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HS Code |
385549 |
| Product Name | 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethylamine |
| Cas Number | 1468-95-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C14H16NP |
| Molecular Weight | 229.26 g/mol |
| Appearance | White to off-white solid |
| Melting Point | 54-57 °C |
| Boiling Point | 286 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Density | 1.146 g/cm³ |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents (e.g., chloroform, dichloromethane) |
| Smiles | NCCP(c1ccccc1)c2ccccc2 |
| Inchi | InChI=1S/C14H16NP/c15-11-10-16(12-13-6-2-1-3-7-13)14-8-4-5-9-14/h1-9H,10-12,15H2 |
| Synonyms | 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethanamine |
| Storage Conditions | Store under inert atmosphere, keep container tightly closed |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.591 |
| Pubchem Cid | 115960 |
As an accredited 2-(Diphenylphosphino)Ethylamine factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | A 5-gram amber glass bottle labeled "2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethylamine," includes hazard symbols, lot number, and supplier details. |
| Shipping | **Shipping Description for 2-(Diphenylphosphino)Ethylamine:** Shipped in tightly sealed containers under inert atmosphere (e.g., nitrogen or argon) to prevent oxidation. Protect from light and moisture. Recommended storage temperature: 2-8°C. Classified as a chemical reagent; handle according to relevant transportation and safety regulations. Ensure proper labeling and include safety data sheets (SDS) with shipment. |
| Storage | 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethylamine should be stored in a tightly closed container under an inert atmosphere, such as nitrogen or argon, to prevent oxidation. Keep it in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from moisture, air, and incompatible substances like strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature or as recommended by the manufacturer, and protect from light to maintain stability. |
Applications of 2-(Diphenylphosphino)Ethylamine in Industrial Manufacturing2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethylamine plays a critical role in several specialized downstream industries, providing unique functional benefits, process efficiencies, and compliance with sector-specific quality standards. Below, we present focused, real-world application scenarios, each built on regulatory requirements, formulation practice, production integration, and end-use products as observed in our customers’ manufacturing operations. 1. Homogeneous Catalysis for Fine ChemicalsOur clients frequently implement 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethylamine as a ligand precursor in homogeneous catalytic systems, particularly for cross-coupling, hydrogenation, and hydroformylation reactions within the fine chemical sector. The amine-phosphine structure provides strong coordination to transition metals, influencing both selectivity and turnover frequency. Manufacturers calibrate ligand concentrations to balance catalyst activity and downstream separation, always keeping batch records to satisfy audit requirements on traceability. End products include advanced intermediates for dyes, fragrances, and crop protection agents. Industry compliance standards
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2. Pharmaceutical API Intermediate SynthesisPharma sector process engineers employ our product as a bidentate ligand modifier or building block for the synthesis of palladium and platinum coordination complexes, which serve as key intermediates in the preparation of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Sophisticated GMP batch management controls ensure tight specification for organic impurities, and engineers adjust addition rates through real-time HPLC monitoring. The downstream impact of amine loading directly affects API purity, as well as the manageability of purification columns. Industry compliance standards
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3. Precious Metal Extraction and RefiningSpecialty metals refiners utilize our product as a selective chelating agent during hydrometallurgical extraction and purification of platinum group metals (PGMs), such as palladium and rhodium. Our technical support ensures customers meet environmental and waste minimization requirements, as phosphine-amine ligands allow sharper phase discrimination during solvent extraction compared to conventional amines. Process chemists set addition rates based on ore analysis and column capacity, preventing overloading and off-target co-extraction. Industry compliance standards
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4. Electronic Materials SynthesisManufacturers of electronic components use 2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethylamine to prepare organometallic precursors for metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) of functional coatings, including gold, platinum, and palladium films. Precise control over ligand structure is necessary to attain desired decomposition temperatures and to prevent unintended contamination of semiconductor substrates. Facilities maintain rigorous production logs under ISO and RoHS guidelines, focusing on consistent batch-to-batch impurity levels to maximize device yield. Industry compliance standards
Typical usage ratio
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2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethylamine, often abbreviated as DPPEA, is a compound that stands out in synthetic chemistry. Manufactured directly in dedicated facilities, the product reflects both experience in phosphorus chemistry and close attention to end-user needs. In our plant, each batch grows out of decades of iterative research into purification and hydrophobic ligand handling.
DPPEA takes its structure from a diphenylphosphino group linked to an ethylamine backbone. This unique arrangement grants it both nucleophilicity and the potential for strong binding as a bidentate ligand. Where versatility in phosphine ligands leads to increased complexity, DPPEA manages a careful balance, helping chemists prepare selective catalysts and metal complexes.
