nail down the fine line between optimal reaction conversion and byproduct suppression. In production, this does not mean only hitting a percentage number for purity—it means identifying what those trace impurities are, and eliminating the ones that could sabotage catalyst activity or downstream coupling steps.

    This hands-on control means we feel the pressure when a specification drifts. Every operator, whether handling purification or final isolation, knows why it matters to keep batch variations within tight limits. Many academic customers are on strict grant cycles, and contract labs are paid only if their syntheses work cleanly the first time; a bad batch hurts them immediately, and we hear about it. These relationships—built over years of open feedback—push us to keep investing in process calibration and frequent batch analyses, not stopping at a certificate of analysis but making sure those numbers match actual experimental performance.

    How Usage in the Lab Mirrors Our Approach in Production

    Our own history working with 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine made us appreciate how it anchors key steps in pharmaceutical synthesis. In the development of new kinase inhibitors, for instance, medicinal chemists value its electron-withdrawing fluorine, which can lower basicity on the pyridine nitrogen and improve both selectivity and pharmacokinetics. We have followed how our customers design amide couplings or Suzuki couplings from the aminopyridine core, assembling libraries that hinge on this versatile building block.

    The fluorinated, methylated pyridine gives formulations an edge that ordinary aminopyridines lack. We have seen several projects where the difference between an active and inactive drug candidate came down to substituent positioning. When partners request structural analogues—like swapping the methyl for an ethyl, or relocating the fluorine—they report back on the subtle yet often dramatic differences this makes in potency, stability, or metabolic fate. This feedback loop informs how we approach scale-up, emphasizing batch reproducibility and impurity profiling.

    Specifications Matter Where It Counts

    From synthesis in glass vessels on the bench to reactors at scale, specifications for 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine are not slots in a data sheet for us—they represent checkpoints grounded in practical experience. Water content, for example, takes on different importance depending on whether a customer uses the product in high-throughput fragment assembly or as a key step in an API process. An uncontrolled moisture level could spoil a sensitive coupling. Chemical identity, confirmed by NMR and mass spectrometry, reassures both us and the downstream chemist who stakes a project’s timeline on this step.

    We maintain a tight control over batch particle size, appearance, and melting point because deviations amount to more than aesthetic nuisance—they affects solubility, dosing accuracy, and in-process handling. On the rare occasions a batch did not meet specifications, it stayed in quarantine; it never left the warehouse until investigation and reprocessing. This practice, carried out for years, became a habit rooted not in regulatory paperwork, but in the actual experience of what downstream problems can look like. Stability of this compound during storage and shipment, especially across climates varying from humid monsoon regions to dry continental locales, made us fine-tune our packaging and recommend specific transit conditions. We do not leave these precautions to couriers or hope for the best—the experience of a single partially decomposed shipment two decades ago was more convincing than any written standard could be.

    Customer Feedback Directly Drives Improvements

    Most upgrades to our 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine process come from researchers and process engineers willing to share their hurdles and results. Several pharmaceutical partners flagged an issue several years back: trace quantities of a regioisomer appeared when reaction temperatures drifted above a critical threshold during the fluorination. Their reports, backed by direct LC-MS data, pushed us to refocus on bath temperature uniformity and switch from batch to flow processing for this step. Productivity, selectivity, and yield improved—not because of a regulatory audit, but because a customer’s real-world problem became our own.

    Feedback is rarely abstract. An agrochemical group noted problems with suspension formation in their preparative runs—on closer examination, this traced back to a subtle difference in crystal habit. They described exactly how it affected their filtration step, which in turn prompted us to modify cooling profiles and seed crystal addition in recrystallization. This straightforward sharing of technical details helped both sides avoid wasted time, provided better isolation efficiency, and tightened up our specification sheets.

    Through these collaborations, we learned not to underestimate the chain reaction a minor deviation can cause. Reasonable skepticism toward seemingly minor details—like ensuring a uniform particle size, minimizing static buildup, or keeping container closures nitrogen-flushed—came about from hearing how even these details disrupt automated dispensing or storage of reference standards.

    Long-Term Reliability Builds Confidence in R&D

    Many chemists working at the front end of pharmaceutical or agrochemical R&D remember batches that failed to react as expected or gave ambiguous results in bioassays. As a manufacturer, we spend a good part of our time understanding these case studies, tracing them back to the root cause in starting materials or intermediates. In the case of 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine, consistency from batch to batch often marks the difference between a halted project and a candidate that advances through preclinical review.

    We see the demand for long-term supply increase as more projects turn into clinical trials or scaled pilot runs. Having navigated the multistep synthesis at pilot and larger scale, we can guarantee not only analytical purity but also physical stability, uniform moisture profiles, and robust shelf life under standard conditions. This reliability matters most when researchers build on archived results or attempt to reproduce published data. We hear less about spectacular breakthroughs than we do about smooth transitions from small-scale success to routine production, which from a manufacturer’s seat feels like the highest compliment.

    Meeting Advanced Application Needs

    Among our customer base, requirements are rarely generic. Some projects need the amino group strictly protected, while others request the material as a free base for direct coupling. We saw firsthand how some of the more sensitive coupling technologies, such as rapid, room-temperature N-arylation or palladium-catalyzed processes, require aminopyridines with pinpoint purity and crystal morphology. Observing these trends, we keep a lean but versatile production line, always ready for adjustments in synthesis sequence, drying, or particle sizing to match emerging specs.

    Pharmaceutical groups developing antiviral or CNS compounds often order regular shipments, relying on our long-term stability studies and ongoing impurity monitoring. Agrochemical research, pushing for new crop protectants, has put this intermediate in formulations subjected to field testing under variable climates, necessitating rugged packaging and tamper-resistant closures. This direct, ongoing input pushes us to address the needs surrounding not only the product, but the context in which it moves and acts.

    Differences From Similar Pyridine Building Blocks

    Adopting 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine instead of a generic 3-methyl-5-aminopyridine or 2-fluoro-5-aminopyridine provides distinct advantages. The presence of the fluorine atom at the 2-position suppresses unwanted metabolic oxidation on the ring, an insight we confirmed by reviewing stability data from a set of drug metabolite studies. Methylation at the 3-position allows for greater lipophilicity, an edge in membrane permeability when compared to its fluorine-only analogues. Medicinal and process chemists often share back how these dual substituents shift their SAR (structure-activity relationship) efforts, sometimes unlocking downstream modifications that would be inaccessible or nonviable using simpler starting materials.

    On the process side, we encountered less smooth crystallization when fluoro and methyl groups occupy adjacent ring positions in similar molecules, complicating purification or scale-up. Extensive trial runs led us to establish a crystallization regime that addressed many of these common headaches. Customers routinely note differences in solubility profiles and filtration behavior, all dictated by this unique substitution pattern. For applications where a single impurity or regioisomer can sideline an entire series, choosing the right aminopyridine dramatically lowers project risk.

    Staying Ahead of Evolving Requirements

    Every year, regulatory bodies ask for stricter documentation and stability data. Our years in chemical manufacturing made it clear early that it pays off to invest in thorough analytical reports, dissolution data, and batch-to-batch reproducibility records. Open audits by several multinational partners gave us insight on documentation standards needed not only to satisfy regulatory scrutineers but to help our customers pass their own supplier qualifications smoothly.

    In the lab or factory, chemists prefer certainty. They want to load the same product from the same vendor and trust it will perform the same way every time, under every reaction. We build experience around this expectation, building internal records, conducting random stability pulls, and making available real logs of production variations—or their absence. The goal remains simple: less time spent investigating discrepancies, more time advancing core scientific work.

    Environmental and Safety Considerations: Manufacturer’s Responsibility

    Manufacturing 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine responsibly calls for more than compliant facilities. Direct exposure to raw fluorine sources, pyridine intermediates, and amine vapors reminds us continually how process improvements enhance not just output, but worker safety and community responsibility. All waste streams are neutralized onsite before disposal. Our monitoring began as a regulatory necessity, but ongoing air and soil checks in the plant’s vicinity demonstrated the merit in above-standard environmental safeguards. The lessons learned from years of incident-free production shape how we introduce new process controls, solvent recycling initiatives, and training sessions for plant personnel.

    Because many customers conduct their own hazard assessments before incorporating aminopyridines into synthesis, we remain responsive with real data—not just hazard codes or standard sheets, but practical input on thermal handling, recommended neutralization, and safe workup protocols. Several scale-up projects only succeeded after reviewing actual reaction calorimetry data collected in-house.

    Looking Forward: Continuous Improvements Drawn From Experience

    As a manufacturer of 2-Fluoro-3-Methyl-5-Aminopyridine, every day brings new opportunities to refine how we control, deliver, and support this important intermediate. We keep our doors open to questions, dig into process feedback, and adjust production based on the practical realities faced by researchers and process chemists. Many advances in our operation followed not trend reports but real setbacks, successes, or unusual results observed firsthand. We view every delivered batch not as a transaction, but as proof our applied experience can help another laboratory or plant make progress safely and efficiently.