The quality of any compound deserves a close look at its origins. Every step in our production train, from raw phosphorus trichloride to the managed addition of amine, reflects control. Temperatures stay within defined ranges, and solvents see recycling wherever practical. Centrifugation and distillation remove traces of by-product phosphines or chlorides.
We employ glass-lined reactors and designed flow setups when scaling up. DPPEA forms as a pale yellow to off-white solid, free-flowing and with a consistency that avoids the stickiness often seen with shorter chain phosphine derivatives. Available in a range of purity grades, the typical batch undergoes rigorous NMR, GC, and elemental analyses. This helps us sleep at night, knowing our customers run fewer checks before reaching for their first reaction.
Chemists often weigh DPPEA against related ligands. Compared with traditional diphenylphosphino compounds like triphenylphosphine (PPh3) or diphenylphosphinomethane (dppm), DPPEA stands out through its pendant amine group. This amine not only allows for further functionalization but also permits the formation of hydrogen bonds or salt complexes. Customers looking to anchor DPPEA onto resin supports or react it into larger ligand frameworks report smoother performance thanks to this reactive handle. Most competitors focus on neutral phosphines that resist additional reactivity; DPPEA's amine broadens the toolkit for anyone designing specialty ligands.
Our partners in metal-organic chemistry choose DPPEA when they want fine ligand control near a coordination site. While longer-chain analogs sometimes reduce steric encumbrance, the ethylamine backbone of DPPEA introduces enough flexibility without overly increasing bite-angle for bidentate applications. This subtle property changes the outcome for those investigating new catalyst architectures.
DPPEA doesn’t just stay in the world of academic ligand design. Our team works regularly with partners from pharmaceutical discovery, advanced materials, and industrial catalysis. In cross-coupling reactions, this material builds complexes that deliver both improved yields and tailored selectivities. Certain chiral versions help advance asymmetric synthesis, a field which demands rigorous reproducibility.
For engineers designing chemosensors or fluorescent metal complexes, DPPEA brings the possibility of further derivatization. Its amine function can tether bulky side groups, introduce spacers, or connect the compound to polymer supports. In one memorable project, a research team attached DPPEA to silica rods for solid-phase peptide synthesis, leading to higher ligand loading and easier recovery.
Catalyst recycling and low-leaching outcomes matter for large-scale users. DPPEA’s managed production and batch consistency result in fewer ‘unknowns’ during process optimization. A clean baseline and the ability to trace impurity profiles down to parts-per-million levels mean that scale-up engineers save time on troubleshooting.
End-users face increasing pressure from both regulators and quality assurance managers to document the origin and purity of auxiliary chemicals. Our team has adapted by providing full certificates of analysis, including phosphorus and nitrogen content, residual solvent checks, and standardized water content measurements. We recognize that practically, nobody wants paperwork for its own sake; instead, these efforts speed regulatory audits and help production plants meet good manufacturing practice (GMP) requirements.
Sometimes, specific projects ask for especially low heavy metal content or minimized chloride residua. By investing in multiple purification loops, including cold solvent washes and chromatographic steps, we target these needs while optimizing overall yield. Our routine long-term stability studies help ensure shelf-life claims reflect real-world handling, rather than optimistic storage scenarios.
Dissolving DPPEA in polar solvents for a homogeneous reaction mixture saves time in large batch settings. Our fine-tuning of crystallization steps enhances bulk flow at ambient humidity, addressing users’ concerns about clumping in automated dosing equipment. Over the years, customers raised concerns over odor and minor surface oxidation, so we now pack DPPEA under inert gas and use barrier-lined drums or bottles. These practical changes come directly from feedback across hundreds of shipments.
For researchers working late in the lab, certainty about past lot performance carries real value. By archiving retained samples and offering solution certifications, we give reassurance that each batch will behave just as the original. Long-term collaborations with major labs resulted in a switch from small vials to kilogram jars, reducing exposure risk and enabling automated handling.
DPPEA presents more than just an alternative to PPh3 or dppm; its amine handle expands the range of chemistry available. As an example, attaching DPPEA to magnetic nanoparticle surfaces leads to catalyst supports easy to separate from product streams. Metal complexes of DPPEA display both electronic and steric properties that differ from mono-phosphines, leading to more opportunities for ligand fine-tuning.
Some manufacturers stay with traditional ligands because their processes tolerate fewer variables. Our experience shows that introducing DPPEA delivers higher reaction rates in several cases, especially in palladium or platinum catalysis. Its ability to participate in additional coordination opens up routes inaccessible to mono- or di-phosphines lacking functional groups. These differences, subtle as they may appear on paper, bring meaningful improvements in yields and catalyst lifetimes in the field.
One of our guiding principles has always been to supply not just reagent, but real support for R&D. Chemists highlight the unpredictability of scale-up: what works in a 100 mL Schlenk flask does not always translate to ton-scale reactors. Our technical team regularly runs DPPEA through both glass and stainless-steel plant setups, reporting on parameters like volatility, compatibility with alternative solvents, and cleanup protocols. Real-world bench notes pass directly into the recommendations we make in-person or in documentation.
Customers have requested modified versions, such as deuterated DPPEA or material with ultra-low sodium, for specialized kinetic studies. We structure our operation to accommodate modest customizations without massive lead times or pricing penalties. This builds loyalty among colleagues whose research paths do not always fit standard product lists.
The source and stewardship of specialty phosphines like DPPEA raise important questions. Using upstream feedstocks from reputable suppliers reduces the risk of problem impurities. By generating DPPEA entirely in-house, we control the chemical environment at every stage, reducing batch-to-batch variability. Waste minimization flows out of this approach as well, especially considering the sometimes toxic by-products in phosphorus chemistry. We collect solvents and mother-liquors for appropriate treatment or recycling, ensuring our footprint fits within current environmental standards.
DPPEA itself carries the reactivity typical of secondary amines and phosphorus ligands. Prioritizing safety in production lays the groundwork for our downstream users. Trained operators, inert atmospheres, and monitored reaction exotherms allow us to keep incident rates low. Routine engagement with safety professionals shapes ongoing plant operation and hazard mitigation strategies. Visitors to our site, including partners from industrial safety and academia, have seen these controls firsthand.
Partnering with the actual manufacturer changes the conversation about specialty chemicals. Users report that buying from direct producers streamlines information flow. Concerns over lot reservation, documentation, or after-sales support resolve quickly without passing through layers of intermediaries. If a customer requests a non-standard solvent, alternative packing, or rapid air-ship, we have the flexibility to meet these needs from within our own warehouse and planning office.
Questions about impurity profiles, process modifications, or long-term supply planning get meaningful answers. Direct communication allows researchers to check past lot performance or place advance orders for extended studies. We pride ourselves on adapting schedules and scales to keep partners' projects on track, backed by internal stability and process data. The level of transparency in manufacturing, from raw input sources to finished package, cannot be matched by bulk distributors or speculative resellers. This trust underpins most of our long-standing industry collaborations.
Supply chains have grown more turbulent, and projects rise or fall based on whether key ligands show up as expected. By holding both finished DPPEA and in-process intermediates, we can guarantee faster replenishment even during tight market conditions. Direct logistics allow for just-in-time deliveries timed to customer batch starts, reducing warehousing burden.
Seeing repeated requests for DPPEA in silica-immobilized catalyst projects, we adjusted our lot composition recommendations to match ligand loading targets. This close loop of feedback, production, and further feedback leads to practical innovation — not abstract assurances. We dedicate time to resolving customer-specific questions about how DPPEA affects their outcomes, ideally before money and material head into the reactor.
Across diverse projects in green chemistry, DPPEA lends itself to recyclable process design. Its resistance to air oxidation, relative to other phosphines, reduces waste and cost over multiple catalytic cycles. Users targeting sustainable chemistry appreciate this practical durability, which emerges directly from the molecule’s structure and careful production hygiene.
DPPEA has taken us from small-scale ligand supplier to key partner in the creation of metal-organic frameworks, immobilized catalysts, and process design services. We invest in R&D partnerships, supporting researchers as they look for new transformations and better process economics. This feedback loop, built on the ground between plant floor and laboratory bench, shapes our future development as much as it does the careers of our peers.
We join our customers in pushing for smarter manufacturing, more resilient supply chains, and safer chemical handling. DPPEA occupies a unique space in this world, bringing together reactivity, flexibility, and real-world experience. By controlling every step from design to delivery, we support both the chemists working today and those who will develop tomorrow’s breakthroughs.
Years of direct manufacturing experience taught us that specialty ligands require diligence, adaptation, and transparency. DPPEA stands out in a crowded field of phosphine reagents by combining chemical flexibility with batch consistency and responsive support. Researchers and process chemists see reliable results and can trace every gram back to managed reactors and validated analytics. Whether for catalyst development, R&D customization, or full-scale production, DPPEA from a dedicated manufacturer brings peace of mind born out of real investment, not just the promise on paper.